Рюмин А.И. Опознавательно-информационная система классификации лома электронных изделий
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140
>BH>U
Ih kjZ\g_gbx k ljZgabklhjZfb, ^bh^u kh^_j`Zl agZqbl_evgh f_gvr_ ^jZ]hp_gguo f_-
lZeeh \. LZd, kh^_j`Zgb_ ahe hlZ \ ^bh^Zo \^_kyldb jZa f_gvr_, q_f \ ljZgabklhjZo bg_ ij_-
\urZ_l 0,01-0,1 %. IjZdlbq_kdb \h \k_ o lbiZ o ^bh^h\ ah ehlh khkj_^hlhq_gh \\b^_ ihahehlu
gZ ihkZ^hqghf ]g_a^_ ih^ djbklZeehf dj_fgby. <\b^m gbadh]h kh^_j`Zgby ahehlZ ex[u_
ijb_fu k_e_ dlb\gh]h hl^_e_gby ahehlhkh^_j`Zs_c qZklb g_j_glZ[_evgu b ljm^h_fdb.
<\b^m lh]h, qlh ahehlh khkj_^hlhq_gh \gmljb ba^_eby, \ ijhp_kk_ wdkiemZlZpbb_]h b
batylby ba mkljhckl\Z ihl_jv g_ ijhbkoh^bl. Ihwlhfm ^hklZlhqgh ij_^klZ\bl_evgZy \u[hj dZ
(5-10 % fZkku) ba^_ebc h^gh]h lbiZ \i heg_ ^hklZlhqgZ ^ey ^hklh\_jgh]h bo hijh[h\Zgby. <
kemqZ_ `_ kf_kb ba^_ebc h^gh]h lbiZ ijZdlbq_kdb _^bgkl\_gguf f_lh^hf y\ey_lky ijb_fgh_
jZkl\hj_gb_ \k_c iZjlbb. <hafh`gZ (_keb _klv mkeh\by) ieZ\dZ iZjlbb k hreZdh\Zgb_f `_e_-
aZ b hij_^_e_gb_f ^jZ]hp_gguo f_lZeeh\ \ f_^ghf kebld_.
I_j_jZ[hldZ ^bh^h\ g_`_eZl_evgZ gZ ZnnbgZ`ghf ij_ ^ijb ylbb, gh \iheg_ j_glZ[_ev-
gZ gZ f_^_ieZ\bevguo (f_^_-we_dljheblguo) aZ\h^Zo, l. d. iha\hey_l iheghklvx mlbebabjh-
\Zlv f_^v.
141
>BH>UKL?DEYGGU?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ ih^ djbklZeehf
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z), kl_ deh (dhjimk)
Lbi ba^_eby
>104
>219
>223
>106
>220
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0.45 ± 0,05
0,4 ±0,05
0,42 ±0.05
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0.0005
0,00047
0,00065
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %: iZki.
0.11
0,12
0,16
nZdl.
0.08 ± 0,01
0,08 ±0,01
0,1 ±0,01
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
^jh[e_gb_ — ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_, eb-
[h ijb_fgZy ieZ\dZ.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
ieZ\dZ kh\f_klgh k[_^guf kujv_f, eb[h
\ dZq_kl\_ dhee_dlhjZ ijb i_j_ieZ\d_
reZdh\.
142
>BH>UKL?DEYGGU?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ ihkZ^hqghf ]g_a^_ ih ^
djbklZeehf b dhffmlZpby
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z), kl_ deh (dhjimk)
Lbi ba^_eby
>9=
D>503
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0,12 ±0,02
0,15 ±0,02
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
g_l
0,00003
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
g_l
0,02 ±0,002
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
^jh[e_gb_-ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_,
eb[h ijb_fgZy ieZ\dZ
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
ieZ\dZ kh\f_ klgh k [_^guf kujv_f,
eb[h \ dZq_kl\_ dhee_dlhjZ ij b i_ j_-
ieZ\d_ reZdh\.
143
>BH>UKL?DEYGGU?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ k_j_ [jh
dhffmlZpby
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z ), kl_deh (dhjimk)
Lbi ba^_eby
>310
>311
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0,42 ±0,03
0,38 ± 0,02
FZkkZ k_j_[jZ, ]
0,0013
0,0013
Kh^_j`Zgb_ k_j_[jZ,%:
iZki,
nZdl.
0,31
0,25 ± 0,02
0,34
0,25 ±0,02
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
^jh[e_gb_-ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_, eb-
[h ijb_fgZy ieZ\dZ.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
ieZ\dZ kh\f_ klgh k [_^guf kujv_f,
eb[h \ dZq_kl\_ dhee_dlhjZ ij b i_ j_-
ieZ\d_ reZdh\.
