Pendergast T., Pendergast S. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Volume 5: U-Z
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NOTES ON ADVISORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
264
Religion, and Missions as well as a number of articles on jazz and
popular culture.
SANDERS, Joe Sutliff. Freelance writer; Ph.D. candidate, Universi-
ty of Kentucky; author of various speculative fiction short stories as
well as theoretical studies of Tolkien and King.
SARGENT, Andrew. Teaching associate, Department of English,
University of California, Los Angeles; writes on film, popular cul-
ture, and American literature.
SCELFO, Julie. Instructor in Communication studies, New York
University; assistant editor, Brill’s Content.
SCHAFER, Elizabeth D. Independent scholar. Ph.D., American
history, Auburn University; graduate study, children’s literature,
Hollins University; co-author of Women Who Made A Difference in
Alabama (League of Women Voters, 1995), and ‘‘‘I’m Gonna Glory
in Learnin’: Academic Aspirations of African-American Characters
in Children’s Literature,’’ African American Review 32 (spring 1998).
SCHEEDER, Louis. Director of the Classical Studio, New York
University.
SCHIFF, James. Adjunct assistant professor, University of Cincin-
nati; author of Updike’s Version: Rewriting ‘‘The Scarlet Letter’’
(University of Missouri Press, 1992), Understanding Reynolds Price
(University of South Carolina Press, 1996), John Updike Revisited
(Twayne, 1998); editor, Critical Essays on Reynolds Price (G.K.
Hall, 1998).
SCHNAKENBERG, Robert E. Freelance writer; author of The
Encyclopedia Shatnerica (Renaissance Books, 1998).
SCHNEIDER, Steven. Freelance writer; Ph.D. student in philoso-
phy, Harvard University; author of articles in Paradoxa: Studies in
World Literary Genres and Other Voices: A Journal of Critical
Thought.
SCHRUM, Kelly. Freelance writer; doctoral student in history,
Johns Hopkins University; emphases in twentieth-century United
States social and cultural history, consumer culture, youth, and
gender; author of ‘‘Teena Means Business: Teenage Girls’ Culture
and Seventeen Magazine, 1944-1950’’ in Delinquents and Debu-
tantes: Twentieth-Century American Girls’ Cultures, edited by Sherrie
A. Inness (NYU Press, 1998); writing dissertation, ‘‘Some Wore
Bobby Sox: The Development of Teenage Girls’ Cultures in the
United States, 1930-1960.’’
SCHURK, William L. Professor/sound recordings archivist, Bowl-
ing Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio; co-author, Tar-
nished Gold (Transaction, 1986); associate editor of Popular Music
and Society, and on the editorial boards of Journal of Popular
Culture, Journal of American Culture, and Popular Culture and
Libraries.
SCODARI, Christine. Associate professor of communication, Flori-
da Atlantic University; author of an unpublished work titled Serial
Monogamy: Soap Opera Lifespan, and the Gendered Politics of
Fantasy, and numerous scholarly articles relating to popular culture.
SCOTT, Alison M. Head librarian and associate professor, Popular
Culture Library, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green,
Ohio; co-editor, The Atomic Age Opens: American Culture Confronts
the Atomic Bomb (University Press of America, 1997) and author of
articles on popular culture in libraries and the history of the book.
SCOTT, Randall W. Original catalog librarian and comic art bibli-
ographer, Special Collections Division, Michigan State University
Libraries, East Lansing; author, A Subject Index to Comic Books and
Related Material (Michigan State University Libraries, 1975), Comic
Books and Strips, an Information Sourcebook (Oryx Press, 1988),
Comics Librarianship, a Handbook (McFarland Press, 1990), and
The Comic Art Collection Catalog (Greenwood Press, 1993).
SEARS, Ann. Professor of music, Wheaton College, Norton, Massa-
chusetts; review editor for the College Music Society Journal Sympo-
sium; contributor of articles to scholarly journals.
SEFCOVIC, E. M. I. Assistant professor of journalism and media
studies, Florida Atlantic University; 20 years as a reporter and editor
for Hearst, Globe, and Cox newspapers (using byline Enid Sefcovic);
academic publications and conference papers in the areas of labor
rhetoric and culture, and women’s aging and health issues.
SEGAL, Eric J. Freelance writer; doctoral candidate, Department of
Art History, University of California, Los Angeles.
SENF, Carol A. Associate professor, School of Literature, Commu-
nication, and Culture, The Georgia Institute of Technology; author
of Dracula: Between Tradition and Modernism (Twayne, 1998),
The Critical Response to Bram Stoker (Greenwood, 1994), and
The Vampire in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction (The Popular
Press, 1988).
SEUL, Tim. Assistant professor of government, Adams State Col-
lege, Alamosa, Colorado.
SHASHKO, Alexander. Freelance writer; doctoral candidate, Ameri-
can History, University of Michigan.
SHAUF, Michele S. Associate professor, School of Literature,
Communication, and Culture, Georgia Institute of Technology; edi-
tor, Computers, Ethics, and Society (Oxford University Press, 1997).
SHAW, Taylor. Freelance writer.
SHEEHAN, Anne. Freelance writer; graduate student, Department
of English, University of California, Los Angeles; writes on nine-
teenth century American literature and culture.
SHEEHAN, Steven T. Freelance writer; Ph.D. candidate, Indiana
University, Bloomington; writing dissertation on consumerism and
masculinity in American culture.
SHELTON, Pamela. Freelance writer and editor, Avon, Connecticut.
SHERMAN, Sandra. Freelance writer; student, University of Cali-
fornia, Los Angeles.
SHINDO, Charles J. Associate professor of history, Louisiana State
University; author of Dust Bowl Migrants in the American Imagina-
tion (University Press of Kansas, 1997).
SHUPP, Mike. Former aerospace engineer; graduate student, An-
thropology Department, California State University, Northridge;
author of With Fate Conspire, Morning of Creation, Soldier of
Another Fortune, Death’s Gray Land, and The Last Reckoning (Del
Rey Books, 1986-91).
NOTES ON ADVISORS AND CONTRIBUTORSENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
265
SICKELS, Robert C. Lecturer, American film and literature, Uni-
versity of Nevada, Reno.
SILVEY, C. Kenyon. University of California at Berkeley graduate;
contributor, SF Weekly, Penthouse, High Times and Lounge.
SIMON, Ron. Curator, The Museum of Television & Radio; adjunct
associate professor, Columbia University; author and curator of Jack
Benny: The Radio and Television Work (HarperPerennial, 1991),
Witness to History (The Museum of Television & Radio, 1991), and
World’s Without End: The Art and History of the Soap Opera
(Abrams, 1997).
SIMPSON, Philip. Assistant professor, communications and hu-
manities, Brevard Community College, Palm Bay, Florida; has pub-
lished numerous essays on contemporary film and literature; Area
Chair in the Popular Culture Association.
SKAINE, Rosemarie. Author of Power and Gender: Issues in
Sexual Dominance and Harassment (McFarland Publishers, 1996)
and Women at War: Gender Issues of Americans in Combat (McFar-
land Publishers, 1998).
SLOANE, Ryan R. Freelance writer; graduate student, University of
California, Los Angeles.
SLONIOWSKI, Jeannette. Chair, Department of Communications,
Popular Culture and Film, Brock University; co-editor, Documenting
the Documentary: Close Readings of Documentary Film and Video,
and Canadian Communications: Current Issues in Media and Culture.
SMITH, Cheryl A. Associate director of publications, Denver Semi-
nary; author of The Falcon and the Serpent (Crossway Books, 1990)
and numerous articles on popular culture.
