Bame
IDKe sranysanoca, 1Il0 B rriaasonepalcaia
06mHHi
aa-
6ynH
rrOmHpeHHSI nonirasnti
mmo6H.
BOHH, SIK BmOMO, icnyaa-
nH B
06MeJKeHi~
KinbKOCTI i
na
rrorrepenasouy
erani
po3BHTKy
cycrrim.cTBa.
Ilhrpure 3arrpoBaJlJKeHHSI Ix y paHHbOJeMJIep06-
CbKHX 06l1lHHax,
nacasrnepen, nonirinii (6araTOJKeHCTBa),
Mano
nai rrpK'lHHH: 1. BeJIHKe 3HaqeHHSI :lIm lOqoi npaui B JeMJIep06-
CTBi Ta CKOTapcTBi: qHM
6im,me
:lIdHOK MaB sonosix, THM
6inb-
me
Bm
Mir HaKOrrK'lHTH 6araTCTBa,
axe
ninirpasano
aapimans-
My pom, y
3Jl06ymumi
COUiaJIbHOro ninepcrsa. 2. Bononap xins-
KOX
:lIdHOK rry6niqHO JleMOHCTPyoaB
csoi
3Jli6Hocri
SlK
eKOHO-
MiqHOro,
TaK
i
couiansaoro
_
nnaay
~,
TaKHM qHHOM,
JlOCSIraB
BHCOKOro
CTaHOBHlIla B cycrtinscrai. ,
Ha
JaBepmeHHSI poarnany
mmo6Ho-ciMe~HHX
aiaaocan
y
niamorrepaicaia
06l1lHHi
3'SlCY€MO
CTaTYC
:lIdHKH
i xonoaixa B
ciM'i.
3a icayiososo iCTOPK'lHOIO
rpaaauieio
BBIDKa€TbCSI,
1Il0
3HaqHa
pons
JKiHKH B JeMJIepo6cbKOMY rocnonapcrsi Ja6e3rre-
qyuana
HKl1I,O
He
6inbmi,
TO rrpHHaiiMHi
pisai
3
sonoaixox
rrpa-
Ba
B
ciM'i
i cycninscrai.
JJ:i~CHO,
B
Mexax
CBOro
pony
JKiHKH
xa-
nU: pisni npasa 3 qOnoBiKaMH na
pOJlOBy
B1IacHiCTb.
Ilpore
B
rro-
JlaJIbmoMY po3MeJKYBaHHi crpep BIInHBy
:lIdHKH,
BHaCnmOK
CYC-
ninsnoro
posrroniny
rrpaui,
Ha6}'B3JIH
nepesara
name
B
rocrro-
napcrai, a xonosixa - B couiansaia
c«t>epi.
Taxa aepisnicrs
npaa
i o6oB'H3KiB
rrpocrexyersca
is
ciMe~Hi~
crpepi,
Tpa,llHuDmO
BBaJKa€TbCSI,
1Il0 B 3eMJIepo6cbKHX cycrrinbcTBax
3 MaTPHnOKanbHHM
noceneaaaa
noJlPYJKJKSI,
ne sonoaixa 6ynH
qyJKHHUSIMH,
:lIdHKH,
SIKi
CTaHOBHnH
KiCTSIK
MicueBHX poJlHlliB,
Hi6HTO MaJIH
npasa
rocnomms,
Hacnpaani, SIK
s'scysana
eTHO-
nora,
couiansna crpepa i B UHX 06l1lHHax
6yna
B PYKax
sonosi-
KiB-qyJKHHUiB, a:llCiHKaM samnnanocs, SIK i
JaB)K,IlH,
JlOMiHyBaH-
HSI
B rocrronapcrsi Ta
JlOManmm
c«t>epi.
Binsure
roro,
:lIdHKH
ca-
Mi norrouarana CBOW qonoBiKaM
fOTYBaTH
IIHWm
6aHKeTH, aa-
MSIKH
SIKHM
0CTaHHi
3Jl06yBami IIpeCTHJK ycycrrinbCTBi. Cnin
Ja-
yoaJKHTH, mo HeoJlPyxeHHX xonoaixia y nepaicnouy cycrrinbCTBi
He
rrOBIDKaJIH
~
BOHH
3Jle6inbmoro
6ynu
HerrOBHorrpaBHHMH.
B
noaansurossy, HK 6YJle rrOKaJaHO B
OCTaHHbOMY
poanini,
.
sonosixa
nocrynoso
nosnyn,
JlOMiHyBaTH B rocnonapcsxin i
JlOMamum
crpepax, uro, 3pe1llT01O,
npaseno
JlO
BHHHKHeHHSI
MOHOraMHoi
ciM'i
i $oPMYBaHHSI npasarnociaeanoi
B1IaCHOCTI
.
O6uoomO-POJlOBa
CTPYJtTYP8,
opraai3alliR
B./I3JJ;B
i
ynpaBJJiuaJI
.
3
nepexonoa
JlO
sinreopxnosoro
rocrronapcrsa
cTPYKTYPa
cyc-
rrinbHOro yCTpoIO rrpaJcrH1lHO He 3MiHHnacb,
npore
3HaqHO
yc-
KnanHHnaCb.
HK
i
paHime,
OCHOBHHMH
CKnanOBHMH
cycrriJIbCTBa
6ynu
06lIlHHa
i
pm.
