IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.342 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 311.53 283.47 294.17 318.48 297.35 281.09 291.76 -0.34 -0.24
Coal and peat 109.18 98.28 90.15 52.14 51.52 42.62 43.85 -1.12 -3.87
Oil 155.58 113.34 109.11 104.60 95.95 91.28 93.15 -2.07 -0.93
Natural Gas 35.87 57.59 67.41 124.82 120.63 111.57 121.05 3.78 2.69
Biofuels and waste - - 0.90 2.75 6.77 7.65 8.49 - 11.95
Nuclear 10.42 13.78 24.48 31.67 19.54 25.72 23.13 5.15 0.26
Hydro 0.47 0.48 0.64 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.44 1.78 0.06
Geothermal - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 0.13 0.95 1.24 1.33 - 25.88
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.01 0.00 1.47 1.74 1.35 0.35 0.33 36.14 -7.25
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 820 877 1150 1478 1763 1677 1698 2.01 2.00
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.38 0.32 0.26 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.17 -2.30 -2.20
Population (millions) 56.2 56.3 57.2 58.9 61.4 61.8 62.2 0.11 0.40
TPES/population
(1)
5.54 5.03 5.14 5.41 4.84 4.55 4.69 -0.44 -0.64
TPES/GDP
(2)
176.3 150.0 118.6 100.0 78.2 77.8 79.7 -2.30 -2.20
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
377.3 317.6 222.1 100.0 82.8 72.0 73.2 -3.07 -5.76
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
127.5 119.9 107.0 100.0 87.0 86.2 .. -1.02 -1.13
Elec. generation (TWh) 281 284 318 374 385 372 378 0.72 0.83
Industrial production
(2)
74.8 73.6 87.8 100.0 93.6 84.1 85.9 0.95 -0.23
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 14.68 9.68 1.60 0.26 0.32 0.26 0.37 -16.87 -9.20
Steam coal 84.26 95.97 74.99 26.40 15.14 15.04 15.19 -0.97 -8.11
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 15.11 10.05 1.60 0.26 0.31 0.25 0.35 -17.06 -9.38
Steam coal 108.47 120.05 91.16 30.94 17.75 17.63 17.81 -1.44 -8.28
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
UNITED KINGDOM
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.343
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
204.61 187.54 196.85 215.00 202.76 203.34 188.75 -0.23 -0.22
Coal and peat 45.32 20.20 15.39 5.88 4.47 4.70 4.02 -6.16 -6.82
Oil 104.41 85.17 87.46 89.39 87.37 85.47 80.62 -1.04 -0.43
Natural Gas 26.25 53.21 59.68 74.89 65.35 66.66 59.83 4.95 0.01
Biofuels and wastes - - 0.59 0.88 1.50 2.35 2.64 - 8.18
Geothermal - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.10 - 10.61
Electricity 28.63 28.79 33.72 40.47 42.10 42.00 39.61 0.97 0.85
Heat - 0.17 - 3.48 1.91 2.08 1.92 - -
of which:
Total industry 75.06 56.11 45.47 48.16 42.89 42.73 36.80 -2.91 -1.11
Coal and peat 20.06 8.52 9.11 3.28 3.39 3.53 2.89 -4.54 -5.87
Oil 30.33 17.41 9.00 8.61 9.11 8.52 7.45 -6.90 -0.99
Natural Gas 13.45 19.28 14.86 20.27 14.74 15.33 12.65 0.59 -0.84
Biofuels and wastes - - 0.14 0.40 0.35 0.48 0.48 - 6.71
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 11.21 10.72 12.36 14.02 14.01 13.43 12.05 0.58 -0.14
Heat - 0.17 - 1.57 1.28 1.44 1.28 - -
Total transport 39.47 43.39 55.97 59.81 62.97 61.82 59.58 2.08 0.33
Coal and peat 0.08 0.05 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 0.01 -18.29 6.03
Oil 39.07 42.96 55.32 58.76 61.42 59.57 57.11 2.07 0.17
Natural Gas - - - - - - - - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.49 1.13 1.38 - -
Electricity 0.32 0.37 0.65 1.06 1.06 1.11 1.08 4.23 2.70
Residential 48.09 51.32 53.24 61.47 59.22 60.65 57.48 0.60 0.40
Coal and peat 20.89 9.71 4.97 2.22 0.82 0.90 0.87 -8.10 -8.78
Oil 5.54 3.76 3.30 4.31 3.83 4.04 4.01 -3.00 1.02
Natural Gas 10.45 27.27 33.20 40.88 39.00 39.74 37.00 7.04 0.57
Biofuels and wastes - - 0.25 0.25 0.42 0.45 0.47 - 3.36
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 11.22 10.58 11.52 13.74 15.08 15.46 15.06 0.16 1.42