SMITH, Erin. Assistant professor of American studies, literature
and gender studies, University of Texas at Dallas; author, Reading
Pulp Fiction: Hard-Boiled Writing Culture and Working-Class Life
(Temple University Press, forthcoming 2000), and contributor of
articles to scholarly journals.
SMITH, Kyle. Freelance writer; Ph.D. candidate, Department of
American and Canadian Studies, University of Birmingham, United
Kingdom; studying Thomas Pynchon and pre-Cold War British spy
fiction.
SMOLENSKI, John. Freelance writer; Ph.D. candidate, University
of Pennsylvania; dissertation entitled: ‘‘Friends and Strangers: Relig-
ion, Diversity and the Ordering of Public Life in Colonial Pennsylva-
nia, 1681-1765.’’
SOCHEN, June. Professor of history, Northeastern Illinois Univer-
sity, Chicago.
SOLOMON, Irvin D. History program director, Florida Gulf Coast
University; author of Feminism and Black Activism in Contemporary
America: An Ideological Assessment, 2nd ed. (Greenwood, 1993).
SPEACE, Geri. Professional writer and editor; proprietor of Expert
Editorial Services; M.A. in communications, Wayne State University.
SPIELDENNER, Andrew. Contributor, Queer P.A.P.I. Porn (Cleis
Press, 1998), Names We Call Home: Autobiography on Racial
Identity (Routledge, 1995), Voices of Identity, Rage and Empowerment
(No Press Collective, 1994), and the Vietnamese magazine Doi Dien.
stabin, tova. Freelance writer, editor, poet, researcher, and photogra-
pher; contributor to many journals, magazines, and anthologies;
editor, Bridges: A Journal for Jewish Feminists and Our Friends.
STABLER, Scott. Former coach, teacher, and professional baseball
umpire; graduate student in history, University of Houston.
STERNGRASS, Jon. Freelance writer.
STUMP, Roger W. Associate professor of geography and planning,
and religious studies, University at Albany, S.U.N.Y.; author of
Boundaries of Faith: Geographical Perspectives on Religious Fun-
damentalism (Rowman and Littlefield, forthcoming).
SULLIVAN, Bob. Freelance writer; attended U.S.C. film school;
wrote the award-winning Peter Graves sci-fi “B” movie classic
Clonus.
SUPANCE, Lauren Ann. Freelance writer; student, University of
California, Los Angeles.
SYKES, Marc R. Freelance writer; Ph.D. candidate, Rutgers Univer-
sity; author of an unpublished work titled Risque Rhythms: Sex and
the Blues Tradition in America.
TAKAGI, Midori. Associate professor of history, Fairhaven Col-
lege, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington;
author, Rearing Wolves to Our Own Destruction: Slavery in Rich-
mond, Virginia, 1782-1865 (University Press of Virginia, 1999).
TAYLOR, Candida. Freelance writer; Ph.D. student and part-
time lecturer in hispanic studies; author of ‘‘Zoot Suit: Parading
UnAmericanism’’ in Containing America: Cultural Production and
Consumption in Fifties America, edited by Julie Hughes and Nathan
Abrams (Birmingham Press, forthcoming).
THILL, Scott. Freelance writer.
THOMPSON, Robert. Director, Center for the Study of Popular
Television, Syracuse University.
THOMPSON, Stephen L. Reference/collection development li-
brarian (humanities), John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Brown Univer-
sity, Providence, Rhode Island.
THOMSON, Rosemarie Garland. Associate professor of English,
Howard University; author of Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physi-
cal Disability in American Literature and Culture (Columbia Univer-
sity Press, 1997); editor of Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the
Extraordinary Body (New York University Press, 1996).
TODD, Jan. Assistant professor, Department of Kinesiology and
Health Education, University of Texas at Austin; co-editor of Iron
Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture; curator, the Todd-
McLean Physical Culture Collection; author of Physical Culture and
the Body Beautiful: Purposive Exercise in the Lives of American
Women.
TODD, Terry. Senior lecturer, Department of Kinesiology and
Health Education, University of Texas at Austin; co-editor of Iron
Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture; director, the Todd-
McLean Physical Culture Collection.
NOTES ON ADVISORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
266
TOMASIC, John. Freelance writer; Ph.D. candidate, Indiana Uni-
versity, Bloomington; writing a dissertation on emigre artists working
in Paris during the 1920s and the 1950s.
TORMEY, Warren. Professor, Department of English, Middle
Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro.
TRACEY, Grant. Assistant professor, University of Northern Iowa;
teaches film theory, popular culture, and creative writing; editor,
Literary Magazine Review.
TREVINO, David. Professor of history, Ohio Northern University.
TREVINO, Marcella Bush. Instructor of history, Texas A&M
University, Kingsville; Ph.D. in American culture studies, Bowling
Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio.
TRIBBLE, Scott. Freelance writer, Boston, Massachusetts; master’s
degree in American civilization, Brown University, Providence,
Rhode Island.
TRINCHERA, Tom. Reference librarian, Dutchess Community
College, Poughkeepsie, New York.
TURSE, Nicholas A. Master of arts in history, Rutgers University—
Newark; thesis: ‘‘Prometheus Bound: The Technology of Bodybuild-
ing in the Nervous Age.’’
UBELHOR, Anthony. Freelance writer; M.A. student in literature,
University of Kentucky; editor of Pulsar: Science Fiction and Fanta-
sy (1985-1991).
UMBERGER, Daryl. Freelance writer, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania;
M.A. in American studies, Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg.
VAN KRANENBURG, Rob. Cultural studies researcher, Universi-
ty of Gent.
VanWYNSBERGHE, Robert. Professor of sociology, University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; articles
published in the areas of sport, leisure, social movements and native
environmental justice
VARGAS, Colby. U.S. history and popular culture teacher, New
Trier High School, Winnetka, Illinois.
WALKER, Sue. Chair and professor of English, University of South
Alabama, Mobile; editor/publisher of Negative Capability, a literary
journal; poet and contributor of articles to scholarly journals.
WALTERS, Lori C. Ph.D., Florida State University; specializing in
Post World War II American popular culture, United States Space
Program and Florida.
WANG, Nancy Lan-Jy. Freelance writer; student, University of
California, Los Angeles; winner of the 1997 Ina Coolbrith Memorial
Poetry Contest; contributor of poetry, The Los Angeles Times.
WATHEN, Adam. Assistant professor, reference librarian, Montana
State University, Bozeman.
WEINTRAUB, Laural. Art historian, New York, New York.
WEISBERGER, Jon. Freelance writer, Kenton County, Kentucky.
WELKY, David B. Freelance writer; Ph.D. candidate, History,
Purdue University; contributor, Journal of Sport History and Culture,
Sport, Society.
WELLS, Christopher W. Freelance writer; Ph.D. student, Universi-
ty of Wisconsin—Madison; forthcoming dissertation on the automo-
bile in American culture.
WHITE, Celia. Freelance writer.
WILSON, Christopher S. Visiting instructor, Faculty of Fine Arts,
Design and Architecture, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
WILSON, David B. Computer programmer; associate editor, Weekly
News Update on the Americas; has published articles on Latin
America and cross-cultural relations in other magazines and periodi-
cals; online music reviewer; author of Dirty Clothes.
WILSON, Kristi M. Lecturer, Literature Department, University of
California, San Diego.
WILTSE, Jeff. Freelance writer.
WOLOSON, Wendy. Ph.D. in American civilization, University of
Pennsylvania; dissertation on sugar and consumers in nineteenth-
century America.
