Сергеев И.В. Экономика предприятия

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, , ?

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, 

            

.



.   ,     ,

  ,   

  ,   — 

. :

  ;    ;  

  —       (); 

; 

; 

.

 1991 .        

      22  1990 . «  

       

».

, , 

.

,      , 

          

.

,  , ,    

     .  

, 

     .     (,

.) , . 

   ,      (    

).

, 

        

    (, ,  ), . 

          

 (, ).

 ,  ,     

     50%   ,  

 3 .

:

•         

, ;

•    ( )  

;

• ;

•         

, .      , ,   , 

, 

.

   ,       

   ,      3 .

, ,

, 

,   ,   .   



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102

 .  ,   , 

      .     -

   ,    

,  

.

,       

.

       

,  1992 .  (), 

 .     ,    ,



, .

  ,    : 

  ,  , , , ,

, , , 

.

:

          -  ,

;

        -   

;

       -  , 

.

        , 

, , .

 ()       ,



   .   ,    

,  10 . 

.

 1  1998 .  «»

 6/97 

   :   

;          ;

 ().

         

  .    

       

,         

     ,   

 3 .

:

•  - 

, ;

•     -      

       ,    

;

•            -

, 

 - ,      ,    - 

;

•  () - 

    ()     

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        

) .

         

         112%

 .        

         

.

, 

       ;   

.

       

 :       ;  

, 

      ;   

; .

,         

  ,     

. :

)         

,        

,    .     ,  

,    ,  

, ;

)    ( )   

 (. ). 

 — , .;

 — , .;



— , .;

 — , .;



—   ,        

;

) 

         -

         

 ,      

;

)     

    ,   

       ,  

, .

       ,

; 

        

.

    ,    ,

  1-  ,       ,  

     1-  ,   

.

       

         .   

  ()       : 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

104

     (



)  

      ()   

 ():

         

 («  », «  », «  

 »)       

.

 

      .     

        ,  

. 

          

 ,    , ,  

.

    

  . 

 () .

       

. -

, .

9.7.  (, ),





   , , .  

     ()  

         

, .

   ,  ,     

  () ,   , .   , 

.



, . 

, .

      :  

  ;    

        ; 

  (,   , , 

  .);    ,  

;  ()   

, , ,  ;    

; .

 ()  () 



 —  ();

t — .



       —   -

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

105

   (),   ,



  —   ()     

, ), ;

 — ,     

 (, , );

n —  (, );

t —     ()    

.

   (),   ,

  ,    , —    

, .

  , ,    

) ,  ,     

  ()   .   



 S — , 

;

 — , ;



— ,  (, 

.) .

, 

, .

       (, )

        -

.

      

, )     (, ),    

. 

 «» .

     ,

  , 

      

.

:

1)  ();

2)        

, , .) ();

3)       ,  

, , 

 (My);

4) , . 

 ();

5)  (M) , 



 t



—   ,

.;



— ;

www.InetLib.Ru - !

106

6)  ():

 V

,()

, — .

 V

,()

< M,   ,    

.

   ,       

         

. 

 10  20%.

9.8. 

 , 

         

.

: , .

  —    ,  

:  (, , ), -

,    .  

.

  —        

, , . 

     ,   

.

  —         

 ,     .   

.

       

     

   .      

  ( ).     

    .   —  

;  — , 

.

        



 C — ;

 — ;



, 

—        

;

— .

    22  1990 .  1072 «  



» ,  1  1991 . 

  

.

         

     ()      

.

       

 — .

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          

, ,

   .     

  ,         -

.         

 ( 40%),        

, 

.    60% 

 .      .  

           

. , 

.

,        -

  (),    ,  ,

.

,      ,  

   ,    —   

. , 

, . , 

.

.

     , 

        -

.     ,      —

.

, , 

.

:

•        

;

•  , , , ,

;

• .

, :





 C — ;

 — ;

 — , 

 ();

 — , ,

         

, .;

 — ;

 — ;

 —     ,  

 ().

, 

.

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, 

, 

,       ,      

.

9.9. 





  :   ,  , 

, .

:

• , 

;

•      

;

• ;

• ;

•  ,   ,    

,

•     ,    

;

• ;

• ;

• , , ;

• , ;

•       — , ,

- ;

•         

.

        ,

.



, 

.

        

,            -

.

.  1 

1997 . , , :

I. , .  — 5%, 

 — 6%.

II.  ,   ,   

, , . 

 — 25%,  — 30%.

III. , ,      

,  I  II.  — 15%, 

— 18%.

IV. . , 

 — 10%.

. 

,

    ,  

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 ,    , 

.



1.         

 ()?

2. , ?

3.   ,  ()  

.

4. ?

5. , , ?

6. - ?

7. ?

8.         

?

9.         

, ?

10. ?

11.          

?

 10 

10.1. 



, , 

     . ,     

  () —     ,  

       .  ,  -

. 

, 

, — .  , 

-

,          ,

.

        .  

   ,      

,          . 

1990 . :  —- 1 726 ;  — 704

;  — 570 ;  — 815 

.    

, 

.        

          . 

    , , . ,  

 40 , 

 5 . .

      ,   

 15 .

. 

 , , 

,   

   .     

,  10.1.

 10.1

www.InetLib.Ru - !

110

*

 199

199



 • 

108

2,2

106

8,2

100

8.5

956,

876

862 847 834



 118

120 120 119 119 115 113 110

,  516 462 399 354 317,

307 301 306

 ,



641 643 641 618 607 595 601 571

,  395 353 337 306 271 262 257 245





5,2 4,7 7,8 2,5

,  4,6 4,2 3.8 3,3 - - - -

* : . . / . -.: , 1996.-. 510-517.

,

, 

   .    

.

         

   ,    .  

  ,        

. -

, 

   .     

            

  ,    ,

    ,      

.

, , ,  —    , .  

         

, 

, .

       

:

•       —   

        

;

• ,      ,  

        ,

       

, , ;

• , , ;

•       ,  ,  

.

10.2. . , 



 ,      ,

.