Heat - - - 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 - -
Comm & public services 19.03 18.20 18.37 24.07 21.68 21.77 20.05 -0.21 0.46
Coal and peat 4.18 1.89 1.29 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.06 -6.70 -14.82
Oil 8.36 6.63 4.43 2.01 1.19 1.16 0.98 -3.68 -7.64
Natural Gas 1.09 3.06 3.90 8.93 8.35 8.39 7.32 7.78 3.37
Biofuels and waste - - 0.05 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 - 5.64
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 5.40 6.62 8.71 11.12 11.44 11.50 10.97 2.85 1.22
Heat - - - 1.85 0.56 0.56 0.57 - -
Non-energy use 17.22 10.14 15.46 16.48 12.38 12.70 11.57 -0.63 -1.52
Coal and peat - - - 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.20 - -
Oil 17.22 10.14 13.24 14.65 11.01 11.45 10.38 -1.53 -1.28
Natural Gas - - 2.22 1.52 1.13 1.02 0.99 - -4.15
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
UNITED KINGDOM
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.344 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 108.4 105.7 76.6 26.7 15.5 15.3 15.6 -2.0 -8.1
Imports 1.6 6.4 14.7 21.8 39.2 33.6 23.7 13.9 4.4
Exports -2.8 -4.4 -2.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -5.6
Stock changes 2.0 -9.4 1.4 4.8 -2.4 -5.5 5.7 x x
Primary supply 109.2 98.3 90.2 52.1 51.5 42.6 43.8 -1.1 -3.9
Statistical difference 3.3 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 .. x x
Total transformation -62.1 e -76.3 e -72.1 e -44.6 e -45.5 e -37.6 e .. 0.9 -3.4
Electricity and heat gen. -65.0 -74.3 -68.3 -41.1 -42.2 -35.2 .. 0.3 -3.4
Main activity producers
(1)
-65.0 -72.0 -66.3 -37.7 -39.2 -32.4 .. 0.1 -3.7
Autoproducers - -2.3 -1.9 -3.3 -3.0 -2.7 .. - 1.9
Gas works 8.4 0.3 0.0 - - - .. -37.0 -
Coal transformation
(2)
-5.5 e -2.4 e -3.9 e -3.6 e -3.3 e -2.4 e .. -2.1 -2.4
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -2.3
e
-0.9
e
-2.6
e
-3.0
e
-2.6
e
-1.9
e
.. 0.8 -1.6
Coke ovens -3.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 .. -6.2 -3.4
Patent fuel plants -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. 9.7 -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - -
Energy ind. own use -3.2 -1.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 .. -6.1 -0.8
Losses -1.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
45.3 20.2 15.4 5.9 4.7 4.0 .. -6.2 -6.8
Industry
(5)
20.1 8.5 9.1 3.3 3.5 2.9 .. -4.5 -5.9
Iron and steel 9.0
e
3.6
e
3.9
e
1.2
e
1.8
e
1.3
e
.. -4.8 -5.7
Chemical 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 .. 6.2 -12.0
Non-metallic minerals 3.5 2.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 .. -5.4 -1.8
Paper, pulp and print 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. -4.5 -8.3
Transport
(6)
0.1 0.1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 .. -18.3 6.0
Other
(7)
25.2 11.6 6.3 2.3 0.9 0.9 .. -7.8 -9.6
Comm. and pub. services 4.2 1.9 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 .. -6.7 -14.8
Residential 20.9 9.7 5.0 2.2 0.9 0.9 .. -8.1 -8.8
Non-energy use - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
UNITED KINGDOM
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.345
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 105.68 96.21 51.02 55.21 55.70 51.29 43.12 -0.78 -4.14
Total electricity and heat 83.21 84.01 46.85 52.52 53.00 48.31 40.14 0.08 -3.81
Main activity producers 80.64 82.56 44.76 50.58 51.03 46.25 38.26 0.20 -3.97
Autoproducers 2.57 1.46 2.09 1.94 1.97 2.06 1.88 -4.59 1.35
Patent fuel/BKB plants 1.19 0.78 0.54 0.27 0.27 0.35 0.34 -3.51 -4.26
Coke ovens 1.85 - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - - e - e - e - e - e - e --
Gas manufacture 0.01 - - - - - - --
Industry 6.19 5.25 1.88 1.78 1.91 1.90 1.75 -1.36 -5.61
Iron and steel 0.11 0.01
e
0.00
e
-
e
0.08
e
0.07
e
0.06
e
-16.73 8.84
Chemical 0.03 1.04 0.03 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.09 35.13 -11.92
