Rittner D. A to Z of Scientists in Weather and Climate
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M
ATHEMATICS
Archimedes
Bjerknes, Vilhelm Friman
Koren
Chapman, Sydney
Espy, James Pollard
Galilei, Galileo
Richardson, Lewis Fry
Neumann, John Louis von
(Johann)
Newton, Sir Isaac
Thomson, William
(Lord Kelvin)
Torricelli, Evangelista
M
ETEOROLOGY
Abbe, Cleveland
Anthes, Richard A.
Atlas, David
Bentley, Wilson Alwyn
Bjerknes, Jacob Aall Bonnevie
Bjerknes, Vilhelm Friman
Koren
Buchan, Alexander
Buys Ballot, Christoph
Hendrik Diederik
Charney, Jule Gregory
Daniell, John Frederic
Day, John
Emanuel, Kerry Andrew
Espy, James Pollard
Fitzroy, Robert
Friday, Jr., Elbert Walter (Joe)
Holle, Ronald L.
Howard, Luke
Kalnay, Eugenia Enriqueta
Katsaros, Kristina
King, Patrick
Kurihara, Yoshio
LeMone, Margaret Anne
Lilly, Douglas K.
Minnis, Patrick
Mintz, Yale
O’Brien, James Joseph Kevin
Rasmusson, Eugene Martin
Rossby, Carl-Gustaf Arvid
Schaefer, Vincent Joseph
Shaw, Sir William Napier
Simpson, Joanne Gerould
Simpson, Robert H.
Stensrud, David J.
Stolzenburg, Maribeth
Suomi, Verner
Teisserenc de Bort, Léon
Philippe
Vonnegut, Bernard
Wegener, Alfred
N
ATURAL
H
ISTORY
Réaumur, René-Antoine
Ferchault de
O
CEANOGRAPHY
Buchan, Alexander
Cane, Mark Alan
Franklin, Benjamin
Godfrey, John Stuart
Maury, Matthew
Fontaine
Philander, S. George H.
Stommel, Henry Melson
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
Wielicki, Bruce Anthony
Wyrtki, Klaus
P
HILOSOPHY
Alberti, Leon Battista
Aristotle
Hadley, George
Réaumur, René-Antoine
Ferchault de
P
HOTOGRAPHY
Bentley, Wilson Alwyn
P
HYSICS
Amontons, Guillaume
Anisimov, Sergey Vasilyevich
Ångström, Anders Jonas
Arrhenius, Svante August
Beeckman, Isaac
Boltzmann, Ludwig Eduard
Brook, Marx
Celsius, Anders
Coriolis, Gaspard-Gustave de
Croll, James
Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel
Franklin, Benjamin
Hadley, George
Handel, Peter Herwig
Harrison, R. Giles
Henry, Joseph
Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
Hooke, Robert
MacCready, Paul Beattie
Mach, Douglas Michael
Maxwell, James Clerk
McCormick, Michael Patrick
McIntyre, Michael
Edgeworth
Mitseva-Nikolova, Rumyana
Petrova
Richard, Philippe
Sentman, Davis Daniel
Shaw, Sir William Napier
Strutt, John William (Lord
Rayleigh)
Surtees, Antony J.
Swanson, Brian Douglas
Thomson, William (Lord
Kelvin)
Tierney (née Morris), Heidi
Ellen
Tinsley, Brian Alfred
Todd, Charles
Torricelli, Evangelista
Wang, Daohong
204 A to Z of Scientists in Weather and Climate
205
A
RGENTINA
Kalnay, Eugenia Enriqueta
A
USTRIA
Boltzmann, Ludwig Eduard
A
USTRIA
-H
UNGARY
Milankovitch, Milutin
(Serbian)
A
USTRALIA
McIntyre, Michael
Edgeworth
Surtees, Antony J.
B
ULGARIA
Mitseva-Nikolova, Rumyana
Petrova
C
ANADA
King, Patrick
C
HINA
Cheng, Roger J.
Wang, Daohong
Wang, Mingxing
E
STONIA
Salm, Jaan
F
RANCE
Amontons, Guillaume
Coriolis, Gaspard-Gustave de
Réaumur, René-Antoine
Ferchault de
Richard, Philippe
G
ERMANY
Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel
Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
Wegener, Alfred
Wyrtki, Klaus
G
REAT
B
RITAIN
England
Chapman, Sydney
Dalton, John
Daniell, John Frederic
Fitzroy, Robert
Galton, Sir Francis
Godfrey, John Stuart
Hadley, George
Hooke, Robert
Howard, Luke
John Sellers, Piers
Richardson, Lewis Fry
Shaw, Sir William Napier
Sir Isaac Newton
Strutt, John William (Lord
Rayleigh)
Symons, George James
Todd, Charles
Scotland
Buchan, Alexander
Croll, James
Maxwell, James Clerk
Stevenson, Thomas
G
REECE
Archimedes
Aristotle
H
UNGARY
Neumann, John Louis von
(Johann)
Austria-Hungary
Milankovitch, Milutin
(Serbian)
I
NDONESIA
Mardiana, Redy
I
RELAND
Thomson, William (Lord
Kelvin)
I
TALY
Alberti, Leon Battista
Galilei, Galileo
Leonardo da Vinci
E
NTRIES BY
C
OUNTRY OF
B
IRTH
206 A to Z of Scientists in Weather and Climate
K
AZAKHSTAN
Rakov, Vladimir A.
