Митрошкина Т.В. Грамматика английского языка. Готовимся к централизованному тестированию

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Fortunately the ... as bad as we expected.

BOeHHM Maerepllalla B KOHLIC f1OCO6HS IIPHBOASTCS IISTB KOHTPOJILHIAIX . a

news weren't b new wasn't

'rec7'oB, BblnOJ1HelIHe KOTOPIaIX IIPCJIYCMOTPGIO HOCJIC HV HCHHS BCe- : '

c. new weren't d news wasn't

' m

I o Kypca. 2

. . ..

cars were broken.13

CC 3JJIaHHS HMWIOT KJIIOHH, HTO l103BO11SeT HCITOJIIUOBRTIa HOCO-

a. Jack and Ted's b Jack's and Ted

6ue Itax aali ayauTopnoii, Tax u arlil casfoceroil'reaslloîi pa6oTbl. B .

c. Jack's and Ted's d. Jack and Ted

IcanecerBe rlpplzloxteuug plaaailple coaepxcu'r ttllcaay oqeuusauux Tec-

ii lf 'raGnuuy Henpasuzllauslx raarozloB. 3. David has got ... leave.

'roBlalx aaaailu

a. a z-month's c z-months

b. a 2 month's d 2 months'

4. .. . president is elected every 4 years.

a. The c An

b. A d -

5. . . . two missing explorers were found safe and sound.

a. The b. A

c. An d. -

: 6

. . . . Venezuela is in . . . South America.

a. - the -r . C. -, -

b. The, the d. The ->

g. susie worked . . . and managed to complete the task on time.

a. herself c. on herself

b. by herself d. by her own

8 (tl-lave you got much work?'' ûGouite . . . ''

a. a lot c. few

b. a lot of d much

9. There is nobody for . . . we feel greater respect than for M r

M ills. !

a who c which

b. whom d. that

6 7

10. M y brother is 2 years ... than me. 2 l

. I suggested that we should go on holiday and she agreed . . . it at

jd c oldest once

a. O Cr .

b. elder d. old

a. to c. with

h now, thank you. b. On d. about1 l

. I feel muc . . .

better c. more good 22

. 1:11 never forgive you . . . what you said to me last night.a. more

d . d beuer : a of c

becauseb. goo .

12 Everyone seemed very . . . because of the strike. b. - d. for

a. nerving C. nervous 23 uullen started redecorating the flat two hours ago

.'' isYes and l1e .. . it.''@ !$

b. nervously d. nerved a

. is still redecorating c. has yet redecorated

13. Patrick is .. . clever boy. ' b. Still redecorates d. redecorated

a. a such c. such a 24

. your perfume ... nice.

b. a so d. so a ' a

. smell c. have smelled

14 dollars was stolen last night. b. is smelling d. smells

a. Five m illion c. Five millions aj 1 ()()() years ago people

. . . in cages.

b. The fifth million d. Five of million a used to live c

. have lived

15. Lots of people drive fast . . . police warnings. y b. were living d. live

a. although c. despite of ,

6 Jane left herjob at the bank. She . . . her boss.

b. in spite of d. because of a doesn' 't like c

. hadn't liked

l6. w e are open every day ... sunday. b. didn't like d. Iikes

a except c. besides zy M r

. uarris ... in the same place for 30 years and he is not plan-

b. beside .d. but ing to retire yet

17. I should prepare my home task . .. the time the lesson begins. a

. is working c. has worked

a. on c. by . b. worked d

. works

b at d. in ' . g I cannt

see you on Thursday afternoon. l . . . our Birminghaln l. 2

. j

1 8. W hen you come to another town you have to stay . . . a hotel. branch

. i

a. in c. by a

. visit c. will visit !

on d. at b

am visiting d. is going to visit j

i19

This shop is . . . the post-office and the school. 29

. If you . . . there first, keep a seat for me. !

