Музруков Г.Н. Упражнения для развития гибкости (Жоугун)

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɜɡɹɬ ɢɡɤɧɢɝɢȽɇɆɭɡɪɭɤɨɜ ɚ³Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɭɲɭ´

ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢɀɨɭɝɭɧ

Ƚɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳ ɟɟ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɨɤɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜɢ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɰ-ɚɧɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɤ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɭɲɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɚɪɫɟɧɚɥɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɗɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɢɫɶ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɜ ©ɫɢɰɸɣ ɭɝɭɧª ɚɤɪɨɛɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɉɟɤɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɪɚɦɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ

ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɉɟɤɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɭɲɭ ɢ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɢɪɤɚ ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ

ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ©ɜɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹª ɛɟɞɪɚ –ɩɪɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɜ ɦɚɯɨɜ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɲɩɚɝɚɬɨɜ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ɪɚɡɜɨɪɚɱɢ-

ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɨɝɟ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɯɚ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɧɨɫɨɤ

ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɨɣ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ©ɫɚɧɶ ɱɠɢ ɢ ɝɨɭª –ɬɪɢɩɪɹɦɵɯɨɞɢɧɤɪɸɤɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ

ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɝɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɧɨɝɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɢ ɨɬɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɫɤɚ ɧɨɝɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɧɚɫɟɛɹ

ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɭɲɭɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ

 ɉɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɸɳ ɚɹ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɱɚɫɚ ɜ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɢɧɭɬ ɜɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ 

 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɸɳ ɢɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ

ɝɪɭɩɩ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɨɤ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɭɲɭ

ɀɨɭɝɭɧ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɭɲɭɜɝɪɭɩɩɚɯɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɇɉ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ  -  ɨɛɴɺɦɚ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɠɟ

ɫɚɦɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɰɡɢ-ɛɷɧɶ ɛɭɮɚ ɰɡɢɛɷɧɶ ɞɭɧɰɡɨ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɭ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɚɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬɨɩɚ ɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɭɣɱɠɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɥɹɧɱɠɚɧ - ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɢɣ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ

ɫɚɦɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ

ɬɹɨɜɚɧɶ -ɝɨɭɲɨɭɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵɦɚɯɨɜɥɭɧɶɛɷɣɮɚɧɶɹɨ

ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɬɚɤɨɜɚ  ɰɡɹɧɶɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ  ɜɚɧɶɛɭ

ɠɨɭɝɭɧɹɨɛɭɠɨɭɝɭɧɫɸɧɛɷɣɛɭɠɨɭɝɭɧɰɡɭɯɭɚɣɛɭɠɨɭɝɭɧɬɭɣɛɭɠɨɭɝɭɧɉɪɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɣɫɯɟɦɟ

ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɢɬɭɣ ɦɚɯɚɦ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ

ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɜ ɦɵɲɰɭ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ

ɐɡɹɧɶɛɭɠɨɭɝɭɧ 

ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚ

 ɑɠɷɧɴɹɰɡɹɧɶ – ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɵ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɵ ɜ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ

ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɯɜɧɢɡɫɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  -



 ɏɨɭɹɰɡɹɧɶ – ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɧɨɝɢɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɭ

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɵ ɇɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɹ ɯɜɚɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɹɦɨɄɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  -



Ɂ ɐɷɹɰɡɹɧɶ – ɛɨɤɨɜɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɭ ɫɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɜ ɥɨɤɬɟ

ɜɜɟɪɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɩɪɢɬɟɫɶ ɨ ɧɟɺ ɥɨɤɬɟɦ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɨɤɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɫ

ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ -



ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ  ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɚɭɡɭ

ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɢɪɭɤɢɜɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɜɟɫɶɰɢɤɥ 

 ɑɠɷɧɛɚɧɶɰɡɹɧɶ – ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɦ ɜ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ

ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɦ ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɺɠɚ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɜɧɢɡ ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɉɚɪɬɧɺɪ ɫɚɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɭ ɢ

ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɤ ɧɚɡɚɞ-ɜɜɟɪɯ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  -



 ɏɨɭɛɚɧɶɰɡɹɧɶ – ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɦ ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɺɠɚɥɢɰɨɦɜɧɢɡ

ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɉɚɪɬɧɺɪ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɭɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɤɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  -



ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɢɪɭɤɢɜɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɜɟɫɶɰɢɤɥ

 ɐɡɹɨɱɚɲɭɚɧɥɭɧɶɛɷɣ – ɩɚɪɧɵɟ ɤɪɭɝɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɂɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɪɭɤɢ ɨɩɭɳ ɟɧɵ ɜɞɨɥɶ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɢɦɺɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɪɭɝɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ

ɩɪɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɜɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  -



 ɐɷɰɢɛɷɣ – ɉɨɞɴɺɦ ɪɭɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɂɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɵ ɢ

ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɧɚɞɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ -



 əɨɲɷɧɶ ɩɢɝɭɚ – ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɫ ɡɚɯɥɺɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤ ɂɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɲɢɪɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɪɟɡɤɨ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɦɚɯ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫɝɢɛɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ

ɮɚɡɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɭ ɜ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɯɥɨɩɨɤ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɢɧɟ

Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɦɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɢɡ-ɜɥɟɜɨ-ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɯɥɨɩɨɤ ɩɨ ɥɟɜɨɣ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɝɪɭɞɢɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɞɪɭɝɭɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ -



 ɑɠɚɧɶɫɸɧ ɤɭɧɶɞɚ – ɪɚɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤ ɫ ɯɥɨɩɤɚɦɢ ɂɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ

ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɞɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ

ɜɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɯɥɨɩɨɤ ɥɚɞɨɧɹɦɢ ɩɨɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɄɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  -



 Ⱦɚɧɶɛɢ ɠɚɨɯɭɚɧɶ – ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɪɭɝɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɝɢ ɲɢɪɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ

ɲɢɪɨɤɨɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɟ ɤɪɭɝɢ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ Ɋɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɵ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ -



 ɒɭɚɧɛɢ ɠɚɨɯɭɚɧɶ – ɩɨɨɱɟɪɺɞɧɵɟ ɤɪɭɝɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɂɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ

ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɭɝɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ Ɋɭɤɢ

ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɪɚɳ ɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ - -



Ɍɭɣɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ɬɭɣɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ ɜ ɛɭɤɜɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ©ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɧɨɝª ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɧɨɝ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ -

ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɵɲɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɜ

ɭɲɭ - ɷɬɨ ©ɜɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɞɪɚª - ɬɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɦ ɩɨ

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɣ ɧɨɝɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ

©ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹª ɜɞɜɨɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɭ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɦ

ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ

-əɬɭɣ-

 ɑɠɷɧɴɹɬɭɣ – ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɝɭ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɠɷɧɴɹɬɭɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɨɝɭ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɢ ɧɨɝɭ ɜ

ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɬɚɪɚɹɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɨɦ ɧɨɫɤɚ ɧɨɝɢ ɨɬɬɹɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚ-

ɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɝɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ – ɷɬɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚ

ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɜ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɦ

ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɢɛ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɧɚɤɥɨɧɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɨɦ ɞɨ ɫɬɨɩɵɗɬɚɨɛɳɚɹɨɲɢɛɤɚ– ɫɥɟɞ ɫ ɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ

ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ

ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɛɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɳ ɭɳ ɟɧɢɣ

ɥɢɛɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ

ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɗɬɨ –ɫɚɦɚɹɬɢɩɢɱɧɚɹɢɝɪɭɛɚɹɨɲɢɛɤɚɜɬɭɣɛɭɠɨɭɝɭɧɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ

ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɢɬɭɣ ɦɚɯɨɜ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ



ȼɫɬɚɧɶɬɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɤ ɨɩɨɪɟ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɧɨɝɭ ȼɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɨɝɭ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɜ ɟɺ ɜ

ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ©ȼɬɹɧɢɬɟª ɛɟɞɪɨ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɣ ɧɨɝɟ

ɇɨɫɨɤ ɧɨɝɢ ɨɬɬɹɧɭɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɜ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ

ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɤɨɦ ɤ ɧɨɫɤɭ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɣ ɧɨɝɢ ɫ

ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɯ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ

ɮɚɡɟ ɧɚ  -  ɫɟɤ ɩɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɤ ɧɨɫɤɭ ɧɨɝɢ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ -ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ  ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɜ

ɡɚɩɨɞɯɨɞ



 ɐɷɹɬɭɣ – ɛɨɤɨɜɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɝɭ Ȼɨɤɨɜɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɝɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ ɧɟ

ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɱɟɦ ɱɠɷɧɴɹɬɭɣ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɢɪɨɱɚɣɲɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɢ ɭɜɟ-

ɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ



ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɹ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɨɩɨɪɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɨɞɧɭ ɧɨɝɭ Ɉɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɧɨɝɚ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɚ ɜ

ɤɨɥɟɧɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɱɠɷɧɴɹɬɭɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɜ ɧɨɝɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳ ɟɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɟ ɫɬɚɪɚɹɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɩɨɞɴɺɦɚɧɨɝɢɬɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɚɫɬɶɸ

ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɨɫɨɤ ɨɬɬɹɧɭɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɛɪɨ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɪɭ-

ɤɨɣ ɩɥɟɱɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɭɤɢ ɭɩɪɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳ ɟɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɟ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ

ȼɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɹɫ ɜɜɟɪɯ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ

5- ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜɩɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɜ ɡɚɩɨɞɯɨɞ

 ɏɨɭɹɬɭɣ – ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɝɭ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦ ɬɭɣɛɭ

ɠɨɭɝɭɧ ɢ ɹɨɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ

ɟɝɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɦɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ

ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɰɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ



ȼɫɬɚɧɶɬɟ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɤ ɨɩɨɪɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɧɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɴɺɦ ɫɬɨɩɵ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟ ɧɨɝɭ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ

ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚɹɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɉɪɢ

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɡɚɞɧɨɝɚɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɝɢɛɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟɊɢɫ

-Ȼɚɧɶɬɭɣ -

 ɑɠɷɧɛɚɧɶɬɭɣ – ɩɨɞɴɺɦɵ ɧɨɝ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɉɨɞɴɺɦɵ ɧɨɝ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶɸ

ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɂɡ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɫɬɨɹɧɨɝɢɜɦɟɫɬɟɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɨɞɧɭɧɨɝɭɢɡɚɯɜɚɬɢɬɟɟɺɡɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɪɟɛɪɨ ɫɬɨɩɵ ȼɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟ ɧɨɝɭ

ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɺ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɥɢɰɚ - ɫɟɤ ȼɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ

ɰɢɤɥ - ɪɚɡ ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɬɧɟɪɚ

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɠɷɧɴɹɬɭɣ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ

ɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɧɨɝɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ ɧɨɫɨɤ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɣ ɧɨɝɢ

ɨɬɬɹɧɭ ɬ ɧɚɫ ɟɛɹ



 ɐɷɛɚɧɶɬɭɣ – ɩɨɞɴɺɦ ɧɨɝɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɱɠɷɧɛɚɧɶɬɭɣ Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɚ-

ɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɨɬɹɧɶɞɷɧ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɦ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ

ɧɨɝɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɦ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ

ɪɚɡɜɨɪɨɬ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɝɢ ɜ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ

ɧɚɩɪɹɱɶ ɧɨɝɭɢɩɨɫɬɚɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɭɫɢɥɢɟɦɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɺɜɧɢɡ Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɱɭɬɶɜɵɲɟ



 ɏɨɭɛɚɧɶɬɭɣ – ɩɨɞɴɺɦ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳ ɶɸ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɚ ɋɚɦɵɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ

ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɣ ɧɨɝɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɟ ɉɚɪɬɧɺɪ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɧɨɝɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ-ɜɧɢɡ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ

ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɹ ɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ



-Ȼɚɣɬɭɣ-

 ɑɠɷɧɛɚɣɬɭɣ – ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɦɚɯ ɧɨɝɨɣ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɫɩɢɧɭ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɦɚɯɢ ɧɨɝɨɣ

©ɜɪɚɫɤɚɱɤɭª ɜɩɟɪɺɞ-ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  - 

ɦɚɯɨɜɉɨɫɥɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɚɯɨɜɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɢɱɚ –ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɩɚɝɚɬ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɭɬɵ 

 

 ɐɷɛɚɣɬɭɣ – ɦɚɯɢ ɧɨɝɨɣ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɱɠɷɧɛɚɣɬɭɣ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɹɦɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɦɚɯɢ ɧɨɝɨɣ ©ɜɪɚɫɤɚɱɤɭª ɜɩɟɪɺɞ-ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ  -  ɦɚɯɨɜ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɨ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɛɚɥɟɬɚɢɜ

ɯɨɪɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɫɬɚɧɨɤª Ⱦɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɬɚɧɰɨɪɵɭɞɟɥɹɸɬɟɦɭɨɞɢɧ-ɞɜɚ

ɱɚɫɚɜɞɟɧɶ



 ɏɨɭɛɚɣɬɭɣ – ɦɚɯɢ ɧɨɝɨɣ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɏɨɭɛɚɣɬɭɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɭ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɗɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɢ

ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɚɤɢɯ

ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɯɨɭɥɹɨɬɭɣ ɢ ɞɚɨɬɢɬɭɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɜɵɤ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɧɨɝɢ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɵɠɤɚɯ ɤɚɤ

ɰɷɤɭɧɮɚɧɶ ɫɸɚɧɶɰɡɵ ɢ ɫɸɚɧɶɰɡɵɱɠɭɚɧɶɬɢ Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɯɚ – ɫ ɡɚɯɥɟɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɫɝɢɛɜɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟɜɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ Ⱦɚɨɬɢɛɚɣ 



ɒɩɚɝɚɬɵ

 ɏɷɧɱɚ – ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɲɩɚɝɚɬ ɗɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɭɣɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ ɢ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɯɷɧɱɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɛɨɥɟɜɵɦɢ

ɨɳ ɭɳ ɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɯɷɧɱɚ

ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɨ ɩɨɥ ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɝɢɬɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɧɨɝ ɢ ɭɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ -ɫɟɤɭɧɞ



əɨɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɵ

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɗɬɨɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ

ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳ ɢɦ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɝɭɧɮɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɵ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ

ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɭ

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɰɡɢɛɷɧɶɝɭɧ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɨ

ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɹɨɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ – ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɞ ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳ ɢɣɨɤɨɥɨɨɛ-

ɳ ɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɹɨɛɭɠɨɭɝɭɧ

 ɇɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɦɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ  ɧɚ  ɂɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɬɪɟɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɦɟɠɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ

ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɵɠɢ ɜɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɤɚ

 ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɦ

ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɮɚɧɶɱɠɭɚɧɶɹɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɧɴɹɨ

 ɉɪɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɯ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɨɪɫɢɢ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɢɫɬɨɧɱɟɧɢɹ

ɦɟɠɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɜ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦ ɢ ɲɟɣɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ

ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ

 Ⱦɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɪɬɯɚɦɚɧɫɢɟɧɞɪɚɫɚɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɚɫɚɧɵ ɢɡ ɯɚɬɯɚ ɣɨɝɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ

ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ

 ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɹɨɛɭ ɠɨɭɝɭɧ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ

ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳ ɶɸ ɜɢɫɚ ɧɚ ɲɜɟɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɢɧɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ

 -ɫɟɤɭɧɞ

 ɐɹɧɶɱɷɧɶɹɨ – ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚɞ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɢ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɧɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɜ

ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɬɚɡ ɨɬɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɧɚɡɚɞ ȼ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ -



 Ɏɚɧɶɱɠɭɚɧɶɹɨ – ɩɪɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɦ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ

ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭ ɨɩɨɪɵ ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɜɟɞɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɧɤɭ

ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ Ɋɭɤɚɦɢ

ɜɨɡɶɦɢɬɟɤɨɧɟɰɩɚɥɤɢɢɥɢɠɝɭɬɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹɜɪɭɤɚɯɭɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɚ ɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɲɚɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɝɨɣ

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚɹɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ  ɱɬɨɛɵɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɩɪɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɚ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɬɚɡ ɢ ɛɺɞɪɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɚ

ɤɨɥɟɧɢ ɱɭɬɶɫɝɢɛɚɸɬɫɹ ɉɪɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ 



Ɂ ɑɠɭɚɧɶɹɨ ɬɭɣɧɢɧ – ɩɪɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ ɫɨ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɛɺɞɟɪ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɮɚɡɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɳ ɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳ ɶɸ ɪɭɤ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɚ ɧɨɝɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳ ɚɹɫɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɡɚɲɚɝɢɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɭɛɭɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɜɩɨɹɫɧɢɰɟ

ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɜ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ

- ɪɚɡɜɤɚɠɞɭɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ



 ɐɹɧɶɮɭɹɨ – ɧɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ Ɉɛɳɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɋɚɦɵɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɤ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɦ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ

ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɜɧɢɡ ɤ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɩɟ ɜɧɢɡ-ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɢ ɜɧɢɡ ɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɩɟ ɫ

ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɹɬɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ - ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɡɚɞ

ɇɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɤɪɚɳ ɚɹ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɩɚɦɢ Ɋɭɤɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ ɛɵɥɚ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɤ ɥɢɰɭ ɇɨɝɢ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɜ ɇɚɤɥɨɧɵ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɞɨɯɟɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɞɨɯ



 ɒɭɚɣɹɨ – ɩɪɭɠɢɧɹɳ ɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɧɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɂɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɩɥɟɱ ɜɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ

ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɩɟɪɺɞ ɧɚ ɭɝɨɥ  ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ Ɉɬɜɨɞɹ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ

ɩɪɨɝɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɇɨɝɢ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɵ ɜ

ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɷɬɨɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ - ɪɚɡ