Binrsopara
CKJIa,n;
pocmnraocri,
IT6ioJIori'lHi
axocri, npocre-
JKHTH IT 3MiHH
nponITOM
icropasnoro
po3BHTKY cycninscrsa
ic-
TOpHKY JIOnOMaraJOTb
JIOCJIi.!oKeHHH
rraneoooraaixia,
3a
snaxinxa-
MH
IIHJIKY
i
cnop
Y KYJlbl)'PHHX aaurapyeanusx CTaPOJIaBHix
naM'HTOK
naninonoeis -
rrinpoaain
naneotomanisu - aizrrsopioe
pocnannicrs
xacin ixasoro iCHYBaHHH.
Ilpore
pe3YJIbTIlTH nani-
HOJIOrilfHOro aaanisy norpe6YJOTD
KpHTH'lHoro
CTaBJIeHHH,
TOMY
1Il0 nHJIOK i
cnopa
THX '1H
mlIIHX
pocJIHH MOrJIH
6yrH
saneceni B
KYJIbl)'pHHH
urap
CTaPOJIaBHbOi"
naM'SlTKH 3
imuax
MicUb, mOJIi
JIOCHTh
BizUI.aneHHX (300
KM
i
6iJIblIIe),
BiTPOM
a60
BO)lSlHHMH
no-
TOKaMH.
KpiM
roro, BHaCJIinoK pi3HHX reonorisaax rrpouecis y
KYJIblYPHHH
urap nOCeJIeHb norpannana 3aJIHlIIKH
POCJIHHHOcTI
iHlIIHX
enox,
HI(
6iJIbm
paaaix, TIlK i ni3HiIIIHX.
3HalfHo
mQ>opMaTHBHinrnMH y llbOMY OJIaHi e JIaHi
nOAe0300-
AOZii
- niJIpo3JIiJIy
naneoumonoeii,
1Il0 BHB'Iae
mapHHHHif
CBiT MH-
HYJIoro TIl
icropiio HOro pooBHTKY aa peI.IITKaMH
rsapaa
a60
Bin-
6HTKaMH i"xHboi" )IQfIT€.nismbHOCri. BiJIHoBJIemrn aa cPayHiCTH'IHH-
.MH
peurrxasra
CK1Ia,n;
CTaJIa
npoMHCJIOBHX
rsapan
craponasnix
no-
cenens nae 3MOry He riJIbKH BH3HalfHTH HKiCTh JKHTT€3a6e:meqyro-
'lUX
pecypciB
3eMHOI KYJIi, a H
peKOHCTPYIOBaTH
MeTOJIH
i CTHJIb
nOJIlOBaHIDI,
BCTaHOBHTH
nearpa
i
'lac
npHpyqeHIDI
roro
'IH
in-
1II0ro
BHJlY rsapnn,
OKpeCJIHTH
HanpSIMH i pHTMH nOlIIHpeHIDI
cxorapcrsa
Bin
rrepsicmrx
uenrpis
TOlIlO. Cyxacna HaYKa sa
KiJIb-
KiCHHMH i HKiCHHMH nOKa3HHKaMH pelIITOK
rsapan
i pocnnn aa
craponanaix noceJIeHIDIX po3p06JU1e rraneoexonori-mi i naneoexo-
HoMi'lHi
MOJIem po3BHTKY CTIlpoJIaBHbOro nacenenaa.
3anyqalO'IH
JIaHi naneosoonorii JlJUI BHB'IeHHH rrepsicnoi ic-
TOpii",
He06xiJIHo
BpaxOByBaTH pisem, Ixnsoi uinocri. $IK i
aH-
rpononorisni,
cPayHiCTHlJHi
pelIITKH,
3JIe6iJIblIIoro, penpesenro-
saai
KPHXKHMH yJIaMKaMH, sa HKHMH
mom
6yBae
BroKKO
BH3Ha-
'1HTH BHJl
rsapan.