WOODWARD, David E. Ph.D. in history, University of Minnesota,
1996; contributor, Civil War History, Transactions of the Illinois
State Historical Society, Gulf Coast Historical Review, American
National Biography, and Teaching History: A Journal of Methods;
has taught university American history and international relations.
WRIGHT, Bradford W. Ph.D. Instructor in history, University of
Maryland University College in Europe; published articles on comic
books and American history.
YABLON, Sharon. Produced playwright and director, and published
writer, Los Angeles, California.
YEZBICK, Daniel Francis. Instructor in film, popular culture, and
business communication, University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign.
YOUNGKIN, Stephen D. Freelance writer and archivist, Utah State
Historical Society; co-author, The Films of Peter Lorre (Citadel,
1982), Peter Lorre: Portrait des Schauspielers auf der Flucht (Belle-
ville, 1998), author, The Lost One: A Biography of Peter Lorre
(University of California Press, forthcoming).
ZOOK, Kristal Brent. Visiting assistant professor, African Ameri-
can and cultural studies, California State University, Northridge;
author of Color by Fox: The Fox Network and the Revolution in Black
Television (Oxford University Press, 1999).
TIME-FRAME INDEX
269
1900-1909
Addams, Jane, I 17
Advertising, I 23
Advice Columns, I 26
African American Press, I 32
Agents, I 34
Air Travel, I 38
Alaska-Yukon Exposition (Seattle, 1909), I 40
American Museum of Natural History, I 72
Amusement Parks, I 77
Argosy, I 109
Arrow Collar Man, I 118
Arthurian Legend, I 120
Ashcan School, I 122
Astrology, I 129
AT&T, I 130
Atlantic City, I 133
Atlas, Charles, I 135
Aunt Jemima, I 137
Avon, I 146
Bagels, I 158
Baker, Ray Stannard, I 159
Barbecue, I 168
Barrymore, John, I 178
Baseball, I 180
Baseball Cards, I 183
Basketball, I 186
Baum, L. Frank, I 191
Beach, Rex, I 197
Beauty Queens, I 207
Beer, I 210
Berlin, Irving, I 230
Bestsellers, I 236
Bicycling, I 245
Big Apple, I 246
Bigfoot, I 251
Billboards, I 253
Birthing Practices, I 260
Blackface Minstrelsy, I 270
Board Games, I 297
Bobbsey Twins, I 300
Bodybuilding, I 305
Bok, Edward, I 310
Borscht Belt, I 321
Boston Marathon, I 323
Boston Symphony Orchestra, I 325
Bowling, I 328
Boxing, I 330
Boy Scouts of America, I 333
Bridge, I 349
Broadway, I 356
Brooklyn Dodgers, I 362
Brownie Cameras, I 371
Budweiser, I 380
Bungalow, I 387
Burlesque, I 388
Buster Brown, I 398
Cadillac, I 406
Cahan, Abraham, I 411
Cakewalks, I 411
Camping, I 417
Cancer, I 418
Capital Punishment, I 424
Carnegie Hall, I 439
Caruso, Enrico, I 446
Castle, Vernon and Irene, I 454
Catalog Houses, I 455
Cather, Willa, I 459
Cemeteries, I 467
Central Park, I 468
Chautauqua Institution, I 481
Cheerleading, I 486
Chicago Cubs, I 493
Child Stars, I 498
Christmas, I 503
Church Socials, I 509
Cigarettes, I 510
Circus, I 512
Cobb, Ty, I 538
Coca-Cola, I 540
Cocaine/Crack, I 542
Cody, Buffalo Bill, and his Wild West
Show, I 545
Coffee, I 546
Cohan, George M., I 548
College Football, I 555
Comics, I 562
Condoms, I 578
Coney Island, I 580
Consumerism, I 589
Corbett, James J., I 601
Cosmopolitan, I 610
Coué, Emile, I 615
Cowboy Look, I 622
Creationism, I 627
Darrow, Clarence, I 660
Debs, Eugene V., I 679
Debutantes, I 680
Department Stores, I 688
Detective Fiction, I 693
Detroit Tigers, I 695
Dime Novels, I 716
Dime Stores/Woolworth’s, I 717
Disability, I 721
Doyle, Arthur Conan, I 755
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, I 756
Drag, I 762
Du Bois, W. E. B., I 771
Duncan, Isadora, I 773
Eddy, Mary Baker, II 11
Edison, Thomas Alva, II 13
Einstein, Albert, II 16
Electric Trains, II 22
Environmentalism, II 29
Etiquette Columns, II 44
Evangelism, II 46
Factor, Max, II 54
Family Reunions, II 63
Feminism, II 84
Field and Stream, II 92
Flea Markets, II 114
Florida Vacations, II 119
Folk Music, II 123
Ford, Henry, II 132
Ford Motor Company, II 135
Fourth of July Celebrations, II 146
Freak Shows, II 158
French Fries, II 165
Freud, Sigmund, II 166
Gambling, II 188
Gangs, II 195
Gay Men, II 215
Gernsback, Hugo, II 225
Gibson Girl, II 233
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Gospel Music, II 274
Graffiti, II 281
Great Train Robbery, II 297
Greenwich Village, II 304
Greeting Cards, II 306
Grey, Zane, II 309
Grits, II 319
Hairstyles, II 340
Handy, W. C., II 352
Harley-Davidson, II 368
Harper’s, II 372
Hearst, William Randolph, II 379
Higginson, Major Henry Lee, II 400
Hiking, II 405
Hockey, II 417
Hollywood, II 431
Hopalong Cassidy, II 444
Hopscotch, II 449
Hot Dogs, II 454
Houdini, Harry, II 456
Ice Cream Cone, II 483
Indian, II 487
Industrial Design, II 491
Jackson, ‘‘Shoeless’’ Joe, II 521
Jeans, II 532
Jell-O, II 537
Johnson, Jack, II 554
Johnson, James Weldon, II 555
Jolson, Al, II 559
Joplin, Scott, II 566
Kentucky Derby, III 19
Kewpie Dolls, III 22
Kitsch, III 43
Kodak, III 51
Ku Klux Klan, III 64
Labor Unions, III 72
Leisure Time, III 128
Lesbianism, III 140
Levi’s, III 146
Liberty, III 157
Life, III 160
Lionel Trains, III 170
Lipstick, III 171
London, Jack, III 187
Louisiana Purchase Exposition, III 201
Louisville Slugger, III 201
Lynching, III 217
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
Marching Bands, III 267
Mardi Gras, III 269
Martini, III 282
Mass Market Magazine Revolution, III 299
Masses, III 302
McCall’s Magazine, III 313
McCay, Winsor, III 317
McClure’s, III 318
Medicine Shows, III 339
Metropolitan Museum of Art, III 347
Milton Bradley, III 369
Minstrel Shows, III 371
Model T, III 386
Modern Dance, III 388
Modernism, III 390
Morton, Jelly Roll, III 416
Mother’s Day, III 417
Mr. Dooley, III 430
Muckraking, III 438
Munsey’s Magazine, III 442
Muscular Christianity, III 456
