Рюмин А.И. Опознавательно-информационная система классификации лома электронных изделий
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150
>BH>UKE:;HLHQGU?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ^jZ]f_lZee
ihahehlZ gZ djb klZee_, dhffmlZpby
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^Z, gb`gyy qZklv), `_e_ah-
gbd_e_\uc kieZ\ bkl_deh (dhjimk).
Lbi ba^_eby
>7
>237
F>218
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
1.4 ±0,1
2,2 ±0,1
1,6±0,1
FZkkZ ^jZ ]f_lZeeZ, %: aheh lh
g_l
0,0003
0,0006
k_j_[jh
g_l
0,0006
0,006
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ^jZ ]f_lZeeZ, %: ahehl h
g_l
0,14 ±0,002
0,04 ±0,005
k_j_[jh
g_l
0,03 ± 0,005
0,4 ±0,05
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZjlbb
beb \u[h jdb ba g_ _.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f_^_ieZ\bevguo aZ-
\h^Zo. I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo
aZ\h^Zo g_ijb_fe_fZ.
151
>BH>UKE:;HLHQGU?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ djbklZee_, dhffmlZpby
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z, gb`gyy qZklv), `_e_ah-
gbd_e_\uc kieZ\ bkl_deh (dhjimk).
Lbi ba^_eby
>226
>814
>818
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
1,3 ±0,1
0,7 ± 0,05
0,7 ± 0,05
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,0007
0,00068
0,00068
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, %
0,05 ±0,005
0,1 ±0,01
0,1 ±0,01
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZj lbb beb \u-
[hjdb ba g_ _.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_-
ijb_fe_fZ.
152
>BH>U
We_f_ glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ^jZ]f_-
lZee
ihahehlZ gZ djbklZee_, dhffmlZpby
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (gb`gyy qZklv), `_e_ ah-gbd_e_\uc
kieZ\ bkl_deh (dhjimk)
Lbi ba^_eby
>815
>229
2>202
D>2998
D>206
>816
2>204
D>202
>817
DK680
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
3,8 ±0,1
3,2 ±0,1
4,7 ±0,1
5,5 ±0,1
6,2±0,1
FZkkZ ^jZ ]f_lZeeZ, ]: ahehlh
0,00039
0,00033
0,00053
-
0.0044
k_j_[jh
-
0,00265
-
0,0045
0,031
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ^jZ ]f_lZeeZ, %: ahehl h
0,01
0.01
0,041
—
0,07
k_j_[jh
-
0,08
-
0,082
0.5
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZj lbb beb \u-
[hjdb ba g_ _.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f_^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_ij b-
_fe_fZ.
153
KL:;BEBLJHGU
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ah-
ehlh
ihahehlZ ih^ djbklZeehf
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z), ieZ klbd (dhjimk)
Lbi ba^_eby
DK 162
2K182
DK520
DK539
DK 170
DK213
DK 175
DK210
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0,2 ±0,25
0,2 ±0,25
0,4 ±0,02
0,8 ±0,05
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,00018
0,00014
0,00008
0.00008
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,08 ±0,01
0,07 ±0,01
0,02 ±0,005
0,01 ±0,005
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
h[`b], jZkl\hj_gb_
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h^Zo. I_j_-
jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_ijb_fe_fZ.
154
KL:;BEBLJHGU
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ ih^ djbklZeehf
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z, gb`gyy qZklv), `_e_ah-
gbd_e_\uc kieZ\ bkl_deh (dhjimk).
Lbi ba^_eby
2K133
DK439
DK 133
DK447
DK156
DK468
DK 139
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0.75 ±0,1
0,65 ± 0,05
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0.00018
0,00034
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,02 ±0,005
0,05 ±0,005
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZj lbb beb
\u[hjdb ba g__.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
i_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_-
ijb_fe_fZ.