Kinsxicai
nOKa3HHKH BHJliB rsapnn TIl Ix
OC06HH Y 6iJIblIIOCTi
sunanxls
e HenOBHHMH.
He
JIO
KiHUSI
p03-
p06JIeHa
H MeTOJIHKa p03pi3HeHHH JIHKHX i CBrnCbKHX TBapHH.
. An:e
nonpa
sci «HeJIoJIiKH» naneosoonorii i naneofioraaixa 6e3
ixaix
Marepianm
npOCTO
HeMO)I(JIHBO
B naur
'lac
CTBOplOBaTH
na-
)'KOBO 06rpyHTOBaHY
iCTOPOO
nepsicaoro
cycninscraa,
Ba)l(JIHBHM MOMeHTOM BHB'IeHHH nepaicnoi icropii e
p03-
p06Ka
IT XpOHOJIOrii.
PaHiIIIe
BOHa 6a3yBaJIaCH
aa
Marepianax
ic-
TOPHlJHOi"
rarronorii ra KOpeJIHUii"
OCTaHHbOi"
MarepianaMH
reo-
.norii, crpararpadiii TIl rraneorrronorii, OCTIlHHiM qaCOM JIocJIiJI-
HHKaMH po3p06JIeHO HH3KY DpHPOJIHHlJO-HaYKOBHX MeTOJIiB JIa-
l)'BaHHH
craponasaix
06'eKTiB.
Haif6iJIblII
Ha.n:iHHHM
cepea HHX e
OeHapOxpOHOJlOzillHUU
MeTOJI,
HKHH
nae
MO)l(JIH8iCTh BH3Ha'lHTH
JIaTY
CTaPOJIaBHbOi"
naM 'HTKH 3
TO'lHiCTlO JIO OJIHoro
POKY.
Bin
IPYHTY€TbCH
na
ninpaxyaxy pi'IHUX
KineUb
eroooypm
nepes.
An:e nOKH
uto
JIaTYBaHHH
UHM
MeTOJIOM
MOJK}la
npoBOJIHTH B Me)I(3X He 6iJIblIIe
me
10
THC.
poxia, KpiM TO-
ro JIepeBO
JIY)Ke
pinxo 3YCTPi'la€TbCH na craponaeaix 06'eKTaX.
,
qacriIIIe
y npaxraui JIaTyBaHIDI
3aCTOCOBy€TbCSI
padioeyeneue-
(mU
MeTOJI,
sacnosaaaa
na
BHKOPHCTaHHi
nepiony HaniBpo3K1I3JlY
i3OTOny
syrnemo
C,
mcHH
JIopmHIO€ 5730 poxasr, 3 BiJIxHJIeHHHM
JIo·40
poxis, BiJIblII-MeHlII
Ha.n:iHHi
JIaTH, OTPHMaHi
3aM.SIKH
UbOMY
MeTOJIOBi,
CSII1UOTb
60 - 70
THC.
poxia
Ilpore
paniosyrneneai JIa-
111
OCTaHIDM
'1aCOM
niJIJIaIOTb
CYMHiBY.
3a
norrosroroio neanpo-
xpoHOJIOrll i
BJIOCKOHaneHHH
cauoro
MeTOJIY
poop06JIeHO JIeKiJIbKa
KaJIi6pYBaJIbHHX
IIIKaJI, HKi
JIaIOTb
3MOry KOpHryBaTH paniosyme-
neei )laTH H OTPHMYMTH 6iJIblII Ha.n:iHHi xpoaonorisai penepa.
.l(JuI
JIaTYBaHHH
6iJIblII
paaaix eranis p03BHTK}'
JIIOJIHHH
i
cycniJIbCTBa lIIHpOKO
3aCTOCOBYIOTbCSI
MeHlII
TO'IHi, ane
JIOCHTb
HaztiAHi KaJIrn-aproHOBHH, repMOJIlOMiHecueHTHHH i
naneouar-
HiTHHH
MeTOJIH.
