105
$(3,. %$7%., /3 '$0"*., "7(-
"#"*., /4('"*. ( (/$(3,.»
18
.
('#(3, /,( 5, ' #., # %$'-
#(3"#' () "(#3 «5$*0 )"#», #/, /#3
$/' ' .$,6 .$26. 0, % 6 .-, %$-
"#'( $(- *(3- '.)"#3 %$."#-
$$'#3 $/., # 6 '&(2 ". ' *$ '$-
,0, # $(3, %$#', 4# .$ &#' *#3
=#, "#%' #$$#$, 6', ' $(3## «"%$-
'('0 '0,». ?#. '.%. &$'("3.
&("2 ) /,( % .&. '%$"., %$)
'"& – **. . () /,( /,#3 «5$*0 )"#»
$(2. 2#2 "%$'('"# .$( .&(
/>2"#3, ** . #$$#$ (), /,#3 %$-
,, **0 () /,#3 %$7$ 6 ''$#, *.
(), /,#3 ''$4,. *#$, "#(, #
) '$#3 '" #$$#$; .& /,( '$,,
# $"(. ) "#'#3; *#-# %(&(, #
"/$)0 /%""# *#$, "#$#&"*
#$$#$ /6. $)'#3 % *#$(.. -
( *# /,( &#' * %$ #$$#$0, %$()'-
56 $/"*. &"$"#'. " 1948 % 1967 &., ' "#-
$. %$2*.
$() "#3 ("#"* &"$"#'
1%. /$& ' "*#$ '/( %$-
(,0 #$" "$ %$"#'#(0 $(,6 &$%%.
*#$,. *("3, # $(3 '%( .)# '2#3
"/2 %$' "2 &"$"#' (2 %("#7', #*.
/$., "*(-2 /6."#3 %%",'#3 "(),
.$, "&(52 " $/"*. &"$"#'., *#$,
%$$ #*("3 '"# **0-(/ (& " $(..
"*$ "#( ', # %$*#"* "4"#'#3
18
Isaac R.J. Op. cit. P. 88 (in: Hall-Cathala D. Op. cit. P. 31).
106
=# %$() 3 #$. ) "#'(22 ' "#$
'%$" %$ ("#"*& &"$"#' ".0
$(3"*0 /4"#'"#3-, %$6("3 %$#3,
# "( ' &"$"#' /# " "&(" -
"#$0 7#' $(2, # /# /$
$(3 .$#* %(# %$2 " "#$,
$/"*6 &"$"#', ** " "#$, "#(3& .$.
"#%( (3#$#', %$()2. * '"-
/40 %$)* %((.
&("2 .) .$,. &$%%. %$"6(
#(3* - #&, "*(3* #$$#$0 /6.
'$#3; &$%%, #(("3 % "'. .$'$-,
/,( &#', #0# # "'6 (&"*6 "-
#'* # *.%$."". *. /$., $/-
4"#3 .(2 *#'"#3 /,( %$'. =#% 6-
$*#$,. $#. /4"#',6 "(, ',"#%'56
%$#' **%7, .$ $&($' /()'-
"#& *8(*#.
')2. %$#"#, ( – ** .) 6 4 ,-
'#3 – ')2. .$, #(3* ("3 "#&-
#3 /6.0 "#% "%("#, , # /(
'), %(( .""'0 %$)*. #"#
=# %$5( - $(0 ' %66 * $5- #6
( ,6 %$/(., , ' %$'- $3, =# />2"2#-
"2 #., # /(35"#' (0/$"#"*6 ""#', "-
"#'(2'56 "' =#6 ')0, '" 4 '$(, #
(0/$"#"* %$'#(3"#' "# ,"*'# (-/-
'.)"#3 .$& $&($'2 *8(*#.
7 1960-6 – ( 1970-6 &&. /,( %$. .$-
,6 7#' %"* %#0 .$& $&($'2
(). "#*. * %$'#(3"#' $(2
/(*$'( (-/- .$- 7#'. 1970 &., *-
& %$# .. "$ %$&("( ' $ '&
""#"*& 2#(2, %$# -$ . (3.-