Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1

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4.17. na rŠbepfdemhh onknfemh“ n onp“dje

opnbedemh“ ledh0hmqjncn nqbhdeŠek|qŠbnb`mh“

hm{u kh0 dk“ rqŠ`mnbkemh“ t`jŠ` ronŠpeakemh“

`kjncnk“, m`pjnŠh)eqjhu h Šnjqhjnl`mh)eqjhu

qpedqŠb h qnqŠn“mh“ no|“memh“ h onknfemh“

n peqorakhj`mqjni bp`)eamn-jnmŠpnk|mni jnlhqqhh

ledh0hmqjncn nqbhdeŠek|qŠbnb`mh“ dk“

rqŠ`mnbkemh“ t`jŠ` ronŠpeakemh“ `kjncnk“,

m`pjnŠh)eqjhu h Šnjqhjnl`mh)eqjhu qpedqŠb

h qnqŠn“mh“ no|“memh“

o%“2=…%"ë…, l,…,“2!“2"= ƒä!="%%.!=……, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü

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14 %*2 K! 2005 ã. 1 600, 27 ,þ… 2006 ã. 1 51

(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2003. ¹ 29. 8/9196;

2005. ¹ 195. 8/13554; 2006. ¹ 110. 8/14704)

(Èçâëå÷åíèå)

b% ,“C%ë……, C%“2=…%"ë…, q%"2= l,…,“2!%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=-

!3“ü %2 18 ä*=K! 2002 ã. 1 1773 &nK 32"!›ä…,, o%ë%›…, % C%! ä*

ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, äë 3“2=…%"ë…, -=*2= 3C%2!Kë-

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aë=!3“ü C%“2=…%"ë 2:

331

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1.1. C!,ë=ã=ì% o%ë%›…, % C%! ä* C!%"ä…, ìä,ö,…“*%ã%

%“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ,…/. ë,ö äë 3“2=…%"ë…, -=*2= 3C%2!Kë…,

=ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,÷“*,. “!ä“2" , “%“2% …, %Cü-

……, ;

1.2. C!,ë=ã=ì% o%ë%›…, % !“C3Kë,*=…“*%L "!=÷K…%-*%…2-

!%ëü…%L *%ì,““,, ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, äë 3“2=…%"ë…,

-=*2= 3C%2!Kë…, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,÷“*,.

“!ä“2" , “%“2% …, %Cü ……, ;

1.3. -%!ì3 C!%2%*%ë= ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, äë 3“2=-

…%"ë…, -=*2= 3C%2!Kë…, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,-

÷“*,. “!ä“2" , “%“2% …, %Cü ……, “%ãë=“…% C!,ë%›…,þ 1;

1.4. -%!ì3 ›3!…=ë= !ã,“2!=ö,, !ƒ3ëü2=2%" ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä-

2ëü“2"%"=…, äë 3“2=…%"ë…, -=*2= 3C%2!Kë…, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%-

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18.02.2003 1 10

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3C%2!Kë…, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,÷“*,. “!ä“2"

, “%“2% …, %Cü ……,

&__[ _____________ 200_ ã.

1. t=ì,ë, , ,ì , %2÷“2"% ____________________________________

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b%ƒ!=“2 (ã%ä !%›ä…, ) _______________________________________

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cä , *ì !=K%2=2 __________________________________________

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jì , *%ãä= (2%÷…% "!ì ) …=C!="ë… …= ìä,ö,…“*% %“",ä2ëü-

“2"%"=…, _______________________________________________________

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332

d=2= , 2%÷…% "!ì ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, _________

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jì %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=… ("!=÷, -ëüäø!) _______________________

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2. o!,÷,…= ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, : C%ä%ƒ!…, "

3C!="ë…,, 2!=…“C%!2…/ì “!ä“2"%ì " “%“2% …,, %Cü ……, ; C!K/"=-

…, …= !=K%2 " …2!ƒ"%ì “%“2% …,,; ìä,ö,…“*% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,

" “" ƒ, “ %*=ƒ=…,ì ìä,ö,…“*%L C%ì%?, , ä!3ã% (3*=ƒ=2ü C!,÷,…3)

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3. b…ø…,L ",ä %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%: “%“2% …, %ä›ä/, *%›,,

…=ë,÷, C%"!›ä…,L (!=……, , 3ø,K/ , 2=* ä=ë) ___________________

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4. o%"ä…,: …=C! ›…, ƒ=ì*…32, !=ƒä!=›…, =ã!““,"…, .L-%-

