Промтов М.А. Пульсационные аппараты роторного типа (роторно-пульсационные аппараты, РПА): теория и практика

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LZd dZd kibjZevgZy gZ\b\dZ m\_ebqb\Z_l imlv ijhoh^bfuc `b ^ d hklv x  lh

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m\_ebqb\Z_lky kdhjhklv ihlhdZ \ke_^kl\b_ mf_gvr_gby ijhoh^gh]h k_q_gby brZ]Z

kibjZevguo\uklmih\qlhbgl_gkbnbpbjm_ll_ogheh]bq_kdb_ijhp_kku

M\_ebq_gb_ lmj[mebaZpbb h[jZ[Zlu\Z_fhc `b^d hklb  ^hklb]Z_lky lZd`_ aZ kq_l

\uiheg_gbydZgZeh\klZlhjZ\\b^_ihke_^h\Zl_evguokm`_gbcb jZkrbj_gbcLZdZynhjfZ

dZgZeh\ klZlhjZ h[_ki_qb\Z_l baf_g_gb_ kdhjhklb `b^d hklb  \ km`_gbb hgZ [hevr_ Z\

jZkrbj_gbb  f_gvr_ Ijb wlhf \hagbdZxl l mj[me_glgu_ imevkZpbb k ijhba\hev gh

gZijZ\e_ggufb \_dlhjZfb kdhjhkl_c Wlh \uau \Z_l m\_ebq_gb_ hlghkbl_evg hc kdhjhklb

h[l_dZgby qZklbp ]_l_jh]_gghc kj_^u M\_ebq_gb_ hlghkbl_evghc kdhjhklb h[l_dZgby

mf_gvrZ_l ^bnnmabhgguc kehc b m\_ebqb\Z_l dZkZl_evgu_ gZijy`_gby gZ qZklbp_ qlh

ijb\h^bl d bgl_gkbnbdZpbb ijhp_kkh\ wfmev]bjh\Zgby ^bki_j]bjh\Zgby b fZkkhh[f_gZ

Djhf_ lh]h ijb kju\_ ihlhd Z ijb j_adhf jZkrbj_gbb dZgZeZ jZa\b\Z_lky

]b^jh^bgZfbq_kdZy dZ\blZpby bgl_gkbnbpbjmxsZy ]b^jhf_oZgbq_kdb_ b fZkkhh[f_ggu_

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NhjfZ jZkrbj_gby dZgZeZ klZlhjZ \\b^_ dhevp_\hc ijhlhqdb b kf_s_gb_ km`_gbc

hlghkbl_evgh ^jm] ^jm]Z h[_ki_qb\Zxl j_ad h_ baf_g_gb_ gZijZ\e_gby i hlhdZ kj_^u

bkdexqZxlh[jZah\Zgb_ aZklhcguoahgb kihkh[kl\mxlbgl_gkb\ghfmkf_r_gbxihlhdh\\

dZgZeZoklZlhjZ jbk

Kh[ex^_gb_ mkeh\bc jZ\_gkl\Z ^eb g  mqZkldh\ jZkrbj_gbc b km`_gbc ijb\h^bl d

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Mkeh\b_ g_h[oh^bfh_ ^ey \hagbdgh\_gby klhyqbo \heg fh`_l [ulv \ujZ`_gh \\b^_

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imqghkl_c ^Z\e_gby b aZf_^eyxlky \ klhjhgm maeh\ ^Z\e_gby Wlb  wnn_dlu m\_ebqb\Zxl

Z[khexlgmx \_ebqbgm kdhjhklb h[l_dZgby qZklbp hlghkbl_evgh ^\b`ms_cky kj_^u b

bgl_gkbnbpbjmxl]b^jhf_oZgbq_kdb_b fZkkhh[f_ggu_ijhp_kku

Kgb`_gby wg_j]haZljZl gZ gZ]g_lZgb_ `b ^d hklb  \ ihehklb jhlhjZ b ijh^Z\eb\Zgby __

q_j_a dZgZeu jhlhjZ b klZlhjZ fh`gh ^h[blvky aZ kq_l hilbfbaZpbb nhjfu dZgZeh\

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i_j_iZ^Z ^Z\e_gby f_`^ m \oh^g uf b \uo h^gufb iZljm[dZfb  lZg]_gpbZevghf  aZ kq_l

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khhl\_lkl\bbk kmffZjguf \_dlhjhfkdhjhklbqZklbp`b^d hklb 

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GZ jbk  ihdZaZg ihi_j_qguc jZaj_a jhlhjZ b klZlhjZ dZgZeu dhlhjuo

hjb_glbjh\Zgu \ khhl\_lkl\bb k \_dlhjhf kdhjhklb `b^dhklb gZ \oh^guo mqZkldZo

@b^dhklv ih^Z_lky \ ihehklv jhlhjZ b ^Ze__ ihlhd `b ^d hklb  ^\b`_lky lZg]_gpbZevgh \

khhl\_lkl\bb k gZijZ\e_gb_f ^\b`_gby \ya d hc `b^dhklb gZ i_jbn_jbb jhlhjZ AZ kq_l

hjb_glZpbb\oh^gh]hmqZkldZdZgZeZjhlhjZ\ khhl\_lkl\bbk kmffZjguf\_dlhjhfkdhjhklb

qZklbp `b^dhklb  ]b^jZ\ebq_kdh_ khijhlb\e_gb_ \oh^Z \ dZgZe jhlhjZ fbgbfZevgh AZl_f

