Tsutsui W.M. A Companion to japanese histоry

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Peattie, Mark 226, 234, 251, 253

peerage 397

Pekkanen, Robert 295

Pempel, T. J. 286, 341

pension system 308, 318

Perez, Louis 148

periodization 6, 13–14, 30, 32, 34, 38,

47–8, 69, 372

peripheries 39, 48, 61–2, 74, 90–1, 114,

143, 145, 184, 201, 229, 234, 235, 321,

424–38

Perry, Matthew 72, 76, 80, 86, 144, 208

pesticides 325, 485, 486, 487

Pflugfelder, Gregory 143, 146, 147, 374

Pharr, Susan 271, 285, 287, 380, 396

Philippines 402, 414, 535

Pillow Book of Sei Sho

nagon 36, 352

pilots 251, 252

Pincus, Leslie 244, 247

pirates see wako

Pittau, Joseph 149

planning, economic 229, 302, 447

Platt, Brian 174

Plaza Accord 305, 307, 311, 416

Pleistocene period 14–15, 16, 18

pluralism 284

Poe, Edgar Allan 199

poetry 53, 111, 118, 119, 122, 123, 131,

466

Poke

mon 460, 470

police 229, 274

pollution 316, 321, 322, 329n4, 446, 511

popular culture 101–2, 120, 128, 189, 255,

267, 416, 417, 418–20, 460–73

definition of 460–3

population 71, 81n5, 87, 94, 95–6, 231,

477, 478, 479, 486

Port Arthur, Battle of 214

Portsmouth, Treaty of 214

Portugal 58, 70, 87, 121, 208, 468

post office 447

postcolonialism 149, 215

postmodernism 3, 225, 294, 461

poststr ucturalism 5

Potsdam Declaration 255, 413

pottery 17, 18, 19, 53, 54, 62, 120, 127,

192

poverty 507

Pratt, Edward 88, 90, 92, 177

prime ministers 157, 158, 159

primogeniture 360, 495

printing 120–2

priority production plan 302

private sphere 176

Privy Council 159, 160

production control strikes 272, 499

productivity 498, 500, 504

proletarian literature 198, 270

proletarian political parties 246

propaganda 190, 213

property rights 356–7, 361, 373, 379

prostitution 271, 362, 374, 376, 379, 380

protectionism 505–6

protest, popular 72, 73, 74, 97, 145, 147,

160, 162–3, 164, 282, 326, 435, 450–1,

471, 482, 484, 485, 497, 499, 504, 511

protoindustrialization 90–1, 92, 177, 181

Proust, Marcel 198

Prussia 532

public health 317, 515

public housing 321

Public Order and Police Law 496

public sphere 102

‘‘public works state’’ 453, 455

publishing 119–20, 122, 129–32, 145, 362,

464

Pulitzer Prize 4, 212

Pure Land Sutra 57

Qing dynasty 108, 127, 129, 234, 533, 536

quality control circles 501

Quigley, Harold 292

race 394, 409, 412, 413, 426

racial hygiene 378

racism 213, 248

radar 251

radio 162, 270, 321–2, 328, 413, 469

railroads 180, 182, 192, 227, 233, 253, 328,

397, 502

rakugo 467, 468

Ramseyer, Mark 159, 160–1, 284, 292–3

rangaku (Dutch learning) 108–9, 129, 364

rape 359

Rape of Nanking see Nanjing massacre

rational choice theory 3, 159, 281, 284,

285–6, 289–90, 291–3, 294–5, 298

rationalization, industrial 166, 498, 500,

501, 505

Ravina, Mark 73, 74, 93–4, 432

raw materials 248

Reagan, Ronald 519

610 INDEX

real estate market 305, 308, 321, 324

realism 333, 336, 338, 344

Reber, Emily 396

Rebun Island 12

reception studies 462

recycling 445

Red Cross 376

Red Purge 499

Reed, Steven 285–6, 293

reform bureaucrats 244

regions, Japanese 79, 80, 95, 96, 97, 173,

