Say It Right in Russian
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Essential Words and Phrases 17
phRASEMAkER
Where is...
Ult===
gdyé...
4the restroom?
nefktn*
t
ø
Å- lé´t
4the telephone?
ntktajy*
té- lé- fO´n
4the beach?
gkz;*
pl
E
Å´zh
4the hotel?
ujcnbybwf*
gÅs-tE´- nE -tsÅ
4the train for...?
gjtpl yf«*
pO´-yést nÅ...
Note: In Russian there are no articles like a, an or the as
used in the English sentences above.
18 Say It Right in Russian
TIME
What time is it?
Rjnjhsq ctqxfc xfc*
kÅ-tO´-RE sE- chÅ´s chÅs
Morning
Enhj
ø´-tRÅ
Noon
Gjkltym
pO´l- dén
Night
Yjxm
nOch
Today
Ctujlyz
sE-vO´d- nyÅ
Tomorrow
Pfdnhf
zÅ´f-tRÅ
Essential Words and Phrases 19
This week
Yf 'njq ytltkt
nÅ é´-t
E
I
nE- dé´- lé
This month
D 'njv vtczwt
vé´ -tÅm mé´ -sE -tsé
This year
D 'njv ujle
vé´ -tÅm gÅ- dø´
Now
Ctqxfc
sE - chÅ´s
Soon
Crjhj
skO´- RÅ
Later
Gjp;t
pO´-zhé
Never
Ybrjulf
nE- kÅg- dÅ´
20 Say It Right in Russian
WhO IS IT?
I
Z
yÅ
You (polite) You (informal)
Ds Ns
vE tE
He / She / It
Jy # Jyf # Jyj
On / Å- nÅ´ / Å- nO´
We
Vs
mwE
You (plural)
Ds
vE
They
Jyb
Å- nE´
Essential Words and Phrases 21
ThIS AND ThAT
The equivalents of this, that, these, and which
are as follows:
This
"nj
é´-tÅ
This is mine.
"nj vj/=
é´-tÅ mÅ-yO´
That
Njn
tOt
That is mine.
Nj vj/=
tO mÅ -yO´
These
"nb
é´ -tE
These are mine.
"nb vjb=
é´ -tE mÅ- E´
22 Say It Right in Russian
Near Far
<kbprj Lfktrj
blE´s- kÅ dÅ- lé- kO´
Here There
Pltcm Nfv
zdés tÅm
Left Right
Ktdsq Ghfdsq
lé´-vE pRÅ´-vE
A little A lot
Ytvyjuj Vyjuj
ném-nO´- gÅ mnO´- gÅ
More Less
<jkmit Vtymit
bO´l-sh
E
é
mé´n-shE
Big Small
<jkmijq Vfktymrbq
bÅl-sh¥´
mÅ´- lEn- kE
uSEFuL OppOSITES
Essential Words and Phrases 23
Open Closed
Jnrhsnj Pfrhsnj
Åt- kRE´-tÅ zÅ- kRE´-tÅ
Cheap Expensive
Ltitdsq Ljhjujq
dE-shO´-vE dÅ- RÅ-g¥´
Dirty Clean
ðhzpysq Xbcnsq
gRyÅ´z- nE chE´-stE
Good Bad
{jhjibq
Gkj[jq
hÅ-RO´ -shE plÅ- h¥´
Vacant Occupied
Dfrfynysq Pfyznsq
vÅ- kÅ´nt- nE zÅ´- n
E
Å-tE
Right Wrong
Ghfdbkmyj Ytghfdbkmyj
pRÅ´-vEl- nÅ nE - pRÅ´-vEl- nÅ
24 Say It Right in Russian
WORDS OF
ENDEARMENT
I like you.
Ns vyt yhfdbimcz=
tE mn
E
é nRÅ´-vEsh-s
E
Å
I love you.
Z nt,z k.,k.=
yÅ tE-b
E
Å´ lø-blø´
I love Russia.
Z k.,k. Hjccb.=
yÅ lø-blø´ RÅ-sE´-yø
Male friend
Lheu
dRøk
Female friend
Gjlheuf
pÅ-dRø´- gÅ
Kiss me!
Gjwtkeq vtyz@
pÅ -tsé- l
ø
E´ mE-nyÅ´
Essential Words and Phrases 25
WORDS OF ANGER
What do you want?
Xnj dfv ye;j*
shtO vÅm nø´´zh-nÅ
Leave me alone!
Jcnfdm vtyz d gjrjt@
Ås-tÅ´f mE-nyÅ´ fpÅ- k¥´-yÅ
Go away@
E[jlb@
ø-hÅ- dE´
Be quiet!
Nbit@
tE´-shé
That's enough!
{dfnbn@
hvE´ -tEt
26 Say It Right in Russian
cOMMON
EXpRESSIONS
When you are at a loss for words
but have the feeling you should say
something, try one of these!
No problem.
{jhjij=
hÅ- RÅ-shO´
Ok!
Kflyj=
lÅ´d- nÅ
Never mind!
Pf,elmˆ
zÅ- bø´d
Ouch!
Fqˆ
I
Great job!
Vjkjltwˆ
mÅ- lÅ- dé´ts