Kim Y.J. (Ed.) Advanced Environmental Monitoring

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Byeong C. Choi, Meteorological Research Institute, 460-18 Sindaebang-dong,

Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-720, Republic of Korea

Jeong-Woo Choi, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering,

Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea

and

Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, #1

Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea, jwchoi@sogang.ac.kr

Jin-Su Choi, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment

Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu, Inchon

404-708, Korea

Youn Kyoo Choung, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei

University, Seoul, Korea

Rebecca L. Cordell, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester,

Leicester, UK

Maud Cross, Zoology Ecology and Plants Science Department, University

College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland

Robert F. Curl, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,

MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA

Aladar Czitrovszky, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics,

Department of Laser Applications, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1525

Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary

John Davenport, Zoology Ecology and Plants Science Department, University

College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland

Bernard Déry, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord,

Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5

Silvia Diabaté, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Toxicology and

Genetics, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen,

Germany

Ke Du, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois

at Urbana-Champaign, 205 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Andrew M. Ellis, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Y.-Y. Fang, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China

Melissa Faria, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação

Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua

dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal

Edgar Flores, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México

xii Contributors

Contributors xiii

Peter Gál, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Department of Laser

Applications, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary

Artur Golczewski, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5,

A-1090 Vienna, Austria

Carlos Gravato, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação

Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto,

Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal.

and

Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

gravatoc@ciimar.up.pt

Michel Grutter, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de Mexico, 05410 México D.F. México, grutter@servidor.unam.mx

Man Bock Gu, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University,

Seoul 136-701, Korea, mbgu@korea.ac.kr

Lúcia Guilhermino, CIMAR-LA/CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de

Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade

do Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal

and

ICBAS – Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar, Universidade do

Porto, Departamento de Estudos de Populações, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia,

Largo Professor Abel Salazar 2, 4099-003, Porto, Portugal

Peter-D. Hansen, Technische Universität Berlin, Faculty VI, Department

of Ecotoxicology, Franklin Strasse 29 (OE4), D-10587 Berlin, Germany,

pd.hansen@tu-berlin.de

Roland Harig, Institut für Messtechnik, Technische Universität Hamburg-

Harburg, 21079 Hamburg, Germany

Ram A. Hashmonay, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC

27713, USA, rhashmonay@arcadis-us.com

Yasuyuki Hayashi, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku,

Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan

Tetsuji Higashi, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute

of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka,

Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan

Jim Ho, Defence R & D Canada Sufﬁ eld, Box 4000, Medicine Hat, AB, Canada,

T1A 8K6

C. S. Hong, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University,

Kanazawa, Japan

Tae-Mun Hwang, Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 2311 Daehwa-

Dong, Ilsan-gu, Kyonggi-do, Korea (411–712)

xiv Contributors

Masato Inoue, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku,

Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan

Tomotaka Ippongi, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku,

Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan

Rudolf Irmscher, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Qualitätsüberwachung Wasser

(OE 423), Postfach 101136, 40002 Düsseldorf, Germany

Hitoshi Iwahashi, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National

Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West,

16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan, hitoshi.iwahashi@aist.go.jp

Y. Iwasaka, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University,

Kanazawa, Japan, kosa@t.kanazawa-u.ac.jp

Fenji Jin, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University,

Seoul, Korea

Sungki Jung, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University,

Seoul, Korea

Robert H. Kagann, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC

27713, USA

Joon-Wun Kang, Department of Environmental Engineering, YIEST, Yonsei

University at Wonju, 234, Maeji, Wonju, Korea (220–710), jwk@yonsei.ac.kr

Hiroshi Kawauchi, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku,

Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan

Michael R. Kemme, U.S. Army ERDC – CERL, 2902 Farber Drive, Champaign,

IL 61822 USA

Byung J. Kim, U.S. Army ERDC – CERL, 2902 Farber Drive, Champaign, IL

61822 USA

Han Na Kim, National Research Laboratory on Environmental Biotechnology,

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Korea

Jae-Il Kim, Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung (INE), Forschungszentrum

Karlsruhe (FZK), 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany, jikim@t-online.de

Jhoon Kim, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University,

Shinchondong 134, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea

Jooll Kim, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National

University, Seoul, Korea

Ju-Yong Kim, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712,

Republic of Korea

Contributors xv

K.-R. Kim, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University,

Seoul, Korea, krkim@snu.ac.kr

Kyoung-Woong Kim, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712,

Republic of Korea, kwkim@gist.ac.kr

Y.S. Kim, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University,

Kanazawa, Japan

and

Now: Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University,

Seoul, Korea

Young J. Kim, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC),

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of

Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712,

Republic of Korea, yjkim@gist.ac.kr

Katsuyuki Kishi, Japan Pulp & Paper Research Institute, Inc., Tokodai 5-13-11,

Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 300-2635, Japan, kishi@jpri.co.jp