!,÷…, K%ë2ë,", “32ë,", …=“2!%…, …3“2%L÷,"%, “%…ë,", ›=ë32“ …=

“"% “%“2% …, (…= ÷2% ,ì……%) ____________________________________

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5. q%“2% …, “%ƒ…=…, , %!,…2,!%"*= " ì“2, "!ì…, , “%K-

“2"……%L ë,÷…%“2, _______________________________________________

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6. p÷"= “C%“%K…%“2ü: “" ƒ…%“2ü ,ƒë%›…, , …=!3ø…,

=!2,*3ë ö,,, “ì=ƒ=……%“2ü !÷, , ä!3ã%____________________________

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7. bã2=2,"…%-“%“3ä,“2/ !=*ö,, (“%“2% …, *%›…/. C%*!%"%",

“ë,ƒ,“2/. ãë=ƒ, ƒ/*=, C%2ë,"%“2ü, “ëþ…%2÷…,) __________________

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ä/.=…, ____________________________________________________

C3ëü“ _______________________________________________________

=!2!,=ëü…% ä="ë…, _______________________________________

ƒ!=÷*,: “3›…/, !=“ø,!…/, !=*ö, …= “"2 ___________________

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…,“2=ãì C!, "ƒãë ä " “2%!%…3 ________________________________

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333

8. d",ã=2ëü…= “-!= _________________________________________

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l,ì,*=: " ë= , %›,"ë……= _________________________________

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o%.%ä*= (ø=2=þ?= “ , !=ƒK!=“/"=…, …%ã C!, .%äüK, C%ø=2/"=-

…, C!, C%"%!%2=.), “%“2% …, " C%ƒ p%ìK!ã= ______________________

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Š%÷…/ ä",›…, (C%ä… 2ü ì%…23 “ C%ë=, C=ëüö…%“%"= C!%K=) _

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d!%›=…, "*, ƒ/*=, C=ëüö" !3* _____________________________

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9. hìþ2“ ë, C!,ƒ…=*, …!"…%-C“,.,÷“*,. ƒ=K%ë"=…,L, %!ã=…,-

÷“*%ã% C%!=›…, ö…2!=ëü…%L …!"…%L “,“2ì/, -,ƒ,÷“*%ã% ,“2%-

?…, . o!…“……/ 2!="ì/ (“% “ë%" %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%) __________

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10. q"ä…, % C%“ëä…ì 3C%2!Kë…,, =ë*%ã%ë , ë*=!“2"……/.

“!ä“2": “3KA*2,"…/, %KA*2,"…/ (C% ä%*3ì…2=ì , ä!3ã,ì

,“2%÷…,*=ì) _____________________________________________________

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11. g=C=. =ë*%ã%ë ,ë, ä!3ã%ã% "?“2"= ,ƒ% !2= _______________

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12. m=ë,÷, =ë*%ã%ë ,ë, ä!3ã%ã% "?“2"= " "/ä/.=ì%ì "%ƒä3.

, K,%ë%ã,÷“*,. %KA*2=. %!ã=…,ƒì=:

,““ëä%"=…, …= C!,K%! ______________________________________

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ì2%ä%ì p=C%C%!2=, ,…ä,*=2%!…%L 2!3K*%L____________________

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"!ì , !ƒ3ëü2=2/ ,““ëä%"=…, _____________________________

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K,%ë%ã,÷“*,L(,) %KA*2(/) (ì%÷=, “ëþ…=, *!%"ü; “ì/"/ “ C%"!.-

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ì2%ä=ì, ___________________________________________________

"!ì %2K%!= C!%K/ __________________________________________

334

b!ì , !ƒ3ëü2=2/ ,““ëä%"=…, _____________________________

13. d!3ã, ä=……/ ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ,ë, C!ä“2="-

ë……/. ä%*3ì…2%" ______________________________________________

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14. g=*ëþ÷…,: _______________________________________________

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15. g=C,“ü %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã% %K %ƒ…=*%ìë…,, “ !ƒ3ëü2=2=ì,

ìä,ö,…“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ________________________________

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(äîëæíîñòü ìåäèöèíñêîãî ðàáîòíèêà, ïîäïèñü) (È.Î.Ôàìèëèÿ)

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(íàèìåíîâàíèå îðãàíèçàöèè çäðàâîîõðàíåíèÿ)

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äë 3“2=…%"ë…, -=*2= 3C%2!Kë…, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,.

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m=÷=2 &__[ _______________ ____ ã.

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äë 3“2=…%"ë…, -=*2= 3C%2!Kë…, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,.

