Максименко С.Д., Носенко Е.Л. Експериментальна психологія
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<-
$% — basic psychophysical methods
! — method of
— method of constant stimulus
— method of average error
— signal detection methodo-
logy
$ — scaling methods
0 01 — perceptual responses
# # -
! — dependent variables in the experimental study of
perceptual responses
— detection threshold (or absolute threshold)
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ference threshold or just nolicible difference
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# — lower threshold
’ # — point of subjective equality
— constant error
— interval of uncertainty
0$ 0 —
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ependent variables in studying perceptual responses
() — standard stimulus
— comparison stimulus
— ascending series
of stimulus magnitude
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% ! — signal detection against
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01 — sensory responses
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1 ! —
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# — lenient criterion
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$% — psychophysical laws
E — Weber’s Law
E — Weber’s fraction
2! — Fechner’s Law
0 — Stevens’s Law
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<-
+ (« ») — conditioning (simple lear-
ning)
— classical conditioning
— operant conditioning
— pseudoconditioning
— unconditioned stimulus
0 — unconditioned response
— conditioned stimulus
0 — conditioned response
% 0 — reflex
— conditioning paradigm
—pairing procedur
( ) — presenting
a similar (but not identical) stimulus
(! ) — overlaping
# -
— earlier onset of the conditioning stimulus
— reinforcement
— types of reinforcers
— noxious stimulation
—food deprivation
— delay of reinforcement
(
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— amount of delay
— negative reinforcement (punishment)
—positive reinforcement (reward)
— reinforcement schedules
— continuous
— intermittent fixed
— intermittent variable
0 — stimulus generalization
%00 — stimulus differentiation
C — contingent reinforcement
?–= — Hull — Spence theory
— major concepts
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( ) —
incentive motivation (K) (stimulated by the magnitude of reward)
— drive (D)
— habit strength (H)
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delay of reinforcement or noxious stimulation S
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