Hermanson G. Bioconjugate Techniques, Second Edition
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
1080 References
Jones , G., Jackson , W.R. , Choi , C.Y. , and Bergmark , W.R. ( 1985) Solvent effects on emission yields and
lifetime for coumarin laser dyes. Requirements for the rotatory decay mechanism . J. Phys. Chem.
89 , 294 .
Jones , O.T. , Kunze , D.L. , and Angelides , K.J. ( 1989) Localization and mobility of w-conotoxinsensitive
Ca
2
channels in hippocampal CAl neurons . Science 244 , 1189 .
Joralemon , M.J. , O ’Reilly , R.K. , Matson , J.B. , Nugent , A.K. , Hawker , C.J. , and Wooley , K.L. ( 2005)
Dendrimers clicked together divergently . Macromolecules 38 ( 13) , 5436 – 5443 .
Joseph , S., Weiser , B. , and Noller , H.F. ( 1997) Mapping the inside of the ribosome with an RNA helical
ruler . Science 278 , 1093 – 1098 .
Jose-Yacaman , M., Miki-Yoshida , M., Rendon , L., and Santiesteban , J.G. ( 1993) Catalytic growth of car-
bon microtubules with fullerene structure
. Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 , 657−659 .
Joshi , S., and Burrows , R.
( 1990) ATP synthase complex from bovine heart mitochondria . J. Biol. Chem.
265 , 14518 – 14525 .
Jue , R., Lambert , J.M. , Pierce , L.R. , and Traut , R.R. ( 1978) Addition of sulfhydryl groups to Escherichia
coli ribosomes by protein modifi cation with 2-iminothiolane (methyl 4-mercap-tobutyrimidate) .
Biochemistry 17 , 5399 – 5405 .
Jung , S.K. , and Wilson , G.S. ( 1996) Polymeric mercaptosilane-modifi ed platinum electrodes for elimina-
tion of interferants in glucose biosensors . Anal Chem. 68 ( 4) , 591 – 596 .
Jung , S.M. , and
Moroi, M. ( 1983) Cross-linking of platelet glycoprotein Ib by N -succinimidyl-(4-azidop
henyldithio)propionate and 3,3 -dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidyl propionate) . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 761 ,
152 – 162 .
Kagedal, L. (1989) Protein Purifi cation: Principles, High Resolution Methods and Applications (J.-C.
Janson and L. Ryden, eds.), p. 227. VCH Publishers, New York.
Kakade ,
M.L. , and Liener , I.E. ( February 1, 1969 ) Anal. Biochem. 27 ( 2) , 273 – 280 .
Kalkhof , S. et al . ( 2005a) Chemical cross-linking and high-performance fourier transform ion cyclotron
resonance mass spectrometry for protein interaction analysis: Application to a calmodulin/target pep-
tide complex . Anal. Chem. 77 , 495 – 503 .
Kalkhof, S., Haehn, S., Ihling, C., Smyth, N., and Sinz, A. (2005b) Probing laminin self-interaction
using isotope-labeled cross-linkers and ESI-FTICR mass spectrometry. Poster, Pierce Biotechnology
web site.
Kallin , E. , Lonn , H., Norberg , T. , and Elofsson , M. ( 1989) Derivatization procedures for reducing oli-
gosaccharides, Part 3: Preparation of oligosaccharide glycosylamines, and their conversion into oli-
gosaccharide-acrylamide copolymers . J. Carbohydr. Chem.
8 , 597 – 611 .
Kam , N.W.S. , O ’Connell, M., Wisdom , J.A. , and Dai , H. ( 2005) Carbon nanotubes as multifunctional
biological transporters and near-infrared agents for selective cancer cell destruction . Proc. Natl Acad.
Sci. 102 , 11600 – 11605 .
Kanan ,
S.M. , Tze , W. T. Y. , and Tripp , C.P. ( 2002) Method to double the surface concentration and control
the orientation of adsorbed (3-aminopropyl)dimethylethoxysilane on silica powders and glass slides .
Langmuir 18 ( 17) , 6623 – 6627 .
