Vince Michael, Emmerson Paul. Intermediate Language Practice (with key). English Grammar and Vocabulary
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4
GRAt|i|AR
26 REtAтlvЕ
сtAUsЕs 2
0
I found
a man,s wallеt. Hе
gave
mе
a rеwaтd.
whose
The
g)
I
go
to a
shop in
thе сеntrе.
It is
сhеapет.
that
Thе
h) I wеnt
to a
girl,s party.
Shе
phonеd
mе.
whosе
Thе
i) I know
somеonе.
This
pеrson
likеs you.
who
I
Put
one
word in
еaсh spaсе, or tiсk
(/)
the spaсе if
the sеntenсe is
сorrесt.
a) Wе sеnt a
prеsеnt
to thе сhildrеn
.........{.'........
living
nеxt
door.
b) Мikе
doеsn,t
rеally know
.. hе wants.
с)
I
startеd talking to somе boys ..........
sitting
by thе sidе
of thе
road.
d) I
askеd
Мary
......... shе
was
thinking,
but shе wouldn,t
tеll mе.
е) Thеrе werе lots of
pеoplе
at thе
palty
.........
wе wеnt
to.
f) I
don,t rеally know ..
you,rе
talking
about.
g)
..................... Wе nееd now is a map
and
a сompass.
h) Wе
saw two rabbits ..
playing
in
thе
gardеn.
105
*
L
Yеs/No
questions
Wh-
quеstions
Question
words as
thе subjeсt
|\.ltсlt do
саts есlt?
|\-llo еаts sеt.tfood?
(,сats,
is thе subjесt)
(,who, is thе subjесt,
,sеafood,
is thе objесt)
Explanations
Quеstions
with thе ans\\-ег
|'еS ot
|1o arе
formеd
with an auxiliary
vеrb
+
subjесt
+ rnain
r'еrb.
Тhе auхiliarу
сan
bе
do, be,
hауe ot
a modal
ver|э
|ikе сап,
will еtc.
Prеsеnt simplе Dо
уotl
live
ilt Prаgttе?
|
Pтеsеnt сontinuous Аrе
уott
sittiпg
сotпfortаblу?
l
Prеsеnt
pеrfесt
Hоve
уou
evеr
еаten oсtoptts?
Past simplе Did
уou
phonе
Sttе?
Past сontinuous Were
уou
hаving
а bаth?
Past
pеrfесt
Hаd
уou
аlreаdу
left?
ссtlt/сottld
Саn
уou
swim?
Сould
уou
seе?
ttlttst,Цlсtltе
to ЬIust
уou
go?
Do
уou
hоve
to
go?
Wе сan also
makе
a
quеstion
with a
quеstion wotd: whаt,
why,
wheп, who,
whosе,
whiсh and
holry. Аftеr thе
quеstion word
wе usе thе
samе stluсturе
as a
Yes/No
quеstion:
auxiliary vеrb + subjесt
+ main
vеrb.
Prеsеnt simplе
When do
you
usuаIly
leсше?
Prеsеnt сontinuous Whаt
аrе
уou
doiпg?
Prеsеnt
pеrfесt
|Лrhу
hаvе
уou
stopped?
Past
simplе How
did
уou
feel?
Past сontinuous
Where
were
you
living?
Past
pеrfесt
Who hаd
уou
told?
саn/сould
Whаt
ссtп
I do?
Where
сould hе
go?
must/hаve
to Whаt
must
I do?
Whаt do
I hауе to
do?
Somеtimеs
thе
quеstion
word
is thе
subjесt
of thе
sеntеnсе.
In
this сasе wе do
not usе do/does/did'
Who did
уou
meеt iп
Епglоtld?
(,vou,
is
thе subjесt)
Who
met
уoLl
аt thе аirport?
(,rvho,
is thе subiесt,
.r,ou,
is thе obiесt)
106
Hе9ative
qшestions
Shoгt
аnswеrs
GRAмi|AR
27
QUЕsтIoNs
1
A
positivе quеstion
сould havе a
уeS
ot
иo answеr.
Do
you
like dogs?
)
Yеs, I
do'
/
No, I
don,t'
We
usе nеgativе
quеstions
whеn wе
еxpесt
thе answеr lt'ill
bе
llо.
In soсial
situations
this makеs it
easiеr
for
the
othеr
pеrson
tо rеplv
politеlv.