K
OREA
Kurihara, Yoshio
N
ETHERLANDS
Beeckman, Isaac
Buys Ballot, Christoph
Hendrik Diederik
N
EW
Z
EALAND
Tinsley, Brian Alfred
N
ORWAY
Bjerknes, Vilhelm Friman
Koren
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
P
UERTO
R
ICO
Bras, Rafael Luis
R
OMANIA
Handel, Peter Herwig
R
USSIA
Anisimov, Sergey Vasilyevich
Sinkevich, Andrei
S
OUTH
A
FRICA
Philander, S. George H.
S
WEDEN
Ångström, Anders Jonas
Arrhenius, Svante August
Bjerknes, Jacob Aall Bonnevie
Celsius, Anders
Katsaros, Kristina
Rossby, Carl-Gustaf Arvid
S
WITZERLAND
Guyot, Arnold Henry
T
AIWAN
, R
EPUBLIC OF
C
HINA
Liou, Kuo-Nan
U
NITED
S
TATES
Abbe, Cleveland
Anthes, Richard A.
Atlas, David
Bentley, Wilson Alwyn
Blanchard, Duncan C.
Blodget, Lorin
Brook, Marx
Cane, Mark Alan
Charney, Jule Gregory
Day, John
Emanuel, Kerry Andrew
Espy, James Pollard
Franklin, Benjamin
Friday, Jr., Elbert Walter
(Joe)
Fritts, Harold Clark
Hale, Les
Henry, Joseph
Holle, Ronald L.
Langmuir, Irving
LeMone, Margaret Anne
Lilly, Douglas K.
MacCready, Paul Beattie
Mach, Douglas Michael
Maury, Matthew Fontaine
McCormick, Michael
Patrick
Minnis, Patrick
Mintz, Yale
O’Brien, James Joseph
Kevin
Rasmusson, Eugene Martin
Schaefer, Vincent Joseph
Sentman, Davis Daniel
Simpson, Joanne Gerould
Simpson, Robert H.
Solomon, Susan
Stensrud, David J.
Stolzenburg, Maribeth
Stommel, Henry Melson
Suomi, Verner
Swanson, Brian Douglas
Tierney (née Morris), Heidi
Ellen
Uman, Martin A.
Vonnegut, Bernard
Wielicki, Bruce Anthony
Williams, Earle Rolfe
Zajac, Bard Anton
207
A
USTRIA
Boltzmann, Ludwig Eduard
A
USTRIA
-H
UNGRY
(S
ERBIA
)
Milankovitch, Milutin
A
USTRALIA
Godfrey, John Stuart
McIntyre, Michael Edgeworth
Todd, Charles
B
ULGARIA
Mitseva-Nikolova, Rumyana
Petrova
C
ANADA
King, Patrick
C
HINA
Cheng, Roger J.
Wang, Mingxing
E
NGLAND
United Kingdom
Chapman, Sydney
Dalton, John
Daniell, John Frederic
Fitzroy, Robert
Galton, Sir Francis
Hadley, George
Hooke, Robert
Howard, Luke
Richardson, Lewis Fry
Shaw, Sir William Napier
Sir Isaac Newton
Strutt, John William (Lord
Rayleigh)
Symons, George James
E
STONIA
Salm, Jaan
F
RANCE
Amontons, Guillaume
Coriolis, Gaspard-Gustave de
Réaumur, René-Antoine
Ferchault de
Richard, Philippe
G
ERMANY
Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel
Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
G
REECE
Archimedes
Aristotle
G
REENLAND
Wegener, Alfred
I
NDONESIA
Mardiana, Redy
I
TALY
Alberti, Leon Battista
Galilei, Galileo
Leonardo da Vinci
J
APAN
Kurihara, Yoshio
Wang, Daohong
N
ETHERLANDS
Beeckman, Isaac
Buys Ballot, Christoph
Hendrik Diederik
N
ORWAY
Bjerknes, Vilhelm Friman
Koren
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
R
USSIA
Anisimov, Sergey Vasilyevich
Sinkevich, Andrei
S
COTLAND
Buchan, Alexander
Croll, James
Maxwell, James Clerk
E
NTRIES BY
C
OUNTRY OF
M
AJOR
S
CIENTIFIC
A
CTIVITY
208 A to Z of Scientists in Weather and Climate
Stevenson, Thomas
Thomson, William (Lord
Kelvin)
S
WEDEN
Ångström, Anders Jonas
Arrhenius, Svante August
Bjerknes, Jacob Aall Bonnevie
Celsius, Anders
U
NITED
S
TATES
Abbe, Cleveland
Anthes, Richard A.