Non-metallic minerals 3.09 1.50 1.24 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.08 -5.84 -1.73
Paper, pulp and print 0.32 0.63 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.12 5.93 -8.19
Other industry 2.65 2.07
e
0.48
e
0.39
e
0.42
e
0.43
e
0.40
e
-2.04 -8.29
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
12.17 5.43 1.95 0.66 0.67 0.71 0.76 -6.51 -9.83
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 14.99 10.52 8.82 6.57 7.20 6.93 5.66 -2.91 -3.21
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
14.91 10.09 8.23 5.57 5.93 5.88 4.94 -3.21 -3.69
Blast furnace inputs
- 0.66 e 0.45 e 0.96 e 1.09 e 0.96 e 0.71 e - 0.41
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
I
ndustry
- 0.11 0.01 0.08 0.15 0.21 0.14 - 1.34
Iron and steel
- 0.11
e
0.01
e
0.08
e
0.15
e
0.21
e
0.14
e
-1.34
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - -
e
-
e
-
e
-
e
-
e
-
e
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal - - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat - - - - - - - --
Main activity producers - - - - - - - --
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Cok
e ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry - - - - - - - --
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals - - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Ot
her industry - - - - - - - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
UNITED KINGDOM
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.346 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 52.18 91.65 96.27 55.02 86.73 102.00 148.68 105.08 119.15
Heavy fuel oil 67.63 141.33 66.97 128.62 302.68 322.38 378.32 332.30 448.79
Natural gas 52.91 93.18 c 80.92 213.74 223.75 272.26 197.91 204.12
For industry
Steam coal 49.74 91.28 88.51 59.32 99.17 113.43 130.55 110.97 130.49
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 72.81 151.36 95.94 135.97 x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. 307.73 408.54 c c c
Natural gas 67.78 126.05 123.24 81.44 298.29 259.02 346.87 251.74 235.90
(Pounds sterling / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 21.97 31.84 43.77 29.35 38.06 41.16 65.57 54.42 62.30
Heavy fuel oil 49.72 85.73 53.16 119.80 231.91 227.14 291.31 300.48 409.74
Natural gas 35.47 51.54 c 68.73 149.33 143.75 191.16 163.18 169.93
For industry
Steam coal 23.25 35.20 44.67 35.13 48.31 50.81 63.91 63.80 75.74
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 53.53 91.81 76.16 126.65 x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. 235.78 287.85 c c c
Natural gas 45.44 69.72 89.21 69.17 208.40 166.41 243.55 207.57 196.39
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 1.60 6.42 14.75 21.75 45.29 39.28 39.24 33.65 23.71
Hard coal 1.38 6.26 14.38 21.27 44.30 38.23 38.53 33.47 23.59
Coking coal .. 2.32 8.84 8.34 6.68 7.38 6.26 5.09 6.15
Steam coal .. 3.94 5.54 12.93 37.62 30.85 32.27 28.38 17.44
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.23 0.16 0.37 0.48 0.99 1.05 0.71 0.18 0.12
Total exports 2.85 4.41 2.56 1.11 0.64 0.82 0.83 0.85 1.13
Hard coal 2.22 3.24 2.17 0.66 0.46 0.57 0.63 0.68 0.63
Coking coal .. 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.01 -
Steam coal .. 3.20 2.12 0.66 0.46 0.55 0.48 0.67 0.63
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.62 1.18 0.39 0.45 0.17 0.26 0.21 0.17 0.50
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
UNITED KINGDOM
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.347
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 2352 12732 14783 15896 23446 43364 43875 38167 26523
Coking Coal 1383 7150 8614 7754 8462 7481 6349 5164 6235
Australia 380 2988 2966 3194 4880 3909 3203 2487 3235
Canada - 337 961 1306 1633 1689 1378 201 434
Czech Republic - 3 - - - - - - -
Germany 207 - 2 - - - - - -