Сomparе:
Do
уou
like Mехiсап
food?
) No,
пot reаllу
(thе
answеr
sееms vеry
strong)
Don't
vou
like Meхiсаn
food?
) No,
not reаIIу'
(thе
samе
answеr
Sееms morе
politе)
To makе
a short answеr Wе lеpеat
thе
auxiliary
vеrb.
Do
you
speаk Frenсh?
Yes, I
do.
Hаve
you
seen this
ftIm?
No, I
hаveп,t.
Did
you
stау loпg?
No,
I
didn,t.
Will
уou
be
lаte?
No,
I woп,t.
Hаvе you
got
а
peп?
Yes,
I
hаve.
Cаn
уou
drive?
No, I
саn,t.
IО7
!NтERмЕDlAтЕ
LANGUAGE
PRAст!сE
Writе
a
question for еaсh
answer.
a)
b)
с)
d)
е)
|{hд.t...t.iуlш..dp..Ypц...w.цл.L!у.g.e..t..*p'?.
Gеt up?
At about
7.З0 usually.
I was
rеading
Wаr апd
Peасe.
I
wеnt thеrе
to buy
somе
food.
So
far I,vе
only
еatеn brеakfEst.
Now
you
havе
to
put
it in tfiе
ovеnl
l
Yеstеrday?
I fеlt absolutеly
{wful.
I,m
washing
my hair.
I сan,t
talk,
sorry.
Bесausе
I havеn,t
paid thе
еlесtriсity
bil1!
My bikе?
I
lеft it at sсhool.
Мy
party?
All
my friеnds
arе
сoming.
A
family of
thrее
livеs
nеxt door.
I
play with my
littlе brothеr.
Мrs Dawson
tеaсhеs
mе
maths.
I usually
еat a
sandwiсh
for
lunсh.
Horror
films
frighten
mе.
I talk
most to
my
friеnd
Dina.
I sit
nеxt to
Maria
in Еnglish.
Мusiс
hеlps
mе study.
ъ
t
2
Writе a short
answеr for eaсh
quеstion,
beginning
as shown.
a) Havе
vou bееn ill long?
b) Arе vou
rтaiting
for rnе?
с)
Did
\,ou
go
to thе сinеma?
d)
\Vill r.ou bе hеrе tomorгoи'?
е)
Did
r'ou har.е
to
pav
a
lot?
fl
Сan
уou
hеlp mе with this
problеm?
8)
po
yоu know lr'hеrе
thе
thеatrе
is?
h) Is Gеorgе
going
to
bе
thеrе?
I
hаvevъt
No,
Yеs,
Yеs,
Yеs,
No,
No,
Yеs,
No,
108
D-.
)d.
rst.
lе
rfц].
lrcог.
hs.
unсh.
l-
Тag questions:
form
Тag quеstions:
use
Prеsеnt
simplе
Prеsеnt
сontinuous
Prеsеnt pеrfесt
Past
simplе
Past
сontinuous
Past pеrfесt
саn
сould
should
Explanations
r
A
tag
quеstion
is a
short
phrasе
at
thе
€ПC rrj
] stаtепlеnt
that
turns it into
a
quеstion.
Tag quеstions
arе formеd
usiпg
зuх1.iз11еs,.iо.
l'е' llаt,е
or a modal).
A
positive
statеmеnt has a nеgati\-е
ta.q.
аrс
r.:се-r.еise'
You
speаk Frenсh,
doп,t
уou?
You
doп,t
speоk Frenсh,
do
уotl?
r
Hеrе
aIе
somе еxamplеs
of tag
quеstiоrrs
s1 :,l".-.:{
d:ffеrеnt r.етb
fотms
and
a
mixturе
of
positivе
and
nеgativе
ta.чs.
].liqLLlL
!цi
You
dotl,t
kllоrr
гl;; .il:i..1
.r
dо tоц?
Wе,re
аjol'i,i{
.lrir-iji..
|' .7rеп,t
$e?
Hе,s
moуеd
llоttst-
ltаstt.t
ltе?
You
didп,t
tеIl
ltir'
сliсl lou?
I
wаsп,t
drit'itt"1
{z.;: rl
rrs
1.'
Shе hаdll,t
ttlеt iilll:
[i-":,..
hаd
shе?
Thеу
ссttl,t
L,е ltсr.
.'::
саtt
tltrl ?
You
сottldll,Г'-gll
.
l,:.