, CouianbHO-eKOHOMiquolO
OCHOBOIO
cycrrinbc:rBa JanHl1Ia-
JIaCb
06lIlHHa:
repHTOpiaJIbHO JaMKHeHe rroceneHHSI rrepBicHHX
JIIOJle~,
06'€JlHaHHX
xoonepauieio
TPYJlOBOI
.niSlnbHOCTI
3
MeTOIO
JKHTT€3a6e:meqeHHSI
Ii
xneaia, a
TaKOJK
€JlHHHMH HopMaMH CO-
niansaoi
noseniaxa
i CHcreMOIO
caMOBpSlJlYBaHHSI.
3a
CBO€1O
CTpYJCIYPOIO
0611lHHH
rrOJlinSlIOTbCSI
na xinsxa ranis.
TaK,
aa CO-
uianbHHMH 03HaKaMH JlOCninHHKH BHJlimlIOTb
OJlHOPOJlOBi
i
6a-
raroponosi
(rereporenni) 0611lHHH, a aa CHcreMOIO
poscenenas
- KOMnaK'rHi cemnua i
xyropa
.
OJlHOPOJlOBi
0611lHHH
BHHHKnH ute B rri3HbOMY naneoniri.
BoHH
<pOpMyoaJIHCSI
3 6nH3bKHX ponaxia, xacriure scsoro rro
6aTbKiBcbKi~
ninii
(narpanintaai),
pimue rro
MarepHHcbKi~
(MaTPHJIiHi~Hi).
KpiM
ponnsin -
OCHOBH
pOJlOBOi
06mHHH -
JlO
U cxnany
BXOJlHnH
anarrrosaai aa illJI1060M
JKiHKH
B
narpa-
niHi~HHX
i xonoaixa B
MaTPHJIiHi~HHX
06mHHax
, a
TaKOJK
aia-
rrOBmHO
cecrpa
i
JlOHbKH
JlO
3aMbiaKSI
a60
6paTH i CHHH JlO OJl-
pyxeHHSI. 3
P03BHTKOM
eraisnol
CaMOCTIHHOCTI
CiM~i
anarrrosa-
Hi qneHH 06l1lHHH sa llIJII<>6oM iaoni 3 caM
oro
noxarxy
a60
31'0-
JlOM
TeJK
BXOJlHnH
JlO
IT
POJlOBOro
SIJlPa.
OJlHOPOJlOBi
0611lHHH,
SlK
npasano,
6ynH HeBenHKHMH
i,
3Jle6inbmoro,
aycrpixanacs cepea BHlIlHX MHcnHBuiB, pH6anOK i
36RpaqiB.
JJ:nsr
CBOro BmTBopeHHSI
BOHH
aa HopMaMH exsorasdi
ManH
rrOCTmHO
rrinTPHMYBaTH
KOHTaKTH
3 iHllIHMH 0611lHHaMH.
CaMe B TaKHX 0611lHHax
napy6KH
ManH llIYKaTH cofii
aapexenax
sa
MeJKaMH
CBOro cTIH6HlIla.
EaraTOpOJlOBa
(rereporenna)
06l1lHHa cxnaaanacs 3
ceraen-
TIB
(rpyrr
rrpeJlCTaBHHKiB OJlHOro
pony)
6araTbOX POJliB i
Morna
na
BmMiuy
Bm
OJlHOPOJlOBO
I
iCH}'BClTH
Bin:HOCHO
aBTOHOMHO,
ocKinbKH llIJIlO6 MDK rrpeJlCTaBHHKaMH piJHHX
POJlOBHX
cerxen-
TiD He
rinbKH
He 3a60poHSlBcSI, a nasirs
3aOXOqyoaBCSI
.
TaK,
l1IJI106
MDK rrpeJlCTaBHHKaMH piJHHX
POJlOBHX
rpyrr
ycepenaai
6araTopoJlOBOI (rereporennof)
06mHHH,
no-nepure, He
rropy-
l1IyBaB eK30raMOO, a no-npyre,
cnpasn
MaTepianbHOMY i
coni-
anbHOMY 3MiuHeHHlO cauoi 0611lHHH, OCKinbKH
rrOJlPYJKJKSI,
He-
3aneJKHO
ein
MicWl
nocenenas (narpa- qH MaTPHnOKanbHOMY)
3anHmanHCSI B 0611lHHi
si
CBOU.
Ma~HOM,
nepetiysana rr06nH3y
CBOlx pOJlK'liB i ManH 3MOry
naaaaara
BCinSlKY
rrin:TPHMKY
OJlHe
OJlHOMY.
3a
p03MipoM
ue
6ynH
senaxi
nocenenaa,
B
SlKHX
MemKaJIO
Bin:
100JlO 1000- 2000 i
nasrn,
6inbllIe
xonoaix. Taxi nocenen-
HSI
MornH
BHHHKaTH, 3
onaoro
6oKY, B
exonorixao
cnpasrna-
BHX YMOBax, B
nonaaax
BenHKHX piqOK, 6araTHX Ha poJlIOqi
rpYHTH,
pH6y,
3apoCTI lcTiDHHX
pocnHH,
a 3
iHmoro
- B
MicUSIX,
Jle p03BHTOK 3eMJIep06CTBa rrOTPe6yoaB BHcoKol
Koorrepauii
rrpaui
,ll1UI
crropY.LOKeHHSl
TPYJlOMiCTKHX
ipHrauiIDIHX
i JlpeHaJI(-
HHX
CHCTeM
TOlIlO.
CTPYKTYPH
rereporeHHoi
i
O,llH0POJlOBOI
06l1lHH rrpHHUHrro-
7·
194
195