Atlas, David
Bentley, Wilson Alwyn
Bjerknes, Jacob Aall
Bonnevie
Blanchard, Duncan C.
Blodget, Lorin
Bras, Rafael Luis
Brook, Marx
Cane, Mark Alan
Charney, Jule Gregory
Day, John
Emanuel, Kerry Andrew
Espy, James Pollard
Franklin, Benjamin
Friday, Jr., Elbert Walter (Joe)
Fritts, Harold Clark
Guyot, Arnold Henry
Hale, Les
Handel, Peter Herwig
Henry, Joseph
Holle, Ronald L.
Kalnay, Eugenia Enriqueta
Katsaros, Kristina
Langmuir, Irving
LeMone, Margaret Anne
Lilly, Douglas K.
Liou, Kuo-Nan
MacCready, Paul Beattie
Mach, Douglas Michael
Maury, Matthew Fontaine
McCormick, Michael Patrick
Minnis, Patrick
Mintz, Yale
Neumann, John Louis von
(Johann)
O’Brien, James Joseph
Kevin
Philander, S. George H.
Rakov, Vladimir A.
Rasmusson, Eugene Martin
Rossby, Carl-Gustaf Arvid
Schaefer, Vincent Joseph
Sellers, Piers John
Sentman, Davis Daniel
Simpson, Joanne Gerould
Simpson, Robert H.
Solomon, Susan
Stensrud, David J.
Stolzenburg, Maribeth
Stommel, Henry Melson
Suomi, Verner
Surtees, Antony J.
Swanson, Brian Douglas
Tierney (née Morris), Heidi
Ellen
Tinsley, Brian Alfred
Uman, Martin A.
Vonnegut, Bernard
Wielicki, Bruce Anthony
Williams, Earle Rolfe
Wyrtki, Klaus
Zajac, Bard Anton
209
384
B
.
C
.
E
.
Aristotle
287
B
.
C
.
E
.
Archimedes
1400–1499
Alberti, Leon Battista
Leonardo da V
inci
1500–1599
Beeckman, Isaac
Galilei, Galileo
1600–1699
Amontons, Guillaume
Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel
Hadley, George
Hooke, Robert
Newton, Sir Isaac
Réaumur
, Réne-Antoine
Ferchault de
Torricelli, Evangelista
1700–1799
Celsius, Anders
Coriolis, Gaspard-Gustave de
Dalton, John
Daniell, John Frederic
Espy
, James Pollard
Franklin, Benjamin
Henry, Joseph
Howard, Luke
1800–1809
Fitzroy, Robert
Guyot, Arnold Henry
Maury
, Matthew Fontaine
1810–1819
Ångström, Anders Jonas
Buys-Ballot, Christoph
Hendrik Diederik
Stevenson, Thomas
1820–1829
Blodget, Lorin
Buchan, Alexander
Croll, James
Galton, Sir Francis
Thomson, W
illiam (Lord Kelvin)
Todd, Charles
1830–1839
Abbe, Cleveland
Maxwell, James Clerk
Symons, George James
1840–1849
Boltzmann, Ludwig Eduard
Strutt, John W
illiam (Lord
Rayleigh)
1850–1859
Arrhenius, Svante August
Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
Shaw, Sir William Napier
T
eisserenc de Bort, Léon
Philippe
1860–1869
Bentley, Wilson Alwyn
Bjerknes, V
ilhelm Friman
Koren
1870–1879
Milankovitch, Milutin
1880–1889
Chapman, Sydney
Langmuir, Irving
Richardson, Lewis Fry
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik
W
egener, Alfred
1890–1899
Bjerknes, Jacob Aall
Bonnevie
Rossby, Carl-Gustaf Arvid
1900–1909
Schaefer, Vincent Joseph
Neumann, John Louis von
(Johann)
E
NTRIES BY
Y
EAR OF
B
IRTH
210 A to Z of Scientists in Weather and Climate
1910–1919
Charney, Jule Gregory
Day
, John
Mintz, Yale
Simpson, Robert H.
Suomi, Verner
Vonnegut, Bernard
1920–1929
Atlas, David
Blanchard, Duncan C.
Brook, Marx
Cheng, Roger J.
Fritts, Harold Clark
Lilly
, Douglas K.