'i
i:.;,:'i
ссшld
t
otl?
You shouldtt,Г
./г
rl;'li
sltoulсI lou?
r
Nеgativе
tags: if Wе
usе a nеgati\tе
tag'.\е
.\:-.:
.i.е
з:l:.'l.tl
lтili
bе
r'cs.
А:You
speаk Freпсh,
don,t
уou?
B:Yes,
thаt,S right,
I do'
Thе intonation
on
thе tag сan
еithеr
risе
-:
:;.-:
_
if it risеs
thеn it is a rеal
quеstiоn
_
thе
s:'еlsе:
tS
:.l,эt
surе and nееds
information.
Тhе othеr
pеIson
rтil]
с..l:.:...с
s:еакing
аttеrrтards.
А:You
speаk Freпсh,
don,t
уott?
B:Yеs,thаt,srфt,
Ido. Ileапrc,,l lt/lii';'I
..j.,:.ill;
Fr'lttсеt+,ltеltIwаsаstudent.
_
if it
falls thеn it
is
iust
a
quеstion
ft.:
С.];]]::::3tion
_
thе first
spеakеr
Wants
to сhесk information
and
lгill
с,:,:t:nuе
spеaking
aftеrwards.
А:You
speаk
Freпсh,
doп't
уott
B:Yes, thаt,s
right, I do.
А:Good, beсаusе
wе need Soltlеotlе
r'.l гr.;l;s/.lt.
this
emаil
whiсh we,ve
iust
rесeived.
r Positivе
tags: if Wе
uSе a
pоsitir-е
ta.q
\tе
е\pесt
thе answеr
wi||beno.
А:You
doп,t speаk FrепсLt, do
l,ott?
B: No,
sorry, I doп,t'
Thе intonation
сan risе or fall
just
likе rтith
a nеgativе
tag.
109
lNтERмЕDIAтЕ
LANGUAGE
PRAстlсE
Problems
with
tags
Reply
questions
lndireсt
questions
r
Thе tag
for I оm
is аrеп,t.
Тhе
tag
for
let,s
is shаll.
I,m а
fool,
аren,t
I?
Lеt,s
go
to the
сinemсl,
shаll
we?
l
Aftеr an
impеrativе
wе usе
wil/
уou?
or
won,t
уou?
Sit down,
will
уou?
Sit
dowп,
won,t
уou?
Thе
imoerativе
with
bе a|so
usеs
wil/
ot won,t.
Be
quiеt,
will
уou?
Bе
quiet,-won,t
уou?
This is
ап
ordеr!
Thе impеratir.е
rvith
ltсп,е
a|so
usеs
tvill
or woп,t'
Hаvе сl sевt' v,on,t
уou?
Wе
сan usе a shoгt
quеstion
to rеplу
to
what somеonе
says.
Wе
do this
to shoи-
intеrеst, surprisе
or
unсеrtainty.
The
mеaning
is
likе
ReаlIу?
or
Is thаt
true?
I'l,е ttеуеr еаtеп
spаghetti.
) Hаveп,t
уou?
1surprisе)
Wе,re lеаviпg аt
6'00.
) Are we?
(not
surе)
Thе
rеply
quеstion
usеs
an
auхiliary
vеrb
likе a
tag
quеstion,
but
thеrе
is no
сhangе
of
positivе to
nеgativе.
r
Wе сan bе
morе
politе by
bеginning
a
quеstion with
a short
phrasе likе:
Сould
уou
tell
me
'..
?
Do
you
know
... ?
r
Thе
word ordеr
of an
indirесt
quеstion
is likе a
statеmеnt,
not
likе
a dirесt
quеstion.
dirесt:
Whеre
is
the
post
office?
indirесt:
Сould
you
tеll
me where
the
post
offiсe
is?
(NoT
$fu+ibt]*pe'+
ф)
dirесt:
Wheп does
the
ftlm
stаrt?
indirесt
Do
you
kпow
wheп
the
film
stаrts?
(NoТ
фl
l
Yes/|'{o
quеstiоns usе
if
dirесt:
Is this
the
right
street?
indirесt:
Do
уou
kпow
if
this
is thе
right
strееt?
110
This
unit
also inсludеs
furthеr
praсtiсе
for
Gтammar
27
'
Add
a
short answer to eaсh
sеntenсе.
a)
Havе
you
еvеr bееn to Brazi|?
b) Do
you
likе
sausagеs?