`b^dhklv ^\b`_lky ih dZgZem jhlhjZ b lZd dZd qZklbpu `b ^dhklb ^\b`mlky \f _kl_ k

dZgZehfjhlhjZlhfbgbfZe vgu_ihl_jb^Z\e_gby[m^mlijbdjZlqZcr_fimlbd \uoh^mba

dZgZeZ  ijb mkeh\bb qlh dZgZe jhlhjZ \ \uoh^ghc _]h qZklb jZ^bZe_g AZl_f \yadZy

`b^dhklvihklmiZ_l\aZahjf_`^mklZlhjhfb jhlhjhfBaaZahjZf_`^mjhlhjhfb klZlhjhf

`b^dhklv m\e_dZ_fZy \g _r g_c ih\_jog hklv x  [hdh\hc kl_gdb jhlhjZ lZg]_gpbZevgh

ih^Z_lky \ dZgZe klZlhjZ Ijb wlhf gZijZ\e_gb_ ^\b`_gby `b ^d hklb  g_ ij_l_ji_\Z_l

baf_g_gbcb ihwlhfm]b^jZ\ebq_kdh_khijhlb\e_gb_lZg]_gpbZevgh]hdZgZeZklZlhjZ \ wlhf

kem qZ_ lZd`_ fbgbfZevgh >Ze__ h[ jZ[hlZgg mx `b^dhklv q_j_a \uoh^ghc  iZljm[hd

gZijZ\eyxl ^ey ^Zevg_cr_]h bkihevah\Zgby b beb i_j_jZ[hldb ;eZ]h^Zjy

\ur_hibkZgghfm \uiheg_gbx dZgZeh\ jhlhjZ b klZlhjZ ijb jZ[hl_ ZiiZjZlZ _]h kj_^g__

]b^jZ\ebq_kdh_ khijhlb\e_gb _ fbgb fZe vgh Wlh iha\hey_l mf_gvrblv ihl_jb  ^Z\e_gby b

wg_j]bbb ih\ukblvwnn_dlb\ghklvbkihevah\Zgbywg_j]bbi hl hd Z`b ^dhklb

KIBKHDEBL?J:LMJUD =E:<?

 DZg_\_p=??\^hdbfh\X<Jha_gn_ev^:BB_jZjobydjbl_jb_\wnn_dlb\ghklb

obfbdhl_ogheh]bq_kdbo wg_j]hl_og heh]b q_kdbo b l_iehwg_j]_lbq_kdbo kbkl_f bbo

we_f_glh\Obfl_ogheh]by K 

 KZ`bg ; K ;me_gdh\ : I Wdk_j]_lbq_kdbc f_lh^ \ obfbq_kdhc l_og heh]bb F

Obfbyk

 <hed h\?:Qbke_ggu_f_lh^uFGZmd Zk

 RmiLJ_r_gb_bg`_g_jguoaZ^ZqgZW<F FFbjk

 ; Ze Z[m^dbg  F : JhlhjghimevkZpbhggu_ ZiiZjZlu \ obfbdhnZjfZp_\lbq_kdhc

ijhfure_gghklbEObfb yk

 ; Ze Z[urdh:FAbfbg :B Jm`bpdbc<I=b^jhf_oZgbq_kdh_^bki_j]bjh\Zgb_

FGZmdZk

 : k  KKKJ FDB <  )  Jhl hjg uc ZiiZjZl  F : Ijhflh\ < F

Q_j\ydh\X<<hjh[v_\Him[e;xe 

 : k  KKKJ FDB <  )  Jhlhjguc ZiiZjZl  < F Q_j\ydh\ ? K

Rblbdh\X<<hjh[v_\b^jHim[e;xe 

 AZy\dZ  IZl JN <ukhdhqZklhlguc fgh]hjy^guc jhlhjghbfimevkguc

ZiiZjZl:BAbfbgF:Ijhflh\KDDZj_iZgh\Ijbhj

 IZl JNFDB< ) JhlhjgucZiiZjZlF:Ijhflh\F<

FhgZklujkdbcHim[e;xe 

 DZj^Zr_\=:FboZceh\I?L_iehfZkkhh[f_ggu_Zdmklbq_kdb_ijhp_kkub

ZiiZjZluFFZrbghkljh_gb_k

 :k KKKJFDB< ) Jhl hjgucZiiZjZl<FQ_j\ydh\F

:Ijhflh\X<<hjh[v_\b^jHi m[e;xe 

 IZl JNFDB< ) JhlhjgucZiiZjZlF:Ijhflh\<F

Q_j\ydh\X<<hjh[v_\b^jHi m[e;xe 

 IZl JNFDB< < :dmklbq_kdbcbaemqZl_ev F

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