Emiko Kitagawa, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute of

Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1 Onogawa,

Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

Alexander Kokhanovsky, University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics,

Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334 Bremen, Germany

Norbert Konradt, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Qualitätsüberwachung Wasser

(OE 423), Postfach 101136, 40002 Düsseldorf, Germany

Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering

Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA

Stuart W. Krasner, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, La Verne,

California USA

Harald F. Krug, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Toxicology and

Genetics, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen,

Germany

Pierre Lahaie, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord,

Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5

Byung-Tae Lee, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712,

Republic of

Korea

Chulkyu Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEM-

RC), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju

xvi Contributors

Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu,

Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea

and

Now at Institute of Environmental Physics and Remote Sensing, University of

Bremen, Atto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334, Bremen, Germany, cklee79@gmail.com

Dong H. Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC),

Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu,

Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea

Dong-Won Lee, Global Environment Research Center, National Institute of

Environment Research, Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong,

Seo-gu, Inchon 404-708, Korea

Donkoo Lee, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University,

Seoul, Korea

Hanlim Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC),

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of

Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712,

Republic of Korea

Kwon H. Lee, Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC),

Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu,

Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea

Sung Kyu Lee, Environmental Toxicology Devision, Korea Institute of Toxicology,

100 Jangdong, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305-343, Korea

Donghao Li, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China

J.M. Li, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Gerd Marowsky, Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen e.V., Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 1,

37077 Göttingen, Germany

Pierre Mathieu, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord,

Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5

A. Matsuki, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University,

Kanazawa, Japan

and

Now: Laboratorire de Meteorologie Physique, Universite Blaise Pascal, Aubie re

CEDEX, France

Ina Mattis, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15,

04318 Leipzig, Germany

Matthew R. McCurdy, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering

Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA

Contributors xvii

John McFee, Defence R & D Canada Sufﬁ eld, Box 4000, Medicine Hat, AB,

Canada, T1A 8K6

Mark T. Modrak, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC

27713, USA

Paul S. Monks, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

p.s.monks@le.ac.uk

Sonja Mülhopt, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Technical Chemistry,

Thermal Waste Treatment Division, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344

Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen, Germany, muelhopt@itc-tab.fzk.de

Detlef Müller, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15,

04318 Leipzig, Germany, detlef@tropos.de

Satomi Murata, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National

Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West,

16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

Attila Nagy, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Department of

Laser Applications, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box

49, Hungary

Keisuke Nakazono, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku,

Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan

Seong-Nam Nam, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Colorado,

Boulder, Colorado USA

Matthias Niederkrüger, Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen e.V., Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg

1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

Byung-Keun Oh, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering,

Sogang University, #1 Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea

and

Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, #1

Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea

Byung Soo Oh, Department of Environmental Engineering, YIEST, Yonsei

University at Wonju, 234, Maeji, Wonju, KOREA (220-710)

Hyun Je Oh, Korea Institute of Construction Technology, 2311 Daehwa-Dong,

Ilsan-gu, Kyonggi-do, Korea (411-712)

Sung-Nam Oh, Meteorological Research Institute (METRI), Korea Meteorological

Administration (KMA), 460-18 Shindaebang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-720,

Korea, snoh@metri.re.kr

Hiroyoshi Ohba, GeneFrontier Corp., Nihonbashi Kayabacho 3-2-10, Chuo-ku,

Tokyo, 103-0025, Japan

xviii Contributors

Fiach C. O’Mahony, Biochemistry Department & ABCRF, University College

Cork, Cavanagh Pharmacy Building, Cork, Ireland

Dmitri B. Papkovsky, Biochemistry Department & ABCRF, University College

Cork, Cavanagh Pharmacy Building, Cork, Ireland

and

Luxcel Biosciences Ltd., Suite 332, BioTransfer Unit, BioInnovation Centre,

UCC, Cork, Ireland, d.papkovsky@ucc.ie

Kyeong Seo Park, National Research Laboratory on Environmental Biotechnology,

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712, Korea

Sang Yeon Park, Department of Environmental Engineering, YIEST, Yonsei

University at Wonju, 234, Maeji, Wonju, Korea (220-710)

Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Technical

Chemistry, Thermal Waste Treatment Division, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1,

76344 Eggenstein – Leopoldshafen, Germany

Maria R. Perrone, CNISM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, via per

Arnesano, Lecce, Italy

Y.-A. Piao, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China

U. Platt, Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, INF 229,

D-69120 Heidelberg, ulrich.platt@iup.uni-heidelberg.de

Randeep Rakwal, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Insti-

tute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1

Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

Hans-Peter Rohns, Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG, Qualitätsüberwachung Wasser

