Лекшас Й. Вина как субъективная сторона преступления

pcraBHXb

3TO

npeAocxepe>KeHHe

6es

BHHMSHHH,

cMHxaH,

ixo

OHO

OCHOB3HO

H3

JI05KHMX

npeAIIOCblJIKax,

H6

MOJK6X

ycxpa-

,

HHXb

ero

BH'Hbi,

3xox

cjiyMaft

co

BCCM

HOHOCXfaK)

eoKaabi-

fiaex,

KaK

xeopexHMecKoe

BbicoxoMepHe

cneuHajiHCxa,

npoTH-

BonocxaBjiHiomee

ce6a

HafijuoAaxejibHocxH'-padoMHX.

MOJKCX

npHBecxH

K

pOKOBbiM

nocjieACXBHHM.

B

KaqecxBe

rexHHMe-

CKOFO

pyKOBOAHxejiH,

na

KoxopoM

JIBJKHX

nojiHoxa

OTBercT-

B6HHOCXH

H

C03H3HH6

CBOero

AOJIF3,

OdBHHfleMblH

o6H33H

6faIJI

npoBepHXb

STO

yKasaiHiHe

CiB»A6Tejia»

3.

6)

LJ,ejiH,

Koxopue

AeHcxByrouiHH

MCJIO-

B

e K

nepeA

cofiofl

c x a B H x, He B c e r A a B o 3-

HH.K3IOX

HenOCpeACXBCHHO

H3

M3XepH3JIb-

Hbix

>HJiH

KyjibxypHbix

noxped

Hocxe

H.

Oienb

Macxo

oxAejibHbie

UCJIH

nopojKAaioxcH

xaK>Ke

onpeAejieHHbi-

MH

MyBCXBaMH.

B

noAoSHbix

cjiyM3Hx

coAeps:aHHe

H Ha-

npSBJieHHe

SXHX

uejiefl

BbixeKaiox

H3

xapaKxepa

nopoamaro-

max

HX

MyBCXB.

TaK,

HanpHMep,

naxpnoxbi

B

SansAHOH

TepMaHHH,

npo-

BOAHIU,He

C

SoJIblUOH

OnaCHOCXbK)

AJIH

CefiH

BCeHapOAHHH

onpoc,

pyKOBOAcxByioxcH

HMeHHo

CBoefl

JiiodoBbio

K

HeMeu-

KOH

H3UHH.

HanpOXHB,

U6JIH

UlnHOHOB,

Ca6oX3JKHHKOB

H

AH-

BepCaHXOB

OMCHb

M3CXO

B03HHK3IOX

H3

H6H3BHCTH

3XHX

3JIS-

M6HXOB

K

HaUIBH

p36oM6-KpeCXbHHCKOH

BJI3CXH

H

OCOfiCHHO

xapaKxepnayiOTCH

sxoft

HensBHCXbio.

B xex

npecxynjieHHHx,

TAB

uejin

npecxynHHio

onpeAe-

JIHKJXCH

MyBCXBaMH,

XOJIbKO

3XH

HyBCXB3

M3CXO

H

HOSBOJIHIOT

yqxanoBHXb

AencxBHxeJibHbiH

xapaKxep

nocxaBJieHHbix

HM

yejieft.

HoexoMy

accjieAosaHHe

Aannux

Myscxs

HMeex

cyme-

CXBeHHOe

3H3M6HHe

K3K

AJIH

yCX3HOBJieHHfl

BHHbl/

X3K

H

JUIH

.OUCHKH

Bcero

npecxynjienna

B

UBJIOM.

TaK,

§211

yK

nocxaHOBjiaex,

MXO

"y6HftcxBo,

coBepmeH-

:

-Hoe

H3

KpoB05K3AHocxH,

AojiJKHo

KapaxbCH

KaK

npeAyMbim-

;i;:JieHHoe

y^HHCxBO.

',;,

B

npouecce

no

Aejiy

BypnaneKs

BepxoBHHH

cya,

BIJ-

!;^BHJI,

MXO

'ueji-H

sxoro

npecxynHHK3

BbixeKajia

HS

ero

HHSMCII-

^faiix

MyscxiB,

H no

MyBCTBaM,

onpeAejiaBuiHM

ueji«

Bypna«e-

:'"^a,

npnsnaji

xaK»:e

ocoOeHHO

onacnbiM

H

npeAocyflHieJib*

f

fcBM

xapaKxep

SXHX

nejieii

4.

^:

s

Onyfi^HKOBaHo

B

Entscheidungen

des

Obersten

Gerichts

in

Strafsachen,

Bd. S. 104

(PeiueHHfl

Bepxcsnoro

cyaa

no

yrojioBHbiu

AeaaM,

T. 2,

crp.

104).

'

*

CM.

Entscheidungen

des

Obersten

Gerichts

in

Strafsachen,

Bd.

2, S. 74

(PemeHHH

BepxoBHOro

cy,aa

no

yrojioBHHM

aanaM,

T. 2,

crp.

74).

BO

CHC

B

<wiy>Ke6Hoe

BpeMH

cxpaAaex

neAocxaxKOM

oco3HaHH«;

HM

CBOero

AOJira,

xoMHee

—

HecoSjiioAeHHeM

HM

CBOHX

coBSp;'

,

UI6HHO

KOHKpeXHHX

06H33HHOCX6H,

KOXOpbie

OH

AOJIJK6H

BH»;

S

noJiHHTbl

IlosxoMy

ero

KOHKpexnsa

uejib

oxmoAb

ne

6biJia

t

HeHHafflOH,

a

np«

AanHbrx

ycJIOBiHffx

ona

6buia

Aa>Ke

npecxyn-

"V

HOH.

TSKHM

o6pasoM,

npn

HCCJieAOBaHHH

uejien

Jinua,

ACHCX-

Byromero

no

Heocxopo>KHocxH,

saAa^a

3aKJiiOMaexcn

B

XOM,

HTo6bi

ycxanoBHXb

xox

neAQcxaxoK,

Koxopuft

npHAaex

ero

AeficxBHHM

npecxynHbiH

xsp3Kxep.

HccjieAOB3HHe

npouecca

MOXHB3UHH

HM66X

H B

3XHX

CJiyM3HX

OMBHb

B3>KHOe

SHaMeHHC,

xan

KaK OHO

noKasbisaex,

K3KHM

ofipasoM

H

noMeMy

BHHOB-

Hbia

npniiieji

K

xaKOH

uejiCBoS

ycxanoBKe,

Koxopaa

cxpaAaex

HCAOCraXKOM,

SaKJIIOMaiOmHMCH

B

HeCo6jUOAeHHH

HM

JI6>K3-

1UHX

H3

HCM

KOHKpeXHblX

o6H3aHHOCX6H.

TaK06

HCCJieAOBa-

HHC

H03BOJIHX

BblHBHXb

HCXHHHblfl

X3p3KXep

KOHKpeXHOH

HHAHBHAyaJIbHOH

U6JIH

H

XOFO

HOpOKa,

KOXOpbIM

3X3

U6JIb

crpaAaex.

OpHBeAeHHoe

AaJiee

pemeHHe BepxoBHOro cyAa

nonasH-

Baer,

KaKofi

peuiaiomHii

neAocxaxoK

HMBJIS,

HanpHMep,

ue-

jieBaa

ycxaHOB«a

BHHOBHOro,

coBepiuHBUiero

neocxopojKHoe

npecxynjienne

npoxHB

oxpanu

xpyAa.

