Митрошкина Т.В. Грамматика английского языка. Готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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16. W hen
flights.
l 7. As soon as l (speak) to the customer, l (realize)
lnisunderstanding.
1 8. When l (return) to the office after lunch, my secretary (/e//) me
that somebody (phone) when I (be) out.
19. The concert (begin) at 7 p.m. and (last) for two hours. Everyone
there had been a
(enjoy) it very much.
20. When the consultant finally (arrive), everyonewas rather an-
noyed with him as he was late and we (wJf/) for a very long time.
2 l . Pollyanna (confess) that she (make) an error and Lapologize).
22. The chairman's main fault was that he constantly (cutj the speak-
ers short before they @nishj.
23. W hen 1 (seçj Nick last week, he said he (stop) smoking. But when
l saw hiln two days later, he (smokej a cigarette. He Iooked rather
we (getj to the airpol-t,
ashamed.
24. The walkers finally arrived at their destination. They (walk) all
day, and they certalnly needed a rest. They (walk) thirty miles.
25. When Melanie arrived at David's place, he (lie) on the sofa read-
ing a detective novel. He (buy) it at the bookseller's, and he
(readl it for most of the afternoon.
we (hear) that they (cancel) all the
# lv. RononHume duapoe, ynompe6uc enaeon e +opMe Past
';E7,r' Indefinite, Past continuous unu Present Perfect;
Tont: You (1 ) (hearj the news about David?
Harriet.. No. W hat (2) (happenlî
Tom: He (3) (have) an accident. He (4) (walk) down some steps
when he (5) V'alll and (6) (break) his leg.
Harriet: 014, how awful! W hen it (7) (happen)?
Tom: Yesterday afternoon. Melanie (8) (callj me on my mobile
phone while I (9) (be) out last night.
Harriet: Last night! You (10) (know) about it last night, and you
( 1 1 ) (not /c//) me!
Tom: Well, l (12) (not see) you last night. And I (13) (not see)
you today, until now.
Harriet.. l hope he's a11 right. He (14) (have) no accidents since he
( 1 5) (do) the same thing about two years ago.
1 38
F. RononHume pacclac, ynompe6ue enaaon e ooHoû tza
+opu npouleduleao epeuetlu:
It (l) (happen) Iast August at the airport. A few weeks before, a
group of us (2) (decide) to go to Greece together for a holiday.
We (3) (wait) in the queue at passport control when suddenly l (4)
Lrealize) that l (5) Lforget) my passport. It (6) Lbe) quite a shock. l (7)
(hurry) to a phone and (8) (ring) my parents. They (9) (wtar/c) in the
garden, but luckily my mother ( 1 0) (hear) the phone. They ( 1 1) (pndl
the passport and immediately (12) (drive) to the airport with it. l (13)
(meet) them at the information desk. We (14) (have) no time to talk
,
but I (1 5) (5wy) goodbye to them earlier that morning.
I (16) (run) all the way to the plane. l was just in time. When I
(17) (getj there, the passengers (1 8) (sit) in their seats ready for take-
off. When they (19) (.%eel me, everyone (20) (start) clapping.
VI. RononHume paccloa, ynompe6ue enaeon e ooHoû tla
+opM npouledlzzeao epeueHu..
Last year, Tom and Fiona ( 1 ) (decide'j to buy a house. They (2)
(save up) for ages, and by the end of May they (3) (
.p1// by) enough for
the deposit on a house. They (4) (li%,e) in a tiny tlat at the tilne and
Fiona (5) (insist) that she (6) twJpfl a house with a big garden. They
(7) (search) for only a few days when they found exactly what they
(8) (lookfor) - a two-bedroom hotlse with nearly an acre of garden.
Unfortunately the owner (9) (ask) much more than they (10) (bej
willing to pay, and when they (1 1) (Iook) more closely at the interior
,
they ( 12) (.$ec) that whoever ( l 3) (live) there before, (1 4) Lmake) an
absolute mess of the walls and floors
.
Still, Fiona (15) (like) the gar-
den and the Iocation so much that she (16) (manage) to convince Tom
that, despite the price, it (17) (be) the perfect house for them.
139
t) VlI. Rononsume paccKaa, ynompe6un enaeon e oöHoû va
V dfzzeeo epeuesu:
.,
>.p +opu npowe
Last summer some friends and l (1 ) (arrangej to go camping. We
(2) (look) forward to going for weeks when finally the àate of depar-
ture (3) (arrive). W e (4) (loadl the car with our luggage and (5) (set
tp
-
//) early in the morning. The weather (6) (be) perfect, the sun (7)
(shinej brightly and the wind (8) (blow) gently. There (9) (not be) a
cloud in the sky! Shortly aûerwards, while we ( 10) (traveo along the
motorway, we (1 1) (notice) that the car (12) (makej a strange noise.