, 2%*“,*%ì=…,÷“*,. “!ä“2" , “%“2% …, %Cü ……,

r2"!›ä…% C%“2=…%"ë…,ì l,…,“2!“2"= ƒä!="%%.!=……,

p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 18 -"!=ë 2003 ã. 1 10, “ ,ƒì. , ä%C.

ck`b` 1. nayhe onknfemh“

1. m=“2% ? o%ë%›…, %C!äë 2 C%! ä%* C!%"ä…, ìä,ö,…-

“*%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ,…/. ë,ö (" 2%ì ÷,“ë "%ä,2ëL 2!=…“C%!2-

…/. “!ä“2") äë 3“2=…%"ë…, -=*2= 3C%2!Kë…, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,-

÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,÷“*,. “!ä“2" , “%“2% …, %Cü ……, (ä=ë $

%“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,).

2. n“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ " “Cö,=ëü…/. *=K,…2=.

…=!*%ë%ã,÷“*,. ä,“C=…“!%", " …=!*%ë%ã,÷“*,. *=K,…2=. !=L%……/.

2!!,2%!,=ëü…%-ìä,ö,…“*,. %KAä,……,L, " C!,ì…/. %2äë…, . %!ã=-

…,ƒ=ö,L ƒä!="%%.!=……, , " ã%“C,2=ë ., " ìä,*%-“=…,2=!…/. ÷=“2 .,

" ìä,ö,…“*,. …=3÷…%-,““ëä%"=2ëü“*,. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, ., " ìä,ö,…“*,.

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ã,. “Cö,=ëü…%“2L, ,ìþ?,ì, “Cö,=ëü…3þ C%äã%2%"*3 C% ä,=ã…%“2,*

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…, “32%*.

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…=ë=, C!%,ƒ"%ä ?,. %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,, %“3?“2"ë 2“ …= K=ƒ …=!*%-

ë%ã,÷“*,. ä,“C=…“!%" , …=!*%ë%ã,÷“*,. *=K,…2%" !=L%……/. 2!!,-

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C!%ã!=ìì.

4. b!=÷, C!%,ƒ"%ä ?,L %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,, !3*%"%ä“2"32“ …=“2%-

?,ì o%ë%›…,ì , ,…/ì, =*2=ì, ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"= p“C3Kë,*, a-

ë=!3“ü.

5. n“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ C% C,“üì……/ì …=C!="ë…,-

ì !=K%2…,*%" c%“3ä=!“2"……%L ="2%ì%K,ëü…%L ,…“C*ö,, l,…,“2!-

“2"= "…32!……,. äë p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, C!="%%.!=…,2ëü…/. %!ã=-

…%", “3ä=, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L ƒä!="%%.!=……, , ä%ë›…%“2…/. ë,ö %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L

nK“2% -

2ëü“2"=

äë=

g=K%!

K,%ë%ã,-

÷“*,.

%KA*2%"

t=ì,ë, , ,ì , %2÷“2"%

“%2!3ä…,*%", C!%"%ä,"-

ø,. ìä,ö,…“*% %“",-

ä2ëü“2"%"=…,

pƒ3ëü2=2

ìä,ö,…“*%ã%

%“",ä2ëü-

“2"%"=…,

t=ì,ë, ,

,ì , %2÷-

“2"% , C%ä-

C,“ü "!=÷=

78 91011

336

C% ì“23 !=K%2/ %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã% ,ë, Kƒ …=C!="ë…, C!, …=ë,÷,,

ë,ö=, “%C!%"%›ä=þ?ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%. b% "“. “ë3÷= . "!=÷3, C!%-

"%ä ?ì3 %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,, ä%ë›…/ K/2ü “%%K?…/ C!,÷,…/, "/ƒ-

"="ø, …%K.%ä,ì%“2ü %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, , , ã% öë,.

6. d%C3“*=2“ C!%"ä…, %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, C% ë,÷…%ì3 %K!=?-

…,þ Kƒ %-,ö,=ëü…%ã% …=C!="ë…, . o!, .2%ì %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì/L %K -

ƒ=… C!ä“2=",2ü ä%*3ì…2, 3ä%“2%"! þ?,L ë,÷…%“2ü, , C,“üì……% ƒ=-

"ë…, “ C%ä!%K…/ì ,ƒë%›…,ì ã% C!%“üK/ % C!%"ä…,, %“",ä2ëü-

“2"%"=…, .

