Рюмин А.И. Опознавательно-информационная система классификации лома электронных изделий
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80
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oZjZdl_jbamxlky [hevrbfb hlebqbyfb \ kh^_j`Zgbb ahehlZ b nhjfu _]h gZg_k_gby. GZ b[h-
e__ hl\_lkl\_ggu_ lbiu ljZgabklhjh\ (gZijbf_j, \ukhdhqZklhlgu_) bf_xl ihahehq_gguc
dhjimk g_ lh ev dh \gm l jb, gh bkgZjm`b. HklZevgu_ lbiu bf_ xl ihahehq_ggu_ bagmljb dhjimkZ
b ih^eh`db ih ^ djbklZeehf dj_fgby ba dhjmg^Z, g_j`Z\_xs_c kl Zeb bkl_deZ. DheiZqdb ljZg-
abklhjh\ ba gbd_e y qZ s_ \k_]h g_ kh^_j`Zl ahehlZ .
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dbf kh^_j`Zgb_f ahehlZ (< 0,1 %). Ohly bfZkkZ ahehlZ \ h^ghf ba^_ebb ^h\hevgh kms_kl-
\_ggZ (10-20 f]), gh fZkkZ ljZgabklhjh\ ^hklZlhqgh \_ebdZ (20-25 ]). Dhjimk ljZgabklhjZ ba]h-
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LjZgabklh j u h^gh]h lbiZ fh`gh hijh[h\Zlv \u[hjdhc 5-10 % bo fZkku b ijb_fguf jZk-
l\hj_gb_f khdjZs_gghc ijh[u. Kf_kv ljZgabklhjh\ jZaebqguo lbih\ hijh[m_lky lhevdh
ijb_fguf jZkl\hj_gb_f \k_ c iZjlbb .
81
LJ:GABKLHJ
K?JB YL DL=
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,25 ±0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,009 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
hl 2,16 ^h 2,88%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb b \u\h^Z o
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
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gbd_ev
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ, \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZfb — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b.
82
LJ:GABKLHJ
K?JB YL $;
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,3 ±0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0052 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
1,05-1,4%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb b \u\h^Z o
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
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gbd_ev
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ, \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZfb — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b.
83
LJ:GABKLHJ
K?JB YDL;
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,29 ± 0.01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0076 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
hl 1,56 ^h 2.08%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb b \u\h^Z o
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
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gbd_ev
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ, \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZf b — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlbb.
84
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K?JB YL :;<=
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,3 ±0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0089 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
1,77-2,36%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb b \u\h^Z o
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
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gbd_ev
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ \
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l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b
85
LJ:GABKLHJ
K?JB YDL:;=
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0.28 ±0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0089 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
hl 1,91 ^h 2,54%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb b \u\h^Z o
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
FZl_jbZe djurdb
gbd_ev
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ, \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZfb — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b.
86
LJ:GABKLHJ
K?JB YLDL:
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,26 ± 0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0054 ±0,0005 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
iZkihj lguo ^Z ggu o g_l
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
1,80-2,2%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb b \u\h^Z o
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
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gbd_ev
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZfb — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b
87
LJ:GABKLHJ
K?JB YL <
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0.47 ±0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl ba^_ eby
0,0144 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
30-40 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Zgguo
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
hl 0,92 ^h 1,22%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb b \u\h^Z o
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
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f_^v
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZfb — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b
88
LJ:GABKLHJ
K?JB YDL<
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,48 ± 0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z\ 1 rl. ba^_eby
0,01 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
1,25%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
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f_^v
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbi Z fb — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b
89
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K?JB YL ;
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0.49 ± 0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0051 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
90 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,94 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh \Zgbb
FZl_jbZe hkgh\Zgby
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
FZl_jbZe djur db
f_^v
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f