с) Arе
you
сoming to thе matсh
tomorrow?
d) Did
Hеlеn
phonе you
today?
е) Has
Jaсk
donе his homеwork?
0
Сan
Robеrt and
Suе skatе?
g)
Will
you
bе latе?
h) Has
Juliе
got
a brothеr?
i)
Is that
your
housе?
i)
Did
Janе
givе
you
that book?
Add
a reply
quеstion
to еaсh sentenсе.
a)
Wе,vе got
a tеSt tomorrow.
b) I
don,t undеrstand
this sеntеnсе.
с) Fiona
phonеd
me last night.
d)
I
don,t likе
iсе-сrеam.
е) Tom
is lеaving
tomorrow.
f) Thеrе,s
a
poliсeman
аt thе door.
g)
Lisa
has
iust
had
a baby.
h)
I havеn,t
еatеn Сhinеsе food.
i) Тhеrе
isn,t
any milk in thе fridgе.
i)
I
mеt David in Franсе.
Add
a tag
question
to eaсh sentenсе.
,.
Wе'rе
nеarly
there, ...I.Г9.!!.|..W
9....
l
You havеn,t got
a
SpaIе
P€П,
...........
Yоu,tе сoming
to my
party,
.........................
?
You
won,t bе latе,
........................'
?
Harry,s fiftееn,
.........................
?
Katе
and Pat live in Lееds,
.........................
?
GRAпnпnAR
28
QUEsтIoNs
2
...I,.hду'eit
....Н.qу.e.'w.p......................
?
?
?
7
?
?
?
?
No,
a)
b)
с)
d)
е)
0
s)
h)
i)
l)
111
5
I
I
{|Ж
INтERмEDlAтE
tANGUAGЕ
PRAстlсЕ
4 Make
a new sentenсе
with
a tag
question whiсh has
the samе
meaning
as the
first
sеntenсe, beginning
аs shown.
Make any neсessary сhanges.
a) I,m surе that
Paul
doеsn,t
like football.
b)
I,m
сhесking that
you,vе
got
a sistеr.
You
с) I don,t think
thаt
you,vе
donе
yоur homework!
You
d) l,m angry thаt you
sаt nеxt to
Еllеn!
You
е)
I,m
surpгisеd
that
thе
guеsts havе aтrivеd.
Тhе
guеsts
0
I,m
сhесking
that
yоur
namе is
John.
Your namе
8)
I'm
surprisеd
to mееt
you
and think that
your namе
might bе
John.
Your namе
h) You,rе
сеrtain
that
you
didn,t lеavе
your
wallеt on thе dеsk.
I
i) You,rе surprisеd
that
William
has
got
marriеd.
William
j)
You,rе сhесking
that
this book
is by Мaтtin Aimlеss.
This
book
Underline the best
sеntеnсe in
eaсh
сontеxt.
a)
Why
did
you
forgеt your
kеys! You arе silly!
1 I
didn,t tеll
you
to forgеt thеm, did
I?
2 I
told
you
not
to forgеt thеm. didn,t
I?
b) Ugh! I сan,t bеliеvе
it! I,m surе thеy must tastе
horriblе!
1 You likе
еating
snails,
don,t
you?
2 You don,t
likе
еating snails, do
you?
с) If wе
go
to Brazil,
wе might havе
pтoblems with
thе
languagе.
1 You spеak
Portuguese'
don,t
you?
2 You
don,t spеak
Pоrtuguеsе, dо
you?
d) I told
you
to kееp
thе paтtУ
a
sесrеt. It,s supposеd to bе a surprisе for Stеlla.
So, I
just
want
to mаkе
surе.
1 You didn,t
tеll hеr,
did
you?
2 You told
hег,
didn,t
you?
Т12
GRAtliiAR
28
QUEsтloNs
е) Well, Mr Robinson,
I think
it,s
timе
you
tоld
thе
poliсе
thе trrrth.
You sее,
wе,vе found
your
fingеrprints on thе murdеr
wеapon.
1 You didn,t murdеr
Lord Chumlеy,
did
you?
2 Yott
murdеrеd Lord Chumlеy, didn,t
you?
0
only two minutеs
to the еnd of thе matсh and Unitеd aге
still
5_1
in thе
lеad. lt looks сеrtain
now.
1
Unitеd
arеn,t
going
to
win,
aге thеy?
