Мартыненко Т.П. и др. Практический курс физики. Квантовая физика. Элементы физики твёрдого тела и ядерной физики
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211
1.
( )
, . .
12
23
Mg 22,99414
24
Mg 23,99267
13
27
Al
26,9815
30
Al
29,99817
14
30
Si 29,9833
31
Si 29,97535
15
31
P 30,97376
19
41
K 40,96184
20
44
Ca 43,95549
82
206
Pb 205,97446
84
210
Po 209,98297
2.
.
m
0
, m
0
, . . .
0
,
0
,
9,11⋅10
-31
0,00055
8,16⋅10
-14
0,511
2,41⋅10
-28
0,14526 – 135
1,67⋅10
-27
1,00728
1,50⋅10
-10
938
1,68⋅10
-27
1,00867
1,51⋅10
-10
939
3,35⋅10
-27
2,01355
3,00⋅10
-10
1876
α- 6,64⋅10
-27
4,00149
5,96⋅10
-10
3733
212
3.
.
Ac
235
89
α
10
J
131
53
β
-
, γ
8
Ir
192
77
β
-
, γ
75
Co
60
27
β
-
, γ
5,3
Mg
27
12
β
-
10 .
Ra
219
88
α
10
-3
Ra
226
88
α, γ 1,62⋅10
3
Rn
222
86
α
3,8
Sr
90
38
β
-
28
Th
229
90
α, γ 7⋅10
3
U
238
92
α, γ 4,5⋅10
9
P
32
15
β
-
14,3
Na
22
11
γ
2,6
213
( )
1 1.28; 1.61; 1.71
2.17, 2.41, 2.48 2.53(a), 2.66(a), 2.92(a)
2 1.25; 1.65; 1.82
2.18, 2.28, 2.51 2.53( ), 2.66( ), 2.92( )
3 1.30; 1.56; 1.73
2.19, 2.29, 2.47 2.54, 2.69(a), 2.90.
4 1.27; 1.43; 1.84
2.20, 2.30, 2.45 2.56, 2.70( ), 2.86
5 1.32; 1.55; 1.75
2.21, 2.31( ), 2.46 2.57, 2.70( ), 2.84
6 1.29; 1.60; 1.86
2.22, 2.31( ), 2,44 2.58, 2.75, 2.83
7 1.34; 1.49; 1.77
2.23, 2.35, 2,46 2.59( ), 2.71( ), 2.81
8 1.31; 1.57; 1.88
2.24, 2.27, 2.45 2.59( ), 2.71( ), 2.79( )
9 1.36; 1.70; 1.79
2.25, 2.26, 2.44 2.59( ), 2.71( ), 2.79( )
10 1.33; 1.47; 1.90
2.26, 2.25, 2.43 2.60, 2.77, 2.82
11 1.38; 1.61; 1.81
2.27, 2.22, 2.52 2.61, 2.76( ), 2.85
12 1.35; 1.62; 1.92
2.28, 2.17, 2.47 2.61, 2.76( ), 2.85
13 1.40; 1.44; 1.83
2.29, 2.18, 2.50 2.62, 2.76( , ), 2.87
14 1.37; 1.58; 1.94
2.30, 2.19, 2.43 2.63, 2.66( ), 2.88
15 1.42; 1.40; 1.85
2.31(a), 2.40, 2.42 2.64( ), 2.68, 2.89
16 1.39; 1.50; 1.96
2.31( ), 2.38, 2.43 2.64( ), 2.67( ), 2.91( )
17 1.44; 1.59; 1.87
2.32, 2.21, 2.42 2.53( ), 2.70( ), 2.92( )
18 1.41; 1.66; 1.98
2.33, 2.22, 2.44 2.53( , ), 2.66( ), 2.90
19 1.46; 1.54; 1.89
2.34, 2.36, 2.45 2.54, 2.69( ), 2.88( )
20 1.43; 1.62; 1.99
2.35, 2.37, 2.46 2.61, 2.69( ), 2.88( )
21 1.48; 1.42; 1.91
2.36, 2.20, 2.47 2.62, 2.77, 2.87
22 1.45; 1.46; 1.72
2.37, 2.32, 2.48 2.63, 2.66( ), 2.86
23 1.50; 1.53; 1.93
2.38, 2.34, 2.50 2.56, 2.71( ), 2.84
24 1.47; 1.65; 1.74
2.39(a), 2.23, 2.51 2.57, 2.71( ), 2.83
25 1.52; 1.45; 1.95
2.39( ), 2.34, 2.52 2.60, 2.67( ), 2.78( )
26 1.49; 1.52; 1.76
2.39( ), 2.35, 2.42 2.65, 2.71( ), 2.78( )
27 1.54; 1.64; 1.97
2.40, 2.29, 2.46 2.64( ), 2.71( ), 2.80
28 1.51; 1.25; 1.78
2.41, 2.24, 2.47 2.64( ), 2.66( ), 2.82
29 1.56; 1.63; 1.99
2.17, 2.29, 2.48 2.64( ), 2.69( ), 2.81
30 1.53; 1.66; 1.80
2.18, 2.41, 2.45 2.55, 2.69, 2.79( )
214
( )
1 3.14(a); 3.48; 3.87
4.30; 4.41; 4.67 4.112; 4.122; 4.95
2 3.15; 3.52; 3.88
4.37; 4.42; 4.69 4.90; 4.104; 4.116
3 3.16(a); 3.53; 3.89
4.42; 4.36; 4.64 4.95; 4.110; 4.123
4 3.16( ); 3.57; 3.90
4.48; 4.46; 4.65 4.113; 4.104; 4.124
5 3.35; 3.58; 3.91
4.54; 4.40; 4.63 4.89; 4.106; 4.118
6 3.21; 3.60; 3.92
4.33; 4.84; 4.38 4.105; 4.91; 4.115
7 3.25; 3.61; 3.93
4.35; 4.65; 4.85 4.88; 4.103; 4.109
8 3.26; 3.64; 3.94
4.43; 4.66; 4.78 4.128; 4.113; 4.107
9 3.30; 3.67( , ); 3.95
4.49; 4.31; 4.67 4.111; 4.129; 4.102
10 3.34; 3.59; 3.96
4.32; 4.44; 4.82 4.115; 4.96; 4.121
11 3.38; 3.56; 3.97
4.38; 4.64; 4.83 4.118; 4.90; 4.129
12 3.40; 3.55; 3.98
4.36; 4.62; 4.81 4.106; 4.112; 4.127
13 3.43; 3.51; 3.99
4.44; 4.68; 4.79 4.99; 4.101; 4.117
14 3.37; 3.50; 3.100
4.54; 4.43; 4.77 4.124; 4.108; 4.100
15 3.14( ); 3.49; 3.101
4.33; 4.61; 4.75 4.91; 4.105; 4.120
16 3.18; 3.54; 3.102
4.39; 4.68; 4.76 4.108; 4.94; 4.125
17 3.17( ); 3.75; 3.103
4.66; 4.45; 4.74 4.94; 4.111; 4.122
18 3.17( ); 3.63; 3.104
4.33; 4.67; 4.87 4.104; 4.97; 4.128
19 3.20; 3.65; 3.105
4.50; 4.69; 4.86 4.120; 4.95; 4.88
20 3.23; 3.66; 3.106
4.34; 4.71; 4.85 4.110; 4.89; 4.117
21 3.24; 3.67( , ); 3.107
4.40; 4.60; 4.80 4.93; 4.115; 4.121
22 3.27; 3.68; 3.108
4.41; 4.73; 4.66 4.117; 4.102; 4.90
23 3.28; 3.69; 3.109
4.46; 4.56; 4.84 4.121; 4.94; 4.109
24 3.31; 3.77; 3.87
4.51; 4.63; 4.73 4.114; 4.90; 4.129
25 3.42; 3.72; 3.88
4.35; 4.57; 4.72 4.123; 4.103; 4.114
26 3.39; 3.73; 3.89
4.36; 4.62; 4.80 4.116; 4.102; 4.124
27 3.36; 3.74; 3.90
4.67; 4.32; 4.82 4.96; 4.110; 4.122
28 3.33; 3.70; 3.91
4.47; 4.61; 4.86 4.119; 4.98; 4.113
29 3.32; 3.80; 3.92
4.52; 4.33; 4.79 4.109; 4.104; 4.123
30 3.29; 3.81; 3.93
4.44; 4.77; 4.69 4.129; 4.107; 4.90
215
( )
1
4.138; 4.160; 4.164 5.27; 5.53; 5.80
2
4.139; 4.163; 4.166 5.37; 5.73; 5.78
3
4.131; 4.162; 4.154 5.34; 5.51; 5.80
4
4.141; 4.137; 4.159 5.36; 5.62; 5.74
5
4.144; 4.138; 4.158 5.35; 5.64; 5.82
6
4.162; 4.142; 4.134 5.33; 5.48; 5.93
7
4.160; 4.140; 4.132 5.26; 5.55; 5.88
8
4.158; 4.167; 4.150 5.38; 5.66; 5.75
9
4.161; 4.146; 4.136 5.25; 5.65; 5.76
10
4.142; 4.155; 4.133 5.28; 5.72; 5;77
11
4.137; 4.154; 4.148 5.32; 5.73; 5.87
12
4.134; 4.153; 4.168 5.31; 5.50; 5.83
13
4.135; 4.149; 4.169 5.30; 5.49; 5.84
14
4.140; 4.157; 4.164 5.24; 5.46; 5.79
15
4.133; 4.163; 4.147 5.60; 5.71; 5.101
16
4.152; 4.164; 4.133 5.24; 5.50; 5.85
17
4.149; 4.161; 4.136 5.43; 5.47; 5.96
18
4.153; 4.150; 4.137 5.42; 5.69; 5.86
19
4.154; 4.159; 4.131 5.36; 5.70; 5.78
20
4.147; 4.139; 4.158 5.94; 5.64; 5.101
21
4.136; 4.161; 4.143 5.43; 5.58; 5.85
22
4.148; 4.135; 4.160 5.37; 5.44; 5.97
23
4.146; 4.158; 4.138 5.40; 5.54; 5.92
24
4.143; 4.139; 4.133 5.39; 5.61; 5.98
25
4.157; 4.140; 4.135 5.28; 5.54; 5.92
26
4.132; 4.142; 4.160 5.34; 5.57; 5.99
27
4.131; 4.151; 4.146 5.31; 5.63; 5.95
28
4.155; 4.145; 4.136 5.27; 5.70; 5.79
29
4.159; 4.163; 4.138 5.32; 5.68; 5.74
30
4.162; 4.150; 4.164 5.33; 5.45; 5.103
216
[1] . . , .3. - .: , 1979.
[2] . , . . . - .: ,
1989.
[3] . . - .: ,
1965.
[4] . , . . . - .:
, 1971.
[5] . ., . . .
- .: , 1975.
[6] . . . -
.: , 1984.
[7]
( ) . . . . - .: , 1987.
[8] . , . ., . ., . .
.
. . . . - .: , 1993.
[9] . ., . . . - .:
, 1988.
|10] . . . - .: , 1988.
[11] . ., . ., . .,
. ., . ., . .
. .1/ . . .
.- .:, 2004.-127 .
[12] . ., . ., . .,
. ., . ., . .
. .2/ . . .
.- .:, 2004.-68
[13] . ., . ., . .,
. ., . ., . .
.
. .1/ . . . .- .:, 2001.-117 .
[14] . ., . ., . .,
. ., . ., . .
.
. .2/ . . . .- .:, 2001.-64
217
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1. --------------------------------------- 4
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2. -------------------------------------37
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3. ---------65
------------------------------------------------65
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4. -----------------------------------96
------------------------------------------------96
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------------------------------144
5. ----------------------------159
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-190
1. ------------------------------------------182
2. ------------------------------------------184
3. -------------------188
4. ----------------------------------------192
5. ------------------------------------197
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218
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.
60 84/
16
13.25 . . . . .
120 . . 796
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. .
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