IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.332 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal x x x x x x x x x
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 68.81 95.71 72.45 60.13 111.25 145.85 252.48 160.86 181.26
Coking coal .. 127.61 x x x x x x x
High sulphur fuel oil 82.08 152.83 118.75 x x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 139.45 253.83 286.53 455.56 327.62 465.95
Natural gas 153.66 191.14 182.84 173.40 379.24 448.49 579.73 547.80 514.54
(Swiss francs / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal x x x x x x x x x
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 105.5 137.5 86.3 87.0 119.5 150.0 234.5 149.8 162.0
Coking coal .. 220.0 x x x x x x x
High sulphur fuel oil 201.3 351.3 226.2 x x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 322.8 436.3 471.5 677.0 488.0 666.3
Natural gas 353.3 411.9 326.5 376.3 611.1 691.9 807.7 765.0 689.8
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 0.34 0.72 0.50 0.27 0.23 0.30 0.23 0.24 0.19
Hard coal 0.13 0.55 0.46 0.24 0.15 0.21 0.15 0.17 0.12
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. 0.55 0.46 0.24 0.15 0.21 0.15 0.17 0.12
Brown coal - - 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.21 0.17 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Total exports 0.03 - 0.01 - 0.01 - - - -
Hard coal 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.00 - - - -
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - 0.01 - 0.00 - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.03 - 0.00 - 0.01 - - - -
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
SWITZERLAND
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.333
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 141 470 482 214 250 224 152 178 130
Coking Coal - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - - - - -
Other OECD - - - - - - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 141 470 482 214 250 224 152 178 130
Australia - 31 - - - - - - -
Canada - 4 - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 14 - - - - - - - -
Germany 79 80 55 10 12 4 5 4 5
Poland 8 24 1 - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - 5 - - -
United States - 126 - - - - - - -
Other OECD 17 83 6 - 2 29 36 28 16
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa 23 122 420 196 234 181 106 144 107
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - 6 2 5 5 2 2
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - 2 - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
SWITZERLAND
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.334 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
TURKEY*
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
10
20
30
40
50
60
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
10
20
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
5
10
15
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
50
100
150
200
250
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.335
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 34.79 44.92 75.37 109.07 140.72 139.52 149.71 4.65 3.29
Coal and peat 7.36 9.98 24.15 32.72 42.09 42.51 47.65 7.24 3.02
Oil 17.83 22.32 33.43 43.43 42.22 41.60 40.90 3.77 1.16
Natural Gas - - 4.08 18.05 43.12 41.30 44.83 - 12.96
Biofuels and waste 9.22 10.97 10.29 9.30 6.90 6.67 6.67 0.65 -2.26
Nuclear - - - - - - - - -
Hydro 0.32 1.39 2.84 3.79 4.09 4.42 6.36 13.72 2.35
Geothermal 0.07 0.09 0.62 0.98 1.64 2.32 2.60 13.75 7.20
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.04 0.38 0.70 0.80 0.79 - 17.05
Net electricity trade
(1)
- 0.16 -0.09 0.41 -0.04 -0.09 -0.10 - 0.02
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 88 112 186 267 375 357 389 4.50 3.49
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.40 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.14 -0.19
Population (millions) 38.1 44.4 55.1 64.3 71.1 71.9 72.9 2.20 1.41
TPES/population
(1)
0.91 1.01 1.37 1.70 1.98 1.94 2.05 2.40 1.86
TPES/GDP
(2)
96.7 98.1 99.1 100.0 91.7 95.5 94.1 0.14 -0.19