Kang, J., Tarscafalvi, A., Fujimoto, E., Shahrokh, Z., Shohet, S., and Ikemoto, N. (1991) Specifi c labeling
of the foot protein moiety of the triad with a novel fl uorescent probe: Application to the studies of
conformational changes of the foot protein (Abstract). Biophys. J . 59, Tu-Pos 81, p. 249a.
Kaplan , M.R. , Calef , E., Bercovici , T. , and Gitler , C. ( 1983)
The selective detection of cell surface deter-
minants by means of antibodies and acetylated avidin . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 728 , 112 – 120 .
Kareva , V. V. , Dobrovol ’sky , A.B. , Baratova , L.A. , Friedrich , P. , and Gusev , N.B. ( 1986) Ca
2
-induced
structural change in the Ca
2
/Mg
2
domain of troponin C detected by cross-linking . Biochim.
Biophys. Acta 869 , 322 .
Karlsson , H.J. , Eriksson , M., Perzon , E., Äkerman , B., Lincoln , P. , and Westman , G. ( 2003) Groove-bind-
ing unsymmetrical cyanine dyes for staining of DNA: Syntheses and characterization of the DNA-bind-
ing . Nucleic Acids Res. 31 ( 21) , 6227 – 6234 .
References 1081
Karsten , U., Serttas , N., Paulsen , H., Danielczyk , A., and Goletz , S. ( 2004) Binding patterns of DTR-
specifi c antibodies reveal a glycosylation-conditioned tumor-specifi c epitope of the epithelial mucin
(MUC1) . Glycobiology 14 ( 8 ) , 681 – 692 .
Kasermann , F. , and Kempf , C. ( 1997) Photodynamic inactivation of enveloped viruses by buckminster-
fullerene . Antivir. Res. 34 , 65 – 70 .
Kasina , S., Rao , T.N. , Srinivasan , A., Sanderson , J.A. , Fitzner , J.N. , Reno , J.M. , Beaumier , P.L. , and
Fritzberg , A.R. ( 1991)
Development and biologic evaluation of a kit for preformed chelate 99mTc .
J. Nucl. Med. 32 , 1445 – 1451 .
Kato , K., Hamaguchi , Y. , Fukui , H., and Ishikawa , E. ( 1975a) Enzyme-linked immunoassay. I. Novel
method for synthesis of the insulin-b-
D-galactosidase conjugate and its applicability for insulin assay . J.
Biochem. (Tokyo) 78 , 235 .
Kato , K. , Hamaguchi , Y. , Fukui , H., and Ishikawa , E. ( 1975b) Enzyme-linked immunoassay. II. A simple
method for synthesis of the rabbit antibody-b-
D-galactosidase complex and its general applicability .
J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 78 , 423 .
Katsuhiko , M., Owens , J.T. , Belyaeva , T.A. , Meares , C.F. , Busby , S.J.W. , and Ishihama , A. ( 1997 )
Positioning of two alpha subunit carboxy-terminal domains of RNA polymerase at promoters by two
transcription factors . PNAS 94 , 11274 – 11278 .
Katti , K.V. ( 1996) Recent advances in the chemistry of water-soluble phosphines–Catalytic and biomedi-
cal aspects . Curr. Sci. 70 ( 3) , 219 – 225 .
Katti, K.V., Karra, S.R., Berning, D.E., Smith, C.J., Volkert, W.A., and Ketring, A. R. (1999)
Hydroxymethyl phosphine compounds for use as diagnostic and therapeutic pharmaceuticals and
method of making same. US patent No. 5,855,867.
Katz , M.J. , Lasek , R.J. , Osdoby , P. , Whittaker , J.R. , and Caplan , A.I. ( 1982) Bolton-Hunter reagent as a
vital stain for developing systems
. Dev. Biol.
90 , 419 – 429 .
Kawa , M., and Fréchet , J.M.J. ( 1998) Self-assembled lanthanide-cored dendrimer complexes: enhance-
ment of the luminescence properties of lanthanide ions through site-isolation and antenna effects .
Chem. Mater. 10 , 286 – 296 .
Kawamura Jr., A. (ed.) (1977) Fluorescent Antibody Techniques and Their Application . University of
Tokyo Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kay , C.M. , and Edsall , J.T. ( 1956) Dimerization of mercaptalbumin in the presence of mercurials.
III. Bovine mercaptalbumin in water and in concentrated urea solutions . Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
65 , 354 .
