Малинин Н.К. Теоретические основы гидроэнергетики
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npr{
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(/)
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tsHAa
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H
(5.11).
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arperaroB
.,
k; (5.1
I
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(5.r3)
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{5.24),
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pacnpeAeJreHHfl
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ao
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(5.9).
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flocxonlxy
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pelKzMbr
arperaroB
B3aHMoHe3aBncH-
MbI,
ro ycrroBue
(5.18)
nprEo6perer
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5.2
nor(a3aHa
noAo6Haf
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c
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puc.
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peaJrH3arrr.rfl
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no
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Hofi
Harpy3l{e
lVrec.
PexuuHne
norepu
6ylyt
reu
6onbrrre,
.re[{
6o-
Jree_BbrnyKJrbr
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Ae"
(tr.)
.
Ha
pHc.
5.5-
nyreilr
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AonoJIHlr'"onr=,-:n#
r-,^..^.n
n,..,^.---
rr
noKa3a'o,
qro
a
ir.
llr
*.1
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1;r
qeK,
coorBeTcrByrorrl'X
MHHHMyMy
ersc Alrfl
3aAaHHoro
//rec.
v'rer
norepb
MoulHocr'
B
BoAono-ABoAsrq'x
coopy)KeH,flx.
pac-
cMorpHM
cnvuarl,.KorAa
Hrec
(l)
:
Ha.a:t(t):const
"(npannor'HHar
roc
c zB.ajconit
,2".u:l,6nrij
.
gagti^ii-g.rreHHyro
po/rb
Hrpaer
'cxeMa
noABoAa
BoAbI
K
arperatau
f3C.
Ona
6yeer
oripue.nnrr
co6ofi
,u,onoJrHHTeJrbHbre
loTeptr
Morr{HocTrr
rr
nprrBeAeT
K
HepaBeHCTBy
Hano-
H
rec
(t)
:
Ha.an(t)
:const
BecbMa
epHCTHKH
noTepb
MotuHocTrr
B
3,'te-
r.lOBKe
ZaAa'9^H,
T.
e.
3aAaHHOM
rpa_
flycrr
Ha
fOC
HMerorcfl
arperarbr
c
6"ryoqsofi
rrrApasnuqecxofi
cxeuoli
noABoAa
BoAtt
K
HHM
H
pa3Hb]MH
xapaKrepHcrHKaMrr
Hanop-
Hblx
BoAoBoAoB:
LH"oai(Q"t),
rAe
Allso.c
:ke*n.
iforupni
Morr{Hocrrr
E
HanopHbrx
BoAoBOAax
paccr{r4TbrBarorcff
no
60pruryne
rr
A/y'"os:
9,8lQuflnoo =
g,8l
kQtr+'
Hbrx pex(HMHbrx
noTepb
aA//;.6n
I
0Qar
aQnu*
:
QF33-
QFec,
(5,25)
s2
n0
w1
(5
26)
OuenHAuo,
onrHMaJIbHbrM
paclpeAeJreHr.ieM
e
rec
npH
H
a.6;t:
:coflst
6yaer
Taxoe,
KorAa
cyMMapHbre
norepr.r
Mou{Hocrrr
Ha
f3c
idyayr
MHHr'rMaJrbHbrMu.
Torla
tteneea,
Qynnqrrn
nprrMer
BrrA
(D
:
A//rec (t)
+
), (t)
,o,
ro(/)
I
Qa;
i-n
+
tA
---
min,
(5.27)
:rAe
III
-
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QysxUrrn,
BBSAeHHbre
Ailn
yr{era
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HepaBeHCTB.
Ec"na
onycr,Tb
noLpo6Htre
MareMarr.rqecK,e
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To
onrri-
.MaJIbHoe
pacrp€AeJIeHHe
Qrec
ro I(prlrepttrc
(-o.27)
6vler
coorBer-
crBoBarb
r.iln
f3c
c
6noqHoft
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ro,4BoAa
BOAbr
K
afpefaraM
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:
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oea,
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arperarHoM
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c
y.qeroM
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rr
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(5.28)
155
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C rn,:t
JIIf
I
Vls
(5.30)
cJreAyer,
qro
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c,'rolKHrb
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rr
4^(Q^)
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kr
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156
Prc.
5.6.
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5.7.
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a:
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(Q^)
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(Q.ec),
(5.31)
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a
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t,r
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a):
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Q"
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oo
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no
Q",
T.
e.
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MeroAoM
KoHeqHbrx
rrpr4paureHHfi.
Ha
pzc.
5.6,
6
noKasa1a
nocJreAo-
BareJrbHocrb
pacr{era
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ocHoBe
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B ar-
perarHoM
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(prrc.
5.6, a)
no
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-
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-
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+
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dQ"
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:
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+
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(5.30)
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rlocne
p{cuera
ga.6tr(Q")
r^iln
Kax{Aoro
6noxa
npouecc
rroacKa
peIxeHHs
(5.27)
npoHcxoAur
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paccMorpeHHoMy
Ha
puc.
5.3
cflyqarc
petnenHfl
npnrvrori
saAaqw.
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(Q
rec
),
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repecqurarb
ee
B
pacxoAHyro
Nfsc
(erec)
c
HcrroJrb3oBaHr.reM
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e afpefarHtrx
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rsc)
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TO
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e
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nocJreAoBaTeJrbHocTrr:
//rec
*
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--
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(QFr.)
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-
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(pac.
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tr
nn
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cxeMbl,
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Ha
pvtc.
5.7,
o,
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ABa
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flepnlrii
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rr
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arpe-
fara.
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npH
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y_!?..5.7,
6.
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26.6_c1,
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norepr{
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ee
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or H3MeHeHwfi'pe-Nvtva
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ro
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cyruecrnyer
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n
83arMocBr3b
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foc
Bo
BpeMeHrr,
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rpe6-yer
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B
pacqerax
HHTerpa"rrbHbrx
KpHTepHeB
BnL!
(5.1)
-(5.4)
rr"qr4
(5.14)
B
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or BrrAa
3aAaqpr.
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6n,ro
cKa3aHo,
rtro
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sa/.aqa
rr
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II
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B
cBfl3r{
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