7. pƒ3ëü2=2/ %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, “%%K?=þ2“ %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%-

ì3, %K!=2,"øì3“ Kƒ %-,ö,=ëü…%ã% …=C!="ë…, , 3“2…%, C!%2%*%ë %“-

",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ì%›2 K/2ü "/ä=… ("/“ë=…) C% %-,ö,=ëü…%ì3 C,“ü-

ì……%ì3 ƒ=C!%“3 ƒ=,…2!“%"=……/. %!ã=…%" ,ë, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L.

8. k,ö=, C%äë›=?, %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,þ, ä%ë›…/ K/2ü ä%“2="ë-

…/ * ì“23 %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ,ë, ",2ü“ “=ì%“2% 2ëü…% … C%ƒä…

2 ÷=“%" “ ì%ì…2= "%ƒ…,*…%"…, %K“2% 2ëü“2", 2!K3þ?,. ã% C!%"ä-

…, .

9. n“",ä2ëü“2"3ì/L ä%ë›… ,ì2ü ä%*3ì…2, 3ä%“2%"! þ?,L

ë,÷…%“2ü (C=“C%!2, "%ä,2ëü“*% 3ä%“2%"!…, ,ë, ,…%L ƒ=ì… þ?,L

,. ä%*3ì…2).

10. n2“32“2", ä%*3ì…2%", 3ä%“2%"! þ?,. ë,÷…%“2ü, … “ë3›,2

%“…%"=…,ì * 2%ì3, ÷2%K/ … C!%"%ä,2ü %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, (ƒ= ,“*ëþ-

÷…,ì “ë3÷=", 3*=ƒ=……/. " C3…*2 5 …=“2% ?ã% o%ë%›…, ). o!, %2-

“32“2",, ä%*3ì…2%" " C!%2%*%ë %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, -,*“,!3þ2“ “3-

?“2"……/ C!,ì2/ %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã% (ø!=ì/, 2=23,!%"*, , ä!3ã,

C!,ì2/), = 2=*› 3*=ƒ/"=2“ , ÷2% ä=……/ % ã% ë,÷…%“2, ƒ=C,“=…/ “%

“ë%" %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã% ,ë, “%C!%"%›ä=þ?ã% ã% ë,ö=.

ck`b` 2. nqbhdeŠek|qŠbnb`mhe

11. b!=÷, C!%,ƒ"%ä ?,L %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,, “%“2="ë 2 C!%2%*%ë

%“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, C% -%!ì, 32"!›ä……%L l,…,“2!“2"%ì ƒä!="%%.-

!=……, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, " ä"3. .*ƒìCë !=..

12. b C!%2%*%ë %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ,ƒë=ã=þ2“ ä=……/, C%“ë3›,"-

ø, %“…%"=…,ì * "/…“…,þ “%%2"2“2"3þ?ã% ƒ=*ëþ÷…, . o!%2%*%ë

C%äC,“/"=2“ "!=÷%ì , ƒ="! 2“ C÷=2üþ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ƒä!="%%.!=…-

…, .

13. n“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, %“3?“2"ë 2“ " 2%ì %KAì, *%2%!/L

C%ƒ"%ë 2 %C!äë,2ü “%“2% …, %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%. b/…“……% ƒ=*-

ëþ÷…, ä%ë›…% ë%ã,÷“*, "/2*=2ü ,ƒ *ë,…,÷“*,. “,ìC2%ì%", %2!=-

›……/. " C!%2%*%ë %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, , “ 3÷2%ì ä=……/. ë=K%!=2%!-

…%ã% ,““ëä%"=…, K,%ë%ã,÷“*,. %KA*2%" (ä=ë $ K,%“!ä=) %“",ä2ëü-

“2"3ì%ã% ("/ä/.=ì%ã% "%ƒä3.=, *!%",, “ëþ…/, ì%÷, ,ë, “ì/"%" “ !3* ,

ã3K). o!, ,“C%ëüƒ%"=…,, "% "!ì %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, “Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%-

"=……/. C!,K%!%", ,ƒì! þ?,. “%ä!›=…, =ë*%ã%ë " %!ã=…,ƒì, $ =ë-

*%2“2!%", =ë*%…2%", =ë*%ì2!%", ,…ä,*=2%!…/. 2!3K%*, .*“C!““-Cë=“-

2,…%* , ä!3ã,., ,ìþ?,. “!2,-,*=2 “%%2"2“2", p“C3Kë,*, aë=-

337

!3“ü , C!%øäø,. ì2!%ë%ã,÷“*,L *%…2!%ëü, " %K ƒ=2ëü…%ì C%! ä*

ìä,ö,…“*,L !=K%2…,* ä%ë›… %ƒ…=*%ì,2ü %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã% “ C%*=-

ƒ=…, ì, C!,K%!=, %ä…=*% … ä%ë›… *%ìì…2,!%"=2ü .2, C%*=ƒ=…, ä%

%*%…÷=2ëü…%ã% "/…“…, ƒ=*ëþ÷…, .

