Palmer L.R. The Greek Language
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Hiersche, 39-71.
Hoffmann-Debrunner, I, 75-98.
Kretschmer, Sprache, 75-86.
Meillet, Aperçu, 77-114.
Pisani, 72-135.
Schwyzer, Gr. Gr., I, 75-98.
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Buck, C.D., The Greek Dialects: Grammar, Selected Inscriptions, Glossary, Chicago (, 955).
Cowgill, W., 'Ancient Greek Dialectology in the Light of Mycenaean', Ancient Indo-European Dialects,
Proceedings of the Conference on Indo-European Linguistics, held at the University of California, Los Angeles,
eds. Birnbaum, H., and Puhvel, J., Berkeley and Los Angeles (1966), 77-95.
Risch, E., 'Die Gliederung der griechischen Dialekte in neuer Sicht', Museum Helveticum, 12 (1955), 61-76.
Schmitt, R., Einführung in die griechischen Dialekte, Darmstadt (1971).
Schwyzer, E., Dialectorum graecarum exempla epigraphica potiota, Leipzig (1923); reprinted Hildesheim (1960)
(cited as Del3).
Szemerényi, O.,' The Attic'' Rückverwandlung'' or atomism and structuralism in action', Studien zur
Sprachwissenschaft und Kulturkunde, Gedenkschrift für Wilhelm Brandenstein ( 1898-1967), ed. by Mayrhofer,
M., Innsbruck (1968), 139-57.
Thumb, A., and Kieckers, E., Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte, I, 2nd edn., Heidelberg (1932).
Thumb, A., and Scherer, A., Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte, II, 2nd edn., Heidelberg (1959).
Chapter IV
Hiersche, 76-180.
Hoffmann-Scherer (1969), 60-114.
Kretschmer, Sprache, 89-94.
Meillet, Aperçu, 119-227.
Pisani, 136-210.
Schwyzer, Gr. Gr., I, 100-12.
Aly, W., 'Herodots Sprache', Glotta, 15 (1927), 84-117.
Björck, G., Das Alpha Impurum und die tragische Kunstsprache, Uppsala (1950).
Breitenbach, W., Untersuchungen zur Sprache der euripideischen Lyrik, Tübinger Beiträge zur
Altertumswissenschaft, Heft XX, Tübingen (1934).
Chantraine, P., Grammaire homérique I, 3rd edn., Paris (,958); II (1953).
Dover, K.J., 'The Poetry of Archilochus', Entretiens sur l'antiquité classique (Fondation Hardt), X (1964), 183-222.
Edwards, G.P., The Language of Hesiod in its Traditional Context, Publications of the Philological Society XXII,
Oxford (1971).
Forssman, B., Untersuchungen zur Sprache Pindars, Wiesbaden (1966).
Hamm, E. M., Grammatik zu Sappho und Alkaios, and edn., Berlin (1958).
Kirk, G. S., The Songs of Homer, Cambridge (1962).
Leumann, M., Homerische Wörter, Basel (1950).
Long, A. A., Language and Thought in Sophocles, London (1968).
Nöthiger, M., Die Sprache des Stesichorus und des Ibycus, Zürich (1971).
Page, D. L., 'Archilochus and the Oral Tradition', Entretiens sur l'antiquité classique (Fondation Hardt), X (1964),
117-79.
Palmer, L.R., 'The Language of Homer' in A Companion to Homer (eds. Wace, A.J.B., and Stubbings, F. H.,
London (1962), 75-178.
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Parry, M., 'The Homeric Language as the Language of an Oral Poetry', Harvard Studies in Classical Philology,
XLIII (1932), 1 ff.
Risch, E., 'Die Sprache Alkmans', Museum Helveticum, 11 (1954), 20-37.
Risch, E., Wortbildung der homerischen Sprache, 2nd edn., Berlin-New York (1974).
Scherer, A., 'Die Sprache des Archilochus', Entretiens sur l'antiquité classique (Fondation Hardt), X (1964), 87 ff.
Shipp, G. P., Studies in the Language of Homer, 2nd edn., Cambridge (1972).
Snell, Br., Tyrtaios und die Sprache des Epos, Hypomnemata 22, Göttingen (1969).
Troxler, H., Sprache und Wortschatz Hesiods, Zürich (1966).
Chapter V
Hiersche, 180-221.
Hoffmann-Scherer, I, 126-43.
Meillet, Aperçu, 229-46.
Pisani, 93-112.
Schwyzer, Gr. Gr., I, 112-16.
Thumb-Scherer, I, 236-45, 302-5.
Aly, W., 'Formprobleme der frühen griechischen Prosa', Philologus Supplementband, 21, Heft III (1929).
Denniston, J. D., Greek Prose Style, Oxford (1952).
Drerup, E., 'Theodoros von Byzanz', Fahrbücher für klassische Philologie, Supplementband 27 (1902), 219-372.
Finley, J. H., 'The Origins of Thucydides' Style', Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 50 (1939), 35-84.
Finley, J. H., Thucydides, Harvard (1947).
Grube, G. M. A., The Greek and Roman Critics, London (1965).
Kakrididis, J. T., 'Der thukydideische Epitaphios', Zetemata, 26, München (1961).
Norden, E., Die antike Kunstprosa, I, 3rd edn., Stuttgart (1915, reprinted 1971).
Chapter VI
Debrunner-Scherer, II (1969).
Meillet, Aperçu, 253-342.
Pisani (1973), 220-30, 238-45.
Schwyzer, Gr. Gr., I, 116-37.
Bachkin, N., Introduction to the Study of Modern Greek, Cambridge (1935).