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
68.1 72.7 105.8 100.0 91.4 97.0 99.8 2.62 -0.46
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
31.4 48.6 67.2 100.0 118.2 120.6 .. 4.59 3.12
Elec. generation (TWh) 12 23 58 125 198 195 211 9.44 6.63
Industrial production
(2)
.. .. 70.5 100.0 141.3 127.4 144.1 - 3.16
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 2.58 2.12 2.03 0.71 0.77 1.19 1.16 -2.00 -2.76
Steam coal 1.16 1.01 0.89 0.80 0.95 0.66 0.64 -2.20 -1.56
Brown coal 5.55 5.65 14.76 16.32 22.10 23.01 20.71 8.49 2.37
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 2.96 2.44 1.82 0.74 0.86 1.56 1.52 -3.97 -0.81
Steam coal 1.33 1.16 0.92 1.66 1.74 1.30 1.26 -3.02 1.84
Brown coal 15.12 15.03 44.68 60.88 76.80 76.64 68.97 9.45 2.88
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
TURKEY
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.336 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
28.38 37.60 57.25 82.64 109.26 106.26 104.52 4.21 3.22
Coal and peat 4.24 6.00 10.76 15.49 19.97 18.25 18.30 5.63 2.84
Oil 13.63 18.14 29.10 37.32 39.93 39.21 40.86 4.56 1.80
Natural Gas - - 1.01 7.01 20.08 18.90 16.07 - 15.65
Biofuels and wastes 9.22 10.97 10.29 9.22 7.14 6.81 6.55 0.65 -2.35
Geothermal 0.07 0.09 0.52 0.88 1.31 1.44 1.78 12.60 6.70
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.04 0.37 0.60 0.60 0.43 - 13.30
Electricity 1.22 2.40 5.52 11.78 18.77 19.59 19.02 9.29 6.72
Heat - - - 0.55 1.47 1.45 1.51 - -
of which:
Total industry 5.30 9.35 15.57 28.20 33.81 25.73 26.57 6.54 2.85
Coal and peat 1.63 3.10 6.43 12.61 16.04 8.74 8.49 8.40 1.47
Oil 2.88 4.76 5.06 6.86 2.03 1.91 1.90 3.37 -5.02
Natural Gas - - 0.71 2.38 5.31 4.56 6.27 - 12.18
Biofuels and wastes - - - - - - - - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.14 0.18 0.18 - - -
Electricity 0.79 1.49 3.36 5.66 8.78 8.89 8.40 8.88 4.94
Heat - - - 0.55 1.47 1.45 1.51 - -
Total transport 6.26 7.84 13.18 16.80 22.79 21.52 21.34 4.48 2.57
Coal and peat 0.75 0.26 0.02 0.00 - - - -18.90 -
Oil 5.50 7.56 13.11 16.65 22.42 21.12 20.98 5.25 2.50
Natural Gas - - - 0.06 0.24 0.26 0.27 - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.02 0.02 0.01 - -
Electricity 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.08 7.56 3.47
Residential 14.40 17.44 20.76 25.13 29.61 32.29 30.57 2.18 2.06
Coal and peat 1.86 2.64 4.30 2.88 3.93 7.04 8.43 5.07 3.60
Oil 3.09 3.32 4.45 5.13 2.49 2.41 2.31 2.17 -3.39
Natural Gas - - 0.06 3.85 9.86 9.32 6.28 - 27.96
Biofuels and wastes 9.22 10.97 10.29 9.22 7.12 6.79 6.54 0.65 -2.36
Geothermal 0.07 0.09 0.52 0.88 1.31 1.44 1.78 12.60 6.70
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.03 0.24 0.42 0.42 0.43 - 15.32
Electricity 0.17 0.43 1.11 2.93 4.48 4.86 4.81 11.65 8.01
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Comm & public services 0.45 0.44 0.91 3.31 9.17 10.91 9.28 4.30 12.99
Coal and peat 0.00 0.01 0.00 - - 1.52 1.19 -9.07 45.80
Oil 0.22 - - - - - - - -
Natural Gas - - - 0.60 4.38 4.38 2.96 - -
Biofuels and waste - - - - - - - - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 0.22 0.44 0.91 2.71 4.79 5.01 5.13 8.81 9.53
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Non-energy use 0.81 1.20 4.01 5.03 8.34 7.67 9.79 9.83 4.81
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil 0.81 1.20 3.76 4.90 8.05 7.30 9.54 9.41 5.02
Natural Gas - - 0.25 0.13 0.29 0.37 0.25 - 0.03
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
TURKEY
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.337
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 7.4 8.8 17.7 17.8 23.8 24.9 22.5 5.2 1.8
Imports 0.0 0.8 6.0 13.3 18.4 19.1 25.1 42.3 6.3
Exports - -0.1 - - - - - - -
Stock changes -0.1 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.1 -1.4 - x x
Primary supply 7.4 10.0 24.2 32.7 42.1 42.5 47.7 7.2 3.0
Statistical difference - -0.3 -2.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 .. x x
Total transformation -2.9 e -3.4 e -11.0 e -16.7 e -23.2 e -21.8 e .. 8.2 3.7
Electricity and heat gen. -1.8 -2.6 -7.8 -14.1 -20.5 -19.3 .. 9.0 4.9