14. e“ë, C!%"ä…, %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, " C%ë…%ì %KAì … C!ä-

“2="ë 2“ "%ƒì%›…/ì " “,ë3 “ë%›,"ø,.“ %K“2% 2ëü“2" (,ƒ-ƒ= 2 ›-

“2, “%“2% …, %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%, %2*=ƒ= %2 %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, , ä!3-

ã,. -=*2%"), " C!%2%*%ë %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, 3*=ƒ/"=þ2“ C!,÷,…/, …

C%ƒ"%ë,"ø, "/C%ë…,2ü 2% ,ë, ,…% ,““ëä%"=…,.

15. o!, %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,, " C!,ì…/. %2äë…, . K%ëü…/., C%-

“23C,"ø,. " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ƒä!="%%.!=……, " *%ì=2%ƒ…%ì “%“2% …,, ,ë,

“ 2 ›ë/ì, “%ì=2,÷“*,ì, ƒ=K%ë"=…, ì,, 2!="ì=ì,, %2!="ë…, ì, ,

ä!3ã,ì, ƒ=K%ë"=…, ì,, C!%2%*%ë %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, ì%›2 … ƒ=C%ë-

… 2ü“ , = ƒ=*ëþ÷…, % …=ë,÷,, =ë*%ã%ëü…%ã% (…=!*%2,÷“*%ã% , 2%*“,-

*%ì=…,÷“*%ã%) %Cü ……, "/…%“,2“ …= %“…%"=…,, *ë,…,÷“*,. “,ìC-

2%ì%", %C,“=……/. " ,“2%!,, K%ëƒ…, “2=ö,%…=!…%ã% (=ìK3ë=2%!…%ã%) K%ëü-

…%ã%, , !ƒ3ëü2=2%" C%ë3÷……/. ë=K%!=2%!…/. ,““ëä%"=…,L, C%ä2"!›-

ä=þ?,. …=ë,÷, =ë*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,÷“*,. “!ä“2"

" K,%“!ä=. (*!%"ü, “ëþ…=, ì%÷=, = C!, ã=ø,ø…%ì …=!*%2,÷“*%ì %Cü -

……,, $ “ì/"/ “ !3* , ã3K). pƒ3ëü2=2/ %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, , "/…“…-

…% ƒ=*ëþ÷…, "…%“ 2“ " ,“2%!,þ K%ëƒ…, ä=……%ã% K%ëü…%ã%.

16. u=!=*2! , C%“ëä%"=2ëü…%“2ü C!%"ä…, %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,

%C!äë þ2“ "!=÷%ì " ƒ=",“,ì%“2, %2 %“%K……%“2L *ë,…,÷“*%ã% “%-

“2% …, %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%. b “ë3÷= . “%ì…,2ëü…%L *=!2,…/ =ë*%-

ã%ëü…%ã% %Cü ……, …%K.%ä,ì% C!,ì… 2ü … ì… 2 K,%ë%ã,÷“*,.

!=*ö,L …= =ë*%ã%ëü " "/ä/.=ì%ì "%ƒä3. (C%"2%!…% C!%"ä…, ÷!ƒ

10-15 ì,…32 C%“ë C!"%ã%) , %K ƒ=2ëü…% C!%,ƒ"%ä,2ü ƒ=K%! K,%“!ä (*!%"ü,

,ë, “ëþ…=, ,ë, ì%÷=) äë %C!äë…, *%…ö…2!=ö,, =ë*%ã%ë .

ck`b` 3. hqqkednb`mhe ahnqped, hu up`memhe, pechqŠp`0h“

h dnqŠ`bj` b uhlhjn-Šnjqhjnknch)eqjr~ k`anp`Šnph~

17. g=K%! K,%“!ä äë ,. .,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*%ã% =…=ë,ƒ= C!%-

,ƒ"%ä,2“ ìä,ö,…“*%L ““2!%L (-ëüäø!%ì) " C!,“32“2",, "!=÷= ,ë,

“%C!%"%›ä=þ?ã% ë,ö=, C!%"%ä ?ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,. o!, .2%ì