Pete, who (13) (drivej very fast, suddenly (14) (stop) the car. Everp
one (15) Wet out) and (16) (go) round to the back of the car. To our
surprise the boot ( 1 7) (be) wide open - whoever (1 8) (Ioadl the lug-
gage ( 19) (not close) it properly, and evelything (20) (fall tpz?/)!
r :
) Cnso Bbl BFIPAMEHMA WnYv ro BPXEHM ;
V FUTURE INDEFINITE1
. , . l Bynymee HeonpegenëhlHoe
ieiicrrBlse rlpoplaoiaë'r tl KaKolï-mo aloalellzzl tpextenu B Gyay-
m eM.
O6cmrolere.rlbc'rea Bpeueilu: tom orrow, tonight, the day after
tom orrow, two days Iater, next week, soon, in a year, in sum mer,
in 2010.
YTsepqgrenbuan QTpzqaTenhHan BonpocvTenbHag
l I I
He He he
She She she
It will work lt will not work Will it workî
W e W e we
Yon You you
The The the
I will arrive at about 6 o 'clock, leave my things at the hotel and
then take a walk. - 51 nplleay OKOaO IJKCTH HaCOB, OCTaBJIIO CBOH
ii Ha nporyalcy.Bem ll B rocrrullllue H 3aTeM HO ay
Q' vlll. npouumaûme meRcm. aanonuume xa-dsla ua nponvc-
''
'/
.- xoe monsKo odstzv cpoeov, noöxoôuwuu no cvslcpy;' )
f orna Bright
diary describing a morning 's walk along the coast.
lt was a fine day (l) l started out on the Iast pal4 of my walk
around the coast of Britain. The sun was (2) . . ., and a Iight wind (3)
.
blowing from the south-west. l was pleased that it (4) . . . not rain-
ing. l knew by now that I (5) . not like rain. 1l1 fact l (6) it.
l (7) along the cliff top and then down into the lovely little
fishing village of Wellburn, past a cafe where people (8) having
morning coffee. Three miles past Wellburn l (9) down for five
is a long-distancewalker. L ook at this part of her
minutes and (10) ... a drink.
lt (1 1) . . . getting warmer, so l (12) off one of my sweaters. l
(13) . . . not stop for long because I wanted to reach Seabury by Iunch-
time. ( 14) ... l finally got there, it (15) just after half past twelve.
Future Indeflnite maKolce ucnoabayemcx:
V anx o6o3HaHeuH? Hepo6emsforo aeëcTsu;l B 6yaymeu, I:a Korro-
()
poe Healn? IIOBJIHMTB: The temperature willfall to 3 C tomorrow.
-
3ae-rpa TeMnepaTypa CHH3HTCS ao Tpëx rpaaycoB. Next year 1
will be 18. - B cneayiomeM roay MHe HCIIOJIHHK S 1 8.
V arl? o6o3HaHenl4? aeiicerBpls, pemellple o Bblrlozlplellllu KoToporo
rlplfHl'ro B MoMeH'r peqpf: That bag seems to be heavy. I will help
you with it. - 7'lTa cyMlca Kallce-rcl 'rxllcëmoii. JI nouory Te6e c Heii.
It looks like rain. I will take my umbrella then. - l'Ioxollce, tl'ro
6yae'r aollcab. JI Bo3sMy c co6oii 3oHer.
141
140
,)I
V ang Bslpaxçelaux coraaciu, o6emauux, ripocla6ial, npeaaoyxeuug,
'rBëpalalx Hauepeuplii: 1 don 't i'zltpw fl ctzn-/i//// the task but 1 wlll
(10 /77
.
)7 best. - 51 HC 3HaIO, CMOry JIH S BblrIOJ1HH'rb 3a7Jl1Hy, HO X
caenalo Bcë Bo3Mo>I(HOe. l W0n '/ tell tmybody WJ?J/ haS happened.
--
J1 HHKOMJ' Hc pacclcaey o TOM, HTo CJIyHHJIOCI:.
B coqerrarlldpl c Bslpapxellllrllklld npeafllllltrhrenHs, COMHCHHN, BePO-
HTHOC'I'PI rlocac I think, l expect, 1 wonder, 1 believe, I'm sure,
1'm afraid, probably, iertainly, perhaps: 1 expect he will want
t0 J/J)7 1'/7 the iP5'/ hotcl. - Jl RYMJIO, tfTO OH 3aXOCICT OCTaHOBHTL-
c;l B casloli Jlyqllleîi roceruullue. Tom won 't pass the exam; he
/7tu/7 '/ worked hardjbr it. - ToM He cnac'r aK3aMeH; oll HeaocTa-
TOHHO I'CCPRHO FOTOBHHCS K I1eMy.
llpuvkleqtuluR:
B rlpuaaTonl-llalx npeanollçeuuMx Gpevueltu u .)/cJ/(?&?,/J! rlocne colo-
3oB if, when, as soon as, till, until, before, after, in case nng
o6oal-laqenllrl Gyaylllero BpeMeuu yrlo'rpeGnse-rc;l Yopua Present
Indefinite: 1 u?#/ phone y'tltf as soon as 1 arrive. - 51 no3Bol4lo
BaM, Ikax 'ronBlko rlplleay. When you see Nelly, ytlzf will not recog-
nize her. - Koraa 'rlal yBunpltula Heamu, 'rlal eë He y3plaeulla.
