Aan
HC,
pa6omnrqefi
npH
ffs6
:
coflst,
T
qn"ryo'
^w-b
'fHc-5;;'
l'........*'
b
Inc(t)
T
r[e
,[
Qnc
(/)
dt:V
n
-
3aAaHHarr
BeJrH
trr4la.
0
TAXHU
O6PASOU,
H
T,JTfl
HC
NY"
3ABHCHT
OT TCKYIIIErO
H B3BC-
IUeHHOTO
rlo
noAarle
SHaqeHI4n
,r]:tsl}.
OqeHxa
KnA
KacKaAa
fOC
3a sagaHHsrr?
repnoA
T
HecKoJrbKo
ycnoxHfleTcf
H3-3a
BOsMOXHOCTT.T
Hailwlr4fl
Ha BoAoToKe
rHApOsJreKT-
pocraHunrl
pasHoro
BHAa peryJrnpoBaltfl.
B
csssfi
c erHM B
KaqecrBe
pacrlerHoro
[epnoAa
T
cJleAyer
6part
catrurt
MaKcHManruurt
H[rr1
HecKoJIbKo
6onturutl
nepuoA,
coorBercrnyrcqrar?
cauor?
sucoxofi
cre-
IIOHH
peryJlupoBaHufl,
rax
qro6rr
B
HeM
<<yJro)KHJIocb>
ueJroe
qr{cJro
IIHKJIoB
P_ely4npoBarrfl
MeHbuHx
creneuer?.
B
nrc6oM
ApyroM
cJryqae
oIIeHKa
KnA
KacKaAa
He
6yaer
AocraroqHo
npaBuJrbHo
orpa)Karb
aQ0errunHocrb
HcnoJrb3oBaHHfl
rHApoeHepropecypcoB
AaHHoro
pe-
rtloHa.
B
qacrgocru,
Bo3Mo)KHo
ynenuueHze-
nulpa6orxpr
fAC B i<a-
rot?-ro
orpesol{
BpeMeHI4
npra
o6ueu
ero
yMeHbixeHulr
3a Becb
ur{KJr
peryJlHpoBaH4fl,
Tp"r.
B
pfl,q,e
cryqaeB
uoAo6uue Bapr.raHrbr pex(HMa
fOC
Moryr.6urr
onpaBAann
nonyqerrueM
6onruert
s*oHorr,rr.rH
rr3Aep-
xeK
no ecert
BoAoxogflficrsenHofi
cucreue.
-,
Fnaea
2
.
EHTPTETVIqECKI4E
XAPAKTEPhCTVIKV|
CTBOPA
14
B
OAO
n
P O B
O
A
'.U.J,VX
C O
O Py>+{EHnn
2.1.
OEUlnE
nOnOlKEHht
B
rn. I
6uno
noKagaHo,
tITo
ocHoBHbre
norepr.r
Morrluocrv
Ha f3y
cBfl3aHbr
c norepsMH
Haflopa.
flocne4Hue,
B
cBoro oqepeAb,
onpeAe-
JIflIOTCfl
KaI(
TeXHOJIOTHTIeCKHMH,
TaK
H
pex{r4
MHbIMH
0aKTOp
aMVr, T.
e.
rBJlfltorcr
nu6o
HeI.ns6exHbrMH,
nu6o
gaBHcflrrIHMH
or
pelKuMa
f3y
B
rIeJroM
H
ee
oTAeJrbHbrx arperaToB.
Ocuonnori
Qarrop
Bcex
norepo
Hanopa
-
pacxoA
BoAbr
Ha f3y
-
oAHo3HaqHo
onpeAeJlfler
co6ofi
pex(rM
f3y B
UeJroM.
3ro
nosBoJrffer
HCnOJrb3OBaTb
pacxoA
B
KaqecTBe
He3aBHcHMoro
napaMeTpa
B
pacqe-
Tax BoAHooHeprerr.rqecr(Hx pe)Kr4MoB
f3y,
yBnsbrBaro[rero
B
eAHHoe
IIeJIoe
pex(I4Mbr
orAeJlbHbrx sranoB
TexnoJroruqecKoro
npouecca.
Anq
[poBeAeHHfl
pacqeroB
Heo6xoArzMo
uMerb Bo3Mo>KHocrb
MHHHMr43Hpo-
Barb
noTepr.r
MorllHocrv
Ha
l3y, T.
e. 3Harb
oco6eHuocrn
HX H3MeHe-
Hr4fl, B
3aBHCHMOCTH
OT
peX{HMOB
yCTaHOBKT{.
nnn
sroro
ueo6xoArznao
HMerb
aHeprernqecKr{e xapaKTepLrcrr4tri
80
(xaparrepucTl{Kn
'norepb
Hanopa
n uonlHocrn)
orAeJrbHbrx sranoB
B
BaBl.rcHMocTH
oT
pacxoAa,
fipuqeM
arrr xapar(Teprrcrnx]r
AoJr]KHbr
o6ec-
neqr.rDarb MrlHHMH3ar{Hro
norepb
Hanopa
v
MorrrHocrw
Ann
ecefi f3y
B
I{€.ilIOM.
B
AauHoft
r.[aee 6yayr
paccMorpenbr
oco6enuocrrr
eHeprerr{qecKnx;
xapaKTepHcrHK
AepHBaqHH,
BoAoBoAoB
u
6reQon
f3y,
a
raxx{e Me-
TqAbr r,rx
pacqera
u rpaQrauecKoro npeAcraBJreHurr.
Pacqer
H nocrpoeuue xapakTepucruK 6yayr
nporr3BoAnTbcff Ha oc-
HoBe
MareMaruqecKnx naoAenefi ocHoBHbrx sranoB
npeo6pa3oBanr4t
oHeprHH Ha f3y
n\rrfl,
ycraHoBnB[Ierocfl
H HeycraHoBnBuerocfl
pe]KH-
MoB Hx
pa6oru.
Kax
ra
B
npeAbrAyueM
H3JrolKeHHH,
ocHoBHoe
BHHMaHHe 6yaer
yAe-
JreHo xapaKrepHcrHKaM fOC.
fIocneAoBareJrbHocrb
HBJro]KeHHs
MarepHaJra
6.vaer
coorBercrBo-
Barb
rexHoJrof uqecxor?
cxeMe
f 3C,
npeAcraBnessofi Ha
puc.
1.18.
2.2, ?HEP TE Th
I.,I
EC
K h
E
X A P A KT
EP
VilCI V|KV
B
E P
XH
E T
O
U HU>KHETO BbEAOB
r3C
Oco6enHocrn
eHepnernrrecKnx xapaKTeplrcTHK 6le$on npH
ycraHo-
BHBrreMcfl
pe)KHMe
I'3C.
XapamepucrHKr.r norepb
MoulHocrrr
rr Hano-
pa paccqr4TbrBaroTcfl.
14
cTpoflTcff
B
BI4Ae
3aBHcHMocTr,r MorrIHocTH,
noA-
geAenHofi
K
rrApoysry
ruilf
,
crnopy
A/llf
v fOC
//TS'
or
pac.
xoAa
BoAbr B Irrrx{FreM
6re$e
nprr
ycJroBrrrr,
t116
Qr,.ri- Qrec
H
copo-
yAeplKHBarcuIHe
coopy)Kerr4fl-
o6ulue
Eiln
rHApogaeKTpocraHrIHH.
B
cooreercrBuu
c noJIo)KeHHffMr.r rn. I npnHnMaercr,
rITo
A/f$
:
9,81
Q'.6/?ffi
:
A/i:,l(Q,.0);
Q.l>
/V##
:
9,81
Qr.olli?f
:9,81
Qr.o
(r?frf
-
AH.o"o
-
AHcvc);
(2.2)
/ff$c:9,81
Q,.oH.ec
:9,81
Q".u(Hl?t-
na".u)
:
A/flS(Q".0),
(2.3)
r,[e
l/fi
-
V
Hny
-2n.6(Q".0
:0,z|ldn
-'
min).
(r.103)
(2.4't
Ilorepr.r
Harropa H
MorrrHocrH
B 6reQax f3C
flBJrflForcr HeHs6ex-
HbrMH,
OnpeAeJrreMbrMH
pex{r.rMoM
frrAposJreKTpocraHr{Hr.r B
ueJroM
r,r
He
3aBHCffUIHMH OT
pacnpeAeJreHHfl paCXOAa
MelKAy afpefaTaMrr.
florepu
Hanopa
H
MorrrHocrr4
B
BepxHeM
6reQe onpeAeJrflrorcr
cHH-
>KeHHeM
yponHeft
BoAbr B
BoAoxpaHHJrHrqe
npH
ero cpa6orKe
Lr, nore-
psMH
Haropa
Ha
CyC.
?rvr
norepu
saBucflr or
pacxoAa
Q
rec
Ll
hspa6,
T, e.
LH".a(hrp^a,
Qrec):
h"p^6
*
A.Hcvc
(Q.sc);
(2.5)
Al/".0 (ft.n"o,Q.sc)
:
9,81
Qrec
LH".a: 9,81
Qrech"n^6
+
9,81Qf"tt kcvc
:
:
Aff.p"
a(h"pua,Qrec)
*
Ai/cvc (Qrec), (2.6)
rAe
AHcvc
:k
cyc
QF""
,
^
npn
ycJIoBHI{,
qro
ftcyc
<
I
14 m72
-
KOHCTAHTbI.
8l