MacCready, Paul Beattie
Rasmusson, Eugene Martin
Simpson, Joanne Gerould
Stommel, Henry Melson
Wyrtki, Klaus
1930–1939
Friday, Jr., Elbert Walter (Joe)
Hale, Les
Handel, Peter Herwig
Kurihara, Y
oshio
O’Brien, James Joseph Kevin
Salm, Jaan
Tinsley, Brian Alfred
Uman, Martin A.
1940–1949
Anthes, Richard A.
Cane, Mark Alan
Go
dfrey, John Stuart
Holle, Ronald L.
Kalnay, Eugenia Enriqueta
King, Patrick
LeMone, Margaret Anne
Liou, Kuo-Nan
McCormick, Michael Patrick
McIntyre, Michael Edgeworth
Mitseva-Nikolova, Rumyana
Petrova
Philander, S. George H.
Sentman, Davis Daniel
Wang, Mingxing
1950–1959
Anisimov, Sergey Vasilyevich
Bras, Rafael Luis
Emanuel, Kerry Andrew
Mach, Douglas Michael
Minnis, Patrick
Rakov
, Vladimir A.
Richard, Philippe
Sellers, Piers John
Sinkevich, Andrei
Solomon, Susan
Surtees, Antony J.
Swanson, Brian Douglas
Wielicki, Bruce Anthony
Williams, Earle Rolfe
1960–1969
Harrison, R. Giles
Mardiana, Redy
Stensrud, David J.
Stolzenburg, Maribeth
W
ang, Daohong
1970–1979
Tierney (née Morris), Heidi
Ellen
Zajac, Bard Anton
211
C
HRONOLOGY
Aristotle
Archimedes
Alberti
Leonardo
Galileo Galilei
Beekman
Robert Hooke
Sir Isaac Newton
Torricelli
René-Antoine de Réaumur
George Hadley
Daniel Fahrenheit
Anders Celsius
Benjamin Franklin
John Dalton
Luke Howard
James Pollard Espy
John Frederic Daniell
Gustave Coriolis
Joseph Henry
Robert Fitzroy
Matthew Fontaine Maury
Arnold Henri Guyot
Anders Jonas Angström
Christoph Buys-Ballot
Thomas Stevenson
James Croll
Sir Francis Galton
Lorin Blodget
William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
Amontons
350 300 250 200
A.D.
1400
1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750
400
B.C.
1675 1700 1725 17751750 18251800 18751850 1925 19501900
212 A to Z of Scientists in Weather and Climate
Léon Teisserenc de Bort
Heinrich Hertz
Svante August Arrhenius
Vilhelm Frimann Koren Bjerknes
Wilson Alwyn Bentley
Milutin Milankovitch
Alfred Wegener
Irving Langmuir
Lewis Fry Richardson
Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Sydney Chapman
Jacob Aall Bonnevie Bjerknes
Carl-Gustaf Rossby
John von Neumann
Vincent A Schaefer
Robert H Simpson
John Day
Bernard Vonnegut
Verner Suomi
Yale Mintz
Jule Gregory Charney
Henry Melson Stommel
Marx Brook
Joanne Simpson Gerould
David Atlas
Duncan C. Blanchard
Paul Beattie MacCready
Klaus Wyrtki
Harold Clark Fritts
Roger J. Cheng
Eugene Martin Rasmusson
Douglas K. Lilly
Yoshio Kurihara
Les Hale
James Joseph Kevin O'Brien
Martin A. Uman
Charles Todd
Alexander Buchan
James Clerk Maxwell
Cleveland Abbe
George James Symons
John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh
Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann
Sir William Napier Shaw
1725 1750 1775 18251800 18751850 19251900 1975 20001950
Chronology 213
Ronald L. Holle
Eugenia Enriqueta Kalnay
S. George H. Philander
Richard A. Anthes
Mark Alan Cane
Kuo-Nan Liou
Mingxing Wang
Davis Daniel Sentman
Patrick King
Margaret Anne LeMone
Rumyana Mitseva-Nikolova
Sergey Anisimov
Rafael Luis Bras
Patrick Minnis
Andrei Sinkevich
Brian Swanson
Earle Rolfe Williams
Bruce Wielicki
Philippe Richard
Kerry Emanuel
Piers John Sellers
Vladimir A. Rakov
Susan Solomon
Douglas Mach
Antony J. Surtees
David J. Stensrud
Daohong Wang
R. G. Harrison
M. Stolzenburg
Redy Mardiana
Heidi Tierney
Bard Zajac
Peter Herwig Handel
Jaan Salm
Brian Alfred Tinsley
Elbert Friday, Jr.
Kristina Katsaros
John Stuart Godfrey
Michael Patrick McCormick
Michael McIntyre
1725 1750 1775 18251800 18751850 19251900 1975 20001950