372, 424–38, 480

registration, household 109, 327, 363,

482–3

Reischauer, Edwin 140, 477

Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies 5

religion 44, 53–8, 79, 144, 355

remilitarization 316

renga 118

Rengo

505

reparations 414

Republican China 234, 269

‘‘reverse course’’ 265, 266, 267, 273, 274

Reynolds, E. Bruce 248

rice 18, 20, 22, 77, 88, 96, 111, 228, 325,

340, 391, 426, 444, 478, 480, 481, 483,

485, 486

rice riots (1918) 160, 162, 178, 377, 435

Richie, Donald 466–7, 469–70

Richter, Giles 146

Rinpa 125, 127

Rinzai sect 54, 120, 127

risshin shusse (success in life) 176, 191

ritsuryo

system 22, 31, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39,

351–5, 362, 425

rivers 448, 453–4

Rivers Law 454

Rix, Alan 344

Roberson, James 398

Roberts, Glenda 398

Roberts, Luke 73, 74, 93, 94, 432–3

Robertson, Jennifer 471

Robinson, Ronald 226

Roden, Donald 175, 176, 196

Rodrigues, Joa

o 121

Rogowski, Ronald 288

Rohlen, Thomas 283, 287, 395

Romantic School (Romanha) 200, 201–2,

538, 540

nin (masterless samurai) 79

Roosevelt, Franklin D. 248

Rosenbluth, Frances 159, 160–1, 284,

292–3

yama Michio 337

rubber 248

Ruch, Barbara 58

rural Japan 201, 229, 245, 268, 282, 318,

325, 326, 450–1, 464, 477–87, 531

definition of 477–8

economy 89–90, 91–2, 97, 177–8, 183,

243, 390, 479–80

Russell, John 472

Russia 76, 208, 211, 214, 226, 418, 437,

445, 530, 534, 535

Russian Revolution 162, 497, 533

Russo-Japanese War 178, 191, 211, 213,

214, 215, 227, 231, 535, 536

Ryu

Shintaro

514

Ryu

kyu

Islands 13, 14, 15, 16–17, 19, 22,

23, 58, 62, 72, 74, 76, 87, 123, 142,

149, 150, 201, 215, 235, 275, 329, 335,

336, 411, 427, 431, 436–7, 438, 468

Ryu

kyu

an languages 16, 17

Ryu

tei Tanehiko 131

sabi (melancholy) 466, 467

Saga-bon 125

Saicho

Said, Edward 144, 147, 407

Saigo

Takamori 141, 156

Saigo

Tsugumichi 157

Saionji Kinmochi 157, 158, 537

Saito

Osamu 95, 181

Saito

Takao 245, 246

Sakaguchi Ango 264

Sakai 59, 118

Sakai Ho

itsu 127

Sakai, Naoki 144

Sakai Toshihiko 536

Sakaki Hyakusen 126

Sakakibara Eisuke 453

Sakamoto, Pamela 210

Sakamoto Ryo

ma 141

Sakamoto Sho

Sakamoto Yoshikazu 337

Sakata To

124

sake 88, 92, 94, 181, 478

Sakhalin 13, 15, 109, 225, 235, 255

Sakishima Islands 16

sakoku (closed country) 22, 58–9, 86–7,

207–8, 210, 389

salarymen 176, 192, 319, 327

INDEX 611

same-sex sexuality 128, 139, 143, 146–7,

197, 355, 374, 376–7, 378

samsara 55, 56

Samuels, Richard 161, 284

samurai 30, 33, 37, 41, 48–50, 51, 60, 72,

78–9, 88, 119, 123, 124, 180, 351, 356,

358, 360, 373, 390, 391, 393, 429–30,

431, 432, 463, 465, 466, 529, 530, 531

San Francisco Treaty 275

Sanbetsu 499

Sand, Jordan 146, 175, 176, 192

sanitation 96

sankin ko

tai (alternate attendance) 76–7, 87,

93, 118, 119, 360, 391

Sano Manabu 199, 538

Sansom, Sir George 1, 142

Sapporo 487

sarugaku (monkey music) 466

Sasaki, Atsuko 373

Sasaki Takashi 145

Sasaki-Uemura, Wesley 517

Sat-Cho

clique 156

Sato, Barbara 175, 176, 378, 472

Sato

Eisaku 275, 337

Sato

Seizaburo

282

Sato

ichiro

341

Satsuma domain 156, 157, 391, 530, 531

