Rulе ll,
^nifllаlоrу
i.diyl.ibilily'
wё
'niqhtsay
lhat6peсia]
j.*iumenlа!
ana|ууs sЬovs t
quesloп
а'eьonоgenёous
and hаleth. mаximlm olаniсu|аto
rу leаlules in
сomnon; thаl Б at lhe Ьeginning оl lhе
aлiсula
ton the orgаns of
sPeФh аr. in the
рoыtoп
ofthe sФоnd
l!'сa
tiv€ elёmei!
li]'
lт], ь] l€l
ш
Ii]' lz],
ьul lhere ь a сofiръь oь.
ыluс0oл
lа
сlоsurel
tolmed Ьу tЬе lip аnd
lhe side. of lьё
gё
Длd
'he
6ide teeth, тh$ thе
сlоsllе
ь leleаsed аnd thе
ail es.aPes iloп
thё mоuth .аvty,
lloduсiпg
аudiьlе fiiсtion,
l. othё wolds
lhe аьov€.nentiоnеd
.omрleхёs
аre
рloduсed
Ьy oneaniсuldtory
efforI,
Rule
llr. DUrаtioh.
we sьouId пo!е here
thаt lhё аvailablе
datа оI thаt
kind ь поl rеliаь|e
eпougь Мо!фvel
If'ф]
соm.
р|ёхes
whiсh
ав
сoЛsideled
рhоnemol
ьy а1I
рhonetiсiаn5
Фе
ло| dPf nAd p'opel|y
d6 to lhA
'
,0
qt\
o'
.
D,то'\uAv
l.2
цP,
оd]d
{.! tьi lAпa'h ol
5о0nd. о"рPnd!
on 1he
po9lion
iп lhe
phonetiс
сoлteхt,
thеrefore ilсаnnot
scrvе
''d,dь]c
o".s
'л
рhonо|o9."]
d'dIt.Ь |-lr
ц'пP!
|hd
'1Р
ьno|h оl Еnq|',л
lul
,1 .h.
ro'd.
|Ф
'
'l'oh
dno
lmаfl па..h .
d ff!фnt
ldI
j1
фoih
'!.o1.,d.'oь|v
|oagеi
ll o.
|l|
п лd d1о
бaу be
еven lоnger
than
lЛ
jn
лФn'
ть]s does no(
рrove'
how'
ever
lhd
l'Л
is
ЬiDЬonenjс'
Nc ab"t,|'oу
l'nJ.I.dпi.
|ld.|FF lo'
di'оn
ь |o!
'm.
pon.аф
lhаn lhe
lwo
pЕviоus
oi6
134).
ыve vыue,
тьi
ь wfiу wе.ou|d
ьe
сеltain Iьаt lhe .nаlу6еd
sоl
1d: dP
.il. й|ш.l)
md и'ЬI.,
so
ро|cг|id|Iy
thd/
l
d1
bе
nonolnоreп(
o.
Фnditюп lhеy
соuld eлter
lhe
phonologiсаl
поdel
o'thelащU8qe,
l53),
тhe
ruIеs
suggёstrd
Ьy N.s.тruЬerskoу
iз4)
aв ь.sеd
oл .r
li Ll6 |о'у
d nd
ol оno.ф,с!|
mdj
,"'oF,
тj"l ;sv
-"ll
ь"
'
.i]ф
lhе9,oLnd,
ol
phono,оф
ьAdu6o
'п
Фesl mаn) rJd
с.q lh"]
oФпn
L' lо
d.f,лP
'hе
pьoгc
ldlorу аnd
pnono|оqкal
.п,qи
3pplф
|n
thP,lьlp'dJjon
ol"
id' h drnivP
,тpondn(е
lo гоlpьопо|фr.|
спtcлon
Arolо.
pnonеn'с
f а
Фorрь€пe
ьoundаry
саnnot
pаss
within il'
ьe'
.aLsP,l
ь oCп.idDy
3*UmPd
lhdIi
phdеmA
в moDho|ф'"d].y
п
d,vis:ьь,
Il
Че
сoпсd.l
ldl, lфi
flom
'1Б
Dolnt
ъ| v';
sP
с.lld
ьe seсUre to
lrаnl
lheп а bonоphоnеmi.
natus, sinгP
lЬov аre indБрeпsallIe, As lо
ltsl' ldz]
aid
I16],
ld€]
соmp|*6
rь.ir lа* еte-.nt"
u."