Main activity producers
(1)
-1.8 -2.2 -7.2 -13.4 -19.1 -17.8 .. 8.4 4.9
Autoproducers - -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 .. - 4.1
Gas works -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 - - - .. -6.8 -
Coal transformation
(2)
-0.9 e -0.7 e -3.1 e -2.6 e -2.7 e -2.5 e .. 7.2 -1.1
BKB plants 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 - .. 3.1 -
Blast furnaces -0.6
e
-0.9
e
-1.6
e
-1.8
e
-1.8
e
-1.8
e
.. 6.3 0.4
Coke ovens -0.4 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 .. 8.5 -3.6
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 .. 3.9 3.5
Losses -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
4.2 6.0 10.8 15.5 18.3 18.3 .. 5.6 2.8
Industry
(5)
1.6 3.1 6.4 12.6 8.7 8.5 .. 8.4 1.5
Iron and steel 0.4
e
0.9
e
1.0
e
1.3
e
1.7
e
1.5
e
.. 6.2 2.2
Chemical 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. 2.1 -3.0
Non-metallic minerals - - 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 .. - 13.2
Paper, pulp and print - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - 18.1
Transport
(6)
0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 - - .. -18.9 -
Other
(7)
1.9 2.6 4.3 2.9 9.5 9.8 .. 5.1 4.4
Comm. and pub. services 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 1.5 1.2 .. -9.1 45.8
Residential 1.9 2.6 4.3 2.9 7.0 8.4 .. 5.1 3.6
Non-energy use - - - - - - .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
TURKEY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.338 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 1.21 2.81 8.48 13.84 19.53 15.84 14.89 7.31 9.17
Total electricity and heat 0.68 0.37 1.66 4.57 5.12 5.58 5.78 -5.01 15.58
Main activity producers 0.68 0.37 1.66 4.57 5.12 5.58 5.78 -5.01 15.58
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens 0.09 0.06 - - - - - -3.28 -
Blast furnace inputs - - - - - e 0.27 e 0.38 e - -
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.29 1.12 6.15 8.42 13.48 3.57 2.95 12.11 5.22
Iron and steel - - - - -
e
0.08
e
0.10
e
--
Chemical - - - - - 0.00 0.05 - -
Non-metallic minerals - 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.08 - - --
Paper, pulp and print - 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 - 15.32
Other industry 0.29 1.12 6.10 8.33 13.37
e
3.45
e
2.79
e
12.05 4.93
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.10 1.25 0.68 0.85 0.94 5.45 5.59 23.25 8.19
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 3.43 5.34 7.04 5.59 5.82 6.88 7.15 3.75 1.55
Total electricity and heat
0.36 0.11 0.28 0.60 0.80 0.62 0.58 -9.80 9.41
Main activity producers
0.31 0.08 - - - - - -11.22 -
Autoproducers
0.05 0.03 0.28 0.60 0.80 0.62 0.58 -4.01 16.87
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
2.39 4.66 4.19 4.22 4.44 5.53 4.90 5.71 0.26
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - 0.27 e 0.08 e 0.01 e - -
Gas manufacture
0.29 0.10 - - - - - -8.83 -
Industry
0.05 0.34 2.47 0.64 0.24 0.44 1.34 17.37 7.56
Iron and steel
- - 0.09 0.09 0.03
e
0.29
e
0.44
e
--
Chemical
- - - - - - 0.02 - -
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.05 0.34 2.38 0.55 0.21
e
0.15
e
0.88
e
17.37 5.21
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.11 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.07 0.12 0.11 1.19 -0.61
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 13.23 46.18 64.41 57.32 72.83 75.89 76.65 10.98 2.70
Total electricity and heat 4.45 29.88 52.54 47.41 60.54 65.69 63.08 17.21 4.01
Main activity producers 4.30 29.63 52.29 47.21 60.31 65.45 62.83 17.45 4.03
Autoproducers 0.15 0.25 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.26 4.71 0.10
Patent fuel/BKB plants 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.16 0.05 0.05 - 6.74 -
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 3.63 8.52 6.93 4.25 5.13 4.78 6.47 7.36 -1.44
Iron and steel 0.00 - - - - - - --
Chemical 0.73 0.93 0.11 0.16 0.03 0.01 0.28 2.10 -6.16
Non-metallic minerals - - - - - - 0.13 - -
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - 0.02 - -