Musical, III 458
Mutt & Jeff, III 462
Naismith, James, III 470
Nation, III 476
National Collegiate Athletic Association
(NCAA), III 479
National Geographic, III 484
National Parks, III 489
Neckties, III 495
New York Times, III 518
Niagara Falls, III 528
Nickelodeons, III 530
Norris, Frank, III 540
Olympics, III 558
Ouija Boards, III 576
Pants for Women, IV 7
Parades, IV 12
Parrish, Maxfield, IV 16
Peep Shows, IV 30
Pepsi-Cola, IV 36
Pets, IV 44
Phonograph, IV 52
Picasso, Pablo, IV 54
Pizza, IV 62
Plastic, IV 64
Pope, IV 86
Popular Mechanics, IV 89
Popular Psychology, IV 90
Pornography, IV 92
Postcards, IV 96
Prang, Louis, IV 104
Professional Football, IV 116
Protest Groups, IV 124
PTA/PTO (Parent Teacher Association/
Organization), IV 130
Public Libraries, IV 133
Race Riots, IV 156
Rainey, Gertrude ‘‘Ma’’, IV 168
Redbook, IV 189
Ringling Bros., Barnum & Bailey Circus, IV 212
Rockefeller Family, IV 239
1910-1919 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
270
Rodeo, IV 252
Rogers, Will, IV 263
Roller Coasters, IV 265
Romance Novels, IV 270
Rose Bowl, IV 275
Saks Fifth Avenue, IV 302
Sandow, Eugen, IV 309
Saratoga Springs, IV 312
Saturday Evening Post, IV 315
Scientific American, IV 334
Scribner’s, IV 344
Sennett, Mack, IV 357
Sex Scandals, IV 367
Silent Movies, IV 393
Sinclair, Upton, IV 414
Slang, IV 434
Soccer, IV 449
Social Dancing, IV 450
Soda Fountains, IV 452
Sousa, John Philip, IV 463
Spalding, Albert G., IV 468
Sporting News, IV 483
St. Denis, Ruth, IV 494
Stagg, Amos Alonzo, IV 499
Stand-up Comedy, IV 504
State Fairs, IV 518
Steffens, Lincoln, IV 521
Stereoscopes, IV 528
Stetson Hat, IV 532
Stickball, IV 534
Stratemeyer, Edward, IV 548
Stratton-Porter, Gene, IV 550
Street and Smith, IV 553
Strip Joints/Striptease, IV 557
Studio System, IV 565
Sullivan, John L., IV 572
Summer Camp, IV 573
Sunday, Billy, IV 578
Swimming Pools, IV 590
Tabloids, IV 597
Tap Dancing, IV 605
Tarbell, Ida, IV 606
Tarkington, Booth, IV 607
Teddy Bears, IV 616
Telephone, IV 623
Tennis, IV 635
Tennis Shoes/Sneakers, IV 637
Thanksgiving, IV 640
Thorpe, Jim, IV 649
Tiffany & Company, IV 655
Times Square, IV 659
Tour de France, IV 684
Town Meetings, IV 684
Toys, IV 685
Tramps, IV 691
Traveling Carnivals, IV 692
Valentine’s Day, V 16
Vampires, V 22
Vardon, Harry, V 30
Variety, V 31
Vaudeville, V 33
Vogue, V 53
Walker, Aida Overton, V 61
Walker, George, V 62
Walker, Madame C. J., V 65
Wall Street Journal, V 67
Washington Monument, V 83
Washington Post, V 83
Wedding Dress, V 100
Western, V 118
Wharton, Edith, V 121
Whistler’s Mother, V 125
White, Stanford, V 129
Williams, Bert, V 140
Wimbledon, V 150
Wire Services, V 158
Wister, Owen, V 161
Wobblies, V 165
World Series, V 182
World’s Fairs, V 194
WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?), V 198
Yankee Doodle Dandy, V 207
Yellow Kid, V 212
Yellowstone National Park, V 213
Young, Cy, V 216
Youth’s Companion, V 222
Ziegfeld Follies, V 227
Zoos, V 230
1910-1919
Addams, Jane, I 17
Advertising, I 23
Advice Columns, I 26
African American Press, I 32
Agents, I 34
Air Travel, I 38
American Museum of Natural History, I 72
Amusement Parks, I 77
Anderson, Sherwood, I 83
Arbuckle, Fatty, I 107
Arden, Elizabeth, I 109
Argosy, I 109
Armory Show, I 112
Armstrong, Louis, I 114
Arrow Collar Man, I 118
Arthurian Legend, I 120
Ashcan School, I 122
Astrology, I 129
AT&T, I 130
Atlantic City, I 133
Atlas, Charles, I 135
Aunt Jemima, I 137
Automobile, I 137
Bagels, I 158
Baker, Ray Stannard, I 159
Bara, Theda, I 168
Barbecue, I 168
Barbershop Quartets, I 169
Barrymore, John, I 178
Barton, Bruce, I 179
Baseball, I 180
Baseball Cards, I 183
Basketball, I 186
Baum, L. Frank, I 191
Beach, Rex, I 197
Beauty Queens, I 207
Beer, I 210
Ben-Hur, I 219
Berlin, Irving, I 230
Bestsellers, I 236
Bicycling, I 245
Big Apple, I 246
Bigfoot, I 251
Billboards, I 253
Birth of a Nation, I 258
Birthing Practices, I 260
Black Sox Scandal, I 266
Blackface Minstrelsy, I 270
Blockbusters, I 280
Board Games, I 297
Bobbsey Twins, I 300
Bodybuilding, I 305
Bok, Edward, I 310
Borscht Belt, I 321
Boston Marathon, I 323
Bowling, I 328
Boy Scouts of America, I 333
Bra, I 335
Brice, Fanny, I 348
Bridge, I 349
Broadway, I 356
Brooklyn Dodgers, I 362
Brownie Cameras, I 371
Bungalow, I 387
Burlesque, I 388
Burroughs, Edgar Rice, I 396
Buster Brown, I 398
Butterbeans and Susie, I 400
Camping, I 417
Cancer, I 418
Cantor, Eddie, I 423
Capital Punishment, I 424
Carnegie Hall, I 439
Caruso, Enrico, I 446
Castle, Vernon and Irene, I 454
Catalog Houses, I 455
Cather, Willa, I 459
Celebrity Caricature, I 465
Cemeteries, I 467
Central Park, I 468
Chaplin, Charlie, I 475
Chautauqua Institution, I 481
Cheerleading, I 486
Child Stars, I 498
Christmas, I 503
Church Socials, I 509
Cigarettes, I 510
Circus, I 512
City of Angels, I 516
Cobb, Ty, I 538
Coca-Cola, I 540
Cocaine/Crack, I 542
Cody, Buffalo Bill, and his Wild West
Show, I 545
Coffee, I 546
Cohan, George M., I 548
College Football, I 555
Comics, I 562
Communism, I 569
Community Media, I 570
Community Theatre, I 573
Condé Nast, I 577
Condoms, I 578
Coney Island, I 580
Confession Magazines, I 581
Consumerism, I 589
Corbett, James J., I 601
Cosmopolitan, I 610
Coué, Emile, I 615
Country Music, I 617
Cowboy Look, I 622
Creationism, I 627
Crisis, I 633
Crossword Puzzles, I 641
Currier and Ives, I 650
Darrow, Clarence, I 660
Debs, Eugene V., I 679
Debutantes, I 680
DeMille, Cecil B., I 683
Dempsey, Jack, I 685
Denishawn, I 686
Department Stores, I 688
Detective Fiction, I 693
Detroit Tigers, I 695
Dime Novels, I 716
Dime Stores/Woolworth’s, I 717
Disability, I 721
Dixieland, I 734
Doyle, Arthur Conan, I 755
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, I 756
Draft, I 761
Drag, I 762