""parate
moфhеm4
Is]' lz]' {6l'
ю th6e
e|еnent а'e oasilу
snq|еd out ьy tьe nalivё
sрeаker п аЛу
kLnd
of
рhопeliс
сollex'' so
these .оmр|oxсs do
noi сoпespond
to
lhe
рhоnologiсаl
n'odel.
oI lhe Епg|ish |апquaqeаnd саnпol
ex
ist in thesУstеm
of
pьonemеs
тh.саsevith
lln |dl]
сompleхes
is ni)l л)ore dilflсult
Aссоrdiпq to
morphonоlog'саl сritrnоn
they hаve moJe
qlоuпds
lhап tl'e аbovе
лentiолed
l'l| ld4
116]аnd ld€]
to ьe .onsidered
n
оheл Ьeloлg io lhe same mоrрhеme
In suсh situаliоns anаlуis
аpрly nlenati'еsрeаke/s
kпоwledqo'
whiсь пight sеПeап a'].
d!l.0al сliteпon.
fоr апу liпauis1iс anаlУ$s
сап ьe |аiqoly based
on
'ntui1ion
аbo0t
'he
rules 1o ьeтeсоgnizod' соmbiпаtions
to Ье
noled аnd
resuxs to Ьe oЬtаined. so
ьlkьg аьoы
tfl, lфI'
if we
аssufi. thа! in lhе
wold .лdlr
lil
Б dьpensаьle
leаvinо sЛoe
U
-J
i' d
Jl
l.
dj'pPn,dь
"
ь"t'пq
''l
h'd d1d lhё'рro'" i' :..
squorce ol
t'i
+
Ul,
ihe паtive speаkёl's
fee|inq сапnot а.сeрt
t аs aiУdlnlq Ь!t a trnii
Perhарs lh€ reason is
ра{Iy
lo do яith
Jф]чhiсh
саппot be t.a!.d so eФilуд
lIЛ'
Ifqe dcрenФ
ld]in
{фd]'
Iоr exaпlр]e' we сould
qel
l5€'].
ьDt
l3l
ь not a
Dеm(фd
lse i' осс!к
oлly in а fev Ьol
owed
tords
so n ь
nо(
sаtъfасtorу.
ьmduse it wоuldьеоdd
to
keаt one of lh€ сotro]аl.d
!аils
а un]t Anо1hе. Фаson:
il we lred
llЛ lф]
Б sequеnсеs
whd
otьelse!]uPпсes oftьъ l1рe
{o!|d ve lind п lhesуstem ofЕ.
g|ish
сопsonаль? PаIа||el tо the
ldllсomрlех
thercтe
{kll lp4'
164
вul therе
's
nolllinq
рarallel
lo
lцlапdsioi|arlу
to
lфl'
sо
it
mау ьe said lhal lhe nаtivo sрeаk6
dоa nd rcgaid
If]'
lф]
аs
софроsite souпds' that is соmрosed оl distinсtjve
elements on
'ьe
dhg hапd'
lln ldr]
атe nol normаlly !фаrded
аs аnylhinq
but sequеnсеs'
A.с.Gimsоп hmself adбlв thаt hе
grаnь them
mоnоnlon.m,.'cг. 01
.\P
ьd,'. ol
'h"
d'lj"J]аюry
.
e.iol
вy wаy оl
соnсlusion
Ne соuld say lhаt the two aрprоасh€s
(hаt
hаv. Ьеen аdoрted towаr
igh( affnсatф
Ь ЕngtЬh
lq]' Iф],
lt4, ldn'
tl' ldzl'
lt6]
ldo]
ь сопsьtent
with
аn
аniсulatory
aлd асou*i. vieq' bФlse
in lhjs respкl lьe.ntitiеs аIe
jпdivi
siьlё, тЪь ь th€ wаy the вrilish
phoneliсiaпs seё the s'tuаhon,
тъis
роint
оf view undoвtimal* ihe
phonolоgtal
аspфt аnd Б