%2%K!=……= K,%“!ä= (… ì… 5 ìë *!%", “ =…2,*%=ã3ë …2%ì ,ë, 10 ìë

ì%÷,, = äë ,““ëä%"=…, …= “%ä!›=…, …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,-

÷“*,. “!ä“2" $ 100 ìë ì%÷,) C%ì?=2“ "% -ë=*%…, *%2%!/L Cë%2…%

ƒ=*3C%!,"=2“ !ƒ,…%"%L C!%K*%L. m= C!%K*3 …=*ë=ä/"=2“ ë,“2%*

Kë%L K3ì=ã, !=ƒì!%ì 6.6 “ì, = ƒ=2ì 2=*,. › !=ƒì!%" ë,“2%* C%ë,-

.2,ë…%"%L Cë…*,, C%"!. *%2%!/. "%*!3ã ã%!ë%",…/ -ë=*%…= 23ã% …=

3ƒë ƒ=" ƒ/"=2“ …,2ü. j%…ö/ …,2, %C3“*=þ2“ "ä%ëü -ë=*%…= …= 1 “ì

…,› ã% ä…=. o%"!. …,2, “K%*3 -ë=*%…= C!%÷…% C!,*ë,"=2“ .2,*2-

*= “ ä=……/ì, % K,%“!ä, ƒ=C%ë………= "!=÷%ì, C!%"%ä ?,ì %“",ä2ëü-

“2"%"=…,, ãä 3*=ƒ/"=þ2“ : K,%“!ä= (*!%"ü, “ëþ…= ,ë, ì%÷=), -=ì,ë,

, ,…,ö,=ë/ %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%, C%! ä*%"/L …%ì! K,%“!ä/ ,ƒ ›3!-

…=ë= !ã,“2!=ö,, =…=ë,ƒ%" , ,. !ƒ3ëü2=2%", C%äC,“ü "!=÷=, C!%"%ä,"-

øã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,, , ã% ë,÷…= C÷=2ü.

338

18. b “3.%L “2!,ëü…/L -ë=*%… ,ƒ-C%ä C…,ö,ëë,…= ƒ=*=C/"=þ2

2-3 *=Cë, ãC=!,…= ,ë, 0,8 ìë 3%-ã% !=“2"%!= ö,2!=2= …=2!, , "“2! -

.,"=…,ì -ë=*%…= “ì=÷,"=þ2 ã% “2…*,. j!%"ü " *%ë,÷“2" … ì…

5 ìë %2K,!=þ2 C3…*ö,L *3K,2=ëü…%L "…/ C!, “2!%ã%ì “%Këþä…,,

=“C2,÷“*,. 3“ë%",L , C%ì?=þ2 "% -ë=*%…, “%ä!›,ì% -ë=*%…= 2?=-

2ëü…% "“2! .,"=þ2, ƒ=2ì %… 3C=*%"/"=2“ "/ø%C,“=……/ì “C%“%-

K%ì. j%›= " ì“2 C3…*ö,, C!ä"=!,2ëü…% %K!=K=2/"=2“ !=“2"%!%ì

“3ëì/ 1:1000, ,ë, !,"=…%ë%ì 1:500, ,ë, !=“2"%!%ì -3!=ö,ë,…=. dƒ,…-

-*ö, *%›, “C,!2%ì, .-,!%ì, …=“2%L*%L L%ä= , ä!3ã,ì, .2,ë“%ä!›=-

?,ì, ›,ä*%“2 ì, … ä%C3“*=2“ .

19. d=……/ % "ƒ 2,, K,%“!ä ƒ=…%“ 2“ " ›3!…=ë !ã,“2!=ö,, =…=-

ë,ƒ%" , ,. !ƒ3ëü2=2%" “%ãë=“…% C!,ë%›…,þ 1. f3!…=ë ä%ë›… K/2ü

C!%…3ì!%"=…, C!%ø…3!%"=…, “*!Cë… C÷=2üþ , C%äC,“üþ ãë="…%ã% "!=-

÷= %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ƒä!="%%.!=……, . g=C%ë………/L ›3!…=ë .!=…,2“ " 2÷-

…, 5 ë2.

20. u!=……, K,%“!ä ä%ë›…% K/2ü %K“C÷…% " .%ë%ä,ëü…,* (C!,

2ìC!=23! … "/ø +40q), ä%“23C * *%2%!%ì3 %ã!=…,÷… 2%ëü*% ä›3!-

…%L ìä,ö,…“*%L ““2!%L, %2"2“2"……%L ƒ= .!=……, K,%“!ä.