Satsuma Rebellion 535

Satsumon period 14, 17

saving 305, 447

Sawara, Prince 32–3

Scalapino, Robert 149, 282

scandals 286

Schaller, Michael 266

Schallow, Paul 374

Schencking, J. Charles 211

Schlesinger, Jacob 285

Schnell, Scott 145

Schodt, Frederik 148

Schonberger, Howard 266

Schoppa, Leonard 341

Schwartz, Frank 287

science 190, 202, 410, 469

scientific management 498, 501

Scott, James 144

Scott, John 389

security, national 334–8, 344–5, 523

Sedgewick, Henry 195

See Heng Teow 214

Sei Sho

nagon 36, 352

Seikyo

sha 532–3

seinendan (youth corps) 484

Seito

(Bluestocking) 194–5, 472

Seiyu

kai 158, 160, 161–4, 165, 537

Seki Hajime 179

Seki Shizuo 213

Sekigahara, Battle of 70, 75

Sekiguchi Hiroko 351

Selden, Mark 215

Self-Defense Forces 335, 336, 338, 339,

340, 345

self-esteem movement 522–3

Sen no Rikyu

127

Sendai 122

sengoku (warring states) period 47, 70, 72,

357, 358–9, 360, 429, 431

seniority wages 310, 493, 496, 502, 506

Senshu

Fujiatsu 395

September 11, 2001 309, 342

service sector 316

sessho

sewerage 449, 455

sex industry 328, 361–2

sex tours 328

sexologists 176

sexual harassment 501

sexuality 146–7, 176, 194, 195, 196–7, 271,

272, 354, 373–4, 378, 379, 472

Shakai Taishu

165

shamans 352

shamisen 123, 468

Shanghai 253

sharebon (books of wit) 130

Shibusawa Eiichi 141

Shidehara Kijuro

249

Shiga Naoya 197

Shiga Shigetaka 532

Shigemitsu Mamoru 254, 538–9

Shikitei Sanba 131

Shikoku 15, 94, 413, 425

Shils, Edward 424

Shimabara Rebellion 70, 72, 75, 109

Shimaki Kensaku 199

Shimizu Ikutaro

334, 337

Shimizu Shikin 376

Shimoina 91, 94, 145, 184, 436

Shimonoseki 139, 150

Shingon 35, 44, 54, 106

shinhanga 193

Shinran 56, 57

Shinto

33, 53, 60, 103, 106, 107, 132, 243,

245, 271, 445, 528, 534

612 INDEX

shipbuilding industry 501

Shirai Taishiro 493

Shirakaba group 197

Shirakawa Barrier 114

Shirayanagi Shu

ko 536

shisho

setsu (‘‘I’’ novel) 197, 467

Shively, Donald 392

sho

en (estates) 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 41, 44,

355–6, 394, 428–9, 430

sho

gun 38, 51, 52, 69, 70, 73–4, 76, 357,

361

Sho

heiko

Academy 103

Sho

toku, Empress 32

Sho

wa emperor 161, 212, 249–50, 254,

255–6, 317, 413, 537, 539

Sho

wa Kenkyu

kai 166, 244, 247

shugo 30

shunto

(spring labor offensive) 503, 504, 506

Siberian Intervention 209

Sievers, Sharon 146, 176

Silberman, Bernard 161

silk 87, 89, 91, 94, 98n10, 178, 182, 436,

478, 482, 484

Silverberg, Miriam 193, 378

Singapore 342

Sino-Japanese War 183, 210, 212, 213, 231,

411, 533, 534

skilled labor 496, 500, 501, 502

Smethurst, Richard 177, 484–5

Smith, Kerry 177–8, 243

Smith, Thomas 73, 88, 89–90, 93, 94–5,

181, 483

Smits, Gregory 437

soap operas 470

social bureaucrats 163

Social Darwinism 534

Social Democratic Party 163

social management 256

Social Stratification and Social Mobility

Survey 398, 400, 402, 403

socialism 162, 194, 246, 267, 283, 375,

377, 378, 497, 535, 536, 537

Society for Rural Studies 479

mei 163, 497, 499

sodomy 358

soft exports 419–20, 470

soft power 418

Soga Sho

haku 126

hyo