ToJibKO

noxoMy,

MXO

BepxoBHHH

cyA

xmaxejibHO

HCCJieAOBaji

npHMHHbi,

npHBeA-

UIHB

K

B03HHKHOB6HHIO

UejIBH

BHHOBHOFO,

OH

CMOF

np3BHJIb-

HO

onpeAeJIHXb,

MXO

HMCHHO

HBJiHJiocb

npecxynnuM

B

axnx

UeflHX.

«y

BHHOBHOFO

3X0

H6

6bIJIO

CJiyMSHHblM

OXKJIOHeHH6M

OT

npaBHJIbHoro

nyxn;

OHO

cooxBexcxsoBajio

ero

oxHouienHK)

K

AGJiy

B0o6m,e,

K3K

sxo

noKssbisaex

cjiyMaft,

npoHcuieA-

UIHH

B

HiOHe

1948 roAa, KorAa

OH

oxMaxHyjica

ox

coofimeHHH

06

oxpaBJieHHH

rasoM

AByx

pa6oMHX.

HncKOJibKO

He

onpaB-

Afaffiaer

o6BHHH6Moro,

a,

Hao6opox,

eui,e

acnee

noKasblBaex

ero

BHHy

CJieAyiomHH

BUBOA,

Koxopbift

HS

yKasannoro

snn.

30Aa

CA6JI3JI

snejiJiHUHOHHbifl

cyA:

«CKopee,—

no

MneHHio

aneJiJiflimoHHoro

cyAa,—

OH

He

BOcnpnHHji

B

CBOBM

cosna-

HHH

coodmeHHe

B.,

a

—

OMesHAHO,

noA

nanjibiBOM

Apyrnx

A6J1

—

nOKOHMHJI

C HHM

K3K

C

A6JIOM

IieBaJKHblM

H

H6

33-

cyiy^HsaiomHM

BHHM3HHH».

OxpaBJieHHe

AByx

pa6oMHX

ra*

30M

—

3TO

eoBce

we

MSJioBaHiHoe,

He

sacjiyxHBaio'mee

BHK-

MaHHH

npoHcuiecxBHe.

TaKJKe

HeocnoBaxejibHO

o6-bHCHeHHe,

AaHHoe

onpoxecxoBaHHbIM

npnroBopoM

noBeaeHHio

o6BHHHe-

Moro,

ocxaiBHBUiero

>6e3

BHHMaHHH

npeAOCxepexeHMe,

KOXO.

poe

CAeJiaji

CBHAexeJIb

K- 20

HIOJIH

1948

r. B

nocJieofieAeH-

Hoe

BpeMH.

CcbiJiKa

npnroBOpa

na

xo,

MXO

oSBHHHeMbift

Mor

BOJIH

—

STO

ne

TOJibKo

MexaHHqecKH

AeficTiByiotuHH

ncn-

xnqecKHH

MOMBHT,

HO H

pemsiomaH

ToqKa

nepexoAa

OT

npo-

CTOFO

MbiuiJieHHH

H

npeACTaBJieHHH

K

06-beKTHBHOMy

noB6A6-

HHIO

—

A6HCTBHK)

HJIH

663A6HCTBHIO.

HajIHqHe

BOJIH

H

66

CO-

A6p>KaHH6,

OnpeA6JIH6MbI6

nOCT3BJI6HHOH

UeJIblO,

HBJIHIOTCH

Heo6xOAHMHMH

H

B3>KHbIMH

KpHTepHHMH

BC6TO

BHHOBHOFO

OTHOmeHHH,

TpeCiyromero

B

Ka>KAOM

OTAeJIbHOM

cjiyqae

rma-

TejibHoft

npoBepKH.

A)

TaKHM

o6pa3OM,

npH

HCCJICAOBaHHH

BH-

HOBHOTO

OTHOUI6HHH

H6o6xOAHMO

n 0 A B

6

p

T-

y

o>

a

o

ex

a

>a

y

cu

en

0>

M

ex

d>

CO

o

ex

c

*

o

a

j>

^

cu

H

CO

a

H

A

H

>,

a

<"

S

«

rx

j_

a

3

y

«

>>

a

s

«

^

*3

ca

<io

o

^

ca

Ko

«

*

G

"

H

C

CU

y

°

a"

o

-

e

<u

a

s

a

s

o

w

a

^

a

cf

m

co

J3

O

M

H

y a

0

.. e

^

a o

P

^

S

ca cu

a"

y

S»S

s

o

cu

Sf

M

e;

ra S ca

«

a

co

S

e

ex

^

>,c

0

H

CO

S v

K

X

K

e;

cu

a

CO

K

y

cu

a

3

ca

a

CO

ex

H

O

co"

ca

H

y

M

>,

B"

a"

«

CQ

O

a

CU

^

ea

H

y

CU

&

>>

y

o

0

a

3

a

CO

^

a

o

t-<

cu

ea"

W

a

>>

H

y

cu

&,

cu

ex

e

2

c;

0

ca

a

cy

a

O

«

CO

g

a"

>a

cu

13

CU

a

X

a

Q

ca

y

2

s

a

c T y n H H K a.

FIpH

STOM

noAJie>KaT

aHajinsy

TOJibKo

Te H

BM6CT6

C

T6M

BC6

T6

HCHXH^ieCKHe

npOHecCM,

KOTOpH6

qepCS

nocT3HOB«y

uejien,

cocraBJieHHe

miaHOB

K

$opMHpoBaHHe

BOJIH

'HaxOAHTCH

B

nCHXHqeCKOH

CBH3H

C

06'beKTHBHbIM

nOB6-

A6HH6M

npecTynHHKa.

Te

ncHXHqecKHe

npoueccw,

KOTOpbie

HH'KaKOrO

BJIHHBHH

H3

HOCTaHOBKy

U.ejIH

H

<pOpMHpOB3-

HiHe

BOJIH

inpecTynnHKa

ne

OKasaJIH,

He

AOi/iXHbi

npHBJie-

KaTbca

AJIH

xapaKTepHCTHKH

ero

BKHH,

KSK

<6bi

snaqHTejieH

•HH

.

<6bIJI

HX

nOJIOXHTCJIbH'blH

HJIH

OTpHU3TejIbHbIH

X3-

paKrep.

Kpe.CTbHHHH

A.,

npOXOAH

B

T6MHOT6

HO

CB06My

nOJIK);

H3-

TbIK36TCH

H3

K3M6Hb

H,

HOAHHB

6FO,

6pOC36T

B

AOpOXHyK)

Kanasy.

Flpn

STOM

OH

nanocHT

panenHe

cHAesmeMy

na

•oSoqHHe

B.,

KOToporo,

no

CJIOBBM

A.,

OH He

SSMCTHJI.

BH-

HCHH6TCH,

qTO A. iH B.

Bpa>KAyK)T

M6JKA,y

Co6oH.

&Ta

Bpa>K-

A3 A. H B.

Moacer

6biTb

npHBJieqeHa

AJIH

xapaKTepHCTHKH

ncHXHqecKoro

OTHOiueHHH

A.

TOJibKo

B TOM

cjiyqae,

ecjin

AO-

,Ka33HO,

qTO A.

yMbIUIJI6HHO

SpOCHJI

K3M6Hb

B

B.,

HO

H6

TOF-

A3,

KOFAa

BblflCHHeTCH,

qTO A.

A6HCTBOBaJI

TOJIbKO

H6OCTO-

POHCHO.