Dreiser, Theodore, I 768
Drug War, I 771
Du Bois, W. E. B., I 771
Duncan, Isadora, I 773
Ebbets Field, II 5
Eddy, Mary Baker, II 11
Edison, Thomas Alva, II 13
Einstein, Albert, II 16
Electric Trains, II 22
Environmentalism, II 29
Erector Sets, II 34
Etiquette Columns, II 44
Evangelism, II 46
Factor, Max, II 54
Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr., II 57
Fan Magazines, II 64
Father’s Day, II 76
Fauset, Jessie Redmon, II 78
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), II 80
Felix the Cat, II 83
Feminism, II 84
Fenway Park, II 87
Field and Stream, II 92
Firearms, II 101
Flea Markets, II 114
1910-1919ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
271
Florida Vacations, II 119
Folk Music, II 123
Ford, Henry, II 132
Ford, John, II 133
Ford Motor Company, II 135
Fourth of July Celebrations, II 146
Freak Shows, II 158
Freud, Sigmund, II 166
Frost, Robert, II 177
Fu Manchu, II 179
Gambling, II 188
Gangs, II 195
Gas Stations, II 206
Gay Men, II 215
Gernsback, Hugo, II 225
Gertie the Dinosaur, II 226
Ghettos, II 227
Gibson Girl, II 233
Girl Scouts, II 242
Gish, Dorothy, II 243
Gish, Lillian, II 244
Goldberg, Rube, II 256
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Gospel Music, II 274
Graffiti, II 281
Graham, Martha, II 285
Greenwich Village, II 304
Greeting Cards, II 306
Grey, Zane, II 309
Greyhound Buses, II 312
Griffith, D. W., II 313
Grits, II 319
Hairstyles, II 340
Handy, W. C., II 352
Harlem Renaissance, II 365
Harley-Davidson, II 368
Harper’s, II 372
Hearst, William Randolph, II 379
Highway System, II 402
Hiking, II 405
Hockey, II 417
Hollywood, II 431
Hopalong Cassidy, II 444
Hopscotch, II 449
Horror Movies, II 450
Hot Dogs, II 454
Houdini, Harry, II 456
IBM (International Business Machines), II 481
Ice Shows, II 484
Indian, II 487
Indianapolis 500, II 490
Industrial Design, II 491
Intolerance, II 498
Jackson, ‘‘Shoeless’’ Joe, II 521
Jeans, II 532
Jell-O, II 537
Jessel, George, II 542
Johnson, Jack, II 554
Johnson, James Weldon, II 555
Jolson, Al, II 559
Joplin, Scott, II 566
Juvenile Delinquency, II 583
Karloff, Boris, III 4
Katzenjammer Kids, III 7
Keaton, Buster, III 10
Kentucky Derby, III 19
Kewpie Dolls, III 22
Keystone Kops, III 24
Kitsch, III 43
Kiwanis, III 46
Kodak, III 51
Krazy Kat, III 62
Ku Klux Klan, III 64
Labor Unions, III 72
Lardner, Ring, III 90
Leadbelly, III 108
Leisure Time, III 128
Lesbianism, III 140
Levi’s, III 146
Life, III 160
Lionel Trains, III 170
Lipstick, III 171
Little Black Dress, III 173
L.L. Bean, Inc., III 180
London, Jack, III 187
Loos, Anita, III 194
Louisville Slugger, III 201
Lubitsch, Ernst, III 209
Lynching, III 217
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
Marching Bands, III 267
Mardi Gras, III 269
Martini, III 282
Marx Brothers, III 287
Mass Market Magazine Revolution, III 299
Masses, III 302
Mayer, Louis B., III 309
McCall’s Magazine, III 313
McCay, Winsor, III 317
McClure’s, III 318
Medicine Shows, III 339
Metropolitan Museum of Art, III 347
Militias, III 359
Millay, Edna St. Vincent, III 363
Milton Bradley, III 369
Mix, Tom, III 383
Model T, III 386
Modern Dance, III 388
Modernism, III 390
Morton, Jelly Roll, III 416
Mother’s Day, III 417
Movie Palaces, III 426
Movie Stars, III 428
Mr. Dooley, III 430
Muckraking, III 438
Munsey’s Magazine, III 442
Muscular Christianity, III 456
Musical, III 458
Mutt & Jeff, III 462
Naismith, James, III 470
Nation, III 476
National Collegiate Athletic Association
(NCAA), III 479
National Hockey League (NHL), III 485
National Parks, III 489
Neckties, III 495
Negro Leagues, III 497
New Republic, III 514
New York Times, III 518
New York Yankees, III 520
Niagara Falls, III 528
Nickelodeons, III 530
O’Keeffe, Georgia, III 552
Olympics, III 558
Original Dixieland Jass (Jazz) Band, III 573
Ouija Boards, III 576
Outline of History, III 581
Pants for Women, IV 7
Parades, IV 12
Parrish, Maxfield, IV 16
Peep Shows, IV 30
Pets, IV 44
Phonograph, IV 52
Photoplay, IV 53
Picasso, Pablo, IV 54
Pickford, Mary, IV 55
Pizza, IV 62
Plastic, IV 64
Plastic Surgery, IV 67
Political Bosses, IV 77
Pop Music, IV 83
Pope, IV 86
Popular Psychology, IV 90
Postcards, IV 96
Professional Football, IV 116
Prohibition, IV 119
Protest Groups, IV 124
PTA/PTO (Parent Teacher Association/
Organization), IV 130
Public Libraries, IV 133
Race Riots, IV 156
Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy, IV 163
Rainey, Gertrude ‘‘Ma’’, IV 168
Rains, Claude, IV 168
Red Scare, IV 188
Ringling Bros., Barnum & Bailey Circus, IV 212
Rockefeller Family, IV 239
Rockne, Knute, IV 243
Rockwell, Norman, IV 244
Rodeo, IV 252
Rogers, Will, IV 263
Roller Coasters, IV 265
Romance Novels, IV 270
Rose Bowl, IV 275
Ruth, Babe, IV 293
RV, IV 295
Saks Fifth Avenue, IV 302
Sandburg, Carl, IV 306
Sandow, Eugen, IV 309
Saratoga Springs, IV 312
Sarnoff, David, IV 312
Saturday Evening Post, IV 315
Scientific American, IV 334
Scribner’s, IV 344
Sears Roebuck Catalogue, IV 346
Sennett, Mack, IV 357
Sex Scandals, IV 367
Sex Symbol, IV 369
Shawn, Ted, IV 381
Silent Movies, IV 393
Slang, IV 434
Soccer, IV 449
Social Dancing, IV 450
Soda Fountains, IV 452
Soldier Field, IV 453
Sousa, John Philip, IV 463
Sporting News, IV 483
St. Denis, Ruth, IV 494
Stagg, Amos Alonzo, IV 499
Standardized Testing, IV 502
Stand-up Comedy, IV 504
State Fairs, IV 518
Steffens, Lincoln, IV 521
Stereoscopes, IV 528
Stetson Hat, IV 532
Stickball, IV 534
Stokowski, Leopold, IV 541
Stratemeyer, Edward, IV 548
Stratton-Porter, Gene, IV 550
Street and Smith, IV 553
Strip Joints/Striptease, IV 557
Studio System, IV 565
Summer Camp, IV 573
Sunday, Billy, IV 578
Sunday Driving, IV 578
Swimming Pools, IV 590
Tabloids, IV 597
Tap Dancing, IV 605
Tarbell, Ida, IV 606
Tarkington, Booth, IV 607
