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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

6. Ⱦɹɞɢɧ ɘ.Ⱥ. ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ / ɘ.Ⱥ. Ⱦɹɞɢɧ, Ʉ.Ⱥ. ɍɞ ɚ -

ɱɢɧ, ɂ.ȼ. Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɸɤ. – ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛ. ɝɨɫ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ,

1988. – 92 ɫ.

7. Ʉɢɫɬɟɪ ɗ.Ƚ. ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɛɭɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ /

ɗ.Ƚ. Ʉɢɫ ɬɟɪ. – Ɇ.: ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1973.

8. Ʉɭɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȿ.Ƚ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɯ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɨɜ. – Ʉɢɟɜ: ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚ Ⱦɭ

ɦɤɚ, 1966.

9. Ʉɭɥɶɱɢɰɤɢɣ Ʌ.ɂ. Ɋɨɥɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɝɥɢɧɢ-

ɫɬɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ / Ʌ.ɂ. Ʉɭɥɶɱɢɰɤɢɣ. – Ɇ.: ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1975.

10. Ȼɟɥɨɭɫɨɜ ȼ.ɉ. Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɧɟɷɥɟɤ-

ɬɪɨɥɢɬɨɜ / ȼ.ɉ. Ȼɟɥɨɭɫɨɜ, Ɇ.ɘ. ɉɚɧɨɜ. – Ʌ.: ɏɢɦɢɹ, 1983 – 264 ɫ.

11. ɒɚɪɚɮɭɬɞɢɧɨɜ Ɂ.Ɂ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɝɥɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟ-

ɬɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ / Ɂ.Ɂ. ɒɚɪɚ-

ɭɬɞɢɧɨɜ, Ɋ.Ɂ. ɒɚɪɚɮɭɬɞɢɧɨɜɚ // ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨ-

ɜɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɧɚ ɫɭɲɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɟ. – Ɇ.: ȼɇɂɂɈɗɇȽ, 2008. – ʋ 5. –

ɋ. 30–34.

12. ɗɣɡɟɧɛɟɪɝ Ⱦ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ / Ⱦ. ɗɣɡɟɧɛɟɪɝ,

ȼ. Ʉɚɭɰɦɚɧ. – Ʌ.: Ƚɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɟɨɢɡɞɚɬ, 1975.

13. ɗɪɞɟɢ-Ƚɪɭɡ Ɍ. əɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɯ / Ɍ. ɗɪ-

ɞɟɢ-Ƚɪɭɡ. – Ɇ.: Ɇɢɪ, 1976.

14. Ɍɟɣɥɨɪ ɏ.Ɏ. ɏɢɦɢɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬ

ɚ / ɏ.Ɏ. Ɍɟɣɥɨɪ; ɩɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ. – Ɇ.:

Ɇɢɪ, 1996. – 560 ɫ.

15. Sergio A.B. da Fontoura, Claudio Rabe, Rosana F.T. Lomba.

Characterization of shales for drilling purpose // Paper SPE/ISRM

78218. – 2002 Rock.

16. Frydman M. Modeling aspects of wellbore stability in shales //

SPE 69529, Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering

Conference held in Buenos Aires, Argentina (25–28 March 2001);

Mechanics Conference held in Irving, Texas.

НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ СВОЙСТВАМИ

ТАМПОНАЖНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ

Ю.М. Богданова

ȼɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɞɨɛɵɜɚ-

ɸɳɢɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɘ.Ɇ. Ȼɭɬɬɚ, Ⱥ.ɂ. Ȼɭɥɚɬɨɜɚ, ȼ.ɋ. Ȼɚɤɲɭɬɨɜɚ, ȼ.ɋ. Ⱦɚɧɸɲɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ,

Ɇ.Ɋ. Ɇɚɜɥɸɬɨɜɚ, ɇ.ɏ. Ʉɚɪɢɦɨɜɚ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ [1, 2]. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ

ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ- ɢ

ɦɟɠɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱ-

ɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɟɩɢ.

Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱ-

ɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɟɩɢ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɰɟɦɟɧɬ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɚ-ɤɚɦɧɹ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɦɟɠ-

ɞɭ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɤɚɦɧɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɤɚɦɧɟɦ ɢ ɤɨɥɨɧ-

ɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛ. ɇɟɭɞɨɜ ɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ-

ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɠ-

ɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɆɄȾ) ɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ. ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɤɪɟɩɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠ-

ɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ. ɉɨɥɭ ɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚ-

ɪɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɧɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ

ɨɧɢ, ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɧɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣ

ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɤɚɦɟɧɶ [3, 4].

ɋɨɥɢ-ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɵ ɩɪɢɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɬɟɫɬɟ-ɤɚɦɧɟ

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɋɚɡɪɭɲɚɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɧɵɟ

ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɟ, ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɭɬ

ɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɟɩɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨ-

ɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɬɚɦɩɨ-

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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

ɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɭɫɚɞɤɭ ɰɟɦɟɧɬ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ, ɚ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ – ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɟɧɢɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ, ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭ-

ɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ [5]: ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ɫɢɥɢɤɚɬɵ,

ɚɥɸɦɢɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɚ

ɥɸɦɨɮɟɪɪɢɬɵ), ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɜ ɜɨɞɟ

ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨ-

ɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɰɟ-

ɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɝɢ-

ɞɪɨɥɢɡɚ (ɝɢɞɪɚɬ ɝɥɢɧɨɡɟɦɚ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɬ ɤɪɟɦɧɟɡɟɦɚ) ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢɜɨ-

ɞɹɬ ɤ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɠɟ

ɧɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɵ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ. Ƚɢɞɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ

ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ, ɩɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɚɹɫɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɚ-

ɤɨɜɵ [6]:

•

ɮɨɪɦɚ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠ-

ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ

ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɵ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ;

•

ɮɨɪɦɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵ-

ɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ;

•

ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɵ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɢ-

ɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.

ȼ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪ-

ɧɵɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɵ ɝɥɢɧɨɡɟɦɚ (Al

·nH

O) ɢ ɤɪɟɦɧɟɡɟɦɚ (SiO

·nH

O),

ɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ – ɝɢɞɪɚɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ Ca(OH)

. ȼɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɜ ɤɪɟɦɧɟɡɟɦɚ ɢ ɝɥɢɧɨɡɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ-

ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɜ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɢ-

ɡɚɰɢɢ ɚɬɨɦɨɜ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚ ɤɪɟɦɧɢɹ

(ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ). ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɦɟɧɬ-

ɧɨɦ ɬɟɫɬɟ, ɟɝɨ ɫɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɸ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɚɦɧɹ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ,

ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɭɩɪɚɜ

ɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫ-

ɬɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ.

284

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

Ɍɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɭɸ ɫɢ-

ɫɬɟɦɭ, ɬ.ɟ. ɫɭɫɩɟɧɡɢɸ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ. Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɯ

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ

ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚ-

ɜɟ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɛɭ-

ɞɭɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ.

ɂɫɫɥɟ

ɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɟɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɭɱ-

ɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɠɢɞɤɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ. ɍɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɟ ɦɨɥɟ-

ɤɭɥ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɢɥ, ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɯ. ȿɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ, ɧɨ

ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ ɫɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ

ɞɜɭɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ (ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪ-

ɧɨɣ) ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɦɨɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɚɫɫɨ-

ɰɢɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɵ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ ɜ ɚɠɭɪ-

ɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ «ɦɨɪɟ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ», ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɹɯ ɧɟ ɭɱɚ-

ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ. ɉɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɜɨɞɭ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɟ-

ɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ (ɤɚɪɤɚɫ), ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɵ; ɜ ɧɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɵ, ɧɟ ɨɛ-

ɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɫ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɦɢ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ-

ɫɹ ɤɥɚɬɪɚɬɧɨɣ.

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɨɜ

(ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ) ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟ-

ɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. Ⱦɨɤɬɨɪɭ T. ɏɷɞ-

Ƚɨɪɞɨɧɭ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢ-

ɡɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɜɟɪɯɦɨɳɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ Advanced

Light Source (ALS), ɱɬɨ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɜɹ-

ɡɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɨɞɨ-

ɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɚɛɚɹ, ɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɬɫɹ,

ɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɜɵɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɚɫɬɢ-

ɰɵ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɜ «ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɵ-ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɢ».

ȼ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢ-

ɜɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɟɤɭɱɟɫɬɶ.

ɍ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɦɨɥɟɤɭ-

ɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ: ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ.

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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

ȼɜɨɞɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɢɯ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɢ ɛɭ-

ɞɭɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɨɞɚ ɛɭ-

ɞɟɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼɜɨɞ ɫɨɥɢ

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬ ɟɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ

ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɬɜ

ɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɧɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ

ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɭɫɬɨɬɚɯ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬ-

ɤɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɧɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɭɩɪɨɱɧɢɬɶ ɜɨ-

ɞɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɩɨ-

ɥɨɫɬɹɯ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɩɪɢ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ɋɚɦɵɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɨɤ ɦɨɥɟɤɭ-

ɥɚɦɢ ɝɚɡɚ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɦɢ.

ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɹɪ-

ɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ (ɫɩɢɪɬɨɜ). ɉɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢ-

ɹɯ ɝɢɞɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟ-

ɧɢɸ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ – ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɩɨ-

ɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ. ɍɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɚɹ

ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ

ɭɩɪɨɱɧɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟ-

ɦɵ «ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ – ɤɚɦɟɧɶ».

ɇɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ,

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɹ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨ-

ɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ. ɗɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚ-

ɜɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ-

ɞɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ. Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɵ: ɪɚɫɬɜɨ-

ɪɹɹɫɶ, ɨɧɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨ-

ɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɨɱɧɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ. ɍɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɵ ɫɩɨ-

ɫɨɛɧɵ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɦ

ɤɪɟɦɧɟɡɟɦɚ ɢ ɝɥɢɧɨɡɟɦɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɣ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɡ

ɦɟɪ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ-

ɥɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɨɞ ɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ

286

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ɫ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ. ȼɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨ-

ɞɨɜ ɭɫɢɥɢɬ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɸ, ɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ

ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɢɞɪɨɮɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɧɚ-

ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɩɪɨɱɧɹɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɣ

ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɦɟɧɶ.

ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɨɱɧɟ-

ɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɢ-

ɞɪɚ

ɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟ-

ɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ-

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɨɜ.

Список литературы

1. Ȼɭɬɬ ɘ.Ɇ. ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ /

ɘ.Ɇ. Ȼɭɬɬ, Ɇ.Ɇ. ɋɵɱɟɜ, ȼ.ȼ. Ɍɢɦɚɲɟɜ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1980.

2. Ȼɭɥɚɬɨɜ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ɍɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ / Ⱥ.ɂ. Ȼɭɥɚɬɨɜ,

ȼ.ɋ. Ⱦɚ ɧɸɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ.: ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1987.

3. Ȼɚɤɲɭɬɨɜ ȼ.ɋ. Ɇɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ /

ȼ.ɋ. Ȼɚɤɲɭɬɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1986.

4. Ⱦɚɧɸɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ.ɋ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ

ɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ / ȼ.ɋ. Ⱦɚɧɸɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ.: ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1978.

5. ɒɚɪɚɮɭɬɞɢɧɨɜɚ Ɂ.Ɂ. Ȼɭɪɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ:

ɫɩɪɚɜ. ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ / Ɂ.Ɂ. ɒɚɪɚɮɭɬɞɢɧɨɜ, Ɏ.Ⱥ. ɑɟɝɨɞɚɟɜ, Ɋ.Ɂ. ɒɚ-

ɪɚ ɮɭɬɞɢɧɨɜɚ. – ɋɉɛ.: ɇɉɈ «ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ».

6. ɏɚɝɚɧ Ɇ. Ʉɥɚɬɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ / Ɇ. ɏɚɝɚɧ. –

Ɇ.: Ɇɢɪ, 1980.

ПРОБЛЕМА НЕРАВНОВЕСНОСТИ

В ЗАДАЧАХ РАЗРАБОТКИ

ТРУДНОИЗВЛЕКАЕМЫХ ЗАПАСОВ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

В.М. Булейко, Г.А. Вовчук

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨ-

ɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟ-

ɦɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɝɚɡɚ, ɤɨɧ-

ɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ (ɩɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ) ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ-

ɫɹ ɤ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨ-

ɞɨɛɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɨɡɢ-

ɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨ-ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪ-

ɠɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɞɨɛɵɱɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ

ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ «ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ» ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧ-

ɫɚɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɥɟɠɟɣ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɵ (ɌɊɂɁ)

ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ. ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɨɛɵɱɢ ɌɊɂɁ, ɬɪɟ-

ɛɭɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜ-

ɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɫɬ, ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɞɨɛɵɱɟɣ ɭɝɥɟ-

ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɢɡ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ «ɯɨɪɨɲɢɯ» ɡɚɥɟɠɟɣ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɚɤ-

ɠɟ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨ-

ɞɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟ-

ɦɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ

ɞɨɥɹ ɌɊɂɁ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɤ ɌɊɂɁ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɭɝɥɟɜɨ-

ɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨ-

ɞɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɢɹ), – ɡɚɩɚɫɵ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨ-

ɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɢɡɤɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ, ɡɚɩɚɫɵ ɪɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɟɮɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɧɵɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɭɝɥɟɜɨ-

ɞɨɪɨɞɵ (Ɋɀɍ) ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɥɟɠɟɣ, ɧɟɮɬɶ ɬɨɧɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ

288

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

ɨɬɨɪɨɱɟɤ, ɫɨɪɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɵ, ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɵ. ɗɮɮɟɤ-

ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟ-

ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ-

ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɦɨ-

ɛɚɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ.

ɇɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚ-

ɬɚ, ɨɫɥɨɠɧɹɸɳɚɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɛɵɱɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɫɨ-

ɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬ

ɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɥɸɢɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɢɡɤɨ-

ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ-

ɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɥɸɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ-

ɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚ-

ɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢ-

ɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɯ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɑɚɹɧɞɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɇȽɄɆ).

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɌɊɂɁ ɭɝɥɟ-

ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ, ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɨɫɨ-

ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

ɂɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ. ȼɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ

ɮɚɡɵ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɪɚɡ-

ɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɥɟɠɟɣ. ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧ-

ɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɟ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨ ɬɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɵ ɬɚ-

ɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɚɤ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɵ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɋ

+ ɜɵɫɲɢɟ.

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɥɟɠɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɚ-

ɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧ-

ɫɚɬɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ȽɄɆ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɭ-

ɛɟɠɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɝɚɡ, ɨɛɟɞɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɋ

+ ɜɵɫɲɢɟ (ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱ-

ɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɋ

–ɋ

). Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɨɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ

ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɞɨɛɵɱɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ

ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɜɨɡ-

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯɮɚɡɧɭɸ ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ

ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ.

ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɇɂɂȽȺɁɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ

ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ (ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ, ɧɟɮɬɢ) ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧ ɫ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɨɫɨ-

289

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ.

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɦɟ-

ɬɨɞɵ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ

ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɧ-

ɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ

ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭ-

ɱɟɧɵ ɪɟɤ

ɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɵ-

ɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɭɝɥɟ-

ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɧɵɯ ȽɄɆ ɢ ɇȽɄɆ.

ɇɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɥɸɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɜɨɡ-

ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟ-

ɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɉɟɧɝɚ-Ɋɨɛɢɧɫɨɧɚ, Ɋɟɞɥɢɯɚ-Ʉɜɨɧɝɚ, ɋɨɚɜɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.),

ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ (ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚ-

ɬɢɤɢ). ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɡɨ-

ɜɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɦɟ-

ɫɟɣ, ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ

ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ, ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɤ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɧɟɪɚɜ-

ɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.

Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱦɚɪɫɢ. ɗɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɵ Ⱦɚɪɫɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ-

ɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨ-

ɧɚ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟ-

ɫɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɜɭɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɢɮɮɟ-

ɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚ-

ɬɚɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɩɵɬɨɜ [1].

ȼ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ (ɢɥɢ ɡɚ-

ɤɨɧ Ⱦɚɪɫɢ) ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ

Ⱦɚɪɫɢ, ɯɨɬɹ ɨɧɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ. ɗɬɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɜ-

ɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɛɵ ɢ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶ-

ɧɵɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ

Ⱦɚɪɫɢ ɧɚ ɚɧɢɡɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɵ.

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɥɸɢɞɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɢɡ-

ɤɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɨ-

ɜɨɝɨ ɮɥɸɢɞɚ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɨ-

ɰɟ

ɫɫɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɥɸɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ

290

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɷɬɨɣ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨ-

ɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɨɥ-

ɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɮɥɸɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹ-

ɸɳɟɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.

Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɵ (ɤɥɚɬɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ). Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɪɨ-

ɰɟɫɫɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ-

ɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚ-

ɬɨɱɧɨ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬ

ɨɞɚɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɢ-

ɫɤɨɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɇȽɄɆ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-

ɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɨ-

ɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɶɸ ɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ-

ɱɢɧ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ (ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɨɪɛɰɢɹ, ɤɨɥɶɦɚɬɚɰɢɹ

ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ-

ɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ

(ɛɟɡ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ) ɨɛɴɟɦɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɦɟɥɤɨɩɨɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɯ ɫɪɟɞ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨ-

ɜɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɡɭ-

ɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɩɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɥɟɠɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬ-

ɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ

ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ-

ɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɥɚ-

ɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɮɥɸɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚɥɟɠɢ. ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵ-

ɦɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɨ-

ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢ-

ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɵ

ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ.

Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ,

ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɥɟɠɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬ-

ɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ

ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

(ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ) ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ (V) ɜɵɪɚɠɚɥɨɫɶ ɛɢɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ

ɮɨɪɦɨɣ. ɂɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ:

XdVσ=

, (1)