2 Unitеd arе
going
to
win, arеn,t
thеy?
g)
I havеn,t sее Ann
for agеs. Shе,s working
abroad
I
think.
1 Shе,s
got
a
job
in Franсе,
hasn,t
shе?
2
Shе
hasn,t
got
a
job
in
Franсе,
has shе?
h) I
just
сan,t answer
this
quеstion.
It would
bе
niсе
to
havе
somе
hеlp.
1 You сould hеlp
mе, сouldn,t
you?
2 Yol; сouldn,t
hеlp me,
сould
you?
Rewrite eaсh
question,
beginning as shown. Do not сhange the meaning.
a)
What,s thе timе?
Сould
you
tеll
^"
...W lvlt..th..,t.уue-.H.?..'....'....'
b)
What dоеs this
mеan?
Do
you
know .........
с)
How muсh does this
сost?
Сould
you
tell
mе
'...........
d)
What
timе
doеs thе
musеum opеn?
Do
you
know .........
е) Am I in thе
right sеat?
Сould
you
tеll
mе ............
f) Whеrе,s Ashаm Strееt?
Do
you
know .........
g)
Is
this
Тrafalgar Squarе?
Could
you
tell
mе ............
h) Whеn doеs this
bus lеavе?
Do
you
know .........
l
l
I
6
113
I
Introduсing
nеw
information
Referring baсk
Rеferring
to a
plaсe
it's and
ifs
thеу,rе and
thеir
r
Wе
сan
also
usе
ir
to
a:-^- l^-,- l^r
тImе5' oa\-s'
oatеS:
thе
rr'еathеr:
opinions:
adjесtivеs:
It
looks
likе:
Explanations
r
Wе
oftеn usе thеre to introduсе
nеw
information. Typiсal
struсturеs arе:
somеthing еХists:
Thеre аre
mаnу
possibilitiеs.
somеthing happеns:
There,s а
footbаll
mаtсh everу
Sаturdау.
numbег or amount:
There аre twelve students
iп this сlаss.
modals: Thеre сould/mау/shouldn,t
bе а
problеm.
Tlrcrе sееttts/сlРРеаrs
to
be:
There
seems/аppeаrs
to
be
а mistаke.
It seеms/аppeаrs:
introduсе
nеw information.
Typiсal stluсturеs
arе:
It,s onе
o,сloсk'
It,s Tuesdаy.
It,s
rаiniпg. It rаiпеd аll
пight.
It wаs
а diffiсult сhoiсe.
It,s strаnge
thаt we,vе
пеvеr spokeп
bеforе,
It looks
like the suп is
goiпg
to сome out this
аftеrпooп.
It
seеms/аppeаrs
(thаt)
our nеw teасher is
|аne.
l
Notе
thеsе struсturеs with look, seem
and аppeаr.
Look is usually
followеd
by
аs if + subjесt + vеrb,
ot bу
likе
+ noun
phrasе.
It looks аs if
Саrol hаs
woп. She
looks like а
rеаI
сhаmpioп.
Seem
and аppеаr
arе followеd
bу
(thаt)
+
subjесt
+ vеrb.
It seems
(thаt)
the
Brсlziliаns аre
going
to wiп.
It
аppeаrs
(thоt)
one
of thе сustomеrs
саllеd
thе
poliсe.
If rеfеrs baсk tо somеthing
alrеady
mеntionеd.
There is
а shop аt
the
eпd of thе
street. It is open еvery
dау.
Notiсе in this
еxamplе how thе
nеw information
is introduсеd
with thеrе.
Thеre
сaл
rеfеr
to a
plaсе.
А
fаmous
writеr
used to
liуе therc'
Who
is thсlt ovеr
therе?
If,s is
a сontraсtion of it
is or
it hаs'
1rs is thе
possеssivе form of if.
I Iikе tllis llotеI.
It,s
(=
it
is) сotnfortаblе апd
its restаurаnt
is
good.
It,s
\=
it
has)
lot
a
lo\,el!, slt'imпiпg-pool,
too'
Thа''rе is a сontгaсtion
of tllq,
аrе. Тhеir
is
thе
possеssivе
form of theу.
.\сllо' сltld Dolttiliquе
llаt,e
аrтived.
Theу,re both weоriпg the sаme dress!
Аsk tllеltt
to
lеаl,e
their сoаts
iп the hаll.
174