JL/iH

cjiyqa'H

BOSMO^HOH

HeocropoKHOCTH

Bpaayia

K

B.

npn

AaHHbix

oScTOHTejibCTBax

He

MorJia

HMBTB

CKOJibKO-

HH0yAb

cymecTBeHHOro

snaqeHHH.

CymecTBOBaHHe

Bps/K-

AS6HbIX

OTHOUI6HHH

M6XAy

A. H B.

CJI6Ay6T

UpH3H3Tb

HOBO-

-

AOM

AJIH

Tm,3T6JIbHOrO

HCCJI6AOB3HHH,

HO OHO

OTHIOAb

H6

AOJI^HO

6biTb

asTOMaTHqecKH

HcnojibsoBaHO

AJIH

xapaKTe-

£2

'Y

BHH9H10HXO

OJOM39hHXH3U

HMHXOHd

-

I"

--(.'

I

«

S

'<£

cu

hi

Cf

°'ca

«

'£

SCci|^figo

|

^^1^

y

>>%

«

a

y

..-..-=

a y

>>

o

sa

H

l^^ca'g

a|83*B!

«

%

§

co

£ fe S

SS§§^1"

R

S

m

ex

-r

«

**

821*^^*8

COH

.^ISggScXi

s5§S§g-Misg^!

H

"

a

cxjc

,s

co

y

**

<u

S

a

«

*

s

•"

«

2

>^

3

w

tc

«

H

qHTaeT

o

ocym

HHOCT

cyrne

TynH

H

Bw

BJiHef,

a

AO-

eHHeMofi

o-

Ha

rnecT

nHHK

pa

na

iiiae-

HbJX

pame

nspy

oCTOpOJK

H

npeeryn

Be

HO

o

npec

Mofl

6A

eKTHB

BOJIH

p

a

6xoAH

BO

B

nHHK

p

3eT

p

H

bi

eK

oBe

eC6T

uiHTb

H

o6-

iynJieHHHX

jiioAaeT

Heo

HHMaTeJIbHOCTH;

H

B

ecTy

Ha

Bbino

aSOM,

H n

3py>KHB

p

ec

JIH

n

BKO

He

KHM

'fi

JK

O'

od

B

np

o6

cT

, TOJ

H.

Ta

HHH

pec

cT

ACT

6H

cy6l

T

co

bix

e

c

Tb B

BJia

Jia,

CT6

OJIH

B

cT

TByro

npecry

eHHK).

C

ecK

TaK,

Ha

oui,

npe

TOJI

bKo TO

oc

co

CB

Ha

qej

HO

oBepme

eHHe,

ecTBO

oc

M

Jie

ce

6

ae

yme

oTBeTC

Mep

jioBeq

b.

nyio

ecno

Tejib

HX

6

BJieH

m

M

3KJK

xe

ji

OpoKHbi

OH H

npn

Boe

pe

cy

i

H

eHe

OHM

HHbiM

ynji

H

O

HeocT

ex

33HHOCT

HCKoft

Ae

a3a!HHOC

MS

jie

CB

pe

CT

K

g

y

et

•

^

q

o

S

C

S

a

£?

a

••

PJ

r:

r^>»x

^

'

,§

g

ex^

fu

-~°§

«

co

ca

S.

s

M

.

&«

x

^=s

H

TO

Il

nycK

6My

qe-K

BCfl

>,'

(-

'

y .

cu '

3

cx3

S

a

CN

»>

2

s

B9

Cu

0)

£

03

Cu

03

X

OJ

HK3 K

T3KOMy

HOBeAeHHK),

KO-

eiUieH'HJO

H

paiSB'HTHM

OTHOUie-

M

npaBOM

TepMaHCKOH

JxeMO-

ApblBaeT

HX

COCTOHHH6,

3

B OT-

iBaeT

HX

pacnaA.

BMecTe

c

TCM

IH6M

npecTynHHK

napyuiaeT

H

npouecc

oSuiecTBeHHoro

pas-

paTHHecKofl

Pecny6jiHKe,

KOTO-

ss-gs

&H!B"

a^,§s

c

^b%5

S

?*^\

H

d

v

>-

BHH3

npHBOAH

Topoe

npOTHBOAew

HHH,

ssmnmaeMbi;

KpaTHHecKoft

Peer

<o

m

a

m

<u

^

C^

«

XBBhAlfO

XHHqiT9lf

iglfaaou

i

s

3

CBOHM

o6l.eKTHBH!

»S fci

a o

K

S

B.

«

|f^

o

»a

X

o

0

bd

TOpMOSHT

TOT

33K

BHTHH

B

FepM3HC

,ejiax

H

nocpeACTBOM

STHX

OT-

:yiUHOCTb

ncHXHMecKoro

OTHO-

/CTSHOBHTb

JIHUIb

H3

OCHOB3HHH

3TOM

COBepni3K)TCfl.

O6T36KTHB-

HBJIH6TCH

HOSTOMy

T3KJKe

KpH-

spa

ero

noHXH^eoKOTO

onHome-

:CTynHHK3

oSijeKTHBHO

onacHO

WHHH6T

speA

odmecTBy

B

Tep-

Pecny6jiHKe.

^

v-*

<r~

»

li,s

c

^^

to

A

o

«s

s

££3

•e

&

K

kj

s-i

l&

2

8

pun

ocyuiecTBJiHe

HOUieHHH.

,HeHCTB

•

iiieHHH

npecrynHH:

T6X

AeHCTBHH,

KO'

Hoe

noBeAenne

nf

*

Ol

5

^

&""

2

s

X

K

CD

1

S

S'

rn

|g

gS

§m

0

v-*

^T*

Ii

B*

C

0

§*

§gi

^

S

g H

S K!

HM6HHO

nOTOMy,

i

M3HCKOH

JleMOKp

!

Ik

Ii

111

kl

ore yHH

1

9KOHOM:

S

™

c^

?y

o

3

c

w

si

&•

CS

si

H9

&•

G

ucjcapee^

t-wrascoco-!

cu-^a

legllSsii.l^il

.ia|

S^SeLSSgGaaHSCco^s

1

§

s8E"o«S&«S||"8&;lBg.|

r§lx

as

Is

B&lBlLSiJif

^KhcoJ^-gJ&.^f-;cjSSc!^coomB:

i!&

P^i^g^i

a,fl)^cxgcooSajo»sSa:-tafes

^

8il:II|l»l8i-SI;|8l

»&Sll||ss'8illss|":

a«gS8^c§H|||G|gKs|

gc&§!g-

s-

§u&

Is

.

g§

COfiCTBCHHOCTH

H

APy™X

BHflOB

o6ffle-

mrfpa.

1952

r.

(GBl.

S.

982).

[CM.

AareJibHue

aKTbi

TAP*,

HsAarejibCTBO

crp.

483.

—

ripHMeqaHHe

K

pyccKony

l«lg

§gS~

g,

M

.

03

M

S 3

* H

„

0,

^°is

5

33KOH

0

33UIH

CTBeHHOH

C06CTB6HI

-<G6opHHK

«KoHCTHTyi

HHOCTpaHHOH

JIHTepi

Bepesofly.]

<u«°(UO"2i

^

s §

>.

,

g

|

>.

cus

'*

.

R„c'^al

«

.

IHHXCH.