Poland 375 1160 794 396 - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 421 2647 3791 1792 1936 1378 1472 1578 2132
Other OECD - 14 7 1 2 52 - 50 1
China, People's Rep. - - - - - 65 - - -
Colombia - - - 38 - - - - 66
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - 1 - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 93 27 11 357 296 304 351
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - 6 - - 16
Venezuela - - - - - - - 544 -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - 1000 - 25 - - -
Steam coal 969 5582 6169 8142 14984 35883 37526 33003 20288
Australia 645 2469 67 447 1222 535 699 444 12
Canada - 61 24 58 - - - - -
Czech Republic - 10 2 2 - - 1 - 3
Germany 53 783 248 131 - 11 19 17 31
Poland 41 258 250 878 1107 130 224 566 563
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 1 498 1641 2056 837 1122 2808 3122 2391
Other OECD 73 525 1868 162 204 278 364 502 444
China, People's Rep. - 34 69 77 143 218 51 615 17
Colombia - 89 956 2648 5649 3855 5294 5250 6372
Indonesia - - - 65 9 1470 2162 721 275
South Africa 26 724 356 1313 4756 7964 4281 3063 781
Former Soviet Union
(2)
106 23 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 499 133 480 20196 21228 18506 9399
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - 69 385 92 -
Venezuela - - 169 - 208 - 9 - -
Vietnam - - - 101 123 10 - - -
Non-specified/other 24 108 20 71 246 25 1 105 -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
UNITED KINGDOM
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.348 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 2176 2379 2258 856 656 531 461 641 602
Total OECD 2174 2327 1960 845 651 528 455 602 574
Australia - 1 1 - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 113 44 67 86 - 43 55 43 140
Canada - - - - - 5 3 1 1
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - 1 - - -
Denmark 125 1278 366 31 12 6 1 - 3
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland 6 2 204 1 - - - - 4
France 950 183 271 142 77 9 19 7 4
Germany 446 191 214 10 13 3 3 8 8
Greece - 13 - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - 19 18 - - 7 - - -
Ireland 202 391 246 349 265 303 204 312 314
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Italy 53 - - - 1 - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Korea - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - 71 - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands 168 14 25 27 15 10 77 3 4
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway 79 12 145 118 158 24 25 31 67
Poland - - - - - - - 6 -
Portugal 3 111 178 - - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 3 3 138 60 31 117 68 191 8
Sweden 26 65 87 21 8 - - - 21
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 2 49 289 5 4 3 4 7 9
Brazil - - 5 - - - - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - 1 - 1 1 1 1 -
India - - 1 - - 1 1 1 2
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 2 48 282 - - - - - 1
Other Latin America - - - - - - - - -
China
(2)
- - - - 2 - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania - - - - 1 1 2 - 2
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - 1 - 5 - - - 5 4
Non-Specified/Other - 3 9 6 1 - 2 32 19
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
UNITED KINGDOM
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.349
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
72.56 57.61 46.84 116.05 128.51 120.24 187.79 196.99 184.15
Imports from:
Australia 76.77 56.28 45.23 127.10 136.58 124.16 201.79 231.88 190.25
Canada 67.89 55.72 45.32 99.81 117.54 104.80 192.51 241.64 186.81
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland 65.40 53.12 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
United States 72.53 60.78 52.11 113.10 127.10 131.69 176.47 145.57 181.09
China .. .. .. .. .. 207.67 .. .. ..
