Ogden Daniel. Perseus
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APPENDICES
LITERARY SOURCES FOR THE
PERSEUS CYCLE
The key literary sources for the myth of Perseus and its manipulation
in antiquity are listed here in something akin to chronological order.
Many dates remain approximate or conjectural. Most of these texts
may be found in English in the Loeb Classical Library. A translation
of the Pherecydes fragments is given in chapter 1. The more import-
ant or substantial texts are indicated by an asterisk. Ovid offers the
best point of entry. Iconographic sources are listed at Roccos 1994a.
ca. 700 bc Homer Iliad 8.348–9, 14.319–20, Odyssey 11.633–5
ca. 700 *Hesiod Theogony 270–94
mid vi *[Hesiod] Shield 216–37
mid vi [Hesiod] Catalogue of Women frs 129, 135, 137
later vi Cypria fr. 30 West
ca. 500 Hecataeus FGH 1 fr. 22
ca. 500 *Simonides fr. 543 Campbell
498 Pindar Pythian 10.29–48
490 *Pindar P
ythian 12.6–26
earlier v Aeschylus Phorcides frs 261–2 TrGF
earlier v Aeschylus Dictyoulkoi frs 46a–47c TrGF
467 Pratinas Perseus, at Aristias no. 9 T1 TrGF
mid v Aeschylus (?) Prometheus Bound 792–809
ca. 456 *Pherecydes of Athens FGH 3 fr. 26
468–06 Sophocles Acrisius frs 60–76 Pearson/TrGF,
Larissaioi frs 378–83 Pearson/TrGF, Danae frs
165–70 Pearson/TrGF
ca. 450 Sophocles Andromeda frs 126–36 Pearson/TrGF
431 bc Euripides Dictys
ca. 425 *Herodotus 2.15, 91, 6.53–4, 150, 220
ca. 423–2 Cratinus Seriphians frs 218–32 K–A
later v Hellanicus FGH 4 frs 59, 60, 91
later v Euripides Danae frs 316–330a TrGF
412 *Euripides Andromeda frs 114–56 TrGF
411 *Aristophanes Thesmophoriazusae 1009–1135
407–8 Euripides Archelaus fr. 228a TrGF
ca. 398 Polyidus fr. 837 Campbell
iv Ps.-Scylax 104 = GGM p.79
iv or before Dinarchus of Delos FGH 299 fr. 1
late iv *Palaephatus De incredibilibus FGH 44 fr. 3
after iv? Heraclitus De Incredibilibus 1, 9. 13
276–4 Aratus Phaenomena
248–53, 484, 685, 711
ca. 270–40 Apollonius Argonautica 4.1513–17
iii Deinias of Argos FGH 306 fr. 7
later iii Euphorion fr. 18 Powell = Supplementum
Hellenisticum fr. 418.
later iii Livius Andronicus Danae, Andromeda
later iii Naevius Danae
iii–ii *[Eratosthenes] Catasterismi 1.15, 16, 17, 22 and 36
late iii/early ii Ennius Andromeda
early ii *[Lycophron] Alexandra 834–46
earlier ii Agatharchides of Cnidus at Photius Bibliotheca no.