499, 501, 502, 503, 505

Solomon Islands 252

Sone Hiromi 362

Song dynasty 34, 54

Sony 322

sect 54, 396

Souryi, Pierre Francois 429

South Asia 328, 414

South Korea 337, 342, 402, 414, 416,

417, 419

South Manchurian Railway 230, 233, 243

Southeast Asia 215, 233, 248, 328, 342,

381, 408, 414, 416, 425, 427

Soviet Union 167, 198, 234, 250, 251,

255, 339

soy sauce 88, 479, 483

Spain 208

sports 149, 469

stabilization, economic 274–5

Stalin, Joseph 255

Starrs, Roy 197

state, Japanese 141, 143, 148, 156, 160–1,

173–5, 181–3, 202, 224, 230–2, 235,

273–5, 306, 372, 373–4, 382, 427,

433–6, 470, 511–15, 521, 528, 529,

532, 538, 539, 541

status, social 173, 287, 351, 364, 389–90,

392, 393, 431, 432, 463, 498, 499, 501,

513, 529

steel industry 181, 501, 503

Steele, William 143, 145, 435

Steiner, Kurt 282–3

Steinhoff, Patricia 283

Stephan, John 211

Steven, Rob 400

Stevens, Carolyn 398, 516

Stimson, Henry 254

stock market 243, 305, 308, 311

Stockwin, J. A. A. 283, 292

stone tools 17

strategy, military 250–2, 256

stratification, social 389–93, 397–403

strikes 178, 398, 497, 499, 500, 502, 503–4

Strinati, Dominic 461

student activism 272, 322–3, 379

subcontracting 304, 501

submarines 251

suburban villages 479

suburbanization 192, 321, 325

den 109

suffrage movement, women’s 377–8, 379,

381

suffrage, universal manhood 160, 162, 164

sugar 228

INDEX 613

Sugawara no Michizane 36

Sugihara Chiune 210

Sugita Genpaku 109, 113

Sugiura Yukio 189–90, 191

suicide 198, 271, 359, 378, 465

Suiheisha 395

Suminokura Soan 125

Sumitomo zaibatsu 182

sumo

122, 362, 460, 467, 470

sumptuary laws 78, 392, 431, 463, 478

Sunpu castle 117

Suny, Ronald 234

supreme command, right of 159, 161, 162,

250, 398

Supreme Commander for the Allied

Powers 265, 268, 271, 273–4, 276n3

sushi 460

Suzuki, D. T. 245

Suzuki Harunobu 125

Suzuki Ichiro

419, 420, 470

sword hunt 74, 391, 478

system society 521, 522

Tachibana Kosaburo

201

Tadano Makuzu 133, 364

Taiheiyo senso

e no michi 209

Taika Reforms 469

Taira Kiyomori 30, 37

Taira Masakado 40

tairiku ro

nin (continental adventurers) 535

Taisho

democracy 161, 162, 163

Taisho

emperor 163, 372

Taisho

period 175–6

Taiwan 148, 210, 211, 215, 225, 228, 229,

230, 233, 234, 235, 253, 326, 342, 411,

412, 414, 416, 417, 418–19, 437, 470,

534, 539

expedition to (1874) 150

Takahashi finance 183

Takahashi Hidenao 210

Takahashi, Yutaka 450

Takamae Eiji 212, 273

Takarazuka Revue 378, 471, 472

Takashima coal mine 534

Takayama Chogyu

534, 537

Takebashi Girls’ School 375

Takeda Katsuyori 359

Takeda Shingen 70

Takemoto Gidayu

123

Takeuchi Rizo

Takeuchi Yoshimi 539–40

Takizawa Bakin 364

takuhan (stone rubbing) 121

Tale of Genji 30, 36, 44, 107, 121, 131, 210,

352, 355, 363, 466

Tale of the Heike 358

Tales of Ise 121

Tamanoi, Mariko 378

Tamenaga Shunsui 130

Tamura Taijiro

269

Tamura Toshiko 377

Tanabe Hajime 245

Tanaka Gi’ichi 249, 250

Tanaka Kakuei 316, 329n5

Tanaka Mitsui 381

Tanaka, Stefan 147, 148

Tanaka Yasuo 323

Tanaka, Yuki 380

Tang dynasty 33, 34, 35, 351, 354, 468

Tani Buncho

127