Flpn

yMbiuiJieHHHx npecxynJieHHHX

3x3

onacHocxb

oxHomeHHH

npecxynHHKa

COCTOHX

B

XOM,

MTO

ocymecxBJieHHe

ECJIH

3x0

ncHXHMecKoe

oxHomenHe

MejioseKa

npHBOAHT

ero K

TOMy,

MTO

OH

BblAaeT BparaM

TpyAosoro

napoAa

rocy-

AapcTBeHnyio

TaHHy,

noAJKHraeT

sasoAbi,

noxumaeT

napOA-

nyio

co6cTBeHHO'CTb,

pasfiaaapHBaeT

npeAMexbi,

pacnpeAe-

JieHne

Koxopux

peryjrapyeTCH

njianoM,

ySHBaex

JHOAen

HJIH

HaHocHT

yuiep6

HX

3Aoposbio,

HapymaeT

npaBHJia

oxpanu

TpyAa

HJIH

BCJieACTBHe

HeBKHMarejibHocxH

AonyoKaer

r«6ejib

juoAeft,

TO

TSKOC

OTHoiueirHe

K3K

B'pajKAe6Hoe

Kopen-

HHM

oSpasoM

npoTHBOCTOHT

H3UIHM,

3aiu.Hin,aeMUM

yroJiOB-

HbiM

npaBOM,

AeMOKpaTHMecKHM

OTHOmeHHHM

H

npoxHBope-

MHX

saKOHOMepnoMy

npoueccy

pasBHTHH,

ocymecrBJiHiome-

MycH

B

FepMancKOH

ZteMOKpaTHMecKOH

PecnySjiHKe.

RJIH

Hamero

rocyAapcTBeHHoro

H

oSmecxBenHoro

CTPOH

HBJiaeTcn

onacHHM

TaKoe

OTHOmeHHe,

KOTopoe

noSyjKAaex

npecxyn-

HHK3

K

TOMy,

MTO OH

CT3BHT

C60H

BHC

H3UIHX

AeMOKp3THM6-

CKHX

o6m,ecTBeHHbix

OTHouieHHH,

CBOHM

noBeACHHCM

noca-

raeT

na

HHX H

noApUBaex

HX H

xaKHM

oSpasoM

Hapyuiaex

nporpeccHBHOe

o6m,ecTBeHHoe

pasBHTHe

B

FepMancKOH

/J,e-

MOKp3THM6CKOH

PeCHy6jIHKe,

MTO

CBOHM

HOBCAeHHeM

OH

npO-

THBOAeHCTByex

coxpaneHHio

MHpa, BoccoeAHHeHHK)

FepMa-

HHH,

paSBHTHK)

CMaCTJIHBOH

H

33KHTOMHOS

»H3HH

TpyAH-

CO

g

fl>

^

K

Sg

-i

x

0

03

s o

a

O O3

O\

a,a

ft

S°

n

H fa

w fa

ft

jg

a

o

w

-,

03

0

E

35

o

a

^

•

o

«<

fa

03

"O

o

"J

-3

s

,£

ft

o

w

o

a<

t

ft

o

a

«<

Ol

fa

a

K

a

o

CO

ft

fa

ft

a

5

a

o

CO

H

o

1

a

o

0

a

03

o

'

a

o

IS

•<:

fa

'a

•~i

rt

T3

S

03

a

o

K

O

a=

fa

rt

a

0

X

•o

03

a

o

Ov

•<

K

fa

03

5

E

<T>

ft

a

*o

ft

0

-J

*<'

a

K

03

X

O

o>

cr

ft

P5

H

a

CO

^

W

a

03

ft

O

-i

cr

a

0

a

X

a

x

ft

o

x

o

ft

o

H

a

o

E

ft

a

s

rt

>KH3Hb

B

MHpe,

CM3CTbC

H

OJiarOCOCTOHHHH.

spHTejieM

npecTynnofl

AGHTejibHOCTH

yoHHU,,

sopos,

npecTyn-

HHKOB

npOTHB

HpaBCTB6HHOCTH

H T.

A-,

3

oSjISSHO

6opOTbCH

CO

BC6MH

3THMH

A6HCTBHHMH

AJIH

XOFO,

MXOSbl

OdecnCMHXb

xpyAHm,HMCH

FepMaHCKoft

J^eMOKpaxHMecKOH

PecnygjiHKH

TaK, rocyAapcxBO

He

Mo»(ex

xepnexb

TaKoro

HOBeAeHHH,

KOTopoe

HanpaBjieno

na

noApHB

nsmeft

padoqe-KpecTbHH-

CKOH

BjiacTH.

OHO

ne

Bnpase

T3K>Ke

oersBaTbcn

naccHBHbIM

FIoBeAeHHe

npecxynHHKa

seAex

xaioKe

K

xoMy,

MTO

rocy-1

Aapcxsy

npnxoAHTCH

nyTeM

T3KOH

npHHyAHTejibHofl

MepM,

KaK

HaKssaHHe,

saiUHiuaxb

Ham

rocyAapcTBeHHblH

H

o6me-

CTBeHHbiH

CTPOH

OT

noAofiHoro

poAa

nocnraTejibcxB

na

odme*'

CTBCHHUe

OTHOHieHHH,

OXpaHH6Mbie

yrOJIOBHbIM

npaBOM.

B

i

s a

•5

a

s

y

S o

.

ft

~%

"

S

o

~

^

s

§

»

o a

S

a fa s

3

W

IS

If

bio

MOJKHocxeft

H eme ficwiee

rnycHbix

MexoAOB,

Koxopbie

JWJIH

6bi

eiwy

npHTOHHXb

BpeA

AeMOKpsxmecKOMy

roc

CTBV

H

Bbissaxb

y

HaceJieHMfl

ctpax

H

6ecnoKoficxBO».

H

aa^ee:

«yBa>KeHHe

K

qejiOBeiecKOH

JKHSHH

6biJio

AO

9TQMy

o60HHHeMOMy,

OA6p>KHMOMy

HCHafiHCTbJO

H

AOH

paspyuieHHH.

OH TOXOB

6bui,

He

ApornyB,

B3Tb

OOTHHMH

leJIOBeTOOKHX

JKH9HI6H

AJIH

CTOBeeHHH

CBOH5T

«...B

ero

xapaKrepe

coqexaexca

x3Koe

6eciliyocTBHe

co

cxojib

JKB

SecnpeAeJibiHOH

SecooBecxHocxbio,

HTO

Aa?Ke

B

cyAefiHOM

pasdapaxejibcxBe

OH

onncbiBaji

crpaiilHbie

npecxynJleHHH

c

HOJIHOH

HCBOSMyxHMOcxbio

BCHKOH

xeHH

pacKafl!HHH.

Bee

ero

noBeAeHHe

H

maeepa

Aep-

rOBopax

o

XOM,

HXO

OH

npHH3AJie>KHx

K

xnny

qejio-

o

KoxopoM

B

HapoAe

roBOpax,

MXO

OH

iiiaraex

no

xpy-

I

TaiK,

nejib

y6HTb

nejiOBe-Ka

npOTHBOpeq;HTxoiMyyBa>KeHiH!io,

I

C

KOTOpbIM

XpyAHIUHCCH

OXHOCHXCH

K

JKH3HH

qejIOBCKa.

IlCH-

HcnqecKoe

oxHouieHae,

npoHBJimomeecH

B

y6HHcxBe,

jieJKHx

K

MHCJiy

caMHx

npeAocyAHxeJibHbix,

KaKne

MU

KO

snaeM.