250
ii Greek Anthology 3.11 (Cyzicene temple epigram)
ca. 130 Nicander Alexipharmaka 98–105
later ii Accius Andromeda
earlier i Philodemus Greek Anthology 5.132.8
ca. 30 Diodorus 3.52–55
ca. 23 Horace Odes 3.16.1–11
19 bc Virgil Aeneid 7.372
i bc/i ad Conon FGH 26 fr. 1 at Photius Bibliotheca no. 186
8 ad *Ovid Metamorphoses 4.607–5.268 and 6.119–20
ca. 20 Strabo C19, 42, 759, 814
ca. 20 *Manilius Astronomica 5.504–634
150 LITERARY SOURCES FOR THE PERSEUS CYCLE
ca. 43–4 Pomponius Mela 1.11
i Antiphilus Greek Anthology 16.147
65 *Lucan 9.619–99
75–9 Josephus Jewish War 3.420
79 Pliny Natural History 5.69, 128, 6.182, 9.11
91/2 Statius Thebaid 3.460–5
i/ii *[Apollodorus] Bibliotheca 2.4.1–5, 2.7.3
early ii Zenobius Centuriae 1.41
130s–150s Arrian Anabasis 3.3.1–2
mid ii Achilles Tatius 3.6.3–3.7.9
mid ii *Pausanias 1.21.3, 1.22.6–7, 1.23.7, 2.15.3–4, 2.16.2–6,
2.18.1, 2.18.7, 2.20.4, 2.20.7, 2.21.5–7, 2.22.1, 2.27.2,
3.1.4, 3.2.2, 3.17.3, 3.18.11, 3.20.6, 4.2.4, 4.35.9,
5.18.5, 8.47.5, 10.10.5
ii Hyginus On Astronomy 2.9–12, 31, Fabulae preface
9, 63, 64, 151, 244, 273
ca. 170 *Lucian Dialogues in the Sea 12, 14, Alexander 11, 58,
De Domo (The Hall) 22, 25, How to Write History 1
later ii Artemidorus of Daldis Oneirocriticon 4.63
ca. 190 Clement of Alexandria Protrept
icus p. 39 Potter
ca. 200 Athenaeus 211, 537d
Soon after 212 Oppian Cynegetica 2.8–13
early iii Hippolytus Refutations 4.35
early iii Aelian Nature of Animals 3.28, 3.37, 13.26
early iii *Philostratus Imagines 1.29
iii Septimius Serenus fr. 25 Büchner = Servius on Virgil
Aeneid 6.289
iii Scholia on Germanicus Aratea pp. 77–8, 82, 98, 137–
9, 147, 173
iv Servius Aeneid 6.289, 7.372
iv Pausanias of Damascus FGH 854 fr. 3
later iv Heliodorus Ethiopica 4.8, 19.6, 10.14
iv or later [Libanius] Narrationes 35–6, at Förster Libanius viii
pp. 55–6
450–70 *Nonnus Dionysiaca 25.31–142, 30.264–77, 31.8–25,
47.498–741
late v *Fulgentius Mythologies 1.21
LITERARY SOURCES FOR THE PERSEUS CYCLE 151
v–vi Lactantius Placidus Commentary on Statius’
Thebaid 1.25.5
v–vi Lactantius Placidus Narrationes 4.19–20, 5.1–2
v–vi *John Malalas Chronicle pp. 34–9, 199 Dindorf
vi John of Antioch frs 1.8, 6.10, 6.18 (FHG iv pp. 539–44)
vi Stephanus of Byzantium s.vv. Kynoura, Midea,
Myk¯enai, Persai, Perseus, Thasos
ca. 875–1075 *First Vatican Mythographer 71, 73, 130, 131, 137
ix–xi Second Vatican Mythographer 110–14
xi George Cedrenus 1.30, 32, 39–41
x Suda s.v. monokr¯epidi
xii *Tzetzes on [Lycophron] Alexandra 17, 836, 838, 839,
842–6, 879, 1175
xii Eustathius on Dionysius Periegetes 38, 211, 525,
767, 857, 910, 1059
late xii Third Vatican Mythographer (= Master Alberic of
London) 14.1–4
UNDATEABLE
Ctesias of Ephesus Perseis apud [Plutarch] On Rivers 18.6
Scholia on Homer Iliad 14.319, 19.116
Scholia on Apollonius Argonautica 1.747, 3.200, 3.1035, 4.1091
152 LITERARY SOURCES FOR THE PERSEUS CYCLE
FAMILY TREE
NOTES
1 INTRODUCING PERSEUS
1 Pherecydes and Apollodorus: Frazer 1921: i 153, Woodward 1937: 8, Gantz
1993: 307. The Apollodoran material in turn forms the basis for Zenobius
Centuriae 1.41 and Tzetzes on [Lycophron] Alexandra 838.
2 For the narrative’s shell structure see Aélion 1984: 202–8 and Dillon
1990: 5.
2 THE FAMILY SAGA
1 For the four Aeschylean plays see Gantz 1980: 149–51, 1993: 302. The
ca. 490 theory: Howe 1952: 172–6, 1953. Baby Perseus on the pots: Schau-
enburg 1960: 3–12, Maffre 1986: 336–7. The ca. 460 theory: Oakley 1982,
1988, Simon 1982: 139. For a comprehensive review of all fragmentary
dramas bearing on the Perseus cycle, see Dillon 1990: 201–43.
2 For discussion of the Sophoclean Perseus plays see Howe 1952: 198–227.
For the various Greek myths concerning accidental killing with a discus
see Dillon 1990: 60–2.
3 Discussion in Howe 1952: 228–49.
4 Discussion of the relevant comic fragments at Dillon 1990: 234–5. For
Cratinus see Dugas 1956: 9–10, with observations on the placenames in
the fragments, and Ruffell 2000: 492–3.
5 See the commentary on these images in Maffre 1986: 335–6. Radermacher
1917 contended that the imagery was inspired by shooting stars.
6 See Hartland 1894–6: i, with a wealth of folktale parallels for the Danae
episode, close and remote, Segal 1990, a collection of classic essays,
amongst which Rank’s is of particular importance, Binder 1964: 123–250,
Dillon 1990: 34–52. For Cypselus see Ogden 1997: 87–94.
7 The myth is discussed at Handley and Rea 1967, Bauchhenss-Thüriedl
1971, 1986, Burkert 1979: 6–7, Gantz 1993: 428–31, Heres and Strauss
1994, Collard et al. 1995: 17–52.
8 Dillon 1990: 14 reads divine ‘fosterage’ as an initiatory motif.
9 See Ogden 1997: 53–61.
10 See the discussions in Glotz 1904: 69–97, Delcourt 1938: 37–43, Bremmer
and Horsfall 1987: 26–50, Dillon 1990: 43–5, Sissa 1990: 101–3 and 119–21,
Ogden 1997: 13, 28, 31–2, 53–4, 58, 60.
11 The theory of Hyginus’ dependence on Ovid: Gantz 1993: 310.
12 With Pindar fr. 284 compare Apollodorus Bibliotheca 2.4.1, where a non-
Pherecydean source is indicated but not named. For further speculation
on the possible role of a supposed seduction by Proetus in the myth, see
Gantz 1993: 300–1.
13 See Gantz 1993: 303.
14 The metre of Simonides’ text baffled even the ancients themselves: West
1981.
15 For reconstruction of the Dictyulci see Howe 1952: 191–7, Lloyd-Jones
1957: 531–41, Werre-de Haas 1961 (especially 72–4), Dillon 1990: 208–12.
16 See also chapter 5 for Aelian’s account of the adult Perseus’ dealings with
the frogs of Seriphos.
17 For the Telemachus comparison, cf. Dillon 1990: 19.
18 For discussion of the workings of Polydectes’ trick, see Halliday 1933: 131,
Vernant 1991: 135, Napier 1992: 78–9, Gantz 1993: 303, Wilk 2000: 243 n.1.
19 Cf. Howe 1954: 214.
20 The only substantial modern discussion of this episode is that of Dillon
1990: 161–200; see 165 for Apollodorus of Athens.
21 For the Perseus-maenad vases, see Dugas 1956: 11–13, Schauenburg
1960: 93–6, 139–40, Dillon 1990: 171–9, 235–6, Schefold 1992: 90, Roccos
1994a: 346. For Dionysus’ tomb at Delphi, see the discussion in Fontenrose
1959: 388 (with care).
22 For the Arg(i)ania see Dillon 1990: 185–7. For the Agrio¯ nia see Schachter
1981–94: i, 173–4, 179–81, 181–91.
23 For the killing of Dionysus in other contexts see above all Linforth 1941:
306–64, with further references at 310 n.3; cf. also Detienne 1979: 68–94,
Dillon 1990: 169–70, Seaford 2006: 115–18. For Dionysus ‘In the Marshes’
see Burkert 1985: 237.
24 See Gigli 1981, Dillon 1990: 193–5.
NOTES 155