B Hpuaarrouillalx npezvlolxelluMx qpevuenu zf ycao6ua 'ralolce
Mo>xe'r yno-rpeGagrrlacx flopMa Present Perfect, eczlu aeic-rBl!e B
rlpuna-rovluoM npeaaomellplpl 3aBepltlpl-rc? im Toro, Kalc HaHHPTC;I
AeiicrBue B rJ1aBHoM: It'l llfIvc-#af.Wlcd the work by 5, 1 'll get in
touch wï//? you. - EcnH H 3alçollxdy paGo'ry K IU'I'I'I HacaM, $1 cByI-
plcycla c BauI4.
OUPaTHTC BHHMRHHC, HTO CJRCJIJ'IOLIIiHC IRPHMCPIaI COJNPIKaT
HPHJWTOHHIWC FIPCAJIOXKHHS, KOTOPLIQ BLIROJIHSIOR' YYHKIJIIO
èollllvlllelll45l H OTBCt1JIOT Ha BOIRPOCLI GYITO9. )/y GHerO9. b, a He ((KO-
l-))a?hl MJIH GIIPH KRKOM YCJIOBHH'? b, I103'rOMy B HHX COXPaHSCTCS
Yopua Future lndefinite: 1 don 't know when she will come. - 51
l1e 3l4alo, Koraa Osla Ilplleae'r. 1 MY?//#cr f l1e Will enter the Uni-
ver5'//J/. - M ue Hn-repecl-lo, noc-rynu'r JIH old B ylluBepcu-re'r.
142
* Present lndefinite o6o3ldauae'r zlelic'rBue, Ko'ropoe o6ylaarrerllallo
npoplaoiiaë'r B Gyaymeu no pacnplcapllllo, B cooerBerrcrrBplu c npo-
rpauuoii: The train Ieaves at 6 o 'clock tomorrow - l-loe3a 0T-
npaBplrrcs aaB'rpa B ltlec'rla HacoB. Our next planning nleeting is on
Wednesday. - Hama caeayloma, nnauëpxa coc'rourrc? B cpeay
.
Present Continuous B 3HaHeHHH 6yaymero o6oaplaHae'r aeiic'r-
Bue aanaailupoBal4uoe, no aoroBopëlliloc'ru (Hame c eaaeoaauu
êcl/a/cczflf,, a Taloxe c Faaronauu nleet, see, have
,
take, give, get,
do, wt/r/cl.' My dad isflying to Paris tonight. - Moli o'req yzleTae'r
B I'lapll- ceroanH BenepoM. 1 am meeting M r. Wood next wc/k -
JI scTpenalocla c M ucTepou ByaoM Ha caeaylomeii Heaene
.
KoncTpylcuu? to be going to + Infinitive conupam vcn
,
?/tzzvtwc-
(mlnbca o3ilauae'r, q'ro peltleulle o Blalrloallellupl aeiic'rBus rlpHHJI-
To aapauee: How rpl/c/p money are you going to borrow Xtpzn the
bank? - Clconlalto aeuer Blaf coGupae'recla B39'r8 B GauKe?
CpasuHTe: 'H arry phoned while
.
m 1/ were out. '' é'1 âwtpw. 1
aln going to phone him back. '' - GCIQPPH 3BOIIHJI
,
nOKa Te6S He
6IaIJ1O'' ftX 3HalO Jl HCPC3BOI4lO eM/' IPCI.I1CHHC IIPHHSTO 3aPa-
Hee). ''Harry phoned w/zf/c you wcrc out. '' f'O.&t 1 willphone /,/p0
back '' - (tl-apppl 3BOHHJI nolca T'e6H He 6lal.T1o'' Gtxopoltlo
.
JI rle-
e3BOHIO CM/D (PCLUCHHC HPHHSTO B MOMCHT PeHH).P
* Kollc'rpyltulls to be going to + lnfinitive 'ralolte llcrlofllaayeTcsl
aail Blalpa-ellpl? yBepeuploc'ru B coBepltlellllll aeiicrrlzllH, ecau B
Hacrrorlmeu ecn Yaxnl, rloarrBep-aalomlle a'ro: L ook at those
black clouds. It is going to l'ain. - l'locMorrppl Ha a'rI1 'rëMnlale 'ry-
HH. Co6plpaea'cl aoplqab.
* l-lpll cornacoBauull BpeMëpl Buec'ro Future lndefinite Hcnoalaay-
e'rc? Future-in-the-past: They said that they pvtlzllfl buy a new
house soon. - OHH cxa3allpl, HTo clçopo Icynll'r HoBblii aosl
.
She
said that she would probably arrive Iate owing to heavy tralhc. -
OHa clta3a-fla, HTO BCPOSTHO OHa fIPHO CT I103JlHO H3-3a HHTCH-
cllsploro aBHIIKIIH;I TpallcnopTa.
Fuvu RE PERFECT1N?/ syaywee cosep.ëuuoe
geiicrrBue 3aBeptulrrcyl èo onpetleaëltltozo zAltoleplzzlfl tpeMellu B
UyzlymeM.
O6crroilerenscrrBa BpeMeHu'. by 5 o'clock, when, before, after.
YTsepnuTensHan orpuqaTerhHas BonpocMTenhHal
l I l
He He he
She She she
lt will have worked It will ,1// have worked Will it have worked?
W e W e we
You You you
They They they
IV FUTURE CONTINUOUSI
............
W gyujee JWUTeFIBHOO
#eiicerspfe 6yae'r npoplcxoapl'rb (aalferscll) # ntoqltoe Jpezv,!z B
GyaymeM.
O6crroM'renlaclva Bpeueuu: at 5 o'clock, from 5 to 6 o'clock, at
midnight, at that m om ent, this time next week, the w hole day,
w hile, w hen he returns.
YTBePAMTQDLHaS OTPMM:TEDEHaS BODPOCHTQDbHaS
I I l
He He he
She She she
lt will be working lt will zlt// be working Will it be workinf
W e W e we
You You you
They They they
This time next year she will be running her own business. - B aTo
BpeM? B caeaylomeu roay oHa Gyae'r ynpaBflil'rla CBOHM CO6CT-
BeHHLIM npearlplls'rlfeM.
The children will be doing their homework when 1 come back
X()ln wtprk - JIG'H 6yayT aezla'rla ypolcpl, Koraa JI Bepuycla c pa6o-rlal.
1 will be buttering the bread while you are slicing the tonlatoes. -
JI 6yay HaMDIaIBaTB xne6 MacaoM, nolca 'rBI Hapeutelula rloMuaoplal.
Future Continuous malolce pzcntusayczpcll;
V
Many natural resources will have disappeared by the end of the
century. - M llorue npupoalllale pecypcbl HcueanyT K Kolluy a'roro
BeKa.
By the time 1 arrive, my secretary will Ilave flrrflzlgdf/ my hotel
accommodation. '- K TOMy BPCMCHH, KaK JI IRPHCJW, Moii CCKPC-
Tapla 3a6pollllpye'r MHe HOMCP B I-OCTHHHIIC.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS1>*/ uyaywee cosep.ëuuo-nnuvenusoe
ieiic'rBue Hauplë'rc, èo tlzlreêezlizlzftlztl MoMenma tl/le-tlzzlz B
GyaymeM u Gyae'r zwplerlac;l t? meqeuue t/zzretlezlizlzftlztl nepuoèa
t?#e.&IezlzI.
O6cerlumrenlacerBa BpeueuH: for 2 hours, alI day Iong, during.
YTBe AHTCHLHaR YT HuaTeah#aq BOn OCHTCJLHaM
I l l
He He he
She She she
lt will have been lt will not llave & ea Will it ltave & e;J
W e working W e working we working?
You You you
They They they
B Bonpocax o Iuauax co6eceailuxa, eczlu cnpattluBalomuii xoue'r,
u'ro6bl o'rBeqalomuë alu Hero q'ro-'ro cztenaq: W illyou be pass-
ing the post tp//cc when you are out? - TBI Gyaeltls npoxoau'rla
uuuo nouTbl, Itoraa ocBo6oaullllacl?
V a
.
T1? oGoauatleuull aanaallupoBauuor'o zleiicerBlu B GyaymeM Mo-
llce'r yrlo'rpeGnsn cl KaK Future Continuous, TaK u Present Con-
tinuous: What time will your friends be arriving tomorrow?
What time are
.)Jtpi/r friends arriving tomorrow? - Bo cxoasxo
aasTpa nppleay'r TBOH apyau ?
144
By her
.
#.#ïe/Jl birthday she will ltave been tcaclting English for
25 years. - K ToMy Bpeueuu, Kax eii Hcnozlllplerc? 50, oHa Gyae'r
FIPCIROSRBaTB JHFJIHXCKH; B TCHCHHC 25 JICT.
He will ltave been waiting for p7c at the bar by then. - K a'rouy
BpeMellll OH yllfe 6yae'r Altaa'rb MCHS B 6ape.
J'/ 1. Bsl6epume odtzs ua npedpo-essslx eapuaumoe omcema:
l-iqi (:$: .. i''
1 , I can't meet you tomorrow afternoon. l (am having / will have)
business lunch with our perspective customers.
2. l think Jane (will get / is getting) the job. She has a 1ot of experi-
Cnce.
W hen the contract (is /will be) ready, 1'11 let you know.
l don't want to go to that party alone. (Are you conling / Will you
come) with me?
5. Tomorrow I (will interview / will be interviewing) candidates all
morning.
6. Ann isn't free on Saturday. She (will work/ is working).
7. They (will Jlzzve moved/will be moving) to their new flat by January.
8. I've just checked your flight details. Your plane for Tokyo (Ieaves
/ is Ieaving) at 9 p.m. l don't think you (are having / will have)
any problems at the airport.
9. (GRemember to give her the letters when she (comes back / will
come backl.'' CSOK 1 (am not going toforget / wtln '/./brge/).''
10. dûI (am seeing / will see) my pen pal on Sunday. lt was arranged
last week.'' tçI wonder if he (will recognize / recbgnizes) you. You
haven't seen him for over a year.''
t) .z/
/
II. Bbl6epum e oouH 112 npeono-eHHblx eaptlalfmoe om Bema.
s
f'è( ?'-
.
v
. . .
f-s.
Their new advertising campaign probably .. . .
a. will succeed c. will have succeeded
b. will be succeeding d. is succeeding
2. Great news! Jean and Chris ... to stay with us.
a. com e c. are coming
b. will come d. will have come
146
Don't forget to turn off the Iights before you .. . .
a. are Ieaving c. will leave
b. leave d. is going to leave
lf you arrive Iate at the sale, the best things ... .
a. will be going c. will havc been going
b. will go d. will have gone
I . . . smoking after Christmas, l promise.
a. am stopping c. will stop
b. am going to stop d. stop
6. A s soon as you . . . M rs. M inks tomorrow, could you ask her to
ring lne up?
a. will see c. saw
b. see d. would see
The other mats can be stowed away until we ... to a bigger house.
a. move c. don't move
b. will move d. have moved
You never . . . anywhere in yotlr job tlnless you ... up t() the high-
est position in the firm.
a. will get; don't reach c. will get; reach
b. get; will reach d. get; won't reach
The staff didn't know if the time-table for the following week . .,
changed.
a. has been c. would be
b. will have been d. was being
:çl've planned my future for the next ten years.'' ts-l-hat is very
clever of you. W hat you . . . when you leave the university?''
a. will you do c. are you going to do
b. will you be doing d. do you do
Do you knôw what time . . . ?
a. does the conference finish c. the conference will finish
b. the conference finishes d. is the conference finishing
l can see you . . . a baby. W hen is it due?
a. will have c. are going to have
b. are having d. have
l3. Don't phone me tonight. I ... for my English exam.
a. will study c. sttldy
b. will be studying d. will have studied
147
#
14. W e're late. The film ... by the time we get to the cinema.
a. will already start c. will already have started
b. will be already started d. have started
15. . . . to the stationer's Iater? lf so, could you buy a bundle of A4
paper for me?
a. Are you going c. W ili you go
b. Have you gone d. W ill you be going
V 111
.
PacKpoûme clo6lfll, ynompe6uB epaeop e ooHoû u3
X,
,
);7. 1. +opu sacmopmeao unu 6ydylqeao qpeMeHu:
Sue has applied for the job but she isn't qualified for it. l (be) sur-
prised if she (get,) it.
l (see) Nick tomorrow, so l can give him your message.
Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. lf
he continues like this, he (spend) a1l his money before the end of
his holiday.
According to this timetable, the bus (arrive) at 6.00.
lf you need to contact me, l (stay) at the Hilton Hotel until Friday.
GçDid you post that letter for me?'' tçoh I'm sorry. l completely
5
forgot. l (do) it right now.''
Don't tell her about the accident. She (tellj everybody else.
8. Can you tell me when Mr. Ellis (be) here next week?
9. Do you think you still (do) the same job in ten years' time?
l0. We (have) our weekly meeting tomorrow instead of Thursday
next week.
1 l . ln the future video-conferences probably (replace) many interna-
tional gatherings.
12. l've got loads of work. l expect l (wt?r#) a1l night. And 1'm not
looking forward to it.
13. The international trade fair (open) on 9 April and (finish) on
May.
14. If you (learnj another Ianguage you (get) a betterjob.
1 5. Don't phone me between 7 and 8. I (prepare) the annual report
then.
16. By the end of the year Mr. Crenshaw (work) in this company for 5
months.
148
l 7. You (not be) able to enter the teaching block if you (not have)
your identity card.
1 8. It's quite a long way, isn't it? We (walk) about Gve miles by the
time we (get) back, l'd say.
19. 15111 not expecting any messages, but if someone (ringl while l
(be) out, could you say that l (be) back at 6 o'clock?
20. W ill you ask Mr. Black if his company (take part) in the exhibi-
tion next month?
2 l . After you (takej the medicine, you (feelj better.
22. W hen we (get) back to Minsk we (traveo for nine days.
23. çtW hy are you getting out the jack?'' t(We have a puncture and l
(change) the wheel.'' <ûl (helpj you.''
24. If l (continue) with my diet l (lose) 10 kilos by the end of the
month.
25. W hen we (have) notice from the manufacturers, we (inform) you
that the goods #e) in stock.
67 IV RononHume penopma- c Mecma co6blmuû
, yrlompe6lle( . v. .
5fI(tJ,.J>enaaon e oötloû u3 +opM dydyuleao qpeuetlu:
The Quiz Marathon (1) (begin) in five minutes. It (2) (be) a big
test for the World Quiz Champion, Claude Jennings, who (3) (an-
Jwer) questions from a group of quiz writers. Claude (4) (answer)
their questions for a very Iong time. In fact, he still (5) (give) answers
when the rest of us are in bed tonight. Claude hopes that after 24
hours he (6) (reply) to about seventeen thousand questions. No meal
breaks are planned, so he won't eat anything.
lf all goes well, his name (7) (be) in the next Guinness Book of
Records. Claude has also got a number of sponsors, and by tomorrow
he (8) (earn) at least $ 10,000 for charity.
Well, we (9) (return) this afternoon for news of how Claude is
getting on. We think that by then he (10) (ge/) some way past the five
thousandth question.
7. Rononsume ouanoa, ynompe6uq enaaon e odaotl u3#
!tF
,
r.
WOPM X dytqeeo unu HacmoHqeao epevestl;
.
'
. (
'
(
'
.
'
Peter.. Hello. W here are you going?
Polly: To my evening class. l'm learning Swedish. And next week l
(1) çhavej a chance to speak it for real. l (2) (gt?) to Sweden
for three weeks. l (3) (leave) on Friday. l (4) (visit) some
friends there.
Peter: That (5) (bej nice.
Polly.. W ell, l'd better hurry. My lesson (6) (startj at half past seven,
and it's twenty-five past now.
Peter.. OK. Come and see me when you (7) (get) back from Sweden.
Polly.. Thanks. l (8) (sendl you a postcard.
W e (12) (,$ec) changes in the workplace too. The two main areas
of employment ( l 3) (be) the so-called creative and caring professions,
and the disappearance of jobs in manufacturing (14) (result) in mas-
sive unemploylnent.
VII. flpotltlrlallme m eKcm . 3anonHum e lfa-dslll 313 nponyc-
KùB I?IOAI>ITD OOHIJM cpoeoMz nooxoogtquM no cMslclly;
The M axi-shop company is going to build a huge new shopping
centre on the edge of M illingham, it was announced yesterday
. There
(1) ... be at least three hundred shops, including some big department
stores. When the project (2) ... complete, there (3) ... be hundreds of
new jobs for local people. But not everyone is happy. SdWe're (4) . . .
to fight this plan,'' said a spokesperson for the local Environment
Group. ttlust think what is going (5) ... happen to our countryside.
When shopping malls (6) . . . covered the whole country, there (7) ...
be no green fields Ieft. So we're (8) ... a protest meeting tomorrow
evening at the town hall. It (9) ... at half past seven.'' Owners of shops
in the town centre are also unhappy. Ed-l-he new centre (1 0) . . . take our
customers away,'' said one of them.
VI. RononHume pacclm , ynompe6uq enaeon e ooHoû u3
*opv 6ydyuleao BpeueHu:
Technology has madesuch dramatic advances in the past decade
that by the year 201 5 who knows what changes (1) (takej place.
quite likely that by 2015 we (2) (use up) most of the earth's natural
resources and so we (3) (rely) on wind power and hydropower for our
energy needs. As a result of this shortage of energy, it is quite pro-
bable that scientists (4) @n6l) a way for us to live outside the earth.
By the next century it's possible that people (5) (live) in cities on
the M oon or perhaps in cities on the seabed.
lt is to be hoped that scientists (6) (discover) cures for fatal di-
lt is
seases such as AIDS and, due to the advancement of genetic engineer-
ing, hereditary diseases passed down from generation to generation
(7) (exist) no longer.
lt is quite possible that by 2015 life expectancy (8) (increasej to
100 and that we (9) (be able to) enjoy a healthier existence than is
now possible.
Another area likely to have been further affected by technology in
the year 2015 is education. ln schools, computers (10) (replacej
teachers and many students (1 1) (stay) at home to complete their edu-
cation.
J)r
,
1. Bka6epume odtla ua apedAo-esaslx qàpuaHmoB omqema:$
.
k.
M'OBPKMKHHbIEY PMbI rW onAe OO FIPHMEB
,
. 1 . I am studying management at the Belarusian State Economic Uni-
.
versity, and so . . . my friend.
