Рюмин А.И. Опознавательно-информационная система классификации лома электронных изделий
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70
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD [_^gu_
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,0 ±0,07 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ahehlZ \ 1 rl. ba^_eby
0.0005-0,0006 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,03-0,05 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \\u\h-
^Zo ( gh`dZo). 25-30 % - \ieZklbd_.
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,30 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,10-0,15% \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebq-
guo lb ih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0,03 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70% — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __ ,
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gbl-
ghc k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\h-
j_gb_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djhrdb , g_ihkj_^-
kl\_gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \
dZq_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ. <hafh`gh
bkihevah\Zgb_ \u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_-
f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba\e_q_gby
ahehlZ ba jZkl\hjh\
71
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0.81 ±0,02 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,00038-0.00041 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,030-0,040 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u\h^h\
0,30 ±0,01 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,10-0,12 % \ kf_kb hl fbdjhko_f jZa-
ebqguo lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0,03 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs__
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gbl-
ghc k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\h-
j_gb_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djhrdb , g_ihkj_^-
kl\_gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \
dZq_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ. <hafh`gh
bkihevah\Zgb_ \u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_-
f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba\e_q_gby
ahehlZ ba jZkl\hjh\
72
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD k ^mjZexfbgh\hcih^eh`dhc
FZkkZ ba^_eby
3,2 ±0.05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,00090-0,00097 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,02-0,03 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \\u\h-
^Zo (gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u\h^h\
0,7 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,10-0,20 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebq-
guo lb ih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0,03%
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gbl-
ghc k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZk-
l\hj_gb_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db , g_ih-
kj_^ kl\_gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b-
]Z, \ dZq_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ <ha-
fh`gh bkihevah\Zgb_ \u\h^h\ \dZq_-
kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba-
\e_q_gby ahe h lZ ba jZkl\hjh\
73
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD BJk ^mjZexfbgh\hcih^eh`dhc
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,23 ±0,05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_eby
0,00059 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,047-0,048 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_.
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,40-0,42 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,15-0,16% \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,0-0,03 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __ .
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_g b_f
I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db, g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc
ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_
d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ.
<hafh`gh bkihevah\Zgb_ \u\h^h\ \dZq_-
kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba-
\e_q_gby ahe h lZ ba jZkl\hjh\.
74
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD
FZkkZ ba^_eby
0,95 ± 0.05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0035-0,0045 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,22-0,30 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \\u\h-
^Zo (gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,3 ±0,1 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
1,0-1,2 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,03-0,07 % ]
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs _ _
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gbl-
ghc k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZk-
l\hj_gb_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db , g_ih-
kj_^ kl\_gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b-
]Z, \ dZq_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ. <ha-
fh`gh bkihevah\Zgb_ \u\h^h\ \dZq_-
kl\_ p_f _glbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba-
\e_q_gby ahe h lZ ba jZkl\hjh\
75
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD LF
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1.1 ±0.05 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl ba^_ eby
0,0043 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,23-0,31 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,33 ± 0,35 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^Zo
1,0-1,3 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \,
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,03-0,07 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_g b_f
I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db, g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc
ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_
d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ. <hafh`gh b kihe vah\Z-
gb_ \u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_f_glbjmxs_]h
j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba\e_q_gby ahehl Z ba jZk-
l\hjh\
76
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD djmigu_k ^mjZexfbgh\hcih^eh`dhc
FZkkZ ba^_eby
3,8 ±0,1 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
DJ556JL5 - 0,00044 ];
J556 JL5 - 0,0084 ].
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
DJ556JL5 - 0.007 %; J556JL5 - 0.15%.
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,7 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
0,02-0,4 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,01-0,03 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gbl-
ghc k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\h-
j_gb_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djhrdb g_ihkj_^-
kl\_gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \
dZq_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ. <hafh`gh
bkihevah\Zgb_ \u\h^h\ \ dZq_kl\_ p_-
f_glbjmxs_]h j_Z]_glZ ^ey ba\e_q_gby
ahehlZ ba jZkl\hjh\
77
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YD
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,1 ±0,01 ]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0040-0,0048 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0,25-0,35 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \ \u \h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_.
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,30 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo, %
0,7-1,0 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ah).
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0.03-0,07 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs__.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gblghc
k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\hj_gb_f
I_j_jZ[hldZ djh r db, g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc
ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \ dZq_kl\_
d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ
78
FBDJHKO?F: < IE:KLBDH<HFDHJIMK?
K?JB YDJ
FZkkZ ba^_eby
1,10±0,01]
>jZ]hp_gguc f_lZee \ khklZ\_ ba^_eby
ahehlh
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ 1 rl. ba^_ eby
0,0080-0,0082 ]
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
60-80 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, % fZkk
0.40-0,60 %
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ aheh lh
70-75 % ahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gh \\u\h^Zo
(gh`dZo), 25-30 % — \ieZklbd_
FZkkZ \u \h^h\
0,30 ± 0,05 ]
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ \u\h^ Zo
1,0-1,5 % \ kf_kb fbdjhko_f jZaebqguo
lbih \.
Hkgh\Z \u\h^ h\
ieZlbgbl (47 % - gbd_ev, 48 % - `_e_ ah)
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ieZklbd_
0,03-0,07 %
Hkgh\Z ieZklbdZ
70 % — gZihegbl_ev (d\Zjp),
30 % — hj]Zgbq_kdh_ k\yamxs __ .
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
>jh[e_gb_, hl^_e_gb_ \u\h^h\ fZ]gbl-
ghc k_iZjZpb_c k ihke_^mxsbf jZkl\h-
j_gb_f. I_j_jZ[hldZ djhrdb , g_ihkj_^-
kl\_gghc ieZ\dhc beb ihke_ h[`b]Z, \
dZq_kl\_ d\Zjp_\h]h nexkZ
79
LJ:GABKLHJU
>Zgguc lbi ^_ lZe_c we_dljhgbdb ij_^klZ\e_g ^\mfy hkgh\gufb ]jmiiZf b:
1 - [jZd aZ\h^Z-ba]hlh\bl_ey ih iZjZf_ljZf beb g_\hklj_[h\ZggZy ]hlh\Zy ijh ^mdpby;
2—ljZgabklhju, batylu_ ba ba^_eby f_lh^hf kj_adb, \udmku\Zgby, \uiZcdb bl. ^.
I_j\Zy ]jmiiZ \lhjbqgh]h kujvy ih kh^_j`Zgbx ^jZ]hp_ggh]h f_lZeeZ [ebadZ diZk-
ihjlguf ^Zgguf ^ey ^Zggh]h lbiZ ljZgabklhjZ. G_dhlhjuc jZa[jhk agZq_gbc \hafh`_g b
h[uqgh aZnbdkbjh\Zg \ iZkihjl_ gZ iZjlbx ba^_ebc. DZd ijZ\beh, fZkkZ ^jZ]hp_ggh]h f_-
lZeeZ \wlhf kemqZ _ khklZ\ey_l 85-100 % hl iZkihjlgh]h agZ q _ gby.
<lhjZy ]jmiiZ \lhjbqgh]h kujvy, dZd ijZ\beh, oZjZdl_jbam_lky fbgmkh\uf hldehg_gb_f.
>Zggu_ hldehg_gby hlghkbl_evgh g_\_ebdb ^ey l_o lbih\ ljZgabklhjh\, \ dhlhjuo ^jZ]hp_g-
guc f_lZee iheghklvx khkj_^hlhq_g \gmljb dhjimkZ.
< kemq Z _ `_, dh]^Z ihahehlZ khkj_^hlhq_gZ gZ \g_rgbo qZklyo (\u\h^Z, hkgh\Zgb_) hl-
deh g_gb_ fh`_l khklZ\eylv ^h 20-50 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Zgguo. Wlh h[mkeh\e_gh ihl_jyfb m`_
gZ klZ^bb fhglZ`Z ljZgabklhjZ gZ ba^_eb_. Hl \u\h^h\ ljZgabklhjZ, ^ebgZ dhlhjuo khklZ\-
ey_l 20 ff, ijb fhglZ`_ iZcdhc hlj_aZxl ebrgxx qZklv b, dZ d ijZ\beh, hklZ_lky lhev dh 3-5
ff. Djhf_ lh]h, ijbiZcd_ ijbih_f ihahehlZ k \u\h^h\ i_j_oh^bl \ ijbihc. Ijb ^_fhglZ`_
ba^_eby bm^Ze_gbb ljZgabklhjZ kj_adhc beb hliZcdhc ahehlh l_jy_lky ^hihegbl_evgh f_oZ-
gbq_kdb.
Ijb hihagZ\Zl_evgh-bgnhjfZpbhgghf hibkZgbb ba^_ebc fu [j Zeb k\h[h ^gmx kj _^ gxx
\u[hjdm 5-10 _^bgbp ljZgabklhjZ ^Zggh]h lbiZ ba iZjlbb, ij_^klZ\e_gghc ihklZ\sbdh f \lh-
jbqgh]h kujvy, b ^_eZeb ZgZeba gZ kh^_j`Zgb_ ahehlZ b (beb) k_j_[jZ. Kj_^g__ agZq_gb_
fZkku ^jZ]hp_ggh]h f_lZeeZ b_]h kh^_j`Zgby, ZlZd`_ hldehg_gby hl kj_^gbo agZq_gbc
ij_^klZ\e_ gu \ hibkZgbb.