21. o!ä=÷= K,%“!ä C% “ì… ä›3!…/ì, ìä,ö,…“*,ì, ““2!=ì,

ä%ë›…= -,*“,!%"=2ü“ " ›3!…=ë .!=……, , C!ä=÷, =…=ë,ƒ%" (C!,ë%-

›…, 2), " *%2%!%ì 3*=ƒ/"=þ2“ *%ë,÷“2"% C!ä="=ì/. K,%“!ä , ,.

C%! ä*%"/ …%ì!= C% ›3!…=ë3 !ã,“2!=ö,, =…=ë,ƒ%" , ,. !ƒ3ëü2=2%".

f3!…=ë .!=……, , C!ä=÷, =…=ë,ƒ%" ä%ë›… K/2ü C!%…3ì!%"=…, C!%-

ø…3!%"=…, “*!Cë… C÷=2üþ , C%äC,“üþ ãë="…%ã% "!=÷= %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ƒä!=-

"%%.!=……, . g=C%ë………/L ›3!…=ë .!=…,2“ " 2÷…, %ä…%ã% ã%ä=.

22. b .,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*3þ ë=K%!=2%!,þ %2%K!=……/ K,%“!-

ä/ C!ä=þ2“ “ …=C!="ë…,ì, " *%2%!%ì 3*=ƒ/"=þ2“ : …=ƒ"=…, %!ã=-

…,ƒ=ö,, ƒä!="%%.!=……, , …=C!=","øL K,%“!ä/; -=ì,ë, , ,ì , %2÷-

“2"% , ã%ä !%›ä…, %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%, C%! ä*%"/L …%ì! K,%“!ä/

(C% ›3!…=ë3 !ã,“2!=ö,, =…=ë,ƒ%" , ,. !ƒ3ëü2=2%"); ",ä K,%“!ä/ (*!%"ü,

“ëþ…=, ì%÷=);  *%ë,÷“2"% " ì,ëë,ë,2!=.; "!ì , ä=2= "ƒ 2, K,%“!-

ä/; 3“ë%", .!=……, ; öëü ,““ëä%"=…, ; -=ì,ë, , ,ì , %2÷“2"% "!=-

÷=, C!%"%ä,"øã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…,, ã% C%äC,“ü , ë,÷…= C÷=2ü.

23. d%“2="*= K,%“!ä/ ,ƒ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L ƒä!="%%.!=……, " .,ì,*%-

2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*3þ ë=K%!=2%!,þ %“3?“2"ë 2“ " %C÷=2=……%ì *%…2L-

…!, ,“*ëþ÷=þ?ì ì.=…,÷“*, C%"!›ä…, K,%“!ä/, 2%ëü*% …=!%÷-

…/ì.

24. d%“2="ë……/ K,%“!ä/ " .,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*%L ë=K%!=2%-

!,, C!,…,ì=þ2“ ìä,ö,…“*,ì !ã,“2!=2%!%ì, , " C!,“32“2",, …=!%÷-

…%ã% %2ì÷=2“ öë%“2…%“2ü %C÷=2*, *%…2L…!= , ä%“2="ë……/. …=

,““ëä%"=…, K,%“!ä.

25. q"ä…, % ä%“2="ë……/. K,%“!ä=. ìä,ö,…“*,L !ã,“2!=2%!

.,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*%L ë=K%!=2%!,, -,*“,!32 " ›3!…=ë !ã,“2!=-

ö,, !ƒ3ëü2=2%" .,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*%ã% ,““ëä%"=…, “%ãë=“…% C!,-

ë%›…,þ 3. f3!…=ë ä%ë›… K/2ü C!%…3ì!%"=…, C!%ø…3!%"=…, “*!Cë…

C÷=2üþ , C%äC,“üþ ãë="…%ã% "!=÷= %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ƒä!="%%.!=……, , " *%-

339

2%!%L !=“C%ë%›…= .,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*= ë=K%!=2%!, . g=C%ë……-

…/L ›3!…=ë .!=…,2“ " 2÷…, 5 ë2.

26. d%“2="*= K,%“!ä …= ,““ëä%"=…, " .,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*3þ

ë=K%!=2%!,þ ,ƒ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L ƒä!="%%.!=……, ä%ë›…= %“3?“2"ë 2ü“ ,

*=* C!=",ë%, … C%ƒä… %ä…,. “32%* “ ì%ì…2= ,. %2K%!=. d%C3“*=2“

.!=……, K,%“!ä " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, . ƒä!="%%.!=……, … K%ë 5 “32%* "

.%ë%ä,ëü…,* C!, 2ìC!=23! … "/ø +40q.

