Tsutsui W.M. A Companion to japanese histоry

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Great Britain 167, 181, 208, 214, 226, 248,

333, 345, 411, 413, 469

Great Depression 163, 165, 166, 177, 183,

196, 243, 267, 274, 299, 303, 537

Greater East Asia Go-Prosperity Sphere 225,

228, 245, 253, 255, 328, 412, 540

Greater Japan Industrial Patriotic Association

(Sanpo

) 498

Greater Japan Women’s Association 378

Green, Michael 344

Griffiths, Owen 269

Groemer, Gerald 394–5

Guadalcanal 251–2

guilds 390

Gulf War (1991) 317, 335, 339, 541

Gusuku period 14, 16

Hachijo

Island 18

Hachioji 98n12

Hagakure 122

Hagi Uprising 535

Hagiwara Sakutaro

189, 199–200, 201

haiga 132

haikai 119, 126, 128, 131, 133

Hakata 62

Hakata Bay 60

Hakone Conference on Modern Japan 4, 5,

7, 73, 141

Hall, Francis 142

Hall, John Whitney 3, 4, 5, 8n23, 33, 62, 73,

75, 141, 392, 431

Halliday, Jon 389–90

Hamaguchi Osachi 165, 377

Hanazaki Ko

hei 436

Hane, Mikiso 144, 177, 486

Hanes, Jeffrey 179

Hanley, Susan 90, 95, 96, 149

Hara Kei (Takashi) 158, 160, 161, 163, 211,

214

Hara Saibin 133

Hardacre, Helen 3, 4, 5, 139, 143, 149

Hareven, Tamara 381

Harootunian, H. D. 5, 144, 151n18, 189,

203, 205, 244

Harris, Sheldon 252

Hasegawa Nyozekan 244

Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi 255

Hasegawa Yu

ichi 213

Hashimoto Kenji 402–3

Hastings, Sally 146, 164

Hattori Ryu

ji 211

Hauser, William 88

Havens, Thomas 480

Hawaii 208, 211, 231, 329

Hayami Akira 95

Hayashi Fusao 202, 538

Hayashi Kentaro

334

Hayashi Razan 103

Hayashi school 105

health insurance, national 317

Hearn, Lafcadio 394

hedonism 194–6

Heian period 30–44, 47, 53, 102, 131, 355,

373, 428

historical documents 31

local administration 39–40, 428–9

politics 33–4, 38

Western scholarship on 42–4

Heian-kyo

30, 34, 38, 426

Heiji rebellion 37

Hein, Laura 215, 246, 256

Heisig, James 244–5

Hello Kitty 470

Hendry, Joy 380

rail, Francine 42

Hesselink, Reiner 210

Hicks, George 252

high culture 189, 460–2

High, Peter 244

high schools 287, 323

higher schools 176, 191, 376

highways 392, 426

Higuchi Ichiyo 376

Himiko, Queen 13–14, 21, 352

hinin see burakumin

Hino Tomiko 357

hinomaru (national flag) 541

Hiraga Gennai 129

Hirakawa Sukehiro 140

Hirama Yo

ichi 209

Hiranuma Kiichiro

537

Hiraoka Ko

taro

535

Hirata Atsutane 107

Hirata Seiko

245

Hiratsuka Raicho

195, 377

Hirohito see Sho

wa emperor

Hirosaki domain 432

Hiroshima 119, 215, 253

Hishikawa Moronobu 125

history textbooks 148, 316–7, 329n6, 418,

541

Hitachi 504

600 INDEX

Hitachi River Locks 449

Hitotsubashi University 179

Hiyama Yukio 212

Hizen domain 156, 157

Hobsbawm, Eric 143–4

gen rebellion 67

family 51

Masako 357

Tokiyori 54

Ujimasa 359

Hokkaido

13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 74, 76, 91–2,

143, 148, 184, 235, 255, 411, 413, 427,

436–7

holding companies 310

Holland 72, 86, 87, 108–9, 118, 210, 446

Holocaust 252

home economics 382

Home Ministry 163–4, 434, 497, 540

Homo erectus 15–16

homogeneity, ethnic 326, 396, 413, 425,

438, 471, 472

homosexuality see same-sex sexuality

Hon’ami Ko

etsu 125

Honda Kinkichiro

469

Honda Toshiaki 109

nen 56, 57

Hong Kong 342, 416, 419

Honshu

15, 18, 92, 413, 425, 482

Hook, Glenn 344

Hosokawa Yu

sai 131

Hotta-Lister, Ayako 214

House, Edward 139, 142, 150

House of Peers 158, 159, 160, 164

House of Representatives 158, 159

housewives 176, 323, 380, 472, 502, 506–7,

515, 516

Housewives’ Federation 381

Howell, David 90–1, 143, 147, 173, 178,

183–4, 437

Howland, Douglas 147

Huffman, James 145–6, 176, 434

Humphreys, Leonard 251

hunter-gatherer societies 19, 20–1

hunting 19

Hur, Nam-lin 78, 79

Hurst, G. Cameron 31–2, 42

hybridization 467–8

hyperinflation 300, 301

Ibsen, Henrik 471

Ichikawa Danju

I 124

Ichikawa Fusae 243, 378, 379, 381

identity, Asian 410

identity, in Japanese empire 232

identity, Japanese 106, 111, 113, 114, 166,

200, 212, 244, 315, 323, 326, 372, 375,

413, 417, 436, 468, 516, 534, 538–41

ie (the household) see family system

Igarashi Takayoshi 449

Iguchi Haruo 213

Ihara Saikaku 89, 128, 374, 465

Ike no Taiga 126, 132

Ikeda Hayato 275, 321, 540

Ikegami Eiko 432

iki

(refinement) 201, 244, 466, 467

ikki (popular protests) 74

Imamura, Anne 380

immigration to Japan 16, 24n17, 232

immiseration 96, 177

Imperial Hotel 194

Imperial House Law 159

Imperial Household Act 365n11

imperial institution 30, 33, 35–6, 51, 76,

147, 159, 160, 164, 166, 212, 250, 268,

271, 326, 351, 352–3, 357, 412, 426,

427, 429, 434, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533,

538

Imperial Military Reserve 484–5

Imperial Rescript on Education 534

Imperial Rule Assistance Association 166,

167

imperialism, cultural 189

imperialism, Japanese 145, 147, 148, 163–4,

177, 208, 210–11, 212–13, 214, 215,

224, 230–1, 242–3, 407, 408, 411, 424,

512, 536, 538

economic origins of 212–13

legacies of 342, 414, 417, 418

as mimetic 224

imperialism, Western 148–9, 166, 266, 270,

415, 534

Important Industries Control Law 242

Impressionism 470

Inada Takashi 20

inaka (countryside) 477–8

India 58, 114, 402, 409, 445

Indian Ocean 209

indigo 94, 482

individualism 190, 196–8

Indonesia 233

industrial policy 242–3, 284, 302, 303–4,

306

INDEX 601

industrial unions 500, 503

industrialization 189, 190, 230, 416

industry 173, 180–3, 229

infant mortality 317, 329n9

infanticide 94, 95, 374, 483, 488n31

inflation 268, 269, 274, 305, 398, 503, 505

information technology 307

Ingen 127

inheritance 268, 356, 379, 380

inner palace 351–2

Inoguchi Takashi 290, 343–4

Inoue Junnosuke 165

Inoue Kaoru 157

Inoue Kowashi 531, 532

Inoue Mitsusada 355

Inoue Takaaki 121

Inoue Tetsujiro

534

insei (retired emperors) 37–8, 40, 42

Institute of Pacific Relations 214, 244

intellectuals 101, 175, 189–203, 244, 246,

256, 418, 513, 514, 531, 533, 538, 539

interest groups, political 284, 340

international history 223

International Labor Organization 497, 502

International Metalworkers Federation –

Japan Council 503

International Military Tribunal of the Far

East 241

International Red Cross 214

international relations

in early moder n Japan 76, 80, 86–7

in medieval Japan 58–62

in Meiji Japan 142, 148, 208–9, 210–2,

214

interwar 162–3, 209–16

postwar 333–45

International Women’s Christian Temperance

Union 376, 381

internationalism 209, 215, 249, 540

Internet 517

Inukai Tsuyoshi 165

invented traditions 147

investment 180, 300, 305, 306, 307, 308,

311, 342, 343, 344, 502

Iokibe Makoto 511, 512, 517, 519, 521

Ippen 58

Iraq 276, 335, 339, 340, 345

iriai (common lands) 78

Iriye, Akira 209, 213, 214, 223

Irokawa Daikichi 143, 144, 173

iron 18, 19, 22

Iron Chef 467, 470

irrigation 70, 71, 89, 443, 444, 446, 450,

451, 452, 453, 454, 481

Ishibashi Tanzan 245, 246, 302

Ishida Eiichiro

540

Ishida Hiroshi 400–1

Ishikawa Hiroshi 208

Ishimoda Sho

539

Ishiwara Kanji 166

Itagaki Taisuke 157, 531

Italy 161, 166, 167, 168, 247

Ito

Hirobumi 143, 157, 158, 160, 161, 211,

532

Ito

Jakuchu

126

Ito

Jinsai 104, 105

Ito

Noe 377

Ito

Yukio 211

Ives, Christopher 245

Iwabuchi Ko

ichi 468, 470

Iwakura Mission 144, 148

Izumi Hirobe 214

Izumo no Okuni 124

JA Group 485–6

Jansen, Marius 73, 213

Japan, academic study of in the United

States 1–2, 3–5, 8n23

Japan Agricultural Standards Association 487

Japan-bashing 316, 326

Japan-British Exhibition 214

Japan Foundation 1

Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteer

program 519

Japan Productivity Center 501

Japan Sea, Battle of the 214

Japan Socialist Party 336, 337, 540

Japan Women’s College 376

Japanese economic system 255, 300, 303

Japanese employment system 403, 493–5,

498–503

Japanese language 16

Japanese management 304, 310

Japanese people, origins of 15–17, 426, 529

Japanese Union of Scientists and

Engineers 501

Japonic languages 16

japonisme 470

jazz 272, 467, 469, 471

Jesuits 120, 121

Jewish refugees 210

Jiang Jieshi 539

602 INDEX

Jingu

, Emperor 353

Jinno

sho

ki 50

Jippensha Ikku 130

jito

30, 355

jiyu

minken undo

(Freedom and People’s

Rights Movement) 149, 157, 375, 377,

471, 513, 531–2, 533, 535, 536

Jiyu

157

Johnson, Chalmers 4, 242–3, 255, 273, 284,

285, 293

mon period 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,

426

ruri 122, 123, 196, 363, 464, 466

journalism 145–6, 174

Joyce, James 198

470

shin (senior statesmen) 157

kabuki 122, 123–4, 130, 270, 361, 362,

363, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 472

Kada no Arimaro 132

Kada no Azumamaro 106

Kada no Tamiko 133

Kaga domain 74, 77, 78, 433

Kaga no Chiyo 133

Kagoshima 469

Kaibara Ekken 362

Kaigetsudo

Ando 125

kaiju

eiga (monster movies) 464, 470

Kaishinto

157

Kamakura 30, 47, 62

Kamakura bakufu 47–50, 51, 52, 56, 60

Kamakura period 31, 38, 42, 47–50, 62,

102, 356, 428–9

historical documents 31

Kamchatka 109

Kame Kan’ichiro

537, 538

Kamei Katsuichiro

202

Kamigata 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 127,

128, 129

kamikaze 60, 251, 256

Kammu, Emperor 30, 31, 32, 33, 34–5, 38

Kamo no Mabuchi 106, 107, 111, 112–13,

114, 132, 364

Kamo River 124

Kamo Takehiko 341

kampaku 35

kana syllabary 36

Kanazawa 71, 78, 119, 122, 391, 478

kana-zo

shi 128

Kaneyoshi, Prince 59

Kano Masanao 529

Kano

school 118, 125

kanri shakai (managed society) 316, 324,

327

Kansai region 200

Kanto

earthquake 189, 192, 232, 537

Kanto

region 395, 445, 449, 478, 482

Karafuto see Sakhalin

Karatani Ko

jin 532

karate 470

Karlin, Jason 146

karma 55, 56

karoshi (death by overwork) 506

Kasai Zenzo

197

Kasza, Gregory 242, 247, 255, 256

Kato

Norihiro 417, 418

Kato Shu

ichi 167

Kato

Takaaki 163

Katsu Kokichi 88

Katsukawa Shunsho

125

Katsura Taro

157, 158, 160, 208

Katsushika Hokusai 126

Kawabata Yasunari 196, 197, 198, 200

Kawabe River dam 451–3

Kawada Minoru 480

Kawakami Tetsutaro

197, 202

Kawamura Yoshio 480

kawata see burakumin

Kawatake Mokuami 125

Keehn, E. B. 292

Keene, Donald 149, 197, 199

Keichu

106, 132

Keidanren 519

Keiko

, Emperor 353

keiretsu 269, 301, 302, 304, 486

Kelly, William 74, 78

kemmon theory 41–2, 44n12, 430

Kenmu era 50

Kenseikai 160, 161–4

Kenseito

157

Kersten, Rikki 541

Ketelaar, James 144

Keynesianism 505

Khan, Qubilai 60

kibyo

shi 130

Kido Ko

in 156

Kierstead, Thomas 430–1

kikokushijo (returnee schoolchildren) 327

Kikuchi Kan 198

Kiley, Cornelius 38

‘‘Kimigayo’’ (national anthem) 541

INDEX 603

kimono 196

Kimura Takataro

534

Kinai region 21, 22, 31, 91, 92, 426, 482

King, Franklin 486–7

Kinmonth, Earl 175, 176, 191

Kishi Nobusuke 337

Kishida Toshiko 375

Kishimoto Shigenobu 399–400

Kissinger, Henry 249

Kita Ikki 535, 537

Kitagawa Utamaro 125

Kitaoka Shin’ichi 208, 210, 211, 213

an 54

Kobayashi Hideo 202, 234

Kobayashi Takiji 198

Kobayashi Yoshinori 419

Kobe 320

Kobe earthquake 317, 324, 511, 519

Kochi 71

enkai (political support organizations) 282

fukuji 41, 54

Kofun period 13, 14, 22

kogaku (ancient learning) 104, 105

Kogido

104, 105

Kohno Masaru 282

Koikari, Mire 270, 271

Koizumi Jun’ichiro 340

Kojiki 14, 107, 352, 354

kokkeibon 130

, Emperor 31

kokugaku (national learning, nativism) 14,

101, 106–8, 110, 111, 112–13, 114,

364, 468, 530

Kokuhonsha 537

Kokusai Bunka Shinko

kai 214

kokusaika (internationalization) 316, 317,

328

kokusuishugi (cultural essence of Japan) 532

kokutai 159, 271, 315, 530, 534, 537, 538

kombinato (industrial complexes) 321, 322

minka (imperialization) 412

Komiya Kazuo 211

Kondo, Dorinne 380

nin, Emperor 32

Konoe Atsumaro 535

Konoe Fumimaro 166, 168n29, 244, 254

Korea 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 32, 52, 58, 59–61,

62, 72, 75, 120, 127, 178, 208, 211,

212, 213, 215, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229,

230, 231–2, 233, 235, 253, 255, 326,

327, 328, 330n29, 353, 379, 381, 396,

409, 411, 412, 437, 464, 469, 471, 499,

530, 533, 534, 536, 537, 539

Korea, Hideyoshi’s invasion of 103, 120

Korean War 275, 315–16, 414

Korean Wave 419

ri bugyo

(rural magistrates) 478

Kornicki, Peter 122, 145

Kosaka Kenji 402

Koschmann, J. Victor 270

Koshiro, Yukiko 270, 380

toku Shu

sui 536

yasan 41

Kranzler, David 210

Krauss, Ellis 282–3, 284

Kuga Katsunan 533

Kukai 57

Kuki Shu

201, 244, 247

Kulmus, Johann Adam 109

Kuma River 452

Kumamoto 535

Kumazawa Makoto 493

Kume Kunitake 148

Kurabu cosmetics 194

Kurahara Korehito 194

Kuril Islands 255

Kuroda Kiyotaka 157

Kuroda Toshio 41, 44n12

Kuroiwa Ruiko

536

Kurosawa Akira 467

Kurosawa Fumitaka 213

Kuwabara Takeo 141

Kwantung Army 241, 242, 246

Kwantung peninsula 225

kyo

gen 123

Kyo

Reforms 129

kyo

ka 132, 133

Kyokutei Bakin 130

Kyoto 31, 50, 51, 52–3, 54, 59, 62, 86, 87,

88, 102, 103, 105, 118, 119, 121, 123,

124, 125–6, 127, 129, 131, 357, 361,

381, 390, 427, 463, 464, 471, 478, 482,

487

Kyoto School 201, 202, 244–5

Kyoto University 201

Kyu

shu

13, 15, 21, 43, 60, 62, 108, 120,

254, 316, 413, 425, 451, 452, 482

labor 92, 146, 178–9, 232, 233, 246, 268,

307, 435, 493–508

public sector 502, 503, 505, 508n19

Labor Disputes Conciliation Law 164

604 INDEX

labor unions 162, 163, 178, 247, 274, 283,

285, 301, 307, 310, 311, 493, 494,

496–7, 498–9, 500, 502, 503–5, 512,

515

organization rate 499, 503, 505

lacquerware 18, 93, 127, 192

LaFeber, Walter 248

Laitin, David 288, 294

Lake Kasumigaura 449

lakes 453

Lamers, Jeroen 75

Land Improvement Law 452

land reclamation 481, 482

land reform 268, 302, 398, 485

land surveys 391, 392, 431

landholding system 353, 354, 356, 358

landlords 177, 180, 268, 397, 485

landsharking 324, 330n32

Lanxi Daolong 54

Large, Stephen 249–50

late development 512

Latin America 396

Latz, Gil 480, 481

League of Nations 209, 225, 249

lean production 304

Lears, Jackson 462

LeBlanc, Robin 285, 380, 516, 517

Lebra, Takie 398

legal system 51, 70, 77–8, 354–5, 356,

363–4, 382, 431, 481, 494, 500, 504,

532

leisure 463, 464

Lenin, V. I. 424

lepers 56

Leupp, Gary 89

Levine, Hillel 210

Levine, Lawrence 462

Lewis, Michael 143, 145, 178–9

Liberal Democratic Party 275, 282–3, 284,

285–7, 290, 307, 316, 317, 485–6,

523, 540

campaign practices 282

Liberal Party 282, 316

Liberal School of History 541

liberalism 190, 191, 194, 251, 266, 333,

338, 521, 541

libraries 128

life expectancy 317, 329n8, 382, 483

lifetime employment 310, 380, 493–4

Lincicome, Mark 174–5

Lincoln, Edward 286

literacy 90, 110, 111, 119, 120, 122, 363,

375, 464, 465, 513

literature 30, 31, 32, 43, 44, 106, 128–33,

190, 196, 197–9, 270, 271, 323–4,

373, 377, 466, 469, 539

Lithuania 210

livelihood wages 498

living standards 95, 97

local history 145, 174

Lockwood, W. W. 173

London Naval Treaty 165

Lone, Stewart 208

Lotus Sect 56

Lotus Sutra 55, 57

Lu, David 209, 249

Lucas, George 470

MacArthur, Douglas 265, 271

MacDonald, Ranald 148

machi bugyo

(urban magistrates) 478

machinery industry 182

magazines 175, 193, 194–5, 321–2

maids 269

main bank system 302

Makino Shin’ichi 197

Makioka Sisters, The 200–1

Malaysia 470

management 182, 493, 496, 497, 498, 499,

501–2, 503, 504, 507

Manchukuo 225, 227, 228, 229, 231, 233,

242, 243, 245, 246, 249, 253, 412, 435,

447

Manchuria 211, 225, 226, 227, 230, 231,

232, 233, 241, 244, 245, 246, 249, 251,

252, 435, 536

Manchurian Incident 163, 165, 209, 211,

241, 242, 243, 249, 377, 512

Manchurian Industrial Development

Corporation 246

manga 324, 419, 460, 465, 470

Manpuku-ji 127

Manyo

shu 106, 107, 477, 478

manzai (comic dialogues) 471

Mao Zedong 539

mappo

56, 57

maps 114

Maraldo, John 244–5

markets 77, 87, 91, 119

Markus, Andrew 131

marriage 79, 95, 195, 268, 318–20, 355,

363, 373, 379, 380, 381, 382, 395, 502

INDEX 605

Marshall, Jonathan 248

Marshall Plan 275

martial arts 122, 123, 270, 470

Maruyama Masao 112, 113, 167, 248, 334

Maruyama O

kyo 126

Marxism 2, 73, 79, 94, 95, 140, 177, 193,

194, 195, 196, 197, 198–9, 200, 202,

251, 271, 322, 334, 398, 424, 462,

470, 471, 479, 499, 503, 528, 539,

540, 541

masculinity 374–5

mass culture 461, 464

Mass, Jeffrey 34, 51

mass media 162, 192, 233, 243, 270, 288,

321–2, 399, 464, 469

mass production 202

masturbation 358

Masumi Junnosuke 282, 290

material culture 96, 149

materialism 324

Mathias, Regine 378

Matsudaira Sadanobu 76, 105, 112

Matsui Sumako 472

Matsukata deflation 180

Matsukata Masayoshi 484, 537

Matsumura Goshun 126

Matsuo Taseko 144–5, 146, 373

Matsuoka Yo

suke 209, 249

matsuri (festivals) 463, 465, 471

Matsusaka, Tak 214

Matsushita Keiichi 511–12, 513, 517, 520

Matsuzaki Tetsuhisa 282

McClain, James 74, 78, 147, 150

McCormack, N. 395, 396

McLauchlan, Alastair 396

medicine 176, 363, 376, 378

medieval, concept of 47–8

medieval Japan 33, 38, 42, 47–62, 428–31

Mediterranean Sea 209

Meiji constitution 157, 159, 163, 164, 166,

247, 398, 532, 533

Meiji emperor 140, 149, 197, 372, 530

Meiji Imperial House Law 352, 365n11

Meiji period 139–50, 156–61, 190, 227,

229, 235, 274–7, 433–4, 466, 468,

483–4, 495, 496–7, 530–4, 535–6

political history 156–61

social history 173–6

wars 208

Meiji Restoration 70, 72, 73, 139–50, 156,

157, 172, 177, 207, 265, 276, 372, 373,

390, 393, 397, 398, 433, 472, 482, 512,

513, 528, 529, 530, 532, 538

trans-Restoration analysis 173, 174, 184

Melucci, Alberto 518

memoirs, political 290–1

memory 214–15, 413

‘‘mental attitude’’ novelists 197

merchants 53, 62, 88, 93, 118, 361, 373,

389–90, 392, 393, 397, 429, 432, 463

methodology, political science 289–90,

290–5

middle class 172, 175–6, 179, 190, 191,

192, 231, 268, 321, 323, 326, 380, 397,

398–403, 513

new 398

old 398, 403

Middle East 317, 328, 414

Midway, Battle of 211

midwives 375

migration, internal 95, 315, 320–1, 325,

380

within the Japanese empire 234

Miike strike 316, 322, 502

Miki Kiyoshi 244, 514

militarism 183, 245, 247, 270, 282

military, Japanese 140, 149, 157, 159, 163,

165–6, 167, 183, 243, 249, 250–2,

270, 273, 316, 335, 339, 343, 344–5,

351, 354, 356, 358, 374, 397–8, 469

millet 478

Minamoto Takaakira 36

Minamoto Yoritomo 30, 37, 41, 48, 355,

357

Ming dynasty 59, 61, 127, 129

Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce 479,

483

Ministry of Commerce and Industry 255

Ministry of Construction 448–9, 452, 453

Ministry of Economy, Trade and

Industry 341

Ministry of Education 174–5, 274, 519–20

Ministry of Finance 302, 447

Ministry of International Trade and

Industry 255, 284, 302, 341

Ministry of Justice 242

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and

Transport 455

minka (people’s songs) 272

Minobe Ryo

kichi 246

Minobe Tatsukichi 166

minorities, ethnic 172, 178, 326–7

606 INDEX

Minseito

160, 161–4, 165, 245, 537

minshu

(the people) 140, 144–5

minshu

shi (people’s history) 173, 174, 461,

470

Min’yu

sha 532–3, 536

miso 479

Mitchell, Richard 242

Mito school 108, 530

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 504

Mitsubishi zaibatsu 182

Mitsui Bussan 230, 234

Mitsui zaibatsu 165, 182, 361, 367n41, 502

Mitsukawa Kametaro

537

Mitsukoshi 487

mixed blood children 380

Miyake Kaho 376

Miyake Setsurei 532, 536

Miyamoto Musashi 121

Miyashita Akitoshi 341

Miyata Yoshiji 504

Miyazaki Antei 482

Miyazaki Hachiro

535

Miyazaki Hayao 460, 470

Miyazaki To

ten 535

Miyoshi, Masao 5

Mizuno Norihito 80

mobility, social 176, 403

mobilization 167, 168, 169n38, 211,

242–3, 244, 246, 302, 376, 378, 412,

418, 484, 521, 524

mobo (modern boys) 193, 195, 197, 203,

469

modernity 112, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146,

150, 172, 176, 177, 189–203, 214,

229, 233, 326, 334, 353, 372, 407, 420,

434, 462, 512, 538

ambivalence toward 528

modernization 140, 141, 146, 177, 201,

306, 446, 447, 464, 496, 521, 523

modernization theory 2–3, 139, 173, 174,

224, 415–16, 424, 436

moga (modern girls) 176, 193, 194–5, 197,

203, 469

Molasky, Michael 270

Momoyama period 117, 120

monasteries 41, 53–5, 103

monetary policy 302, 304–5, 307, 309

moneylending 53, 92, 97, 427

Mongol invasions 60, 356, 358, 468

Mongolia 412

monitoring, bank 305, 307, 310

mono no aware 107

monopolies 93

monopsonies 93–4

Moore, Joe 272

Moore, Richard 485

moral education 362

moral suasion 179, 243, 256

ri Motonari 359

Mori O

gai 197

Morimoto Ko

kichi 191

Mormont, Marc 480

Morris-Suzuki, Tessa 148, 436–7

Morse, Edward 14

mortality rates 96

Mother of Michitsuna 36

motherhood 374, 378, 380, 472

Moto no Mokuami 133

Motoori Norinaga 107, 111, 113, 132,

530

mourning 364, 368n69, 418

Mt. Hiei 54

Mt. Ko

ya 54

mura hachibu (ostracism) 481

mura okoshi (village revival) 325

Murai Sho

suke 427

Murakami Haruki 323–4

Murakami Yasusuke 399–400

Muramatsu Michio 284

Murasaki Shikibu 30, 36, 107, 352

Murobuse Ko

shin 195

Muromachi bakufu 50, 51–2, 55, 59, 61

Muromachi period 47, 48, 50, 51–2, 358,

428–9

music 272, 324, 327, 329, 373, 419, 460,

461, 467, 469, 470, 471, 472

Mutsu Munemitsu 208, 210

Myers, Ramon 253

Myo

e58

Nabeyama Sadachika 199, 538

Nagahara Keiji 394, 430, 477

Nagai Kafu

192

Nagai Yonosuke 337

Nagakura Tamotsu 477

Nagaoka 30, 32, 33, 34, 38

Nagasaki 72, 76, 86, 108, 109, 127, 129,

253

Nagasawa Rosetsu 126

Nagoya 119, 122, 320

Nagy, Margit 378

Naito Ko

nan 214

INDEX 607

Nakae To

ju 104

Nakai, Kate Wildman 373

Nakamura, James 179–80

Nakamura Mitsuo 199

Nakamura Takafusa 180, 183

Nakane Chie 399, 401

Nakano Hajimu 201

Nakano, Lynne 516

Nakano Mitsutoshi 118

Nakano Shigeharu 194

Nakano Toshio 517, 518

Nakasone Yasuhiro 316, 519, 540

Nakayama Taro

342

Namba Daisuke 537

Nanbara Shigeru 244

Nanjing massacre 212, 215, 252

Nan’yo 225, 234

Nara 30, 32, 34, 38, 54, 353, 425, 427, 478

Nara period 14, 19, 22, 32, 102

Narita Airport 316, 449

Narita Ujinaga 358

National Mobilization Law 166, 242

nationalism 166, 167, 227, 231, 244, 245,

395, 432–3, 528–41

cultural 326

Nationality Act 539

Nationality Law 382

nation-state 528, 531, 532, 541

Natsume Soseki 197

nature 111, 112, 113, 149, 446, 453, 455

navy, Japanese 159, 209, 211, 213, 248,

251–2

Neary, Ian 395

neo-Confucianism 14, 103–5, 106, 360,

362, 364, 390, 528, 529–30, 531

neo-liberalism 521, 522, 523–4

neo-nationalism 417, 418, 419

neo-nature 453–4

neutralism 334, 335, 338, 344

New Dealers 373

New Order 166, 167, 247

new religions 243, 271, 326

Newly Industrialized Economies 342, 415

newspapers 146, 321, 513, 533

Nichiren 56, 112

night soil 96, 482

Nihon Shoki 14, 352, 353

Nihonjinron 288, 316, 325, 326, 327, 329,

330n26, 425, 426, 428, 468

Nijo

castle 117

Nikaido

Moriyoshi 358

Nikkeiren 499

ninjo

bon (books of human emotions) 130

Ninomiya Shigeaki 394

Nippon Steel 504

nirvana 55

Nish, Ian 208, 209, 211, 212–13, 249

Nishida Kitaro

245

Nishihara Loans 209

Nishikawa Sukenobu 126

Nishimura Shingo 337

Nishitani Keiji 202

Nissan 213, 246

Nissan strike 500

Nitobe Inazo 479

Nixon shocks 316, 540

Nobutani Noboru 141

Nogi Maresuke 197

Noguchi Yukio 521

noh 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 466

kyo

see JA Group

Nolte, Sharon 146, 377

Nomo Hideo 460, 470

Nomura Bo

133

Nomura Minoru 214

non-profit organizations 324–5, 515–17,

519, 520–1, 524

Non-Profit Organizations Law 515, 520

non-regular workers 494, 502, 506, 507,

508n21, 516

normal nation, Japan as 334, 338–9

Norman, E. H. 2, 140

Northeast Asia 414

Northern Territories 418

Nosaka Sanzo

539

Nosco, Peter 128

nostalgia 325, 330n33, 418, 419, 451

nuclear family 318, 376, 483

nuclear weapons 336, 337–8

nurses 375, 378

baku 127, 129

obstetrics 374

Obuchi Keizo

337

occupation of Japan 212, 265–76, 281, 283,

300–3, 315–16, 326, 333, 338, 372,

379–81, 394, 416, 469, 471, 472–3,

485, 498–9, 515, 538–9

economic reforms 300–3

political reforms 273–5

cho

kokka (royal court state) 37–8, 39, 40,

608 INDEX

Oda Nobunaga 54, 57, 70, 71, 74, 75, 117,

359, 431

Odaka Kunio 398–9, 402

office ladies 319

Official Development Assistance 341, 342,

415

Ogata Kenzan 125

Ogata Ko

rin 125

Ogawa Akihiro 516, 519, 520

Oguma Eiji 327, 534, 539

Ogyu

Sorai 105, 106, 112, 113

Oh Sadaharu 327

Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko 251

oie so

do (samurai house disturbances) 71, 79

oil shock 303, 311, 316, 416, 504, 505, 540

Oishimbo 325

Okada Hachiyo 193

Okakura Kakuzo 408–11, 412

kawa Shumei 201, 537

Okazaki Tetsuji 243, 255

Okhotsk culture 14

Okimoto, Daniel 167

Okinawa see Ryu

kyu

Islands

chi Kazuo 514

Oku Mumeo 381

Oku Takenori 144

kubo Toshimichi 141, 156, 531

kuma Shigenobu 157, 158, 532, 533

Okumura Eifuku 358

Okuno-Fujiwara Masahiko 243

kura Nagatsune 90

oligarchy 156–61, 163

One Percent Club 519

nin War 50, 52, 59, 70, 357

Onna daigaku (The Greater Learning for

Women) 362–4, 373

onnagata (female impersonators) 471

Onoda Cement Company 232, 233

on-the-job training 501

oku (Great Interior) 361

Ooms, Herman 77, 78, 392–3, 395, 433

oral history 246, 272

organ theory 166

organic agriculture 486–7, 489n56

organic food 322

Oriental Development Company 230

Orientalism 149

Orr, Robert 341

Osabe, Crown Prince 32

Osaka 77, 86, 87, 88, 94, 118, 119, 121,

123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 132, 200, 316,

320, 361, 392, 396, 463, 464, 471, 478,

482

Osaka castle 71, 109, 117, 119

Osaka Spinning Company 182

shio Heihachiro

105

tagaki Rengetsu 133

otokoyaku (male impersonators) 472

tsuka Hiaso 514

uchi family 59

uchi Hyo

e 246

outcastes see burakumin

Overcoming Modernity symposium 189,

190, 191, 200, 201–2, 469

ya So

ichi 197

oyakata (labor bosses) 496

yama Iwao 157

oyatoi gaikokujin 141, 148

Ozawa Ichiro

338

Ozawa Roan 132

Ozu Yasujiro

467

Pacific War 183, 210, 211, 213, 214, 241,

328, 412, 413, 417

paddies, rice 444, 449, 479

painting 53, 54, 118, 122, 124, 125, 362,

466

Paleolithic period 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20

Panama Canal 447

pan-Asianism 211, 227, 229, 253, 535, 536,

540

parasite singles 320

Paris Peace Conference 209

Park, Soon-won 232

parties, political 157–8, 159, 160–5, 282–8

new parties since 1993 285, 307

Partner, Simon 380–1

Passin, Herbert 173–4

paternalism 497

Patessio, Mara 375

Patriotic Women’s Association 376, 377

patronage 101, 126

Patterson, Wayne 208

Pax Tokugawa 70, 119

Paxton, Robert 166–7, 168

Payne, Stanley 167–8

Peace Issues Discussion Group 334, 335–6,

337, 344

Peace Keeping Operations 335, 339, 340

Peace Preservation Law 162

Pearl Harbor 248, 256

Pearson, Richard 436

INDEX 609