Blass, F., Debrunner, A., and Funk, R., A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature, a
translation and revision of the 9-10th German edition, incorporating supplementary notes by Funk, R.W., Chicago
( 1961 ).
Browning, R., Medieval and Modem Greek, London (1969).
Chatzidakis, G. N., Einleitung in die neugriechische Grammatik, Leipzig (1892).
Costas, P.S., An Outline of the History of the Greek Language, with particular emphasis on the Koine and the
subsequent periods, Chicago (1936).
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Kapsomenos, S., Die griechische Sprache zwischen Koine und Neugriechisch, Berichte zum XI. internationalen
Byzantinisten-Kongress, Mümchen (1958).
Mirambel, A., La langut grecque moderne. Description et analyse, Paris (1959).
Moulton, J. H., A Grammar of New Testament Greek, I, Prolegomena, 3rd edn., Edinburgh (1908); II (with
Howard, W. F.) (1929); III (with Turner, N.) Syntax (1963).
Radermacher, L., Koine. Sitzungsberichte der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna (1947), 224,
5.
Thumb, A., Handbuch der neugritchischen Volkssprache, 2nd edn., Strassburg (1910); English translation by
Angus, S., Edinburgh (1912).
Chapter VII
Allen, W. S., Vox Graeca, 2nd edn., Cambridge (1974).
Jeffery, L. H., The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece, Oxford (1961).
Pfohl, G. (ed.), Das Alphabet, Darmstadt (1968).
Sturtevant, E. H., The Pronunciation of Greek and Latin, 2nd edn., Philadelphia (Linguistic Society of America)
(1940).
Chapters VIII and IX
Buck, C. D., Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Chicago (1933).
Chantraine, P., Traité de morphologic grecque, 2nd edn., Paris (1961).
Kühner, R., Blass, P., and Gerth, B., Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, Hannover (1890- 1904);
reprinted Leverkusen (1955).
Lejeune, M., Phonétique historique du mycénien et du grec ancien, Paris (1972).
Meillet, A., and Vendryes, J., Traité de grammaire comparée des langues classiques, 3rd edn., Paris (1963).
Rix, H., Historische Grammatik des Griechischen, Darmstadt (1976).
Schwyzer, Gr. Gr., I.
Szemerényi, O., Einführung in die vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, Darmstadt (1970).
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ABBREVIATIONS
(The Usual Abbreviations of Greek Authors and Their Works Are Omitted)
A
Attic
abl. ablative
A-C Arcado-Cypriot
acc. accusative
act. active
Aeol. Aeolic
A-I Attic-Ionic
aor. aorist
Arc. Arcadian
Arm. Armenian
Avest. Avestan
Boeot. Boeotian
Byz. Byzantine
C consonant
C.Gmc. Common Germanic
Cret. Cretan
Cun. Cuneiform
Cypr. Cypriot
dat. dative
decl. declension
Delph. Delphic
Dor. Doric
E English
EH Early Helladic
.E.Thess. East Thessalian
fern. feminine
rut. future
gen. genitive
Gk. Greek
Gmc. Germanic
Goth. Gothic
HH Hieroglyph Hittite
Hier. Hieroglyphic
Hitt. Hittite
I Ionic
IE Indo-European
impv. imperative
indc. indicative
infin. infinitive
instr. instrumental
Ir. Irish
KN Knossos
Lat. Latin
Lesb. Lesbian
Lett. Lettish
LH Late Helladic
Lith. Lithuanian
LM Late Minoan
loc. locative
Luw. Luwian
LXX Septuagint
Lyc. Lycian
masc. masculine
Meg. Megarian
MH Middle Helladic
mid. middle
MnG Modern Greek
MY Mycenae
Myc. Mycenaean
N nasal
NE New (Modern) English
NT New Testament
neut. neuter
nom. nominative
NWG North-west Greek
OCS Old Church Slavonic
OE Old English
OG Old Greek
OHG Old High German
O.Hitt. Old Hittite
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O.Ice.
Old Icelandic
O.Ir. Old Irish
O.Lat. Old Latin
ON Old Norse
opt. optative
Osc. Oscan
O.Sl. Old Slavonic
part. participle
pass. passive
perf. perfect
Pers. Persian
pets. person
plur. plural
pres. present
PY Pylos
R resonant (sonant)
S sonant (resonant)
sing. singular
Skt. Sanskrit
subj. subjunctive
Thess. Thessalian
Toch. Tocharian
V vowel
voc. vocative
Vulg. Lat. Vulgar Latin
SYMBOLS
* reconstructed form, not directly attested.
> becomes.
< derives from.
[ ] phonetic or allophonic transcription.
/ / phonemic transcription.
zero.
For transcriptions given in square brackets the symbols of the International Phonetics Association (IPA) are used
(compare L. R. Palmer, Descriptive and Comparative Linguistics, p. 410).
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SUBJECT INDEX
A
a-stems, 269 f.
ablaut, 216, 261
of case inflexions, 267
accent, 243 ff.
'Achaean', 67 ff., 89
Acragas, 81
action nouns, 248
acute (accent), 243
adjective, 247, 279
adverbs, 283 ff.
Aegean scripts, 27 ff
Aeolic, 58, 60 f.
settlements, 75
Aeschylus, 132
affix, 246
affrication, 31
Agathon, 156
agent nouns, 247 f
agma, 209
agon, see
Agrigentum, 81
Ahhiyawa, 67
Alcaeus, 113 ff.
Alcman, 119 ff.
Homerisms in, 121 f.
Alexander, 176