27. a,%“!ä/, *=* C!=",ë%, ä%ë›…/ ,““ëä%"=2ü“ … C%ƒä… %ä…,.

“32%* “ ì%ì…2= ,. ä%“2="*, " .,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*3þ ë=K%!=2%!,þ.

28. nK!=ƒö/ K,%“!ä C%“ë ,. ,““ëä%"=…, “%.!=… þ2“ " .,ì,*%-

2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*%L ë=K%!=2%!,, …= C!%2 ›…,, … ì… 35 ä…L C!,

“%Këþä…,, …%K.%ä,ì/. 3“ë%",L, ã=!=…2,!3þ?,. ,. “%.!=……%“2ü.

29. b %K ƒ=2ëü…%ì C%! ä* ƒ=K%! K,%“!ä (*!%"ü, ì%÷= ,ë, “ëþ…=, =

C!, ã=ø,ø…%ì …=!*%2,÷“*%ì %Cü ……,, $ “ì/"/ “ !3* , ã3K) , ,.

.,ì,*%-2%*“,*%ë%ã,÷“*,L =…=ë,ƒ C!%,ƒ"%ä 2“ :

" “ë3÷= ., “" ƒ=……/. “ 3C%2!Kë…,ì …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=-

…,÷“*,. “!ä“2";

C!, ä%!%›…%-2!=…“C%!2…/. C!%,“ø“2", ., ="=!, . , …“÷=“2…/.

“ë3÷= . …= C!%,ƒ"%ä“2";

C!, 2!="ì=. , ƒ=K%ë"=…, ., “%C!%"%›ä=þ?,.“ 2 ›ë/ì, K““%ƒ-

…=2ëü…/ì “%“2% …,ì K%ëü…%ã%, ƒ=2!3ä… þ?,ì "/ "ë…, *ë,…,÷“-

*,. “,ìC2%ì%" %Cü ……, ;

" *%…-ë,*2…/. “,23=ö, ., “" ƒ=……/. “ %ã!=…,÷…,ì C!=" , “"%-

K%ä ã!=›ä=…;

C!, ë,÷…%ì %K!=?…,, ã!=›ä=… Kƒ %-,ö,=ëü…%ã% …=C!="ë…, ;

C!, C!%"ä…,, C%"2%!…%L .*“C!2,ƒ/ " 2÷…, 1$2 “32%* (C!",÷-

…% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, …= -ëüäø!“*%ì ,ë, C!ä",›…%ì …=!*%ë%-

ã,÷“*%ì C3…*2, C%“ë C!%"ä…, C!ä!L“%"/. , ,…/. ìä,ö,…“*,.

%“ì%2!%" "%ä,2ëL ,ë, 2!=*2%!,“2%"-ì=ø,…,“2%" …= C!äC!, 2, ., %“-

",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, " ä!3ã,. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, . ƒä!="%%.!=……, ).

b “ë3÷= ., *%ãä= C!, C!%"ä…,, %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, …%K.%ä,ì%

!ø=2ü .*“C!2…/ "%C!%“/ (%!,…2,!%"%÷…% "!ì C!,ì= =ë*%ã%ë ,

C%ë3÷…, 2!="ì/ , ä!3ã,.) ,ë, .2, "%C!%“/ ì%ã32 "%ƒ…,*…32ü " K3ä3-

?ì, %K ƒ=2ëü…% C!%"%ä,2ü ƒ=K%! …= ,““ëä%"=…, , *!%",, , ì%÷,.

ck`b` 4. b`ph`mŠ{ g`jk~)emhi on pegrk|Š`Š`l

nqbhdeŠek|qŠbnb`mh“

30. m= %“…%"=…,, C!%"ä……%ã% %“",ä2ëü“2"%"=…, “%“2="ë 2“

ƒ=*ëþ÷…,, " *%2%!%ì .=!=*2!,ƒ32“ “%“2% …, %“",ä2ëü“2"3ì%ã%

…= ì%ì…2 %K“ëä%"=…, .

31. b/…%“ 2“ “ëä3þ?, "=!,=…2/ ƒ=*ëþ÷…, :

2!ƒ" $ ƒ=*ëþ÷…, "/…%“,2“ C!, %2“32“2",, ä=……/. % C!,ì =ë-

*%ã%ë , …=!*%2,÷“*,. , 2%*“,*%ì=…,÷“*,. “!ä“2" , %2“32“2",, *ë,-

…,÷“*,. C!,ƒ…=*%" ,. C%2!Kë…, , %Cü ……, ;