144
>BH>UKL?DEYGGU?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ ihkZ^hqghf ]g_a^_ ih ^ dj b-
klZeehf b dhff mlZpby
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z), kl_ deh (dhjimk).
Lbi ba^_eby
[/gk djZkgufb
q_jgufb ih eh-
kZfb bijh-
ajZ q gu_
[/g q_jgu_ k
lhq_qghc
fZjdbjh\dhc
[/gf_edb_
ihehkZlhc
fZjdbjh\-
dhc
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0,11 ±0,01
0,12 ±0,01
0,06 ±0,01
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,00004
0,00004
0,00007
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,04 ±0,005
0,03 ± 0,005
0,12 ±0,005
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
^jh[e_gb_-ijb_fgh_ jZkl\hj_gb_, eb[h
ijb_fgZy ieZ\dZ.
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
ieZ\dZ kh\f_ klgh k[_^guf kujv_f, eb[h \
dZq_kl\_ dhee_dlhjZ ijb i_j_ieZ\d_ reZ-
dh\.
145
K<?LH>B H>U BG>BD: LHJGU?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ gZ \u\h ^Zo
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z), ieZ klbd beb `_e_ah-gbd_e_\uc
kieZ\ (dhjimk)
Lbi ba^_eby
< f_ lZeebq_kdhf
dhj imk_
< ieZklbdh\hf
dhjimk_ kih-
ahehlhc
< ieZklbdh\hf
dhjimk_ [_ a
ihahehlu
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0,3 ± 0,03
0,25 ± 0,02
0,28 ±0,02
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,0047
0,00035
—
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
1,6 ±0.01
0,14 ±0,02
g_l
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
h[`b], jZkl\hj_gb_
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
h[`b], \us_eZqb\Zgb_
146
>BH>UF?L:EEHIE:KLBDH<U?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ ih^ djbklZeehf
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (ih^eh`dZ b \u\h ^ Z), ie Zklbd (dhj-
imk).
Lbi ba^_eby
2>212
D>2999
2>213
D>212
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0,85 ± 0,05
3,1 ±0.01
3,1 ±0,01
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,0012
0,0032
0,0033
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0.14 ±0,01
0,11 ±0,01
0,11 ±0,01
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
h[`b] bieZ\dZ
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h-
^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo
g_ijb_fe_fZ.
147
>BH>UF?L:EEHIE:KLBDH<U?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ ih^ djbklZeehf
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (ih^eh`dZ b \u\h ^ Z), ie Zklbd (dhj-
imk).
Lbi ba^_eby
D>213
D>106
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
3,2 ±0,02
0,45 ±0,05
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0.0015
0,0002
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ , %
0,05 ±0,005
0,04 ± 0,005
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
h[`b] bieZ\dZ
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ\h-
^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo
g_ijb_fe_fZ.
148
>BH>UB KL:;BEVLJHGUBFIHJLGU?F?L:EEHIE:KLBDH<U?
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_
ahehlh (k_j_[jh)
Ihdjulb_ gZ f_lZee_, dhffmlZpby
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z beb hkgh\Zgb_), ieZklbd (dhjimk).
Lbi ba^_eby
831K 541
SY320/2
1N5403
>bh^ u [/g
f_edb_ k
fZjdbjh\dhc
ihehkdZfb
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
0,5 ± 0.05
0,7 ±0,1
0,6 ±0,1
0,2 ±0,02
FZkkZ ah e hl Z (k_j_[jZ), ]
0,037 Ag
< 0,0002 Au
<0,0002 Au
< 0,0002 Au
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ (k_j_[jZ), %
7,4 Ag
<0,03
<0,03
<0,1
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
h[`b], jZkl\hj_gb_
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
ieZ\dZ kh\f_ klgh k [_^guf kujv_f, eb[h \dZq_-
kl\_ dhee_dlhjZ ijb i_j_ieZ\d_ reZdh\
149
>BH>UK?JBBDPP
We_f_glu ba^_eby, kh^_j`Zsb_ ahehlh
ihahehlZ ih^ djbklZeehf
FZl_jbZe ba^_eby
f_^v (\u\h^ Z), ieZ klbd (dhjimk)
Lbi ba^_eby
2P103
DP106
FZkkZ ba^_eby, ]
1,55 ±0,05
1,7 ±0,05
FZkkZ ah e hl Z, ]
0,0017
0,0018
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ah eh lZ \ ba^_ebb, %
0,1 ±0,02
0,1 ±0,02
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih hijh[h\Zgbx
h[`b], jZkl\hj_gb_
J_dhf_g^Zpby ih i_j_jZ[hld_
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ f _^_ieZ\bevguo aZ-
\h^Zo.
I_j_jZ[hldZ gZ ZnnbgZ`guo aZ\h^Zo
g_ijb_fe_fZ.