'
j
'
o6pazosauee BgnoepeueHuhlx o6cTonTenkm Ba , a. is c. wasBugoBpeMellBsle
..
rona MopM rnarena BpeuellM ) b does d
.
werejmpusl rna .
l we usually tWWJAW 2 M arents usually
... five days a week, and this week they
. . . six' 1ly seldom i ' X PY
ou ask general
Present a-jjuy cver
.
p day sometimes , days.N
p j-je, she, it as'ks O ten FICVCV 2) a. Work; Work c. are working; are working
terday ' b kin ' work d work
' are workingE 1, we 5leS are wor g, . ,
' You asked (11) astyear ,p
ast vjjey s days ago .: 3. W hen M r. Lyndon arrived, the M anaging Director
... lunch, but,
.
ue slae, it insummer h stopped in order to talk to him .W
,
j j we tomorroW a. WaS havillg ' ' C. WCFC IIZViIIg
..
,jh you will ask nextyear b jjad d had been havingF
uture - in 5 daysE Rhey 4 Tj
ae company ... for office managers now.h it
'
in 'VNMWC' ' 'He
,
s e, 2
.
j am uow , a. advertised c. was advertisedC
o present He, she, it is asking at present ' b. has advertised d
. is advertising
h are still ''' ,N we
, you, t ey , j. Don t worry
. . . late tonight.
T .T a
.' past + He
,
she, it asking 1
.
at J o 'clock,
N
-
: We, you, the' y were ' from 3 to #, while, i b. if I am d. if I be
't1 a j the whole day )
.
6. W hat time ... the accident ...9.
o J èpyeoe tvgcplslfe a
.
did. happen c. had; happenedFuture He
,
she, it will be asking ' ; ,
g We, yoU, they ; b. has; happened d
. was; happening
y Lwer, nyvgrj jusl (zF g j a vej.y jyard day & mOWOW
. I j3ecd to PFCPWC fOF t11C CXZIYI.; 1
,
we have yuje/),
,
be- ,) . . - -ready
, yet,
p You, they fBWP#(lll) day
,
a. wi l l have c
. haveP
resent ju she
,
it has fofe' toE %
, this wcck all, or, since q b. am having d
.
would have1
.
.R. + ' 8 w had many difficulties but we
.. .
them.. l . eV V
He She, it had asked (111) 1. by 5 t7 'clock, J/Pr, '''
E Past J we' ou the before
.
'
Z' ZZVC OVCrCOme c. had overcomel
, , b overcame d
. will overcomeC a I .
x . tH
e, she, it wfll have asked 2. ê#
.
VJt7d èetïcm*ue 9. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday the Public Relations M anager
. . . theF
uture jII ,We
,
ou, th
,
delegation in the office.
I c 1, we have T a will receive c
. will be receiving' o Y
ou, they been açkfa: for, since, all, during '' ''
Present .; j
-
u slae, jt ltas , b. is receiving . d
. would receiveP N T
,
s ,y. + j 1c. I . .. always . . . if the service is bad in restaurants
.
R. 1) pmst ! ue, she, it hadbeen asking , a. -; complain c. will; be complaining1
: N = wc ou, the b am. complaining d
. will; complain ': ' for
, all, during . . ,E U
J I kC *
yave been' Future a He, she, it willT Ui
l We, you, they asking%
. 153
152
j
l 1 . At Grst l thought l . . . the right thing, but I söon realized that l
a serious mistake.
a. did; made c. have done; have made
b. had done; had made d. did; had made
12. This . .. the third time l ... you one and the same question.
a. has been; asked c. is; am asking
b. is; have asked d. has been; had asked
13. Next week Kate ... to the USA on business.
a. is going c. goes
b. is going to go d. will go
14. çtl-low long . .. here?'' çGsince I . . . from the university.''
a. have you been working', graduated
b. had you worked', had graduated
c. did you work; have graduated
d. do you work; graduate
15. l . . . chemistry classes a Iot, but l don't any more.
a. was used to attend c. was used to attending
b. used to attending d. used to attend
16. . . . the bank when you go out? l need to top up my mobile ac-
count.
a. W ill you have passed c. W ill you be passing
b. Do you pass d. Are you passing
17. His state of health is already very bad and it . . . worse.
a. is getting c. got
b. gets d. would be getting
18. . . . before? Eric, this is Amanda.
a. Did you two meet c. Had you hvo met
b. Have you two met d. W ere you two meeting
19. l think summer ... a difficult time for all school-leavers.
a. is going to be c. have been
b. will be d. had been
20. Everytllillg is going well. W e . . . any problems so far, fortunately.
a. didn't have c. haven't had
b. weren't having d. don't have
2 1 . Sorry, could you say that again? 1 ... to you.
a. haven't been listening c. didn't Iisten
b. don't listen d. haven't listened
154
22. Next July they . .. married for twenty years
.
a. will be c
. will have been
b. are d
.
will have being
23. It ... an invention which
...
the foundations of modern informa-
tion technology.
a. was; laid c
. had been; lied
b. has been; Iies d
. is; has been lying
24. l ... the Chief Executive himself today
,
but l ... to his deputy
.
a. didn't see; spoke c
. don't see; speak
b. haven't seen; have spoken d
. didn't see; have spoken
25. 1 ... iIl since l ... up this morning
.
a. am feeling; got c
. feel; have got
b. had felt; have got d
. have been feeling', got
26. She . .. promoted because she
... a 1ot of good work.
a. has got; is doing c
.
had got; has done
b. got; had done d
.
got; was doing
27. By next summer you
. . .
English for two years.
a. will study c
. will have been studying
b. have studied d
. are studying
28. Slze .. . at the parcel long enough
,
before she . . . that it was for her
neighbour.
a. had been Iooking; hqd understood
b. had been looking; understood
c. was looking; understood
d. was looking', had understood
29. He ... through morning newspapers when l
. . . the room yester-
day.
a. had been browsing; entered
b. browsed; had entered
c. was browsing; entered
d. was browsing'
,
was entering
30. He ... Iooking at her wondering where he
. .. her before.
a. kept; had seen c
. have kept; saw
b. had kept; saw d
.
was keeping; had seen
l55
j g II. PacKpoûme cKo6Ku, ynompe6uB enaeon e nooxooRukeû
tl(), .. qunoepeueHHoû *op-e;
1 . I'm tired of working in an office. l (think) of changing myjob.
2. What time you (arrive) at work this morning?
3. Intlation (run) at the rate of 7% at the moment.
4. When you get to the station, I (waitj for you outside,
5. She (come) out of hospital next week.
6. The chairman (makej some introductory remarks and then (give)
the talk.
7. He usually (speak) so quickly that 1 (not understandl him.
8. W hat you (buy) with the money you won in the lottery?
9. We Qmesent) the new coinpany structure at next month's
l 0. The annual report is the document that (containj a lot
ground information about the company.
1 1 . The builders say they @nish) the roof by Tuesday.
12. Consumers in the industrialized world (become) increasingly con-
meeting.
of back-
cerned with heallhy Iiving.
13. When l (studyj at business school, we
14. ln the year 2500 a 1ot of people flive) on the Moon.
l 5. He (losej his job last month and since then he (be) out of work.
16. I think, by 2030 Chinese çbecomej the language of international
scientific communication.
17. CsYou won't believe this, but I've got some tickets for the con-
cert.'' $fOh well done. How you (get) them?''
18. Could you Iend me $50? l (payj you back tomorrow.
19. I assnre you that this (bej the first time we (receivej a complaint.
20. The Iegislation (comej into force on 1 January 2005.
21 . 1 won't make a decision until l (speak) to the director.
22. We (gt?) to look for cheaper producers in the Far East.
23. Prior to becoming a production manager he (study) economics
often (wtprk) oncase studiçs.
and management.
24. 1511 have much more time next week because l (doj aIl my exams
then.
25. tçYour new trousers (lookj nice.'' çs-l-hank you. Ttle trpuble is they
(notjlt) properly. I (not Vow) why l bought them, really.''
26. lf they Lshut) down the plant, a Iot of people (lose) theirjobs.
156
27. l'm sorry about not coming last week. I (/l(wc) a cold and so l
(stay) at home.
28. 1 think England (not win) the next football W orld Cup.
29. The laboratory (testj the device for months before it came onto
the market.
30. ttl-low Iong you (be) out of work?'' t$1 (not be4 out of work now. l
just (start) a new job.''
31 . Laura (miss) the yarty because no one (telo her about it.
32. l (callj you Iast nlght but you (not answer). What you (do)?
33. If we (not get) there by 6.00, Jack (leave).
34. Daniel (earn) some money last week. But I'm afraid he already
(spendl it all.
35. I'm afraid I have no time to help you right now
.
1 (writej a report.
But I Qmomise) l Wivej you some help later.
36. The police Wetj to M ichael's house as fast as they cotild, but the
burglars (disappear).
37. This time tomorrow everyone (readl of your success, and people
(ring) up to congratulate you.
38. My tlight from Toronto arrived Iate because there (be) a bomb
alert before the plane (take) off. When we finally left we (wait)
for over five hours.
39. l (walk) along the street when l suddenly çfeeo something hit me
in the back. I (not k?7tpwl what it was.
40. I still Lreadj a book on negotiating skills but l don't think l @-
nish) it in the near future.
4 1 . l (deall with enquiries while my workmate (be) away on holiday.
42. W e (nof makej a final decision until we (consult) everyone.
43. Your friend who (come) here the other day (seem) very nice. 1
(enjoy) meeting her.
44. Martin Ladmitj that he (hitj the other car, but said that he fnot
damage) it.
45. ççYou (not see) your aunt recently?'' itNo. She (not be) out of her
house since we (:?zy) her colour TV.''
46. The runner Amos Temila (break) the world record for the 1500
metres in Frankfurt. Two days Iater in Helsinki
,
Lee W illiams
(runj it in an even faster time.