Colombia .. 59.04 .. .. .. .. .. .. 135.86
South Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Former Soviet Union
(2)
46.86 59.92 43.01 91.89 71.41 82.35 69.16 98.63 147.54
Steam coal
(3)
68.56 45.19 39.73 70.24 69.91 84.03 139.40 94.70 100.52
Imports from: 95.59 41.59 35.25 85.03 72.19 91.62 168.33 91.04 ..
Australia 59.29 .. .. .. 2529.04 .. .. .. 2075.56
Canada 101.88 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic 84.94 51.92 41.04 71.87 65.00 112.37 145.69 92.85 97.54
Poland 69.28 44.64 38.57 83.66 62.86 79.53 133.03 85.17 92.99
United States 73.47 .. .. 98.27 150.04 71.23 .. x x
China 73.07 43.65 38.30 70.13 70.11 78.56 .. 89.35 105.53
Colombia .. 43.16 41.04 69.27 69.85 90.44 155.46 85.90 106.00
South Africa 53.72 50.58 39.22 70.78 70.67 82.58 139.84 96.44 94.88
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
UNITED KINGDOM
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.350 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
UNITED STATES*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
100
200
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
100
200
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.351
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 2471.34 2578.11 2735.71 3247.62 3252.91 3089.88 3192.85 0.60 0.64
Coal and peat 444.35 537.48 657.43 762.32 779.66 692.83 732.85 2.33 0.28
Oil 1167.84 1138.47 1081.20 1244.50 1211.54 1143.84 1154.21 -0.45 0.30
Natural Gas 735.02 681.12 626.05 782.26 772.73 763.15 806.13 -0.94 1.05
Biofuels and waste 53.57 77.84 88.94 104.62 120.70 119.72 127.03 3.03 1.58
Nuclear 33.20 99.10 227.69 296.99 311.91 309.08 312.33 11.99 1.62
Hydro 32.60 34.25 33.56 31.11 31.54 33.86 31.84 0.17 0.05
Geothermal 3.01 6.57 20.14 18.70 11.57 11.67 12.02 11.83 -2.83
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.46 2.96 e 9.23 e 11.55 e 14.14 - 18.51
Net electricity trade
(1)
1.75 3.28 0.24 4.17 4.03 4.18 2.30 -10.97 16.15
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 4322 5142 7064 9899 11668 11357 11681 2.93 2.53
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.57 0.50 0.39 0.33 0.28 0.27 0.27 -2.27 -1.84
Population (millions) 211.9 227.7 250.2 282.4 304.8 307.5 310.5 0.98 1.09
TPES/population
(1)
11.66 11.32 10.93 11.50 10.67 10.05 10.28 -0.38 -0.44
TPES/GDP
(2)
174.3 152.8 118.0 100.0 85.0 82.9 83.3 -2.27 -1.84
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
133.5 135.7 120.8 100.0 86.8 79.2 81.5 -0.58 -2.20
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
109.1 111.4 105.5 100.0 92.4 90.7 .. -0.20 -0.79
Elec. generation (TWh) 1966 2427 3203 4026 4343 4165 4337 2.91 1.39
Industrial production
(2)
48.8 54.3 67.5 100.0 104.6 92.9 97.8 1.93 1.69
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 93.39 119.23 96.20 56.00 55.37 44.77 66.01 0.25 -3.95
Steam coal 417.76 499.84 641.20 674.42 739.55 681.38 672.36 3.63 0.32
Brown coal 15.55 20.81 37.33 36.51 32.65 31.18 30.75 7.57 -0.94
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 92.20 117.72 93.26 54.29 57.37 46.56 68.65 0.10 -3.59
Steam coal 484.60 592.46 760.39 839.69 949.86 875.24 863.63 3.83 0.74
Brown coal 31.16 42.78 79.91 77.62 68.66 65.75 64.85 8.16 -1.02
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
UNITED STATES
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY