A/i:f
TorAa
c
yqeroM
ropl
AAl,
ro,rlesuafl
/y'rec
-'
,V;oo
-
Al/A'
:
9,81
fln (Qn
-
AQrr)
.
(r.70)
nn
:
I.
Nui(H,)
-l//loo
-
I
A/y,i (H,),
/:l i:l
rAe
[,,N^i(H)
o[peAeJrflrorcfl
xapaKTepHcrHKaMH
[orepb,
MH
or
pe)KHMa
arperara
B
ueJroM
(cu.
rn. 4).
CooreercrBeHHo
KIIA
fOC
[c
yqeroM (1.58)
-(1.71)]
Tlrec
:
ffrec
-
ililoo
trfoo-1,v6'
-lu.ouo
-ANrr.
o
-Affcyc-Ary6px6-Al/aep-A1y'"
oo-Apa
Nrec
/i:"o Nrd!
N;oo
A/noA A/noA A/noA
"Aep"crB "t.,y
-qaqsonla.ptlcrnrlQ,
(L72)
1/loA Nlo& ^/ffif Nl?$
^/iof ru;oA
rAe
LNai (Hri)
norepb
B
anperare
[ryp6zHa,
peAyrffop
(rr,tySra),
reuepa.
MorqHocrb Ha 3ax(HMax
reHeparopos
l3C
(1.71)
SaBHCflITIH-
N;oo
Qp
KaxAas
cocraBJrflForrlas
6anaruca
Mor.rlHocrefi
4epraeaunoHHofr
fDC
o[peAeJrfleTcfl oAHHM,
Ho
rlaqe
MHoTHMH
napaMerpaMH
pe)KHMa
14
HMeer
recHyro
cBfl3b
c
pelKlrMo,l,r
f3c
B rIeJroM.
BcneAcrBl4e
eToro on-
rHMr{saIIHrr
o6ulero
KnA
fOC flBJlsercfl
cJlox{Hoft saAaqeft.
Bce cocTaBJrflrorque
[oTepb cBff3aHbl
Apyr
c
ApyroM
cJIoX(HbIMH
1anaucoBbrMu
coorHorrreHuflMu
u saBr4cfl,T
or oAHoro
o6uero
flapaMer-
pa
-
pacxoAa
f3C,
roropnft
onpeAeJlser
pelKLIM
fOC
B IIeJIoM.
.Iho-
6ne
Apyrpre
6asoette
noKasaTeJIH
tpe6yrcr
AJrn
pacl{eTa
6anasca
MorrlHocrH Hrepaqr4oHHofi
npoueAypbl.
74
6)
Puc.
1.21. Eanasc MourHocrn f3C
AHa.[Hs
xapaKTepucruK noTepb
Kax(Aoro
srana
npeo6pa3oBaHnfl
eHepfHr,r Ha f3c,
a 3areM
Hx
cHHTe3
AJrff
noayqeHrrfl MaKcHMyMa
KnA
craHuHH 6yaer
AaH
B
cneAyroil{Hx rJraBax.
Enn
ryqruero
noHHMaHHfl
$nelruecxofi
cy[tHocru
.rrpouecca
npe-
o6pasonaHun aHeprHH Ha fOC
AaH
<<neHroqnurl>>
6anaHc
MoulHocrr.I
rpex
fOC:
AepHBaIIuoHHofi
(pnc.
1.21,
a),
npnnJlornHuoft
(puc.
1.21,
6),
pycrroBorl (puc.
1.21, a).
Oco6eHnocrbro
aupaxeHnft
AJrfl KnA
orAeJrbHbrx
oranoB
rexHoJrornqecKoro
npouecca
Ha fOC
flBJIfleTcfl
To,
rITo
npu
AQrz-+0
oHH
s
6onluruHcTBe
cBoeM
oTpaxaloT
oTHOlxeHHe noTepb Hanopa
Ha
AaHHoM
9Tane
K noJre3HoMy Hanopy
B
Haqarre
ero
'[cn,r.
(1.74)-(1.77)].
OrcoAa
cJreAyer
Heo6xoAnMocrb
coKparqeHntr norepb Hanopa Ha fOC.
Oco6ennocrn
6ananca
MorrrHocrr{
Apyrnx
rnnoB f3y.
D,nn
HC
r
HacocHoro
pex(HMa
|AOC npaKTur{ecKrr coxpaHffrorcr
re x{e
cocraB-
Jrflroulue norepb Molrluocru,
rrro
14
r,ilfl.
fAC coorBercrByrouero
BHAa.
LlsrvreHsrorcq
Jrr4rrrb o60sHaqenraR
napaMerpoB:
3Aecb
peqb
HAer He
o
noABeAeHHorl,
a o
ga6r.rpaevroir
rr3 sJleriTpnuect<oir cerrt
MorlrHocrn
Ha-
cocHbrMr4
arperaravrH
I-IC H.nu
fA3C; ue o noJre3Hori
aHepnHrI, orAaBae-
Iaort
e
cerb,
a
o6 eHepruu, flepeAaBaelraoli
]KHAKocrH,
nepeMeuraeuofi
c
HHIKHHX OTMeTOK Ha
BepXHHe.
Ha 6onnunHcrBe
HC H |AOC
qucroro
BHAa norepu
pacxoAa
npaKrurrecKu orcyrcTBylor.
B
oroM cfiyqae
KIIA
rl41paBilHqecKoro
TpaKTa 6yaer xapaKTepr,r3oBarbcfl
ToJrbKo cooTHorrreHueM
Hanopa
pr
efo
florepb.
,II,ns
Hara6olee o6utefi cxeMbr
npnnaorannoft
ycraHoBKH B
czcreMe
BOAOXpaHHJTHTTIe
-
BOAOXpaHHJTHUIe nore3Haq
MoIIIHOCTb,
OTAaBaeMafl
noroKy 6yaer
paBna
NHc
:
9,81
Qnc^Hnc
:
9,81
QHc
(2".0
-
zrr.a).
0.78)
75
Ia:
Mloo
qsor
:
-l-
nlnoA
r"
a.6il
ru:oo
- |
QPAH"oo
(QP-AQrs) H^.6n'
--
I
-
QPAffo'o
(Qp
-
AQ12)
Haep
'
Ail"puo*Ailn.a*Affcvc
qs.p:#-l-
ilfff
-1
Affso,q
A/noA
"
a.6.n
Ail.q.o
(
r .73)
(t.74)
(r.75)
A/noA
rlcrs:1ore6:i]49!-
AInoA
"
cTB
A/noA
"
Aep
-
1-
_1
rl0
A/noA A/noA
"
r.y
.
r.y
Qp
(AHcp'a*
LHr,a*
AHcvc)
(Qo
-119")
Hp
I
A/noA
'u
..
v
.,
AQrz
-l
(1.76)
(1.77)
n00
u
t'!d