PaBHbiM

ogpasoM

ncHXH-qecKoe

oxnoiiieHHe

coBepmaiomero

npecxynjienne

npoxHB

o6mecxBeHHoft

co6cx-

B6HHOCXH,

H6

XOJlbKO

H6

HBJIH6XCH

B

MOpaJIbHO-nOJIHXHqe-

CKOM

OXHOUieHHH

6e3pa3JIHHHbIM,

HO,

HanpOXHB,

ROJVKHO

6bIXb

npHsaano

npeAocyAHxejibHbiM,

xa-K

«ak

OHO

o

HeyBajKeHHH

K

oSiujecTBenuoS

co6cxBeHHocxH.

TaKHM

o6pasoM,

MOXKBU,

uejiH,

nJiaHM

H

BOJIH

npecxyn-

HHK3

HBJIHIOXCH

BbIpaHC6HHeM

Jin6o

^aillHCXCKO-HMnepHajlH-

CXHMeCKOH

FHHJIH,

JI06o

AypHblX

6ypJKy33HHX

npHBUHCK

H

MopajibHbix

npeAGxaBJieHHfl,

ox

Koxopux

BHHOBHHH

eme

ne

TaKoe

ncHxnqecKoe

oxnoiiieHHe

nnxaexcn

HMnepHajiHcxH-

QKpy^eHHeM,

HOCXOHHHO

ycH^HBaiomHMHCH

cxpeM-

HMnepnajiHcxH^eoKoro

jiarepH

eneApaxb

B

coana-

HH6

KOJie6jUOIU,HXCH

SJieMCHXOB

Bpa>KAe6Hbie

AEMOKpaXlWe-

cKOMy

cxpoio

Mbicaa

H

H^eH,

a

TaKKe

noACxpeKaxb

HX

K

coBepmeHHio

npecxyruienHH

npoxHB

peonyfiji'HKH.

Hpn

SXOM

xsaxaioxcH

33

cxapbie,

KopeH»m,HecH

B

Ka-

nopaARax

xpaAHUHH

H

nuxaroxcn

Hcnojib-

soBaxb

HX B

CBOHX

uejiflx.

TaK

nocxynatox

OHH,

nanpHMep,

KorAa

no6ywA3K)x

«npeA3HHbix»

HM

cJiyHcamax

BMBIUHX

KOHiHepHOB

npOBOAHTb

UinHOHaX

H

Ca6oX3JK

B

H3IIIHX

H3pOJ[i

HHX

npeAnpHaTHHX.

'

TaK

«e

K3K

BepxoBHHH

cyA

B

CBOHX

npHroBOpax

pac-

28

20

Kpbisaex

npeAOcyAHxeJibHbift

xapauxep

ncHxnqecKoro

OXHO-

uieHHJT.

npecxynHHKa,

Bee

cyAH

AOJIJKHU

B

XOAS

cyAe6noro

pa36npaxejibcxBa

BbiHBJinxb

MopaJibHo-nojiHXHiecKyio

npeA-

ocyAHxejibHocxb

BHHU

npecxynHHKa.

TojibKo

npn

SXOM

ycjio-

BHH

MOXHO

6yAex

Bcro Maccy

xpyAHiHHxcn

npHBJie^b

K

AeJiy

6opb6bi

c

npecxynnocxbio,

xoJibKO

xorAa

npHrosopH

cyMerox

noKaaaxb

BceM

rpaJKAanaivi

xox

BHCOKHH

MopajibHO-nojiHXH-

qecKHft

yposeHb,

Koxopbift

HMH

ABHJKex.

TojibKo

fijiaroAapn

9xoMy

yrojioBHHe

npoueccu

Moryx

cxaxb

xopoiiiHM

pyKOBOA-

CXBOM

B

6opb6e

npoxHB

npeAOcyAHxejibHbix

B

Mopajibno-no-

jiHTH^ecKOM

oxHomeHHH

npeAcxaBjieHHH

eme

AO

xoro,

K3K

OHH

npHBejiH

K

coBepuieHHio

npecxynjieHHH.

B)

CjieAyromaH

cymecxBennaH

qepta

BH-

Hbi

COCXOHX

B ee

yroJiOBHOft

npoxHsonpaB-

HOCX-H.

VroJioBHoe

npafio

FepMaHCKoft

j3,eMOKpaxHMecKOH

sanpemaex

ne

xoJibKo

onpeAejienHoe

BHeinnee

HejioseKa.

B

cocxase

npecxyoneHHa,

npeAycMox-

yrojioBiHoS

HOpMofi,

AaexcH

oSpncoBKa

onpeAeJiea-

HOTO

BHeniHero

-noB'eAeHHH,

ocHOBanHoro

Ha

cxojib

JKC

onpe-

AeJieHHOM

ncHXiH-qecROM

oTnoiueHUH

Jinua,

H

ofipHcoBaHHoe

xaKHM

o6pasoM

ACHCTBHe

33KOH

odjiaraex

HaKaaaHHeM.

IIo-

3TOMy

ncHXiHqecKoe

oTHomeHHe

npecxynHHKa

B

KastAOM

OT-

AeJifaHOM

cjiyqae

.npoTHBOpeiHT

yrojiOBHofl

aopiie,

BbipajKaio-

BOJIK)

aauiHX

pa6o'inx

H

TpyAainHxca

KpecxtHH.

CjieAO1-

npecxyniHHK

Bcxynaex

B

npOTHBopeHHe

c

BOJiefi

oOTHx

H

KpecxbHH

we

TOJIBKO

o&beKTHBHO,

HO H

Qy6't>eKXHBHo;

on

npenedperaeT

HX

BOJICH.

noHXHiecKoe

OTHO-

uieBHe

JiHua

TOJI^KO

xorAa

HBJiaeTCH

BHHOH,

eora

OHO

oxsa-

xbiBaeTCH

cocxaBOM

npecxynjieHHH,

npeAycMoxpeHHHM

yro-

JIOBHofi

'HOp,MOH,

iH,

CJieAOB3TeJIbHO,

HauiH

yrojioiBHbie

saicoaH

AHTOT

onnca-HHe

BHHH,

ee

ocHOBHbie

(popwbi

—

yMbieeji

H

iHeocxopoJKHocxb

—

raocpeACTBOM

eooTiBeTCXByjomjHX

inpHsnaKOB

oocxaea

npe-

fffl.

3xo

onncaHHe

H«OAHOPOAHO.

X3paKxep«CTHKa

B

eocxasax

npecryiweaHH

nponcxoAHx

Jin6o

1)

inyTeM

ynoMKHaaiM

TepMnaa

«yiMHinJieaao»

(KSK-XO:

,"§212,

223

YK,

H.

1 § 1

riocx3HOBJi>eHH'H

o

'

7,

JIH'OO

IIocTaHOBJieHHe

o

HaKasannH

sa

HapyiiieHHH

sKOHOMHiecKoro

no-

a

(xoaaflcTBeHHO-yroJiOBHoe

nocraHOB^eHHe)

OT 23

cenxjiCpH

r.

(ZVOB1.

S.

439).

[B

nepeBoae

c

neMCUKoro

ony6^HKOBaHO

B

op.HKKe

nocTa«oB^e»Hfi

HeiieuKoft

SKtmoMHiecKOH

KOMHCCMH

Ns

I,

9,

H3fl.

BlOpO

HH(}>OpMaUH!H

COBeTCKOft

BOeHHOfi

aAMHHHCTpaitHH

B

.

—

IlpHMeiaHHe

K

pyccKony

nepeso/iy.]