IcHYe
TaKO)K qHManO
rnlIIHX
MeTOJIiB, SlKi snas-
HO piJIIIIe
3aCTOCOBYIOTbCH
(niareaea aMrnOKHCJIOT,
rlJIpoB6H-
PaHWI 06cHJIiaHY, aa nonouoroio iaoronis
KHCHIO
TOlIlO).
110-
npa
BCiJIHKi
Ba)lH npHpOJIHHlJi
MeTOJIH
JIanH MO)I(JIHBiCTb P03PO-
6HTH Ha,n;iliHy xpoHOJIOriIO
nanexoro
MHHYnoro,
axa B ysarans-
HeHOMY BHfJIHJIi 6YJIe posrnmryra HH:lK'Ie.
Y npaxraui cysacmrx
HaYKOBHX
po3p060K
npOOJIeM
rrepsicaoi
icropii
CTa1IH
TP3JlHUiHHHMH BHKOpHCTaHIDI pe3YJIbTIlTiB crrocre-
peJICeHb
acrpoaosdi, cPi3HKH, xiMii", CeHCMOJIOrll TOlIlO.
3a
OCTaHHi
KiJIbKa JIecHTHJIiTb
CKJIaBCH
aanirs oco6J1HBHH
nanpaa
KOMOJIeKC-
aoro
JIOCJIi.loKeHIDI
-
apxeonempoepaipis,
HKa
JIOCJIiJI:lKye
MiHepa-
JIori'lHHii
i
xiMi'IHHH
CKJIa,u
3HapMb
rrpaui, BHp06m n06YTY TIl
in-
llIHX npenaeria nepsicnoi JIIOJIHHH, 1Il0
nae
3MOry
yrosaara
Jl)Ke-
pena nOCTIl'laHHH CHpoBHHH TIl lIIJUIXH IT TPaHcnoPTYBaHIDI i
06-
MiRy
Mix
nepBicHHMH 06lIlHHaMH.
Ilpa
3'SlCyBaHHi mrrans
)KHT-
JIo6yJIiBHHUTBa, OJIaHYBaHIDI MiCT i cemuu sacro
3aCTOCOByroTbCSI
naHi
iH:lKeHepHHX HaYK. BHKOPHCTaHHH xareptania
rid
'IH
imuoi
npHpoJIHHlJoi" HaYKH
3aJIe:lKHTb
Bin
HanpHMY iCTOPHlfHOro
JIOCJIi-
lVKeHHH,
TOMY
MH
JIOCHTb
xacro
3YCTPi'laeMOCSI
3 HecnoJIiBaHHMH
3aJIy'IeHHSIMH OKpeMHX
cPaKTiB,
HKi,
na
neplIIHH
nornan, He
MaIOTb
aisxoro
Bi)lHolIIeHHH JIO nepnicaocri.
Y3araJIbHlOIO'IH
KOpoTKHH ornan npHpoJIHHlJO-HaYKOBHXJl)Ke-
pen TIl MeTOJIm
JIOCJIi.!oKeHHH,
HKi
OCTaHIDM
qaCOM
IIIHpoKO
3aCTO-
COBylOTbCH
B npaxrani HaYKOBOro noIIIYKY B icropii nepsicnoro
CYCIIi.JIbCTBa,
BHJIiJIHMO
HaH8a)l(JIHBimi MOMeHTH, y BHpiIIIeHHi
SIKHX
BOHH
sinirpaiors
nposimry
POJIb.
Ilo-nepure,
ue
einrsopea-
lUI
JlHHaMiKH
po3BHTK}' HaBKOJIHllIHbOro
cepenosmua,
3MiHH HKO-
1'0, He3aJIe)l(}{O
Bin
'lHHHHKiB, 1Il0 ix cnpWIHHHJIH
(anrponorea-
HHx'IH npHpoJIHHX), cnpaBHJIH B 6araTbOx
BHOa.n;KaX
sapiurans-
HHA
BIDIHB
na
cPOPMYBaHIDI
xapaxrepy
)f(Jf'fJ'€JlimnHOCTi
nepsic-
25
24