a. behind c. among a. will get c

are getting

b. in front of d. between b

got d. get

20. . . . my surprise, he became an important politician years Iater. 30

. Alice . . . a prize for her essay.

a. At C. ln a

. has awarded c. is awarded

b. 'r0 d. By b

. has been awarded d. awarded

8 9

3 1 . Tony asked me if . .. to play golf with him that afternoon.

a. l wanted c. did l want

b. 1 want d. do 1 want

32. lf you had listened more attentively, you ... everything at yester-

day's Iecture.

a. would have understood c. would understand

b. understood d. had understood

33. 1 w ish you . . . the report by the next class.

a. had prepared c. would prepare

b. prepared d. prepare

34. M other made me ... a letter to my granny.

a. write c. writing

b. written d. to write

35. The jewels are thought . . . by two men.

a. to be stolen c. stolen

b. to have been stolen d. to steal

36. I can't stand . . . hot milk.

a. to drink

b. drink

37. She was .. . by a mouse that ran into the room.

a. to frighten c. frighten

b. frightening d. frightened

c. drinking

d. to drinking

9 Il. B lra-dov npeono-eHuu sao tllpe ootty oultl6lfy e npd-t

,qE ' ONICHFRII>IX +pa8MeHmaX:

41 . Tomorrow weather is promising to be fine.

A B c D

42. None of the two girls have returned the term papers to the instructof

h B c

yet.

gg? 111. sepeeedlllpe Ha alfezltlllcltz; pasllr +paeueHm npeono-

F > seHun

êaa/lsl; e cKo6Kax:.:ëi:rtiI-.- . ,,

43. She used her umbrella (KaK) a weapon.

44. John gave me (oueub xtprtp?z/l/ll coqem) about my coming inter-

view.

45. You should try to be more sensitive to the needs of (àpyeux).

46. There is hardly any time Ieft, (ue maK .r/z/)?

V'' 1V. B lra#fdoM npeonoyeHuu zasoA/llllpe nponyclt clloeoM,

ilt7,,f' 6 aaoeasaslv om yxaaalflfoao e cKo6Kax

'o p

47. His . . . was hurt when the younger man had been given the job

above him. (proudl

48. He was sacked from his job on the grounds that he was absolutely

. . . .

(competence)

49. Could you please . . . these pencils? W e will need them for our

lesson. (sharp)

50. Heavy frosts came so ... at the beginning of November. (expect)

38. I hope you .. . to help us tomorrow.

a. will be able c. ought

b. have d. can

39. W e .. . meet at 10 a.m .

o yjeetja. are to .

b. have to d. may

40. l'm quite happy to walk. You . . . drive me home.

a. shouldn't c. mustn't

b. haven't to d. needn't

1110

Tv-sets, women-managers, mothers-in-law, plcrryu' 4 C

0cTaBHbIe cy-

j>v ' go-rounds, passers-by, break-irls, gtl-id/wde/i,j',

jjtl : q IllecerlluerezllaHble,

t, ,sr . ; . . . ygps

- ..

man - men, woman - women, g0OSe - geese, t00th -

3. H3MeHeHHe KOP- /ee/# foot -

.#e( child - children, ox - oxen, Iouse -H;I czloBa HJIH Bcero

llce, mouse - mkeb person - people, penny -

czloBaHMella cymecerBllereilblllale AO STCS Ha: ence

ennies

>' COUCTBeHHLIC (LOIQOn, addfo Smith) 14 HapllllaTellbllble 4/ CGMSC tm--u crileriy - criteria, phenomeny -

a moden; henomena

>. xoulcpevulale (aproduct) u a6crrpaxrrHsle (decisionl; 6. JlaTuucxue lf um-m ltz/lt?.<. - data, rzlet/ïy.?.!l - media .

> oaymeBaëllHsle (aperson) H HeoaytuesnëllHlale (ap' urposel', rpeqecxue caoBa us-.v / radius - radib stimttlu - stimuli

> ucuucaxeusle (a society) H HellcqHcnxeMble (education). Hcxluc- Is-es Jatz/y'l..y - anaksea, basis - bases, crisis -

JlseMble CYIMCCTBHTeJILHBIC HMCIOT JIBa HHCJIa: CRHHCTBCHHOC H Crises

MlloxcecTBelllloe (service - servicesj', '

H a evfwlzr# npocnle (a problem), npolosoallsle (employbnent) 14 coceraBllble : #

;

(workforcej. ' 1 C

lleaylomHe CYIIWCTBHTQJIBHBIe, a Talulfe BCe HCHCHHCJIXeMLIC H

a6CTPaKTHbIC CYURCCTBHTCDLHBIe, YHOTPC6SSDTCS TODbKO B

eaullc'rseunou Muczle: accommodation, advice, baggage, bil-MHOM EW BEHHOE HHO @ O IIFW BMTM /HbIX

I , . .-,..-.. .. . . ,.,-.-,,,,,,, . . ...., ...,.,....--- . .. ... ..,.-.,-- . . , .. ...-...-...... .. . .. -..- è liards, cash, chaos, chess, employment, pqukment, evidence, fun,

furniture, hair, hardware, information, insurance, jewellery,

rl u o6paaosauuu Muoxcecvseuuoro uucaa cymecvBuvensuslx knowledge, legislation, lightning, linen, luck, luggage, machinery,P

measles, merchandise, money, mumps, news, permission, poetry,co6zlloaalolw cneaylomue npaBuna opsorpasuu.

1 dream - dreams month - months', frogrëA''î, Publicity' research, rubbish, scenery, software, thunder,

1 trouble weather, wtv/c ztnil ylcaaalllu ua o'raeas-2 income - incomes

people -peoples (Hapoabll; /rJFlc, trave , ,

h Kh, dch + es3 /t7.Y - ttlxes, t

pïz - quizzes HXIO GHKTO HeHCHHCJISCMbIX IRPQAMCTOB O6bIHHO HCHOJILV CTCS3

s, -ss, -z, -x, -s ,

apiece of, a bit of. apiece ofinformation, a bit ofadvice.

2 Helcozoplale cymecTsu'rensHsle yno'rpe6nsloz'c, Toabxo Bo MHo-

1' ' : Oco6sIe cnytlau o6paaosaHMn '

k...'-i MHOMeCTBeHHOFO HMGna W EIQCTBHTODLHLIX ( XCCCTBCHHOM HHCJIe: belongings Cattle, Clothes TX?C#FJ/l//J/D?;&

contents, earnings, expenses, goods, greens, groceries, outskirts,

1. Cymecersuerezls- d

davs narw - naytus . People, #&ïtlc, Poultry, Premises, Proceeds, regards, remaiils,

P7 J ' r r-- '' i hes savings

scales, scissors, spectacles, surroundings, thanks,Hble, aaxautllpalo- r c

Ho: Kennedy - Kennedys, February - Februatys '

muecs Ha - trousers, valuables, wages.

2 cymecTsuTeas- radio - radios, hezo - heroes ' ? c tuecvs' u'rezlsllsle (air-lcraft, barracka, crossroads, deer, dice,' . y

Hsle, 3axaHHHBaIO- HO: melttos, 1tW/& kilos, #/1W/& pittnos, .çtVtM, s0-' h rouse

headquarters, means, salmon, series, sheep, species,

.# s , g

mllecs Ha -0 ?'/IAItU Swine

trout, w/rkç HMeIOT OJIHHaKOBIWC YOPMBI B CAHHCTBeHHOM3

CymecTBH'relllv half'- /7t;#IVJ, /X - lives H

B0 MHO- CCTBCHHOM HHCJIe.

Hble, 3aKaHHHBalO- HO: Mofs, JJ.//: lttmdkerchlefs, C/I9.X CIWS W-

mllecs Ha - (- e Iie & r00 ,ç 4

1312

Llelctyropble Hctlplc.rlxeulale cyluec-rBu-re-ublllale, Iço-l-oplale n Hcxoa-

HoM 3Hat!eHI!II uMelo'r u iopuy eauuc-rBeul-lor'o Hplcna, yf (llopMy

ullopxec-rBel-luor'o Hl4caa, uory-r MeHH'I'Ia cBoë auaqeillle pl ynorr-

peGas-rlac;l 'roalalto Bo ul-loklçec-rBel-luou Hllcne:

Custom is second pl/z/rtd ('npplBbltllpp). This shop Jzwwy plenty

of custom tx.rluel.Iq'yp#. Our bags were thoroughly .çclr(?/?dl

at customs t'rauolKu#.

It glvc me a

/èTWa: of satisfaction rtlyBcTBo.). / began to re-

tzvuçc-sw my ownjèelings about /7c/??.g' a ,sc/ltptl/-/ctzvcr tuueuue,

Ba('zllalal,).

rzr'c greeted our partners 34////7 open f'zzwl.ç (pyxu/. Around one

thousand men in this cï/y carry f'lzwl.ç (opy-llea).

The nlanager lmd a long talk with his subordinale J/?c?t// his

rcr-/brpilncc at work (Geceaa). 1he talks are still d?? progress

(neperoBoplalz).

Thisfuntlprovides capitaljbr z?t?w colnpanies &p support their

development rYoHg). The #ct7/2 allocated J/lc./hzzfl.s to several

V/I/VfW/3' VCHOXIHIWC BblrlflaTbll.

M HOI'HC CYLLNCTBHTCJILHBIC MOFJ'T FHOTI3CUJIJI'rla(= H KaK HCHHC-

JlHeMbley H KaK HCHCHHCJISeMGIC, HRCTO C H3MCHCHHCM 3HaHCHHJI :

CYLIWCTBHTCJILHOC, O6O3HaHalOm Ce MaTCPHAJI, MO7KeT 060-

3HaHaTb OTJlCJ1LHIaIii HPCJMCTP CRCJEIJHHIPI; 143 3'rOFO Ma'rCPHa-

Jla, B 3TOM Cllytlac OHO YHOTPCUJISCTC;I KaK HCLIHCHSCMOC:

Have

4707,/ got any Iined paper 1 could use (6yslara,l ? He

showed /?j5,/?r!pz!z',j' /tp the /m

F. lc regulation tpl/ccr (aolcyueylxf.

cymec-rBu-rellbl-loe, o6o3llaualomee Ma-repllan, Moxce'r Taiolce

o6o3l-laxqa'rb onpeaeaëufloe IcoaHuec-rBo aauldoro MaTepuaaa,

nopuplio: Brazil exports a Iot of ctl-f/ètT (kotje). W couple ta7*

sandwiches and a cf//-/èt!, please (tlaltllca Kojlez).

HeplctlllcllseMlple Cymec'rBll'rellbldlyle MOFYT A'IIOTPCUJISTLCS

KaK IICHHCJISCMIaIC, CCJIH PCLIIa H/XT O Pa3JIHLIHBIX HJIH OT-

JmJILHLIX BHRRX MJTCPHaJIa HJIH Bellmc-rBa (fis11, .//W6 Wine,

clteese, food) : Would ytpzl Iike A't??;'/e fruit after your cojj' i?c

tYpyxTI# .? There tzrtd /wti mainfruits exportedfrom Madeira..

bananas andpineapples (paaalwllsle Bplzlbl Ypyx-roll).

business (hpeanpulluMa-rezllaclca? aeH-re.rllanoc-rla.l - a business

(npeal-lpplH-rpiel;

hair r'Boaoclal) - a hair (, Boaoc, Bolnocolcl;

gossip (cnae-rl-lll/ - a gossip tcnaeTHux.),'

help (nOMOmM - & help (HOMOIIPHHK, HOPIIHSII'

toast ('l-peyloK, Toc'r,l - a ft?tzâ'/ tTocTl.

Hexo-ropble HeHcullcnHeulale cymec-rBuTeablllale Mory'r yrlo-rpe6-

Jll-rlacsl B YopMe Mllopxec-rBellploro Hucna, Ho npH a'rou onu Me-

llilloT csoë 3HaHeHHe:

Hard work isfundalnental to success (paso-ra). Shakeàpeare 's

works are copyright tl4poHaBeaeHu#. The construction works

were accomplished at last (pa6oTsl,).

The

.jlre caused a lot of damage (ymep6, Bpez:. He paid her

the damages of$1500 (Bo3uemeuue yGslTxo#.

He has a great /4/'c experience tonlalrrl. He has /0/5. offascinat-

jpg experiences (Bneqa'raeHpls).

1 wished the ground would swallow n1e up $eMzl#. What

gzwzlpr/.ç do you havefor divorce (ocuoBallus,l ?

The organization is engaged in the export and import ofelec-

trical equipment rùpouecc BI>lBo3a H BBo3a,). Belarusian ex-

ports to China have greatly increased (KolluuecmrBo plJIu

c'rouuoca Blalneaellnlalx Tonapopl.

He has delegated authority to sign the contract to one of /7/.ç

deputies f'Baacmrla, uonyloMouu#. The autllorities have

#?7tW/.y'

disclosed thefacts to the press (Bllacrrpl, HauarllacerBo, aAMHHII-

c'rpauplgl.

CIIFNaCOBaHMP WIIIPCTBHTeJILHOCOl

B *yHxquu nom extawero c rnaronou-cxaayeMslM:

CfloBocotleeralllds, O6oailatlalomlle FIePHO?IJ BPeMeHH, CYMMy 2Je-

Her, Bec, paccerolllllle, CKOPOCTL, D OTPCUJISIOTC;I C FJIaFOJIOM B

eJIHHCTBeHHOM HHCJIe: Twenty INW .C is a Iong wJ

y. Three million

dollars /lfl,&' been stolen. 90 kilometres an hour was over the

speed Iimit.

Ha3BaI4HS rocyaapc'rB H Opralllf3aullii, FIPeJNTRBJIJIIOLIIHC CO60ii

Y0pMb1 MHOAKCCTBCHHOFO HHCJIa, COI'JIaCYIOTCS C FJIaFOJIOM B

eaHHCTBCHHOM HHCJIC: The United States X a leader in J?7/j/rNJ/

Iegislation, cvtprcd-éw/ and research. The United Nations ltas

lnaintained apresence in the regionfor some time.

* Helcow psle cyluec-rBuTenlalllale, coeauuëllllble colo3oM and (gin

and tonic,

* J, and chips, bread and butter, bacon and eggs, fruit

and cheese, law and order) ynoTpe6rllloa'cll c rzlaronoM B eauH-

CTBeHHOM Hucae, ecnpl 0Hu o6oaplauaio'r oaplo uenoe: This gin

and tonic is not vcry, strong. ëfllrtzr and Peace '' is the Iongest

book 1 have ever read Ecall 0uu paccuarrplfBaioerc? no o'raens-

uocvrpl, To yncrlpe6.rlyllo'rc? c rnaronoM Bo ullollcecTBenslou Huczle.

* CymecrrBu'renslllale, aalcautlllsalomuecl Ha -ics (mathematics,

gymnastics, economics, electronics pl ap.), Mory'r yno-rpe6alnc?

c rnaroaoM B eaHHCTBeHHOM H MuollcecTBellllou nplclle, B 3aBH-

cllMoc'rll o'r 3uax4eHug: Statistics is a branch ofmathematics (cTa-

Tucrruxa Kax Hayxa). There are no reliable statisticsfor birth rate

in this period ('c-rarrplc'rllHeclcple aauHblel. Politics is a compli-

cated sciènce f'nollllrrplxa Kax Haylta). What are his politics rno-

JlueruHecltue B3rrlgasl, yGellçaelllllz)?

* Co6plparrensuble cymec'rBplTerllallble (army, audience, bank,

boar4 choir, committee, ctlvlgzfpï/y, company, crcw, crowJ fam-

ily, hrm, government, group, management, mankini media, or-

chestra, rlr@, population, press, public, .$/J

Jf team, unionj

o6l>lHHo ynoerpesaxlorrcM c rrlaronou B eAHHCTBeHHOM Hucne: The

bank ltas sent me ??7y pcw credit card. This company wasfounded

//; v-w 'in the 19 century

OaHaKO, Kor/la Pellb HX T O HJIeHaX Fpynnbl, a

He () rpynne B ueaoM, BO3MO7KHO ynOTPe6J1eHHe Fllarrfla BO

Milo-ec'rBelllloM Hllcne: The lcJ?7k are full of enthusiasm. M.y

family pllve decided to z//tlvc to Glasgow. .

Bblpaxceldlu co clloBauu evcry', each cornacyloq'c, c raaronoM B

eautlcerBelllloM Hllcne: Each person has contributed to the

developnlent ofthe company. Every Jtz.,p is not Sunday.

C neither, none aonycrruMo HcrloalooBa'rla clcaayeMoe KaK B eauu-

CTBeHHOM, Tax 14 MHOIKeCTBeHHOM Huczle: Neither of my friends

âtz.ç Z have ever been to that exhibition. None ofthem wfl.ç Z were

any better than they should be.

OspaTHTe BHHMaHHe Ha cornacoBauHe clleaylomHx cnoBocoqe-

TaHH; c rliarolloM-clca3yeMblM'.

Either the Chief Executive or his Dc.p?,//.)? is going to preside

over the nweting lptrlu . . . 1,IzlH.I. Neither the President nor his rep-

resentatives are going to attend the Nationalvjssemblv IHH . . . HI#.

1 6

The Prime M inister. as well as several Cabinet M inisters, be-

lieves in a toughhnancialpolicy. The Managing Director. to-

gether with his heads of departnlents, is preparing a new

budget.

Fwt? thirdb' ofthe report wfz.ç devoted to the recent innovations

(aBe 'rperrlè. Three quarters of the workers are to upgrade

theirprofessional qualscations r'rppl nerrseprru).

50 per cent (= Moso ofthe machinerv has to be replaced. 20

per cent (= Mostl of classmates are going to enter the Uni-

versity.

fftzc of his students don 't understand a wtprtf he says. .J'./c/J/'/./'

my salarv is taken up by rent.

ad maioritv is voting infavour ofthe plan lsozlsulHHcTso,). The

maioritv of his oimonents agree that his project is the best

oze 46o;Ib utlc-rBoz).

The number ofproblenu to be l't//vtW is constantly increasing

(korlplvlecrrBo/. ./1 number of well-qualsed specialists llave re-

cently /c

/à the company (ktforo).

Every year a 1ot of pollution is created and a 1ot of trees are

cut down (Muoro).

The rest of the Board members were absent (ocrranblllale). In

the a#ernoon, the pz/x/ cleared tP-J/'JPJ the re:'/ of the day was

W?7c (oc'raBttlascsl uacrrla).

1 large amount ofpapenvork is performed at our enterprise

(IcoapluecrrBo). f arge atnounts ofmoney were spent on the ad-

vertising campaign (cyMMI#.

d zreat deal of monev was spent on jpkrrtpv/pg public trans-

port (Mlloro, 6ozlbllloe Korlpltlec'rBo/.

p1 vast quantitv of champagne / Christmas-tree decorations

was sold in pre-christmas period tKolluuecTBo,).

A couple (= a group) of mv friends are going to open a travel

agency (napa, rpynua).

M ore than one house in our street ltas been broken into re-

cently (otlel4s Mlloros yiiual. .

One ofmyfriends is going to To# o next wce/c (oauu lx3). One

of the //7/n.cw that really ntake rpc angry is people who don 't

l tters. 'answer e