Kim Y.J. (Ed.) Advanced Environmental Monitoring
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ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Advanced Environmental
Monitoring
Edited by
Young J. Kim
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST),
Gwangju,
Korea
and
Ulrich Platt
University of Heidelberg,
Heidelberg,
Germany
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-1-4020-6363-3 (HB)
ISBN 978-1-4020-6364-0 (e-book)
Published by Springer,
P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
www.springer.com
Cover images © JupiterImages Corporation 2007
Copyright to book as a whole © Springer
Chapter 2 figures © Arcadis, Durham, NC, USA
Chapter 16 © Department of Defence, Government of Canada
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 2008 Springer
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by
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permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose
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Contents
Contributors ................................................................................................... xi
Preface ............................................................................................................. xxi
Section 1 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring
Chapter 1 Air Pollution Monitoring
Systems—Past–Present–Future ............................................... 3
U. Platt
Chapter 2 Radial Plume Mapping: A US EPA Test
Method for Area and Fugitive Source Emission
Monitoring Using Optical Remote Sensing ............................ 21
Ram A. Hashmonay, Ravi M. Varma, Mark T. Modrak,
Robert H. Kagann, Robin R. Segall, and Patrick D. Sullivan
Chapter 3 MAX-DOAS Measurements of ClO, SO
2
and NO
2
in the Mid-Latitude Coastal Boundary Layer
and a Power Plant Plume ......................................................... 37
Chulkyu Lee, Young J. Kim, Hanlim Lee, and Byeong C. Choi
Chapter 4 Laser Based Chemical Sensor Technology:
Recent Advances and Applications ......................................... 50
Frank K. Tittel, Yury A. Bakhirkin, Robert F. Curl,
Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Matthew R. McCurdy,
Stephen G. So, and Gerard Wysocki
v
Chapter 5 Atmospheric Monitoring With Chemical Ionisation
Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
(CIR-TOF-MS) and Future Developments:
Hadamard Transform Mass Spectrometry .......................... 64
Kevin P. Wyche, Christopher Whyte, Robert S. Blake,
Rebecca L. Cordell, Kerry A. Willis, Andrew M. Ellis,
and Paul S. Monks
Chapter 6 Continuous Monitoring and the Source Identification of
Carbon Dioxide at Three Sites in
Northeast Asia During 2004–2005 ........................................ 77
Fenji Jin, Sungki Jung, Jooll Kim, K.-R. Kim, T. Chen,
Donghao Li, Y.-A. Piao, Y.-Y. Fang, Q.-F. Yin,
and Donkoo Lee
Chapter 7 Aircraft Measurements of Long-Range
Trans-Boundary Air Pollutants over Yellow Sea ................. 90
Sung-Nam Oh, Jun-Seok Cha, Dong-Won Lee,
and Jin-Su Choi
Chapter 8 Optical Remote Sensing for Characterizing
the Spatial Distribution of Stack Emissions ......................... 107
Michel Grutter, Roberto Basaldud, Edgar Flores,
and Roland Harig
Section 2 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring
Chapter 9 Mass Transport of Background Asian Dust Revealed
by Balloon-Borne Measurement: Dust Particles
Transported during Calm Periods by Westerly
from Taklamakan Desert ....................................................... 121
Y. Iwasaka, J.M. Li, G.-Y. Shi, Y.S. Kim, A. Matsuki,
D. Trochkine, M. Yamada, D. Zhang, Z. Shen,
and C.S. Hong
Chapter 10 Identifying Atmospheric Aerosols with
Polarization Lidar ................................................................... 136
Kenneth Sassen
Chapter 11 A Novel Method to Quantify Fugitive Dust Emissions
Using Optical Remote Sensing .............................................. 143
Ravi M. Varma, Ram A. Hashmonay, Ke Du, Mark J. Rood,
Byung J. Kim, and Michael R. Kemme
vi Contents
Chapter 12 Raman Lidar for Monitoring of Aerosol Pollution
in the Free Troposphere ......................................................... 155
Detlef Müller, Ina Mattis, Albert Ansmann, Ulla Wandinger,
and Dietrich Althausen
Chapter 13 An Innovative Approach to Optical Measurement
of Atmospheric Aerosols—Determination of the Size
and the Complex Refractive Index of Single
Aerosol Particles ..................................................................... 167
Wladyslaw W. Szymanski, Artur Golczewski, Attila Nagy,
Peter Gál, and Aladar Czitrovszky
Chapter 14 Remote Sensing of Aerosols by Sunphotometer
and Lidar Techniques ............................................................. 179
Anna M. Tafuro, F. De Tomasi, and Maria R. Perrone
Chapter 15 Retrieval of Particulate Matter from
MERIS Observations .............................................................. 190
Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene, Alexander Kokhanovsky,
and John P. Burrows
Chapter 16 Bioaerosol Standoff Monitoring Using
Intensified Range-Gated Laser-Induced
Fluorescence Spectroscopy..................................................... 203
Sylvie Buteau, Jean-R. Simard, Pierre Lahaie, Gilles Roy,
Pierre Mathieu, Bernard Déry, Jim Ho, and John McFee
Chapter 17 MODIS 500 × 500-m
2
Resolution Aerosol Optical
Thickness Retrieval and Its Application for Air
