Рюмин А.И. Опознавательно-информационная система классификации лома электронных изделий
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60
FBDJHKO?F: < F?L:EEBQ?KDHFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD ?G: :
FZkkZ ba^_eby
14,5 ±0,05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ahehlZ \ 1 rl. ba^_eby
0,008 ± 0,0005 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
iZkihj lguo ^Z ggu o g_l
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,055 ± 0,005 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
dhffmlZpby ahehlhc ijh\hehdhc, ihaheh-
lZ ih^ djbklZeehf,
FZl_jbZe dhjimkZ
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ, \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZf b — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b.
61
FBDJHKO?F: <F?L:EEBQ?KDHFDHJIMK?
K?JB YDFI?G; A;
FZkkZ ba^_eby
14,5 ±0,05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh, ieZ lbgZ, iZeeZ ^bc
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ie Zlbgu b iZeeZ^by \ 1 rl. ba^_eby
ahehlh — 0,011 ]; iZeeZ^bc — 0,0008 ];
ieZlbgZ — 0,0002 ].
Khh l\_ lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
iZkihj lguo ^Z ggu o g_l
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , ieZ lbgu b iZ eeZ^by \ba^_-
ebb,% fZkk
ahehlh — 0,08 %; iZeeZ^bc — 0,006 %;
ieZlbgZ — 0,002 %.
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
dhffmlZpby ahehlhc ijh\hehdhc, ihaheh-
lZ ih^ djb klZeeZ fb.
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ieZlbgm biZeeZ-
^bc
2 d_jZfbq_kdbo dhg^_gkZlhjZ
FZl_jbZe dhjimkZ
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ, \
kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZf b — h[`b] bjZk-
l\hj_gb_ \k_ c iZjlb b.
62
FBDJHKO?F: < F?L:EEBQ?KDHFDHJIMK?
K?JB YDFIM>
FZkkZ ba^_eby
14,8 ±0,05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh, ieZ lbgZ, iZeeZ ^bc.
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ie Zlbgu b iZeeZ^by \ 1 rl ba^_-
eby
ahehlh - 0,015 ], iZeeZ^bc -- 0,006 ],
ieZlbgZ — 0,002 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
iZkihj lguo ^Z ggu o g_l
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , ieZ lbgu b iZ eeZ^by \ba^_-
ebb, % fZkk
ahehlh - 0,1 %, iZeeZ^bc - 0,04 %;
ieZlbgZ - 0,02%.
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ aheh lh
dhffmlZpby ahehlhc ijh\hehdhc, ih-
ahehq_ggu_ \u\h^Z.
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ieZlbgm biZe-
eZ^bc
d_jZfbq_kdbc dhg^_gkZlhj
FZl_jbZe dhjimkZ
`_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ \
J_dhf_g^Zpbc ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b] k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb h^ghlbiguo ba^_ebyo — \u[hjdZ,
\ kf_kb k^jm]bfb lbiZ fb — h[`b] b
jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZjlbb .
63
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,8±0,1]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0004-0,0005 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,03-0.05 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0.30 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,10-0,15 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0,03%
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db, g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc
ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_ d\Zj-
p_\h]h nexkZ <hafh`gh bkihevah\Zgb_
\u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z-
]_glZ ^ey ba\e_ q_gby ahe hl Z ba jZkl\hjh\
64
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,0 ±0,05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,003-0.004 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
80-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,2-0,32 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,30 ±0,01 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,7-1,0 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % — gbd_ev, 48 % — `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,03-0,07 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 %— gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamx s_ _.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_ hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^ h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db, g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc
ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_ d\Zj-
p_\h]h nexkZ <hafh`gh bkihevah\Zgb_
\u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z-
]_glZ ^ey ba\e_ q_gby ahe hl Z ba jZkl\hjh\
65
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD [_^gu_
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,0 ±0,1]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,00030-0,00034 ]
Khh l\_lk l\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,02-0,04 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0.3 ±0,01 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ahe hlZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,1-0,2 % \ kf_kb hl fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0.03%
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __ ,
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_ hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^ h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db, g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc
ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_ d\Zj-
p_\h]h nexkZ. <hafh`gh bkihevah\Zgb_
\u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z-
]_glZ ^ey ba\e_q_gby aheh lZ ba jZkl\hjh\.
66
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD k ^mjZexfbgh\hcih^eh`dhc
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,05±0,05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0030-0,0035 ]
Khhl\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,20-0,30 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % \ieZklbd_.
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,30± 0,01 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ahehlZ \ \u\h^Zo
0,6-0,8 % \ kf_kb hl fbdjhko_f
jZaebqguo lbi h\.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,03-0.07 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __ .
J_dhf_g^Zpbc ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb-
_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db , g_ihkj_^kl\_g-
ghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_
d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ <hafh`gh b kihe vah\Z-
gb_ \u\h^h\
\ dZq_kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey
ba\e_q_gby ahehlZ ba jZkl\hjh\.
67
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD djmigu_
FZkkZ ba^_eby
3,10±0,1]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,003-0,006 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,07-0,15%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_.
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,7 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,3-0,7 % \ kf_kb hl fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0,03%
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __ .
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db, g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc
ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_
d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ. <hafh`gh b kihe vah\Z-
gb_ \u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h
j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba\e_q_gby ah e h lZ ba jZk-
l\hjh\.
68
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,92 ± 0,02 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,00140 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,07-0,15%
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \\u\h-
^Zo (gh`dZo), 25-30 % - \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,30 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,2-0,4 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebq-
guo
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0,03 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]-
gblgh c k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf
jZkl\hj_gb_f I_j_jZ[hldZ djhr db ,
g_ihkj_^kl\_ gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_
h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ
69
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,05 ±0,05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,004-0,005 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0.25-0,40 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_,
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,30 ±0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,7-1,0 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \,
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,03-0,07 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __ .
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gbl-
ghc k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\h-
j_gb_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djhrdb , g_ihkj_^-
kl\_gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \dZ-
q_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nex kZ. <hafh`gh bk-
ihevah\Zgb_ \u\h^ h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_f_g-
lbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba\e_q_gby ah-
ehlZ ba jZkl\hjh\