
250 Index
Inverse
function, 29
power function, 30
trigonometric functions, 79
Irrationality
of e,91
of π , 131
of
√
2, 13
L
Lagrange Mean Value Theorem, 163
Least upper bound, 15
Limit
of a function, 147
of a sequence, 33
Limit point, 157
Lipschitz functions, 204
Logarithmic function, 87
M
Maximum
of a function, 161
of a set, 15
Mean Value Theorems
Cauchy, 162
Lagrange, 163
Minimum
of a function, 161
of a set, 6
Monotone sequences, 40
O
One-to-one function, 235
Onto functions, 235
Open
intervals, 150
set, 45
P
Partial sum, 46
Partition, 177
Peano axioms, 1
π
definition, 71
estimation, 95
Pointwise convergence, 207
Power
functions, 30
series, 65
sets, 242
R
Radius of convergence, 66
Rational powers, 27
Ratio Test, 56
Real power, 89
Riemann
integrability, 179
integral, 183
Rolle’s Theorem, 163
Root Test, 59
S
Sequences, 33
Series, 45
Sine function, 67
Squeezing Principle, 36
Stirling’s formula, 114
Subsequences, 36
T
Transcendental numbers, 131
Triangle inequality, 3
U
Uncountability of the reals, 241
Uniform continuity, 202
Uniform convergence, 209
Upper bound, 14
W
Wallis’ infinite product, 111
Wallis’ integrals, 109
Well Ordering Principle, 6