29

«c

HaMepeHH6M»

HJI>H

«c

2)

nyreM

(§242,

234

YK),

3)

nyxeM

mpHBeAeHHH

MOTHBOB

(§211

YK),

JIHOO

4)

nyxeM

ynoMHHaiH'HH

TepMHHOB

«3JioHaMepeHiHO»

(§2236

YiK,),

«3a'BeAOMO»

(§

187YK)

HJIBMIHOTO

'HOAo&Horo

BblpiajKC'HHH,

JIiHOO

5)

iiyieM

iBiKJHOTOHHH

cocxaiBa

inpecxynJieHHH

B

o>npeAe-

y

(rax,

nainpHMep,

§

223a,

223s

YK)

,

JiH'6o

6)

Boo'&me

caiMofi

cymHocxbio

oSpHeoBaHiHoro

npecryn-

(KaK,

HanpHMep,

q.

2 CT. 6

KoHcraxyuHM)

.

Qdos-HaTOHiHe

IHCOCTOPOMHOCTH

B

cocxasax

npOHCXOAHT

JIH'SO

1)

nyreivi

ymoMH-HaoHHH

xepMH'Hoe

«Heo>cxopo>}KHo»

<«H60iCTOpO}KiHOCTb»

(§

163,

222

YK,

W.

2 § 1

IloCTaHOBJieHHH

o

xosHHCxeeHiHbix

inpecTytMeBHHx)

,

jiH'6o

2)

'Boo'&me

caMofi

cymHOcxbK)

o'fipHcoBaHHoro

inpecxyn-

JieHHH

(K3K-TO

§

139,

145

YK)..

ECJIH

33KO«

npflMO

H6

yHO'M'HHaeT

(HeOCTOpO»HOCTb

K3«

dpopivty

BHHbi

'HJiH

ma

cyuiHOCTH

npecryiiiJieHHH,

onncaHHoro

B

cocxase

inpecxynjieHHH,

HC^BSH

sancnroiiHTb,

ITO

na-KaayeMbiM

6biTb

TaKJKe

coBepiiieHHe

ero

no

Heocxopo*HocTH,

ec/Eu

saiKOH

npHMo

ynoMKHaer

TOJIBKO

yMbMUJieHHyio

BH-

ny,

TO

9To

o3H3iTiaex,

qxo

B

xaKHX

cjiyqasix,

coiyiacHo

saKoey,

BHWH

Hex.

CieAoiBaTejibHO,

B

noflo6Hbix

cjiy-

KOHcrpyapoBaTb

iHeocxopo>KHyio

BH«y

H

npoHB-

HeOCTOpOJBHOCTb

H6

iMOHCCT

CJiyjKH'Xb

OCHOBaHHeM

Jl^IH

H3K33yeMiocTH

ASHHH«.

Biwecxe

c

XCM

B

OTHO'tueHHH

Hapyiue-

HHH

.AeflcTByer

npa»HJio,

npHSHaHiHoe

B

Kaiecrse

ofibranoro

:np3Ba,

cor^iacHo

KoxopoMy

BO

»cex

c^yqaax,

rae

«eocxo-

pOJKHOCTb

33KOHOM

InpHMO

H6

HClUIKWHa'

nyxeM

OCblJIIKH

H3

;VIH

inpHSinaMHa

ee

naKasyeMocxH

we

xpeoyercH,

ona

6bijia

cneuna^faHo

yuoMSHyra

saKonow.

—

B ttTOejibHbix

c^ytiaHx

Bcxpe^aroxcH

psaji'HiHbie,

npejiy-

CMOTpeH'Hbie

33KOHOM,

KOMi6'KH'a,U«H

dpOpM

BH'HH.

HanpHMep,

npiH

xaK

HaabiaaeMbix

AeJi'HKxax,

KBajra4>H.

UjHpQBaH'HblX

,IIO

nOCJieACTBH'HM,

iB

OTHO'UieHHH

Ca'MOFO

AefiCT-

BHH

HJIM

SesAeHCXEHH

xpe6yeTCH

yMwceji,

a

IB

oTHoraeHHH

orarqaioinHx

noejieacTBHH

—

weocTOpoKHo-cTb

(§

224,

226

YK)

.

B

Apyrax

cjiy^aflx

33«o«

cneuna^bHo

oxMe^aex

ompe^e-

jieHHbie

noHXH^ecKHe

COCTOHHIKS,

OKasuBaromHe

iBJiHH«He

wa

30

xapa«Tep

OTHoaneHKH

Jinua;

Ta«OBbi,

iHbie

iMOTHBbl

B §

211

YK

«JIH

COCTOJTHHe

flyUJ©BHOrO

BOJIHe-

HHH

B § 213

YK.

Hs

inpHseAeHiHbix

npHMepoe

BHAHO,

-qxo'

npiH1

paspetueHHH

BonpoooB,

KacaiO'iU'HXCH

BKHH,

AOJiKna

oodjiWAaTbCH

cxpo-

JKaH'IUaH

SaKOHHOCTb.

r)

YrojiOBHbie

aa'KoiHbi

FepMaHCKoft

Jle-

M

0 Kp

ax

H"q

ec« o ft P

e>ciny'6

JIH

KH

sanpemaiOT

'B

CBOHX

H o p

M

a x

0'npeAeJie«Hbie

AeftcxBHH

H

r p o 3 H

T

H a

K

a 3 a H H e M

33

H x c o

(B

e p

m

e H

'H

e.

.

TaiKiHe

coBepmeHHbie

B

npoTHBopeqHH

c

saKOHOM

HO

onacHbie

H B

MopaJibHo-nojiHTH'TCCKOM

oTHOiueH'HH

cyA'HTejibHbie

AeficxBHfl

naKasyeMbi.

Op'H

STOW

naicaayeMo

ne

cawo

no

ce6e

o&beKTHBuoe

noseAeHHe,

sue

sasHCHMocTH

OT

Tex

iitejiefl,

Koxopbie

STHM

inpecjieAOBajjHCb,

a

noBCAeHHe,

nocKOJibKy

B

«eM

ocymecTBJIHeTCH

onacHoe

«

npeAOcyAHxeJib-

Hoe

ncH'XiHTOCxoe

OTHomeHHie

jia-ua.

C

T3KHM

BpeAHHM

ncnxH-

qeoKHM

oTHomeHMeM,

BMSbiBaioiHHM

inpecxynnoe

inoiseAeHHe,

iH6^b3H

iSopOTBCH

npM1

JIOMOIUH

OA'HHX

JI'MUIb

M6p

yfiejKAeHHH.

OA«a

TOJibKO

pas-bHCHHTejibHan

pafioTa

npeAcraBJifleTCH

ne-

AJI3

Toro,

qxoidbi

aacTaBHTb

npecxynHHiKa

oxKa-

H

OT

OBO'Hx

npecTynHbix

'nejiefl

H

BoonHTaTb

ero

Kax

FepMaHCKoft

JJeMOKpaTHqecKOH

Pecny6^HKH,

yBa»:aiomero

saKOHbi

>H

AOiSpocoBecxiHo

BbiinojiHHK>mero

OBOH

06H33HHOCTH.

FlepeA

'HameH

paido^e-KpecxbaHOKOH

BCT3Jia

H60l6xOAHMOCTb

inpOTHBOlH

AeficTBHHM

nyxeM

np'HMeHien'HH

K

BHHOBHHM

JiauaM

HaKiasa-

HHH.

DpHSTOM

rOCyASpCTBO

AOJJSCHO

TaKSie

npHMCHHTb

K3p3-

TejibHue

Mepbi

H

upoxHiB

TOFO,

Mxo:6fai

•Kro-JiH6o

ocymecTBJisui

B

AeHHiHH

cB'Oe

O'SinecTseHHO

onacHoe

H

-npeAocyAHTejibHoe

OTHomeH«e

H

cosAaeaji

TBM

caMbiM

o6-beKTHB-

onacttocTb.

Heo6xoaHMO,

iTo6H

'HauiH

cyAH

B

CBoei

npaKTHKe

paoKpbiBayiH

H

axy

cxopony

BHHH.

TorAa

OHH

6y-

AyT B

COCTOHMHH

o6oCHOBaTb

HeoSxO'A'HMOCTb

HaKasaHHH,

HC-

XOAH

xa«>Ke

MS

xapaKTep

a

•ncHxaHecKoro

ornomenHH

npe-

cxyinHH-Ka,

H

moKaaaxb,

KaKne

HMCHHO

cyS-beKXHBHbie

MOMCH-

TM

,n>BopHX

B

nouibsy

xoro

HJIH

H'Horo

HaKasiaHHH.

He

TOJibKO

CXaHOB'HXCH

60i/iee

nOH'HTHHM'

HMenMo

AaHnoro

BHAa

H

pasMepa,

HO

.H

caM

K

TOMy,

^To6bi

Hsfieraxb

HCAOOiieHKH

BIHIHU

npn

[

wepti

HaKasawHH.

^

j

saKOHbi

inp^Aarox

ficwibiiiioe

sna^eHHe

BJIHH-

HKK)

BHHbi

H3

xapaKTep

flefiCTB'HH H,

CJieAOBaxejIbHO,

H3

H3Ka-

KOMKpexiHoro

AeHHHH.

Tax,

B

nejioM

pHAe

cjiywaeB

31

sg*£-

s

*

a

y

g

%

ca

o

^

Sg£l6

OJ

CO

II

i^

S^^fflg

I^SsI

H

ee>.

a

p^g

f

laais

«

p

s

CQ

S

§

&

o

BMenneM

4.

OrHoiueHHe

MexAy

BMeHHeMblH

BMCHHeMblH

TOJIbKO

ToJIbKO

O

»•

fi"

ca

x

BHHOBHb.

H3

CyiUHOCTH

BHHH

BbIT6

CJIOBCK

MOJKCT

ACHCTBOBaTb

,

tr

1

\

o

s

0)

a

HH98X09J

H3B3Tb

6C'

6JI3A36T

CnOCOdHOCTbK)

OC03

O

8

(0

2

o

CQ

g

ca

W

&

H,

a

Hjaiiia

eodxoAHMtHC

Tb

CBOK)

.

HeoMo'

dHO'CTHM

«

CQ

ca

ex

ca

a

FBeHHbie

33KOHOM6pHOCTH

H

o

epHOCTHMH

TBeTCTBHH

C

3THMH

33KOHO.M1

P

o

CJ

O

o

s

TO

npecTynHHK

odjiaAaeT

ST

Sf

a

w

s

a

ca

t=C

T3BJIH6T

BCB

npnpoAbi

fi

onaM

06146-

ICKOH

JieMO-

HonojifaayeT

0

.,-.

«

5

B

§!a!S

&

<=

S

«

S

c a

«

t-<

X

. .

CX

(U

a-

CO

»S

8g

si

<D

O

^^

a

x

adoqe-KpecTbHHCKaa

BJiscTb

ex

a

ex

>>

a

1

a

X

a

J3

ca

a

ex

O)

ca

S

33KOHOMe

ex

a

o

CQ

S

ca

c

03MOXHOCTH

A-^H

n03H3HHH

dmecTBa,

npecTynHHK

nocTy

CQ

0

KJIUHM

B

OIH

cnocO'Si

TBeHHOFO

paSBHTHH,

AefiCTBy

para^ecKOH

PecnydjiHKe.

CB

0

M

3TO

TOJIbKO

«rpeX»

H

«3JI3H

BOJIH».

4>eoA3JibHOMy

cyAeoHOMy

npoHSBOJiy

TaKxe

B

oojiacra

yqe-

<HHH

o

BHHC.

STHM

yqeraieM

npejKAe

Bcero

SHJIO

paapymeHo

K3HOHHieoKoe

inpeACTSBJieHHe

o

TOM,

MTO

npecTynjieHHe—

JTH»

npOHB'HJiaCb

B

npOTHIBOnpa«HOM

A6HCTBHH,

npHTOHiHBUieM

oSmecTiBy

BpeA. TaKHM

oopasoiM,

yrojiOB'HO-npaiBOBbie

TCO-

PIHIH

snox'H

npocBemeHHH

HaHecji'H

cM'epTejibiHbiH

yAap

BHX

IBparOB

inp3;KTHKOIB3JI3

>(J)'eOAaJIbH3H

lOCTifflJHH,

IH

SaHBJIH-

JIH,

MTO

!HaK33bIBaTb

MOHCHO

TOJIbKO

TOFA3,

KOTAa

«3JiaH

jBO-

^

S

03

X

-3

03

W

1

w

g

&

1

a

s

1

03

8

p

3a

see

BpeMH

OBoero

cymecTBoMHHH

fiypsyasnafl

yroJioB-

HO-npaBOB3H

reopHH

He

cyM€Ji3

cosAaTb

ycTOHqHBoro

nayq-

HO

aSO'CHOBSHHOFO

HOHHTHH

BHHH.

C03iH3TejIbHO

HJIH

6eCC03-

H3TeJIbHO,

HO

HAeOJIOFH

6yp>Ky33H'H

npenHTCTBOBSJIH

JHOfiO-

My

npaBHJibHOMy

noHHManHio

BHHH,

T3K

KaK

TaKoe

nonHMa-

HHe

H6H36e»CHO

npHBejio

6n

K

pssofijis^eHHio

KJISCCOBOFO

xapaKTeps

dypJKyasHoro

yroJIOBHOro

npass.

npeACT3BJieHHH

0

BHH6,

BOSHHKaBIIIHe

B

pSSJIOTHbie

nepHOAH'

p33B'HTHH

K3-

nHTajiHSMa,

nrpsjiH

pasjiHinyro

odmecTBeHHyio

pojib.

OoKa

6ypxy33HH

eui,e

He

AOCTHFJIS

nojiWTH^ecKOH

BJiacTH,

6opb6a

npoTHB

dpeoASJibHoro

nponsBojia

HBJiHJiacb

nacTbio

ee

6opb6bi

sa

BJiacTb.

3Ty

fiopbfiy

OHS

seji3

TaK^e

B

ofijia-

CTH

yrojioBHoro

npasa.

YqeHHH

o

BHHe

yrojioBHoro_

npasa

snoxH

npocsemeHHH

6njin

HanpsBJienn

B

nepsyio

o^epeAb

npoTHB

4>eoA3JibHoro

yroJIOBHOro

npasa,

Kspaiomero

sa

06-

P33

MHCJICH,

H

npoTHB

Uepe>KHTKOB

^IHCTO

O'6l,eKTHBHOrO

BMeneHHH.

OHH

desycjioBHO

oTBeprsjiH

HSKasanne

33

«3Jiyro

II.

yiEHHE

0

BHHE

B

EyPffiyASHOM

yfOJIOBHOM

OPABE

uejiH,

KOTopne

npoTHBOpeq«JiH

SHTHHSPOAHOH

nojiHTHKe

npa-

BHIU.HX

KpyroB

SanaAHOH

TepManHH.

npaKTHHCCKH

nOATBCpAHJIH

Hp3BHJIbHOCTb

MHCJI6H

H

A6HCT-

BHH

n3TpHOTOB.

Hs

3TOFO

BHAHO

T3KJK6,

^ITO

HSTpHOTOB

H

6opuoB

33 MHP

noABepraJIH

HSKSSSHHIO

He

noTOMy,

ITO

OHH

SblJIH

BHHOBHbl,

3 33 TO,

MTO

OHH

npeCJieAOBajIH

T3KH6

ro

Teppopa

npoTHB

odpasa

MHCJieft,

cBHAeTejibCTByiOT

TSK-

Hfe

BbICKa3HB3HHH

pyKOBOAHIUHX

nOJIHTHMeCKHX

AeHTCJieft

60HHCKOH

inp3BHTejIbCTBeHHOH

K03JIHUHH,

T3KHX,

K3K

6bIB-

UIHH

MHHHCTp

roCTHUHH

A'P

JleJiep

H

AeHTBJIb

CBo60AHO-

AeMOKpsraqecKOH

nspTHH

A-p

nrpJiefiAepep,

KOTopbie

CBOH-

MH

SaHBJIeHHHMH,

MTO

C

MOCKBOH

CJI6Ay6T

AOFOBOpHTbCS,

TepBajibHHx

Bemefi

H

aBJieHHH,

H

na

MHP

cosepiiaeMbix

«U6HHocTeH»,

STO

yieHHe

OAHOH

HS

TBKHX

cneKyjiHTHBiinx

37

npOTHB

BCHKOH

HOnHTKH

TBOpHTb

CyAeSHHH

UpOHSBOJI.

B TOT

nepnoA

BpeMenn,

KOFAS

6yp>Ky33HH

AJIH

ynpoqeHHH

csoero

rocnoACTsa

ein,e

He

nyjKA3Jiacb

B

nenpepbiBHOM

napyuieHHH.

ero

caMOH

COSASHHOH

saKOHHOCTH,

STO

4>opMajibHoe,

Q'6i>eK-

THiBHcrcKoe

yqeHiHe

o

BHrae

yAOBjieTBopHJio

Tpe6oBaHHHM

rocnoACTByioinero

KJiaccs.

C

nepexoAOM

B

cxaAHio

'HM,nepHiajiH3.Ma

namajicn.

nepnoA,

KOFAa

6yp«<y33HH

Morjia

odecne^HTb

CBOC

FOCHOACTBO

TOJib-

KO

T6M,

HTO

B

HOCTOKHHO

B03p3CT3K)meH

CTCnCHH

JIOM3JI3

33-

KOHHOCTb,

HOK3,

H3KOH6U,,

npH

(|)3IIIH3Me

H6

yCTp3HHJI3

66

nOJIHOCTblO.

CT3JIH

p33p36aTHB3TbCH

ylI6HHH

O

BHH6,

OTB6-

'ISBIUHe

CTpeMJieHHK)

HMnepH3JIH3M3

K

p63KU,HH,

CJiyJKHBUIHe

ero

TeppopHCTHiecKOMy

rocnoACTBy.

Bce

rpoM^e

cTaHOBH-

JIHCb

FOJIOC3,

nOAAepJKHB3BUIHe

TOT

T63HC,

MTO

3H316HHe

HM66T

H6

CTOJIbKO

C3MO

A6HHH6,

CKOJIbKO

Cy6-b6KT

A6HHHH

H

T6M

C3MHM

6FO

O6p33

MHCJieH.

Y^eHHe

0

BHH6

3TO(FO

nepHO-

•

Aa

AepJK3Jio

Kypc

na

B03pp«<AeHHe

yroJIOBHOro

npasa,

Ka-

paromero

sa

o6p33

MHCJICH.

YqeHneM,

npncnocodjieHHHM

K

9TOH

U.6JIH,

HBHJIOCb

T3K

H33HBaeMOe

HOpM3THBHOe

y^eHHe

O

BH'He.

BosHHKui'ee

B

'

Hs^ajie

XX

seKa

«HopM3THBHoe

yneHHe

o

BHHe»

npnKpHBSJiocb

ccnjiKaMH

na

(j}HJioco4)CKoe

y^eHHe

KaiHTa

H, IB

HSCTHQCTH,

«a

yqeHHe

o

iHenosHaBaewo-

CTH

Mnp3.

HcnojibsyH

HCKyccTBeHHO

cosA3HHoe

(j)HJioco<pH-

eft

A6JI6HHe

MHp3

H3

MHp,

B

KOTOpOM

FOCHOACTByeT

X3OC

M3-

1=)

03

a

o

ro

*<

ro

O

o

o\

s

0

o

cr

u

O

CB

03

3

O

a

X5

O

fa

s

03

XJ

a

03

|

HCnOJIHHTCJIH,"

T3K H B

OTHOUI6HHH

COyi3CTHHK3.

DoSTOMy

CTH,

—

OHO

p3CCM3TpHB36T

BHHy

K3K

(JjSKTHHeCKH

CymeCTBy-

romee

cyfi-beKTHBHoe

HBJieHne,

H3JiHqne

KOTOporo

B

Ka>KAOM

KOHKpeTHOM

cjiynae

cyA

O^HSSH

AOK333Tb

KSK

B

OTHomeHHH

CO

E

q

•<

03

5

1

ro

ca

g

«<

X

>e

o

T3

3

03

X

1

•<

E

S

03

B

a

ro

o

rj

*o

o

1

o

yqenne

npeACT3BJineT

BHHy

K3K

ncHXH^ecKoe

OTHOmeHHe,

BOpHTb

0 ee

KJI3CCOBOM

X3p3KT6p6.

HoCKOJIbKy,

OAH3KO,

3TO

HOUieHHH

M6JKAy

BHHOBHHM

H

AeHH'HBM

6bIJIO

HBHO

(J)0p-

MSJIbHHM,

T3K K3K OHO

H6

TOJIbKO

HHqeFO

H6

FOBOpHJIO

0

CyUIHOCTH

BHHH,

HO

A3HC6

HanpOTHB,

60H3JIHBO

H36er3JIO

FO-

^IHH^~xofH

H He

coAepxcsjin

HHKSKOH

KPHTHKH

cymecTByiomnx

OfilUeCTBeHHblX

OTHOHieHHH,

HO

TBepAO

CTOHJIH

H3

inOHBC

6yp-

HCy33HOH

33KO«HOCTH.

YieHHe

0

BHH6

K3K

nCHXHqeCKOM

OT-

BypKyasHHe

TeopHH

nepnoA3

nscTynjieHHH

H

yKpenjie-

HHH

BJI3CTH

K3nHT3JIH3M3

OnpeA6JIHJIH

BHHy

K3K

HCHXH^e-

CKoe

OTHomeHHe

MBJKAV

BHHOBHHM

H

£Ea...aeaHHe>»fr.

3fH

"vqe-

S!

S

S S

et

M

>,

«

CU

O

HVS

2 ca a

§P1

•sS^g

<u

\

-

H

S«8i

o

a si

s

S^l§

QJ

[_

CQ

JT

ef

C

iO

CD

*

3

>,

o

as

g

jj

n

§

§£&<;

c

«

m

c

a

w

K-I

•*

H

S3

«a

—

s|aSi^|s

t?ea.

<a.5BQ«>o

s

CO

.

et

§,4

o

u

H

2

G

H 6 S

Лекшас Й. Вина как субъективная сторона преступления

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.