Tanizaki Jun’ichiro

190, 192, 195, 196, 197,

200–1

Tanuma Okitsugu 76

tariffs 182

Tatsu’uma Kiyo 146

Tawaraya So

tatsu 125

taxation 35, 39, 40, 56, 70, 75, 77, 79,

81n4, 88, 89, 93, 110, 158, 180, 288,

308, 353, 354, 361, 391, 427, 431, 481,

482, 484

Tayasu Munetake 132

tea ceremony 53, 54, 118, 119, 123, 127

technology 17–19, 75, 89, 90, 92, 120–2,

182, 183, 201, 202–3, 229, 251, 268,

306, 307, 326, 415, 464, 471, 481–3,

485, 486, 495, 500, 501, 502, 517

Teijin Incident 242

telecommunications 230

telephones 322

television 321, 324, 328, 461, 467, 518

Temmu, Emperor 32

temples 41, 54, 75, 109, 390, 427

tenancy 89, 177, 397, 479, 480, 483, 484,

485

tenant farmer unions 162, 484

Tendai 35, 44, 54

Tenji, Emperor 32

Tenkai 109

tenko

(conversion) 198–9

tenno

(emperor) 107, 352

see also imperial institution

tennosei (emperor system) 149, 434

614 INDEX

Terada Takashi 344

textiles 18, 88, 89, 91, 92, 146, 178, 180,

181, 182, 302, 381, 495

Thailand 416, 470

Thatcher, Margaret 519

Thayer, Nathaniel 282, 283, 292

theory, historical 143–4, 147, 149, 150, 430

Thomas, Julia 149

tin 248

Tipton, Elise 241–2, 378

aDo

bunkai 214

Toba, Emperor 37, 40

Toby, Ronald 86–7

Tocco, Martha 363, 373

Tocqueville, Alexis de 511

daiji 54

go Heihachiro

214

hoku region 17, 325

Hideki 167, 245

kaido

128

Toki Tsukubako 133

Tokto/Takeshima Island 418

Tokugawa bakufu 70–1, 73–4, 75–8

Tokugawa Ienobu 104, 361

Tokugawa Ietsugu 104, 361

Tokugawa Ieyasu 70, 75, 103, 109, 117,

120, 360, 431

Tokugawa period 22, 47, 69–80, 86–97,

101–14, 117–33, 174, 207–8, 210, 212,

213, 244, 353, 360–4, 373–4, 389–93,

394, 399, 431–3, 437, 444–5, 463–4,

466, 468, 470–1, 472, 478–9, 481–3,

495, 496, 512, 529–30

culture 117–33, 192

economy and society 86–97

government and politics 69–80

intellectual and religious history 101–14

legacy of 133, 174

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 76

Tokugawa Yoshimune 108, 129, 132

Tokunaga Sunao 198

Tokushima domain 93, 94, 432

Tokutomi Soho

532, 533, 536

Tokuyama Gyokuran 132

Tokyo 91, 141, 145, 157, 163, 164, 175,

194, 196, 200, 232, 317, 320–1, 419,

433, 435, 436, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450,

452, 471, 479, 480, 516

Tokyo Imperial University 245

Tokyo Olympics 316

Tokyo Stock Exchange 305

Tokyo University 322

Tokyo Women’s Reform Society 376

Tominaga Kenichi 400–1

Tomioka Filature 182

Tone River 445, 446, 447, 449, 450

no 325

Tonomura, Hitomi 78, 429–30

Tora-san films 325

Torii Kiyonaga 125

Torii Kiyonobu 125

Tosa domain 74, 77, 93, 94, 156, 157, 391,

432, 433, 530, 531

Tosa school 125

shiba 504

shiba strike 499, 500

total war 211

totalitarianism 248

Totman, Conrad 75, 76, 390, 391, 433

yama Mitsuru 535

yama Shigeki 142, 539, 541

Toyota 500, 501, 504

Toyotomi Hideyoshi 71, 74, 75, 113, 117,

120, 360, 391, 431, 478

Toys ‘‘R’’ Us 341

tozama daimyo

432

trade, international 58–62, 71, 72, 86–7,

118, 182, 183, 212–13, 243, 248, 299,

304–5, 311, 316, 342, 343, 344, 389,

414, 415, 416, 419–20, 426, 427, 437

Trade Union Law 499

trading companies 230, 486

transnational history 215, 223, 225, 234

transportation 101, 181

transwar continuity 300, 302, 303

travel 61, 77, 119, 128, 149, 328, 465

Treat, John Whittier 3

treaty ports 225, 230

Triple Intervention 534

Truman, Harry 253–5

Trust Fund Bureau 447

Tsuchida Kyo

son 189, 195

Tsuchimochi, Gary 212

Tsuda College 375

Tsuda English Academy 376

Tsuda Umeko 375

Tsuga Teisho 129

Tsugaru Strait 15

Tsukuba 449

tsunami 15

Tsunoda Jun 208

Tsuru Shigeto 269

INDEX 615

Tsurumi, Patricia 146, 147, 178–9, 376

Tsuruya Nanboku IV 125

Tsushima 61, 72

Turner, Christena 398

Twenty-one Demands 209

typhoons 447

Uchida Ryo

hei 535

Uchimura Kanzo

191, 533, 534, 536

Uda, Emperor 35–6

Udono Yonoko 133

Ueda Akinari 129

Uemori Naoyuki 147

Uesugi Kenshin 70

Uji 127

ukiyo-e 125–6

Umezu Yoshiro

538–9

unemployment 3, 8, 320, 505, 506, 507

unequal treaties 182, 211, 275, 531

uniqueness, Japanese 141, 142, 288, 502

Unit 100 252

Unit 731 252

United Nations 335, 340, 382, 418

United States 167, 181, 214, 215, 255, 333,

334, 340, 344, 413, 414, 420, 498, 501

United States–Japan relations 209, 212–13,

214, 248–9, 311, 315–16, 334–9, 341,

342–5

universities 322–3, 374, 397

Unno Fukuju 208

Uno, Kathleen 179, 376

Upham, Frank 396

urban farming 482

urban history 175

urban planning 253

urbanization 71, 79, 81n5, 87, 101, 119,

189, 193, 320, 399, 449, 477, 478, 479

US–Japan Security Treaty 275, 335–6, 337,

338, 342, 344, 416

US–Japan Security Treaty riots 282, 316,

322, 379, 517, 540

Usui Katsumi 209

Utagawa Kunisada 126

Utagawa Kuniyoshi 126

Valentino, Rudolph 469

Vale

ry, Paul 198

van Wolferen, Karel 285

Vaporis, Constantine 78

vegetables 482, 487

Versailles Treaty 537

Viagra 381

Victoria, Brian 245

video games 470

Vietnam War 73, 266, 316, 322, 327, 337,

414

villages 78, 79, 433, 481–3

violence 358–9

virginity 354, 358

Vlastos, Stephen 74, 97, 144

Vogel, Ezra 283, 343, 398

Vogel, Suzanne 380

volcanoes 15, 451

volunteerism 511, 512, 515–21, 522–3, 524

Wa people 21

wabi (rusticism) 466, 467

Wada Hiroo 301

Wada Tomiko 195

Wagatsuma Hiroshi 394

waitresses 376, 378

waka 118, 119, 131, 132

Wakamatsu Shizuko 376

wakamonogumi (young men’s

associations) 481, 484

Wakita Haruko 354

Wakita Osamu 391

wako

(Japanese pirates) 60–1

wakon yo

sai (Western science to preserve

Eastern ethics) 73

Walker, Brett 74, 75, 210, 437

Walker, J. Samuel 254

Wallerstein, Immanuel 424, 425

Walthall, Anne 74, 97, 144, 146, 373, 376,

464

Waltz, Kenneth 338

Wanfusi 127

Wang Yangming 104

war brides 380

war crimes 250, 413, 416

war guilt 418, 539

Ward, Robert 286

warriors see samurai

Washington Conference 163, 211

Watarase River 446

Watase Jo

kichi 534

water control 443–55

Water Resources Development Promotion

Law 447

water supply 449, 450, 455

Waters, Neil 435

Watsuji Tetsuro

201, 244

616 INDEX

Weber, Max 479

Wei dynasty 352

Wei zhi 13, 21, 23n2, 352

Weiner, Michael 178, 179, 437

welfare, corporate 496, 497

Western Jin dynasty 352

Wetzler, Peter 250

white collar workers 495, 496, 498, 500,

506

White, Geoffrey 215

White, Hayden 143

White, James 74, 76, 97

Wigen, Ka

ren 90–1, 94, 143, 145, 147, 173,

183–4, 436

Williams, David 245

Williams, Raymond 430

Willoughby, Charles 273

Wilson, Sandra 242

Wilson, Woodrow 537

women

and Buddhism 56–7

early modern 360–4, 373–4

economic roles 88, 98n10, 146, 172, 176,

179, 318–20, 373, 375–6, 378, 380–1

and education 319

and the family 95, 110, 146, 268

interwar 377–9, 472

and kabuki 124

literacy 110, 119, 122, 363

and literature 128, 132–3

Meiji Japan 374–7

and modernity 145, 190–3, 194–6, 203

under the occupation 271–2

in politics 74, 80, 179, 285, 288, 322,

352, 375, 377, 379–80

postwar 379–82, 419

in ritsuryo

period 351–5

in sengoku period 355–60

and work 493, 494, 495, 497, 500,

506–7, 508n19

Women’s Association 484–5

women’s movements 162, 233, 243, 322,

376–8, 381

Women’s National Defense Association 377

Women’s Normal School 375

woodblock printing 121, 122, 125–6, 148,

464

working class 403, 471

world history, Japan in 4, 70, 172–3, 179,

248, 256, 267–70

world-system theory 424

World War I 162, 181, 189, 198, 208–9,

211, 212, 226, 228, 251, 267, 269, 274,

299, 377, 434, 469, 536, 537

World War II 189, 211, 215, 224, 225, 269,

299, 300, 303, 326, 328, 342, 412, 416,

450, 464, 477, 480, 494, 521, 537, 538

surrender of Japan 253–5

wartime economy, legacy of 302

Wray, William 180

Wright, Frank Lloyd 194

Yajima Kajiko 376

Yamada Masahiko 320

Yamaga Soko

104, 106, 108

Yamagata Aritomo 141, 157, 158, 160, 161,

163, 226

Yamaji Aizan 144

Yamakawa Kikue 88, 195, 373, 377

Yamamoto Isoroku 211

Yamamoto Masahiro 252

Yamamoto Taketoshi 144

Yamamoto Tsunetomo 122

Yamamura, Kozo 90, 95, 181

Yamanouchi Yasushi 521

Yamatai 21, 352

Yamato period 17, 425, 426, 529

Yanagawa Seigan 133

Yanagisawa Kien 126

Yanagita Kunio 201, 244, 325, 479–80, 540

Yanaihara Tadao 245, 246, 265

Yanba Dam 450–1

Yano, Christine 468

Yasuda Yo

202, 538, 540

Yasuda zaibatsu 182

Yasuoka Okiharu 523

Yasutani Haku’un 245

Yasutomo, Dennis 341

yatoi see oyatoi gaikokujin

Yawata Iron and Steel Works 182, 183

Yayoi period 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23n1,

24n17

yen, Japanese 275, 416

Yi dynasty 59, 120

Yoka High School 396

Yokoi Tokiyoshi 480

meigaku 104

yomihon (reading books) 129, 130

yonaoshi (millennarian) movements 79

Yonemoto, Marcia 74, 80

Yoneyama, Lisa 215

Yonezawa domain 93–4, 432

INDEX 617

Yosa Buson 126, 132

Yosano Akiko 377

Yoshida doctrine 335, 337, 344

Yoshida Shigeru 266, 273, 334, 337, 540

Yoshie Akiko 353

Yoshimi Shun’ya 143, 145

Yoshimi Yoshiaki 252

Yoshimoto Banana 323–4

Yoshino Sakuzo

162

Yoshizawa Ayame I 124

Young, Louise 229, 231, 242, 243

Young Men’s Christian Association 381

Younger Dryas 15

youth 194, 195, 506, 507, 515

Miri 327

aikai 497

Yuan dynasty 60

Yumoto Takehiko 534

Yusa Michiko 245

Yuya Shizuko 133

zonsha 537

zaibatsu 161–2, 165, 182–3, 242–3, 269,

300–1, 302

zaibatsu, new 183, 185n39

Zeami 466

Zen 52, 53, 54–5, 56, 59, 62, 103, 120,

127, 244–5, 396, 466

Zero fighter 251–2

Zhang Zuolin 241, 249

Zhu Xi 103, 104

zoos 149

618 INDEX