Quality Monitoring ................................................................. 217
Kwon H. Lee, Dong H. Lee, Young J. Kim, and Jhoon Kim
Section 3 Contaminant-Control Process Monitoring
Chapter 18 Aquatic Colloids: Provenance, Characterization
and Significance to Environmental Monitoring .................. 233
Jae-Il Kim
Chapter 19 Progress in Earthworm Ecotoxicology ................................. 248
Byung-Tae Lee, Kyung-Hee Shin, Ju-Yong Kim,
and Kyoung-Woong Kim
Contents vii
Chapter 20 Differentiating Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) from
Natural Organic Matter (NOM): Impact of EfOM on
Drinking Water Sources ......................................................... 259
Seong-Nam Nam, Stuart W. Krasner, and Gary L. Amy
Chapter 21 An Advanced Monitoring and Control System
for Optimization of the Ozone-AOP
(Advanced Oxidation Process) for the Treatment
of Drinking Water ................................................................... 271
Joon-Wun Kang, Byung Soo Oh, Sang Yeon Park,
Tae-Mun Hwang, Hyun Je Oh, and Youn Kyoo Choung
Chapter 22 Monitoring of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in a
Water Treatment Process by UV-Laser
Induced Fluorescence ............................................................. 282
Uwe Wachsmuth, Matthias Niederkrüger, Gerd Marowsky,
Norbert Konradt, and Hans-Peter Rohns
Section 4 Biosensors, Bioanalytical and Biomonitoring Systems
Chapter 23 Biosensors for Environmental and Human Health ............. 297
Peter-D. Hansen
Chapter 24 Biological Toxicity Testing of Heavy Metals
and Environmental Samples Using Fluorescence-Based
Oxygen Sensing and Respirometry ....................................... 312
Alice Zitova, Fiach C. O’Mahony, Maud Cross,
John Davenport, and Dmitri B. Papkovsky
Chapter 25 Omics Tools for Environmental Monitoring
of Chemicals, Radiation, and Physical Stresses
in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ................................................... 325
Yoshihide Tanaka, Tetsuji Higashi, Randeep Rakwal,
Junko Shibato, Emiko Kitagawa, Satomi Murata,
Shin-ichi Wakida, and Hitoshi Iwahashi
Chapter 26 Gene Expression Characteristics in the Japanese Medaka
(Oryzias latipes) Liver after Exposure
to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals ...................................... 338
Han Na Kim, Kyeong Seo Park, Sung Kyu Lee,
and Man Bock Gu
viii Contents
Chapter 27 Optical Detection of Pathogens
using Protein Chip .................................................................. 348
Jeong-Woo Choi and Byung-Keun Oh
Chapter 28 Expression Analysis of Sex-Specific and
Endocrine-Disruptors-Responsive Genes
in Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes, using
Oligonucleotide Microarrays ................................................. 363
Katsuyuki Kishi, Emiko Kitagawa, Hitoshi Iwahashi,
Tomotaka Ippongi, Hiroshi Kawauchi, Keisuke Nakazono,
Masato Inoue, Hiroyoshi Ohba, and Yasuyuki Hayashi
Chapter 29 Assessment of the Hazard Potential of Environmental
Chemicals by Quantifying Fish Behaviour .......................... 376
Daniela Baganz and Georg Staaks
Chapter 30 Biomonitoring Studies Performed with European
Eel Populations from the Estuaries of Minho,
Lima and Douro Rivers (NW Portugal) ............................... 390
Carlos Gravato, Melissa Faria, Anabela Alves,
Joana Santos, and Lúcia Guilhermino
Chapter 31 In Vitro Testing of Inhalable Fly Ash
at the Air Liquid Interface .................................................... 402
Sonja Mülhopt, Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Silvia Diabaté,
and Harald F. Krug
List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... 415
Index ................................................................................................................ 416
Contents ix
Contributors
Dietrich Althausen, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße
15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Anabela Alves, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação
Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua
dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.
Gary L. Amy, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, the Netherlands,
g.amy@unesco-ihe.org
Albert Ansmann, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße
15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Daniela Baganz, Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute
of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
and
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Forschungsverbund
Berlin e.V., Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, baganz@igb-berlin.de
Yury A. Bakhirkin, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA
Roberto Basaldud, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México
Robert S. Blake, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
John P. Burrows, University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics,
Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
Sylvie Buteau, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord,
Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5, sylvie.buteau@drdc-rddc.gc.ca
Jun-Seok Cha, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of
Environment Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong,
Seo-gu, Inchon 404-708, Korea
T. Chen, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
xi