155
KL:;BEBLJHGU
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ ih^ djbklZeehf
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z, gb`gyy qZklv), `_e_ah-
gbd_e_\uc kieZ\ bkl_deh (dhjimk).
Lbi ba^_eby
DK147
DK512
2K107
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0.65 0,05
0,65 ± 0,05
0,7 ± 0,05
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,00014
0.00008
0,0008
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,02 ± 0,005
0.01 ± 0,005
0.11 ±0,01
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZj lbb beb
\u[hjdb ba g__.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_-
ijb_fe_fZ.
156
>BH>UKBEVG HLHQGU?
Lbi ^bh^Z
>213; >214, >215, >232, >233; >234 >242
>243, >245, >248, 2>201, D>201 D>203,
D>2007.
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
11,5±0,5
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ hkgh\Zgbb djbklZeeZ
F_klh gZoh `^_gby ah e hl Z
gb`gyy qZ klv ba^_eby
FZkkZ ah e hl Z \ ba^_ebb, ]
0,0015
Khh l\_lkl\b_ k iZkihjlgufb ^Zggufb
75-90 % hl iZkihjlguo ^Z ggu o
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,01-0,012
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby:
gb`gyy qZklv — ij_bfms_kl\_ggh f_^v,
\_jogyy qZklv — `_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ\
bkl_deh.
FZkkZ gb `g_ c qZ klb
8 ±0.2 ]
FZkkZ \_jog_c qZ klb
3,5 ±0,2 ]
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZjlbb beb
\u[hjdb ba g__.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f_^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_-
ijb_fe_fZ.
157
LBJBKLHJU
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
dhffmlZpby, ihkZ^hqgh_ ]g_a^h djbklZeeZ
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby:
gb`gyy qZ klv — ij_bfms_kl\_ggh f_^v;
\_jogyy qZklv `_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kie Z\ b
kl_deh
Lbi ba^_eby
2M202
DM202
DL705
L10-16
DL706
L10-25
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
10,8 ±0,2
11.2±0,2
16,2 ±0,2
12 ±0,5
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0.001
0,001
0,003
g_l
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,01
0,01
0,02
g_l
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZj lbb beb \u-
[hjdb ba g__
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h^Zo
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_ij b-
_fe_fZ.
158
LBJBKLHJU
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
dhffmlZpby, ihkZ^hqgh_ ]g_a^h djb klZ e-
eZ.
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby:
gb`gyy qZ klv — ij_bfms_kl\_ggh f_^v;
\_jogyy qZklv — `_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc kieZ\
bkl_deh.
Lbi ba^_eby
L122-25
ST111/4
L02-40
L122-20
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
9 ±0,5
27 ± 0,5
37 ± 0,5
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,0001
0,0004
g_l
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,001
0,001
g_l
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZjlbb beb
\u[hjdb ba g__.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f_^_ieZ\bevgu o a Z\ h^ Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo g_-
ijb_fe_fZ.
159
J?E?
J_e_ y\eyxlky mkljhc kl\Zfb ij_ju\Zgby \ jZ^bhwe_dljhgbd_, k\yab, we_dljhl_ogbd_.
DZd ijZ\beh, j_e_ jZ^bhwe_d l jhg bd b bf_xl d hjimk ba f_lZeeZ (Zexfbgbc, g_j` Z\_xsZy
klZev, f_^v) beb ieZklbdZ. Hkgh\Zgb_ j_e_ (klhcdZ ) ba]hlh\e_gh ba g_fZ] gblguo kieZ\h\. Hk-
gh\guf fZl_jbZehf dZlm r_ d b ih^\h^ys_c dhffmlZpbb y\ey_lky f_^v.