(OE 423), Postfach 101136, 40002 Düsseldorf, Germany

Mark J. Rood, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of

Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Gilles Roy, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord, Québec,

QC, Canada, G3J 1X5

Joana Santos, Laboratório de Ecotoxicologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bra-

gas, 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal

Kenneth Sassen, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903

Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 USA, ksassen@gi.alaska.edu

Robin R. Segall, Emission Measurement Center (E143-02), Ofﬁ ce of Air Quality

Planning and Standards, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle

Park, NC 27711

Z. Shen, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,

Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou, China

Contributors xix

G.-Y. Shi, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science,

Beijing, China

Junko Shibato, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute

of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba West, 16-1

Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

Kyung-Hee Shin, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 500-712,

Republic of Korea

Jean-R. Simard, Defence R & D Canada Valcartier, 2459 Boul. Pie-XI Nord,

Québec, QC, Canada, G3J 1X5

Stephen G. So, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering

Department, MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA

Georg Staaks, Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute

of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany

Patrick D. Sullivan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Expeditionary Forces

Technologies Division (AFRL/MLQF), 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall AFB,

FL 32403

Wladyslaw W. Szymanski, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna,

Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, w.szym@univie.ac.at

Anna M. Tafuro, CNISM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, via per

Arnesano, Lecce, Italy, anna.tafuro@le.infn.it

Yoshihide Tanaka, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute

of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda,

Osaka 563-8577, Japan

Frank K. Tittel, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,

MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA, fkt@rice.edu

F. De Tomasi, CNISM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, via per Arnesano,

Lecce, Italy

D. Trochkine, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa

University, Kanazawa, Japan

and

Now: Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of Russian

Academy of Science, Barnaul, Russia

Ravi M. Varma, ARCADIS, 4915 Prospectus Drive Suite F, Durham, NC 27713,

USA

and

Department of Physics, National University of Ireland, University College Cork,

Cork, Ireland, r.varma@ucc.ie

Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene, University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental

Physics, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28334 Bremen, Germany, hoyning@iup.physik.

uni-bremen.de

Uwe Wachsmuth, Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen GmbH, Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg

1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, uwachsm@llg.gwdg.de

Shin-ichi Wakida, Human Stress Signal Research Center (HSS), National Institute

of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda,

Osaka 563-8577, Japan

Ulla Wandinger, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15,

04318 Leipzig, Germany

Christopher Whyte, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Kerry A. Willis, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Kevin P. Wyche, Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Gerard Wysocki, Rice University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,

MS-366, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005, USA

M. Yamada, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa

University, Kanazawa, Japan

Q.-F. Yin, Huaiyin Teacher’s College, Huaian, Jiangsu, China

D. Zhang, Faculty of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences, Prefectural University

of Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan

Alice Zitova, Biochemistry Department & ABCRF, University College Cork,

Cavanagh Pharmacy Building, Cork, Ireland

xx Contributors

Preface

We are facing increasing environmental concerns associated with water, air, and soil

pollution as well as climate change induced by human activities. Therefore accurate

assessment of the state of the environment is a prerequisite for undertaking any course

of action towards improvement. In particular, development of new environmental

monitoring technologies for the detection of hazardous pollutants and environmental

change has become increasingly important to scientists and to regulatory agencies.

In recent years there has been much progress in the field of environmental monitor-

ing research, resulting in the development of more accurate, fast, compound-specific,

convenient, and cost-effective techniques by integrating emerging technologies from

various disciplines.

This book is a result of the 6

International Symposium on Advanced Environmental

Monitoring, organized by ADvanced Environmental Monitoring Center (ADEMRC),

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Korea and held in Heidelberg,

Germany on June, 27–30, 2006. It presents recent advances in the research and

development of forthcoming technologies, as well as in field applications in advanced

environmental monitoring. It is our hope that the papers presented in this book will

provide a glimpse of how cutting-edge technologies involving monitoring of pollut-

ants, determination of environmental status, and the detection and quantification of

toxicity are being developed and applied in the field.

We give many thanks to all authors for their participation and contributions and

to the reviewers for their goodwill in providing a rapid turnover of the manuscripts

and the critical comments necessary for ensuring the quality of this publication.

We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Paul Roos, Editorial Director, and Betty van Herk

of Springer for their continuing support and cooperation in making this book a

reality. Members of the symposium organizing committee deserve the most credit

for the success of the symposium and their critical suggestions for collection of

the manuscripts. This symposium was supported in part by the Korea Science

and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the Advanced Environmental

Monitoring Research Center at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology.

April 2007

xxi