Other industry 2.90 7.59 6.82 4.09 5.10 4.77 6.05 8.33 -1.19
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
4.88 7.71 4.94 5.49 7.11 5.29 7.02 3.88 -0.49
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
TURKEY
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.339
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. 49.88 31.85 50.45 86.87 97.12 113.22 112.43 127.32
Heavy fuel oil 105.18 179.15 174.87 150.29 467.46 573.16 728.57 585.24 678.67
Natural gas .. .. 110.22 131.07 271.72 341.34 444.88 362.67 308.66
For industry
Steam coal .. 86.47 79.67 53.26 79.99 115.02 152.51 139.04 137.83
Coking coal 70.23 83.99 82.07 80.19 161.57 200.52 258.70 269.73 272.13
High sulphur fuel oil 105.18 179.15 174.87 150.29 467.46 573.16 728.57 585.24 678.67
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. 98.09 136.10 274.31 342.88 445.57 363.70 316.76
(New Turkish lira / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. 0.00 0.02 9.01 35.49 36.07 42.01 49.69 54.53
Heavy fuel oil 0.00 0.02 0.63 128.86 916.73 1021.81 1297.72 1241.53 1395.16
Natural gas .. .. 0.37 105.36 499.57 570.49 742.89 721.28 594.87
For industry
Steam coal .. 0.00 0.13 20.22 69.45 90.78 120.26 130.59 125.44
Coking coal 0.00 0.01 0.19 43.69 201.34 227.15 292.79 363.59 355.48
High sulphur fuel oil 0.00 0.02 0.63 128.86 916.73 1021.81 1297.72 1241.53 1395.16
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. 0.33 109.40 504.33 573.06 744.04 723.34 610.48
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 0.01 0.82 6.02 13.30 19.40 20.91 18.37 19.05 25.15
Hard coal 0.01 0.82 6.01 12.57 18.93 20.47 18.16 18.79 24.80
Coking coal .. 0.82 4.25 6.27 5.74 5.19 5.95 5.10 6.73
Steam coal .. - 1.76 6.30 13.19 15.28 12.20 13.69 18.07
Brown coal - - 0.01 0.00 0.01 - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
- - - 0.72 0.45 0.44 0.21 0.26 0.34
Total exports - 0.07 - - - - - - -
Hard coal - 0.00 - - - - - - -
Coking coal .. 0.00 - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - 0.07 - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
TURKEY
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.340 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 475 2662 5557 5941 12990 22945 19489 20364 26881
Coking Coal 475 2662 3717 3606 6202 5117 6050 5161 5992
Australia - 637 1318 1452 2793 1695 2324 1727 1541
Canada - - 51 210 847 964 888 946 910
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany 70 - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - 178 100 - - 478 170
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 405 1825 2011 1766 2150 1312 1328 1358 2189
Other OECD - - - - - - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - 200 - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 337 - 259 611 939 97 123
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - 535 571 553 100
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - 53 - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - 2 959
Steam coal - - 1840 2335 6788 17828 13439 15203 20889
Australia - - - - - 61 - - -
Canada - - - 36 - 412 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - 10 - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - 50 69 - - - -
United States - - 58 - - 326 71 - 220
Other OECD - - - 47 36 - - 3 -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - 1947 1386 221 286
Colombia - - - - - 2754 2882 2785 2841
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - 1252 877 1440 2499 1548 2565 2051
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 530 1050 5023 9264 7340 8906 10167
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 199 174 227 98 646 1083
Venezuela - - - - - - 38 - 212
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - 66 46 338 76 77 4029
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
TURKEY
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.341
UNITED KINGDOM*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
20
40
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
20
40
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY