Янко Слава (Библиотека Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 3
Обособление значимых величин .......................................................................................................................40
Возможность воспроизведения результатов.....................................................................................................40
Комментарий......................................................................................................................................40
ЧТО СЧИТАЕТСЯ НАУКОЙ ..............................................................................................................................41
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................41
Примеры....................................................................................................................................................41
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................42
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ .........................................................................................................................................42
Глава 3. ТЕОРИИ, ЗАКОНЫ И ПРОГРЕСС.......................................................................44
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ......................................................................................................................................44
Логический позитивизм......................................................................................................................................44
Иными словами ........................................................................................................................................45
ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИЯ ............................................................................................................................................45
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................46
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................46
Итог ...........................................................................................................................................................47
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................47
Итог ...........................................................................................................................................................47
МОДЕЛИ И ПАРАДИГМЫ...............................................................................................................................47
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................48
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................48
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................48
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................48
Итог ...........................................................................................................................................................49
ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ НАУЧНЫХ ТЕОРИЙ .................................................................................................................49
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................50
Ключевой момент.....................................................................................................................................50
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................50
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................50
Тезис Дюэма—Куайна........................................................................................................................................51
Иными словами ........................................................................................................................................51
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ .........................................................................................................................................51
Глава 4. НАУЧНЫЙ РЕАЛИЗМ ............................................................................................54
РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ......................................................................................................................54
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................54
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................54
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................55
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................55
Наблюдение в квантовой теории .......................................................................................................................55
К сведению ...............................................................................................................................................55
«Шредингеровский кот».....................................................................................................................................55
Комментарии......................................................................................................................................56
Пример................................................................................................................................................56
ЯЗЫК......................................................................................................................................................................57
Ясность.................................................................................................................................................................57
Иными словами..................................................................................................................................58
Соответствие .......................................................................................................................................................58
Предрасположенные (диспозициональные)
5
свойства....................................................................................58
Интерпретация ....................................................................................................................................................59
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................59
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................59
РЕДУКЦИОНИЗМ И ЕГО ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ...................................................................................................59
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................60
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ .............................................................................................................................................60
Глава 5. РЕЛЯТИВИЗМ, ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛИЗМ И РЕЛЕВАНТНОСТЬ...................62
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕОРИИ НА НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ .........................................................................................................62
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................62
Альтернативные модели.....................................................................................................................................63
Пример ......................................................................................................................................................63
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................63
ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛИЗМ .....................................................................................................................................64
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................65
Выводы......................................................................................................................................................65
РЕЛЕВАНТНОСТЬ ...............................................................................................................................................65
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................65
Комментарий ............................................................................................................................................66
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ .........................................................................................................................................66
Глава 6. ПРЕДСКАЗУЕМОСТЬ И ДЕТЕРМИНИЗМ .......................................................67
ДЕТЕРМИНИЗМ...................................................................................................................................................67
Томпсон М. Философия науки / Мел Томпсон. — Пер. с англ. А. Гарькавого. — М.: ФАИР-ПРЕСС, 2003. — 304
с. — (Грандиозный мир).