>jZ]hp_ggu_ f_lZeeu beb bo kieZ\u y\eyxlky hkgh\hc dhglZdlh\ j_e_. GZb[he__ jZk-
ijhkljZg_gu dhglZdlu ba qbklh]h k_j_[jZ beb _]h \ukhdhijhp_glguo (95 %) kieZ\h\. <gZb-
[he__ hl\_lkl\_gguo lbiZo j_e_ bkihevamxl dhglZdlu ba ahehlZ beb kieZ\Z IeB-10 (ieZlbgZ
— 90 %, bjb^bc-10 %). DhglZdlu dj_iylky d ^_j`Zl_eyf ba [_jbeeb_\hc [jhgau beb ^jm]bo
kieZ\h\ rlZfih\dhc beb dhglZdlghc k\Zjdhc.
<ke_ ^kl\b_ gbadh]h kh^_j`Zgby ^jZ]hp_gguo f_lZeeh\ \ ba^_ebb (^_kylu_ ^heb ijh-
p_glZ) b [hevrh]h jZaghh[jZaby ^_lZe_c ba jZaebqguo fZl_jbZeh\ hijh[h\Zgb_ j_e_ bbo
i_j_jZ[hldZ aZ ljm^gbl_evgZ.
>ey j_e_ k dhglZdlZfb ba ahehlZ beb ieZlbgh-bjb^b_\h]h kieZ\Z gZb[he__ p_e_khh[-
jZagh kh\f_s_gb_ hijh[h\Zgby b i_j_jZ[hldb, _keb h[t_f iZjlbb hlghkbl_evgh g_\_ebd
(khlgbrl.). <wlhf kemqZ_ kgbfZ_lky dhjimk b m^Zeyxlky dhglZdlu k qZklvx ^_j`Zl_e_c f_-
lh^hf kdmku\Zgby. >Zgguc fZl_jbZe, dZd ij Z\beh, kh^_j`bl 20-90 % ^jZ]hp_ggh]h f_lZeeZ b
g_ ij_^klZ\ey_l keh`ghklb ^ey hijh[h\Zgby. ?keb lbi j_e_ (gZijbf_j JWK 9) bf__l fgh]h
fh^bnbdZpbc (ljb ihke_^mxsb_ pbnju \ iZkihjl_ — klZjZy fZjd bjh\ d Z beb q_luj_oagZqguc
dh^ — gh\Zy f Zjdbjh\dZ), lh eb[h ijh\h^yl khjlbjh\dm ih fh^bnbdZpbyf k ihke_^mx sbf hi-
jh[h\Zgb_f dZ`^h]h ba lbih\ (kdhglZdlZfb ba k_j_[jZ, ah ehlZ, ieZlbgh-bjb^b_\h]h kieZ\Z),
eb[h jZa^_eyxl bo obfbq_kdbf f_lh^hf. <wlhf kemqZ _ ahe hlu _ dhglZ dlu ijb kdmku\Zgbb hl-
^_eyxl ih ijbagZdm p\_lZ, Z[_eu_ dhglZdlu \us_eZqb\Zxl \ Zahlghc dbkehl_. K_j_[jhkh-
^_j`Zsb_ dhglZdlu jZkl\hjyxlky kihke_^mxsbf \u^_e_gb_f k_j_[jZ ba jZk l \ hjZ, ZdhglZd-
lu ba ieZlbgh-bjb^b_\h]h kieZ\Z \a\_ rb\Zxl.
>ey dj miguo j_e_ k hlghkbl_evgh e_]dbf ^hklmihf d dhglZdlZf f_lh^ kj_aZgby bo ij_^-
ihqlbl_ e v g_ c dZ d ^ey hijh[h\Zgby, lZd b ^ey i_j_jZ[hldb f_edbo bkj_^gbo iZjlbc. >ey djmi-
guo iZ jlbc j_e_, b^ey k_j_[jhkh^_j`Zsbo j_e_ kljm^guf ^hklmihf d dhglZdlZf ij_^ihqlb-
l_evg_c hijh[h\Zgb_ bo b i_j_jZ[hldZ [_kdhee_dlhjghc ieZ\dhc gZ f_^guc kieZ\.