Tarzan, IV 608
Teddy Bears, IV 616
Telephone, IV 623
Tennis, IV 635
Tennis Shoes/Sneakers, IV 637
Thanksgiving, IV 640
Thorpe, Jim, IV 649
Tiffany & Company, IV 655
Times Square, IV 659
Titanic, IV 661
Tom Swift Series, IV 674
Town Meetings, IV 684
Toys, IV 685
Tramps, IV 691
Traveling Carnivals, IV 692
United Artists, V 8
Valentine’s Day, V 16
Valentino, Rudolph, V 17
Vampires, V 22
Vanity Fair, V 28
Vardon, Harry, V 30
Vaudeville, V 33
Vogue, V 53
Wagner, Honus, V 59
Walker, Aida Overton, V 61
Walker, Madame C. J., V 65
1920-1929 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
272
Wall Street Journal, V 67
War Bonds, V 74
War Movies, V 75
Washington Post, V 83
Waters, Ethel, V 86
Wedding Dress, V 100
Western, V 118
Wharton, Edith, V 121
White Castle, V 127
White Flight, V 128
White Supremacists, V 129
Williams, Bert, V 140
Wimbledon, V 150
Wire Services, V 158
Wister, Owen, V 161
Wobblies, V 165
Wong, Anna May, V 172
World Series, V 182
World War I, V 184
World’s Fairs, V 194
Wrigley Field, V 197
WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?), V 198
Wyeth, N. C., V 200
Yellowstone National Park, V 213
Young, Cy, V 216
Youth’s Companion, V 222
Ziegfeld Follies, V 227
Zoos, V 230
Zorro, V 234
1920-1929
A&R Men/Women, I 1
Abbott and Costello, I 5
Academy Awards, I 12
Adams, Ansel, I 17
Addams, Jane, I 17
Adidas, I 20
Advertising, I 23
Advice Columns, I 26
African American Press, I 32
Agents, I 34
Air Travel, I 38
Amazing Stories, I 64
American Mercury, I 72
American Museum of Natural History, I 72
Amos ’n’ Andy Show, I 72
Amsterdam, Morey, I 74
Amusement Parks, I 77
Anderson, Marian, I 81
Anderson, Sherwood, I 83
Arbuckle, Fatty, I 107
Arden, Elizabeth, I 109
Argosy, I 109
Arizona Highways, I 110
Armstrong, Henry, I 113
Armstrong, Louis, I 114
Arrow Collar Man, I 118
Arthurian Legend, I 120
Ashcan School, I 122
Astrology, I 129
Atlantic City, I 133
Atlantic Monthly, I 134
Atlas, Charles, I 135
Aunt Jemima, I 137
Automobile, I 137
Autry, Gene, I 142
Bagels, I 158
Baker, Josephine, I 158
Barbecue, I 168
Barbershop Quartets, I 169
Barrymore, John, I 178
Barton, Bruce, I 179
Baseball, I 180
Baseball Cards, I 183
Basie, Count, I 184
Basketball, I 186
Baum, L. Frank, I 191
Beach, Rex, I 197
Beau Geste, I 207
Beauty Queens, I 207
Beer, I 210
Beiderbecke, Bix, I 214
Benchley, Robert, I 219
Ben-Hur, I 219
Benny, Jack, I 222
Berle, Milton, I 228
Berlin, Irving, I 230
Bestsellers, I 236
Better Homes and Gardens, I 238
Betty Crocker, I 241
Bicycling, I 245
Big Apple, I 246
Bigfoot, I 251
Billboards, I 253
Birthing Practices, I 260
Black Mask, I 263
Black Sox Scandal, I 266
Blackface Minstrelsy, I 270
Blanc, Mel, I 276
Blues, I 290
Board Games, I 297
Bodybuilding, I 305
Bogart, Humphrey, I 308
Book-of-the-Month Club, I 318
Borscht Belt, I 321
Boston Garden, I 323
Boston Marathon, I 323
Bow, Clara, I 326
Bowling, I 328
Boy Scouts of America, I 333
Bra, I 335
Brice, Fanny, I 348
Bridge, I 349
Brill Building, I 351
Broadway, I 356
Brooklyn Dodgers, I 362
Brooks, Louise, I 365
Brownie Cameras, I 371
Buck Rogers, I 377
Bungalow, I 387
Burlesque, I 388
Burma-Shave, I 390
Burroughs, Edgar Rice, I 396
Buster Brown, I 398
Butterbeans and Susie, I 400
Cadillac, I 406
Camping, I 417
Cancer, I 418
Cantor, Eddie, I 423
Capital Punishment, I 424
Capone, Al, I 425
Capra, Frank, I 428
Carnegie Hall, I 439
Carr, John Dickson, I 442
Carter Family, I 445
Caruso, Enrico, I 446
Caspar Milquetoast, I 450
Catalog Houses, I 455
Cather, Willa, I 459
Celebrity, I 463
Celebrity Caricature, I 465
Cemeteries, I 467
Central Park, I 468
Chanel, Coco, I 475
Chaplin, Charlie, I 475
Charlie Chan, I 478
Charlie McCarthy, I 478
Chautauqua Institution, I 481
Cheerleading, I 486
Chicago Bears, I 492
Chicago Jazz, I 493
Child Stars, I 498
Christie, Agatha, I 502
Christmas, I 503
Chrysler Building, I 507
Church Socials, I 509
Cigarettes, I 510
Circus, I 512
City of Angels, I 516
Civil War Reenactors, I 521
Cobb, Ty, I 538
Coca-Cola, I 540
Cocaine/Crack, I 542
Coffee, I 546
Cohan, George M., I 548
College Fads, I 553
College Football, I 555
Columbo, Russ, I 560
Comics, I 562
Communism, I 569
Community Media, I 570
Community Theatre, I 573
Condé Nast, I 577
Condoms, I 578
Confession Magazines, I 581
Consumerism, I 589
Cooper, Gary, I 597
Copland, Aaron, I 600
Cosmopolitan, I 610
Cotton Club, I 614
Coué, Emile, I 615
Country Music, I 617
Cowboy Look, I 622
Cox, Ida, I 624
Crawford, Joan, I 625
Creationism, I 627
Crisis, I 633
Crossword Puzzles, I 641
Cullen, Countee, I 643
Darrow, Clarence, I 660
Debs, Eugene V., I 679
Debutantes, I 680
DeMille, Cecil B., I 683
Dempsey, Jack, I 685
Denishawn, I 686
Department Stores, I 688
Derleth, August, I 692
Detective Fiction, I 693
Detroit Tigers, I 695
Dieting, I 706
Dime Stores/Woolworth’s, I 717
Disability, I 721
Disney (Walt Disney Company), I 728
Dixieland, I 734
Dorsey, Jimmy, I 750
Douglas, Melvyn, I 753
Doyle, Arthur Conan, I 755
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, I 756
Dr. Seuss, I 757
Drag, I 762
Dreiser, Theodore, I 768
Drug War, I 771
Du Bois, W. E. B., I 771
Duncan, Isadora, I 773
Durocher, Leo, I 777
Ebbets Field, II 5
Edison, Thomas Alva, II 13
Einstein, Albert, II 16
Electric Appliances, II 20
Electric Trains, II 22
Environmentalism, II 29
Equal Rights Amendment, II 32
Erector Sets, II 34
Escher, M. C., II 37
Etiquette Columns, II 44
Evangelism, II 46
Factor, Max, II 54
Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., II 55
Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr., II 57
Fan Magazines, II 64
Fast Food, II 71
Father’s Day, II 76
Faulkner, William, II 77
Fauset, Jessie Redmon, II 78
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), II 80
Felix the Cat, II 83
Feminism, II 84
Fenway Park, II 87
Fetchit, Stepin, II 88
Fibber McGee and Molly, II 89
Field and Stream, II 92
Fields, W. C., II 95
Firearms, II 101
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, II 109
Flagpole Sitting, II 111
Flappers, II 112
Flea Markets, II 114
1920-1929ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
273
Florida Vacations, II 119
Folk Music, II 123
Ford, Henry, II 132
Ford, John, II 133
Ford Motor Company, II 135
Fourth of July Celebrations, II 146
Freak Shows, II 158
Freud, Sigmund, II 166
Frost, Robert, II 177
Fu Manchu, II 179
Fundamentalism, II 181
Gambling, II 188
Game Shows, II 191
Gangs, II 195
Garbo, Greta, II 199
Garvey, Marcus, II 205
Gas Stations, II 206
Gay and Lesbian Press, II 210
Gay Men, II 215
Gehrig, Lou, II 217
General, II 218
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, II 223
Gernsback, Hugo, II 225
Ghettos, II 227
Girl Scouts, II 242
Gish, Dorothy, II 243
Gish, Lillian, II 244
Gold, Mike, II 255
Goldberg, Rube, II 256
Goldwyn, Samuel, II 260
Golf, II 261
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Goodman, Benny, II 270
Gospel Music, II 274
Gossip Columns, II 275
Graffiti, II 281
Graham, Martha, II 285
Grand Ole Opry, II 286
Grant, Cary, II 288
Greb, Harry, II 297
Greed, II 298
Green Bay Packers, II 300
Greenwich Village, II 304
Greeting Cards, II 306
Grey, Zane, II 309
Greyhound Buses, II 312
Grits, II 319
Hairstyles, II 340
Handy, W. C., II 352
Happy Hour, II 359
Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction, II 359
Hardy Boys, II 360
Harlem Globetrotters, II 364
Harlem Renaissance, II 365
Harley-Davidson, II 368
Harmonica Bands, II 370
Harper’s, II 372
Hawkins, Coleman, II 376
Hearst, William Randolph, II 379
Hemingway, Ernest, II 386
Henderson, Fletcher, II 390
Hiking, II 405
Hirschfeld, Albert, II 412
Hitchcock, Alfred, II 414
Hockey, II 417
Hollywood, II 431
Hoover, J. Edgar, II 443
Hopalong Cassidy, II 444
Hopper, Edward, II 448
Hopscotch, II 449
Horror Movies, II 450
Hot Dogs, II 454
Houdini, Harry, II 456
Hughes, Howard, II 464
Hughes, Langston, II 465
IBM (International Business Machines), II 481
Ice Cream Cone, II 483
Indian, II 487
Indianapolis 500, II 490
Industrial Design, II 491
J. Walter Thompson, II 511
Jackson, ‘‘Shoeless’’ Joe, II 521
James, Elmore, II 525
Jazz, II 529
Jazz Singer, II 531
Jeans, II 532
Jell-O, II 537
Jessel, George, II 542
Johnson, Blind Willie, II 552
Johnson, Jack, II 554
Jolson, Al, II 559
Jones, Bobby, II 560
Judge, II 577
Juke Boxes, II 579
Juvenile Delinquency, II 583
Kaltenborn, Hans von, III 1
Kansas City Jazz, III 2
Kantor, MacKinlay, III 3
Karloff, Boris, III 4
Katzenjammer Kids, III 7
Keaton, Buster, III 10
Kentucky Derby, III 19
Kern, Jerome, III 21
Kewpie Dolls, III 22
Kitsch, III 43
Kiwanis, III 46
Kodak, III 51
Krazy Kat, III 62
Ku Klux Klan, III 64
Labor Unions, III 72
Laetrile, III 76
Lahr, Bert, III 76
Lang, Fritz, III 87
Lansky, Meyer, III 90
Lardner, Ring, III 90
Latin Jazz, III 97
Laurel and Hardy, III 100
La-Z-Boy Loungers, III 106
Leadbelly, III 108
Leisure Time, III 128
Leonard, Benny, III 133
Leopold and Loeb, III 138
Lesbianism, III 140
Lewis, Sinclair, III 155
Liberty, III 157
Life, III 160
Lindbergh, Charles, III 166
Lionel Trains, III 170
Lippmann, Walter, III 170
Lipstick, III 171
Little Black Dress, III 173
Little Blue Books, III 173
Little Orphan Annie, III 177
Locke, Alain, III 182
Lombardo, Guy, III 187
Long, Huey, III 191
Loos, Anita, III 194
Louisville Slugger, III 201
Lovecraft, H. P., III 205
Lubitsch, Ernst, III 209
Luce, Henry, III 210
Luciano, Lucky, III 212
Lugosi, Bela, III 213
Lynching, III 217
Mabley, Moms, III 223
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
Macon, Uncle Dave, III 229
Macy’s, III 229
Mafia/Organized Crime, III 237
Mall, III 247
Maltese Falcon, III 249
Marching Bands, III 267
Mardi Gras, III 269
Marie, Rose, III 272
Marijuana, III 272
Marlboro Man, III 274
Martini, III 282
Marx Brothers, III 287
Marx, Groucho, III 288
Mass Market Magazine Revolution, III 299
Masses, III 302
Mayer, Louis B., III 309
McCall’s Magazine, III 313
McCay, Winsor, III 317
McClure’s, III 318
McCrea, Joel, III 319
McKay, Claude, III 327
McPherson, Aimee Semple, III 331
Medicine Shows, III 339
Mencken, H. L., III 342
Metropolis, III 347
Metropolitan Museum of Art, III 347
MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer), III 347
Middletown, III 355
Millay, Edna St. Vincent, III 363
Milton Bradley, III 369
Miss America Pageant, III 374
Mix, Tom, III 383
Model T, III 386
Modern Dance, III 388
Modernism, III 390
Morton, Jelly Roll, III 416
Mother’s Day, III 417
Mount Rushmore, III 423
Movie Palaces, III 426
Movie Stars, III 428
Mr. Dooley, III 430
Munsey’s Magazine, III 442
Muscular Christianity, III 456
Musical, III 458
Mutt & Jeff, III 462
Naismith, James, III 470
Nancy Drew, III 473
Nation, III 476
National Collegiate Athletic Association
(NCAA), III 479
National Enquirer, III 480
National Football League (NFL), III 482
National Hockey League (NHL), III 485
National Parks, III 489
Neckties, III 495
Negro Leagues, III 497
Networks, III 503
New Republic, III 514
New York Times, III 518
New York Yankees, III 520
New Yorker, III 522
Niagara Falls, III 528
Noloesca, La Chata, III 540
O’Keeffe, Georgia, III 552
Olivier, Laurence, III 556
Olympics, III 558
O’Neill, Eugene, III 569
Opportunity, III 570
Original Dixieland Jass (Jazz) Band, III 573
Ouija Boards, III 576
Our Gang, III 576
Outline of History, III 581
Oxford Bags, III 584
Paley, William S., IV 6
Pants for Women, IV 7
Parades, IV 12
Parker, Dorothy, IV 14
Parrish, Maxfield, IV 16
Peep Shows, IV 30
Pets, IV 44
Phonograph, IV 52
Photoplay, IV 53
Picasso, Pablo, IV 54
Pickford, Mary, IV 55
Pin-Up, IV 58
Pizza, IV 62
