Сергеев И.В. Экономика предприятия

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, , ?

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,  1 .  9,3  (29,3—20).

        

   . ,   

,     , :

   ,  ,     

   .       

.

 () 

, ,  — , , %;

Qk, Qp —        

, .

        

.

:

, 

  ,      ,  

, . ,

.

 ()



  —    (   

);

 —    (    

, ).

,   

, 

.

, 

, .

         

) , -

.

11.3. 

       

.

    () ,  

 (, , ). -



 Vp — ;

, — .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

122

 () , 

 . -



 — .

       

., -

 1 . . , 

, .  ()  1 .

  (, ).     

:

 — , .;

100 — .

     () — ,  

 (). , 

, .



       20  .,  

 — 5 . -

 20%,  — .



.



1.  :

2. :

3. :

 Qo — , 

;

 —           

.

        :

; -

;         

; ; 

  ;     .   

.

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123

11.4. 



      , 

    .      -

   ,       

.

 — 

 (), 

 ().

:

 — ;



— , ;

q

— ;

q

— .

        , . 

   ,   ( 

).

    —      —

   ,  

.

 —    ,    

, . -

     ()  

).

  — , 

   ,    -

.

   ,     

    ,      

 (, , .).

 —    ,        

 . , , , 

, , , .

   —     

 ,  ,    

.

        

 ,       

. 

.

 «». 

, 

.

  —    .  

   ,      (



, . , )  (, , 

, ). 

 «»      . 

   ,         

, -

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, , . 

         .

, 

     (.);   —    

  (., );   —  

   ();  — 

 (

, ) .

     : -

, .

, ,

          -

,     .   

 , , -

    ,   ,

 ,    .

     

 ,  , 

, .

    ,   

  ,       

  .       

, .

  —     , ,

  ,        

)     .   

.

         

, 

        

.     

      ,  

  .      

       

. 

, , , 

.

 — 

, , , 

, )        

)   .      

 ,   ,   

          

.

:

1)        , 

       

, ;

2)         

. 

.



  .         

www.InetLib.Ru - !

125

        

.

         .

,        

 (. 11.2).

 11.2







, 







, 

 1 

,

.









, .



100



1 2,0 2,2 1,5 150 110,0

2 3,0 2,5 2,0 200 83,3

3 12,0 15,0 1,0 250 125,0

4 25,0 20,0 3,0 300 80,0

       ( 

) :

 ()  0,937 (93,7%).

:

 6,3%.

:

:





iiim

mm = 96—83,3 = 12,7 . .

.

1.           .

        93,7% , . 

 6,3%.

2. , , .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

126

    ,       

  (   )   ( 80 

125%).  ± 15  100%, 

  .  ,     

. , 

   2, 3, 4     .   

,    ,     

, 

        

.

11.5. 

       ,

  (    ) 

   .     

. 

.

          

   .    ,      

.

        

,           

.

 () :

 — ;

 — ;

 — ;

 — .

  ()   ,



 Qcy — ;

 — , .;

 — , .;

 — , .

    () 



 V — ;

 — ;

 — .

 ()

:

 — , ;

 — .

 ,        

   ,    

. 

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

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 ) 



 — ;

 — ,        

, .;

 — , ,

.

        

 —    . 

.

11.6. 

       - 

. 

   ,         



.

        .

   ,        

.  ,  ,   :   

 20% -

.           

. , 

. 

,  — . 

.

      ,

. ,



.         -

, , , 

, 

. , .

:

• ;

• ;

•        

;

•      ,    

;

• ;

•     ,     

.

      

         . 

,       .  

       ,   

           

,     .   ,     

 ,         

.

:

www.InetLib.Ru - !

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•         

, ;

• ;

•         ,   

;

•     ,   

;

• 

;

• .

        

 ,      .  

 — , , 

.

       

:

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

•        

;

• 

.



       

  .       

        

.



        . 

.



  .     , :

  ;    ;

       . 

   :  ; 

.

        

, :

• ;

• , ;

• ;

• .

:

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

www.InetLib.Ru - !

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• ;

• .

       

, 

.



1.         

?

2. , ?

3.      ?     

?

4.       

?

5. ?

6. ?

7.          

?

8. ?

9. ?

10.         

?

 12 , 



12.1. , 

,       : 

, .

. 

, , 

        

  .       

  ,      

:

• ;

• ;

• , , 

;

• , 

 ,         

.

:

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• ;

• .

 ,       

.

: 

, , .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

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         

, . , 

        , 

, . 

           

  ,       

.

 , ,       

. 

      : 

 () .

    , 

.

    ,   

     .     -

 ,    , 

.

, 

: ; ; ;

.

    ,   

   . , 

 ,     .   

, , 

— . , 

.

    : , , , ,

, , , , .

    :   , , -

, , , , .

        

  . ,      

        . 

  ,    -

, , , ,   ;   —

,  (, ), 

.

 ,       , 

: , .

, , ,

, 

.

, 

, .

        ,

   ,   

, .

,  70—

80% . 

    .  ,    ,  

. , -

, , . 

  ,     .    