Plastic, IV 64
Political Bosses, IV 77
Pop Music, IV 83
Pope, IV 86
Popeye, IV 87
Popsicles, IV 88
Popular Psychology, IV 90
Pornography, IV 92
Porter, Cole, IV 95
Postcards, IV 96
Professional Football, IV 116
Prohibition, IV 119
Prom, IV 120
Protest Groups, IV 124
1930-1939 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
274
Public Libraries, IV 133
Queen, Ellery, IV 148
Race Music, IV 155
Race Riots, IV 156
Radio, IV 157
Radio Drama, IV 160
Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy, IV 163
Rainey, Gertrude ‘‘Ma’’, IV 168
Rains, Claude, IV 168
Reader’s Digest, IV 177
Red Scare, IV 188
Religious Right, IV 197
Renoir, Jean, IV 204
Ringling Bros., Barnum & Bailey Circus, IV 212
Ripley’s Believe It Or Not, IV 215
Rivera, Diego, IV 216
Robeson, Paul, IV 227
Rockne, Knute, IV 243
Rockwell, Norman, IV 244
Rodeo, IV 252
Rodgers and Hart, IV 256
Rodgers, Jimmie, IV 258
Rogers, Will, IV 263
Roller Coasters, IV 265
Romance Novels, IV 270
Rose Bowl, IV 275
Route 66, IV 284
Runyon, Damon, IV 289
Ruth, Babe, IV 293
RV, IV 295
Saks Fifth Avenue, IV 302
Sandburg, Carl, IV 306
Sandow, Eugen, IV 309
Saratoga Springs, IV 312
Sarnoff, David, IV 312
Saturday Evening Post, IV 315
Savoy Ballroom, IV 322
Scientific American, IV 334
Scopes Monkey Trial, IV 335
Scribner’s, IV 344
Sears Roebuck Catalogue, IV 346
Selznick, David O., IV 356
Sennett, Mack, IV 357
Sex Scandals, IV 367
Sex Symbol, IV 369
Shawn, Ted, IV 381
Show Boat, IV 389
Silent Movies, IV 393
Skating, IV 429
Skyscrapers, IV 432
Slang, IV 434
Smith, Bessie, IV 439
Soccer, IV 449
Social Dancing, IV 450
Soda Fountains, IV 452
Soldier Field, IV 453
Sousa, John Philip, IV 463
Sporting News, IV 483
Sports Hero, IV 484
St. Denis, Ruth, IV 494
Stagg, Amos Alonzo, IV 499
Standardized Testing, IV 502
Stand-up Comedy, IV 504
Star System, IV 507
State Fairs, IV 518
Steamboat Willie, IV 521
Steffens, Lincoln, IV 521
Stengel, Casey, IV 526
Stereoscopes, IV 528
Stetson Hat, IV 532
Stickball, IV 534
Stock Market Crashes, IV 539
Stokowski, Leopold, IV 541
Stratemeyer, Edward, IV 548
Stratton-Porter, Gene, IV 550
Street and Smith, IV 553
Strip Joints/Striptease, IV 557
Studio System, IV 565
Sturges, Preston, IV 566
Suicide, IV 569
Summer Camp, IV 573
Sunday, Billy, IV 578
Sunday Driving, IV 578
Swimming Pools, IV 590
Tabloids, IV 597
Tanning, IV 603
Tap Dancing, IV 605
Tarbell, Ida, IV 606
Tarkington, Booth, IV 607
Tarzan, IV 608
Teddy Bears, IV 616
Telephone, IV 623
Ten Commandments, IV 634
Tennis, IV 635
Tennis Shoes/Sneakers, IV 637
Thalberg, Irving G., IV 640
Thanksgiving, IV 640
Thorpe, Jim, IV 649
Thurber, James, IV 654
Tiffany & Company, IV 655
Tijuana Bibles, IV 656
Time, IV 657
Times Square, IV 659
Toga Parties, IV 669
Tolkien, J. R. R., IV 671
Tormé, Mel, IV 683
Town Meetings, IV 684
Toys, IV 685
Tramps, IV 691
Traveling Carnivals, IV 692
True Detective, IV 699
True Story Magazine, IV 699
Twenties, IV 710
23 Skidoo, IV 712
United Artists, V 8
U.S. One, V 11
Valentine’s Day, V 16
Valentino, Rudolph, V 17
Vallee, Rudy, V 21
Vampires, V 22
Van Dine, S. S., V 24
Van Vechten, Carl, V 26
Vanity Fair, V 28
Vardon, Harry, V 30
Variety, V 31
Vaudeville, V 33
Velveeta Cheese, V 39
Vidor, King, V 48
Vitamins, V 52
Vogue, V 53
Walker, Aaron ‘‘T-Bone’’, V 59
Wall Street Journal, V 67
Wallace, Sippie, V 68
War Movies, V 75
Washington Post, V 83
Waters, Ethel, V 86
Wayne, John, V 91
Wedding Dress, V 100
Weird Tales, V 103
Weissmuller, Johnny, V 104
Western, V 118
Wharton, Edith, V 121
White Castle, V 127
White, E. B., V 127
White Flight, V 128
White Supremacists, V 129
Whiteman, Paul, V 130
Wilder, Thornton, V 138
Williams, Bert, V 140
Wimbledon, V 150
Winchell, Walter, V 151
Winnie-the-Pooh, V 155
Winnie Winkle the Breadwinner, V 156
Wire Services, V 158
Wister, Owen, V 161
Wodehouse, P. G., V 166
Wong, Anna May, V 172
World Series, V 182
World’s Fairs, V 194
Wrigley Field, V 197
Wuthering Heights, V 198
WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?), V 198
Wyeth, N. C., V 200
Yankee Stadium, V 208
Yellowstone National Park, V 213
Young, Cy, V 216
Young, Loretta, V 217
Youngman, Henny, V 219
Youth’s Companion, V 222
Yo-Yo, V 223
Ziegfeld Follies, V 227
Zoos, V 230
Zorro, V 234
1930-1939
A&R Men/Women, I 1
Abbott and Costello, I 5
Abstract Expressionism, I 11
Academy Awards, I 12
Adams, Ansel, I 17
Addams Family, I 18
Addams, Jane, I 17
Adidas, I 20
Advertising, I 23
Advice Columns, I 26
African American Press, I 32
Agents, I 34
Air Travel, I 38
Alka Seltzer, I 49
All Quiet on the Western Front, I 52
Amazing Stories, I 64
American Gothic, I 69
American Mercury, I 72
American Museum of Natural History, I 72
Amos ’n’ Andy Show, I 72
Amsterdam, Morey, I 74
Amusement Parks, I 77
Anderson, Marian, I 81
Andrews Sisters, I 84
Androgyny, I 85
Andy Hardy, I 87
Animated Films, I 90
Apollo Theatre, I 104
Arbuckle, Fatty, I 107
Arden, Elizabeth, I 109
Argosy, I 109
Arizona Highways, I 110
Armstrong, Henry, I 113
Armstrong, Louis, I 114
Arthurian Legend, I 120
Asimov, Isaac, I 125
Astaire, Fred, and Ginger Rogers, I 127
Astounding Science Fiction, I 129
Astrology, I 129
AT&T, I 130
Atkins, Chet, I 132
Atlantic City, I 133
Atlas, Charles, I 135
Aunt Jemima, I 137
Automobile, I 137
Autry, Gene, I 142
Avery, Tex, I 145
‘‘B’’ movies, I 149
Babar, I 151
Baker, Josephine, I 158
Balanchine, George, I 161
Ballet, I 165
Barbecue, I 168
Barber, Red, I 169
Barbershop Quartets, I 169
Barrymore, John, I 178
Barton, Bruce, I 179
Baseball, I 180
Baseball Cards, I 183
Basie, Count, I 184
Basketball, I 186
Baum, L. Frank, I 191
Beach, Rex, I 197
Beau Geste, I 207
Beauty Queens, I 207
Beer, I 210
Benchley, Robert, I 219
Ben-Hur, I 219
Benny, Jack, I 222
Bergen, Edgar, I 225
Bergman, Ingmar, I 225
Bergman, Ingrid, I 226