Kay , E. , Shannon , L.M. , and Lew , J.Y. ( 1967) Peroxidase isozymes from horseradish roots. II. Catalytic
properties . J. Biol. Chem. 242 , 2470 .
Keana , J.F.W. , and Cai , S.X. ( 1990) New reagents for photoaffi nity labeling: synthesis and photolysis of
functionalized perfl
uorophenyl azides . J. Org. Chem. 55 , 3640 .
Keen , J.H. , Maxfi eld , F.R. , Hardegree , M.C. , and Habig , W.H. ( 1982) Receptor-mediated endocytosis of
diphtheria toxin by cell in culture . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 79 , 2912 .
Keller , G.H. , and Manak , M.M. ( 1989) DNA Probes . Stockton , New York .
Keller , G.H. , Cumming , C.U. , Huang , D.P. , Manak , M.M. , and Ting , R. ( 1988) A chemical method for
introducing haptens onto DNA probes . Anal. Biochem. 170 , 441 – 450 .
Keller , G.H. , Huang , D.-P.
, and Manak , M.M. ( 1989) Labeling of DNA probes with a photoactivatable
hapten . Anal. Biochem. 177 , 392
– 395 .
Kellogg , D.R. , Michison , T.J. , and Alberts , B.M. ( 1988) Behavior of microtubules and actin fi laments in
living Drosophila embryos . Development (Cambridge, UK) 103 , 675 .
Kenny , J.W. , Fanning , T.G. , Lambert , J.M. , and Traut , R.R. ( 1979) The subunit interface of the
Escherichia coli ribosome. Cross-linking of 30S protein S9 to proteins of the 50S subunit . J. Mol. Biol.
135 , 151 – 170 .
Kensinger , R.D. , Yowler , B.C. , Benesi , A.J. , and Schengrund , C.-L. ( 2004a) Synthesis of novel, multivalent
glycodendrimers as ligands for HIV-1 gp120 . Bioconjugate Chem.
15 , 349 – 358 .
1082 References
Kensinger , R.D. , Catalone , B.J. , Krebs , F.C. , Wigdahl , B., and Schengrund , C.-L. ( 2004b) Novel polysul-
fated galactose-derivatized dendrimers as binding antagonists of human immunodefi ciency virus type 1
infection . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48 ( 5) , 1614 – 1623 .
Kent , O.A. , Ritchie , D.B. , and MacMillan , A.M. ( 2005) Characterization of a U2AF-independent com-
mitment complex (E ’) in the mammalian spliceosome assembly pathway . Mol. Cell. Biol. 25 , 233 – 240 .
Kenworthy , A.K. , Hristova , K., Needham , D., and McIntosh , T.J. ( 1995) Range and magnitude of the
steric pressure between bilayers containing phospholipids with covalently attached poly(ethylene gly-
col) . Biophys. J. 68 , 1921
– 1936 .
Kessler , C. , Höltke , H.-J. , Seibl
, R., Burg , J. , and Muhlegger , K. ( 1990) Nonradioactive labeling and
detection of nucleic acids: I. A novel DNA labeling and detection system based on digoxigenin:antidig-
oxigenin ELISA principle (digoxigenin system) . Mol. Gen. Hoppe-Seyler 371 , 917 – 927 .
Khalfan , H., Abuknesha , R., Rand-Weaver , M., Price , R.G. , and Robinson , D. ( 1986) Aminomethyl cou-
marin acetic acid: A new fl uorescent labeling reagent for proteins . Histochem. J. 18 , 497 – 499 .
Khan , A.M. , and Wright , P.J. ( 1987) Detection of fl avivirus RNA in infected cells using photobiotin-
labelled hybridization probes . J. Virol. Meth. 15 , 121 – 130 .
Khanna , P.L. , and Ullman , E.F. ( 1980) 4 ,5 -dimethoxy-6-carboxyfl uorescein: A novel dipole-dipole
coupled fl uorescence energy transfer acceptor useful for fl uorescence immunoassays . Anal. Biochem.
108 , 156
.
Khatiwala , C.B. , Peyton , S.R. , and Putnam , A.J. ( 2006) Intrinsic mechanical properties of the extracel-
lular matrix affect the behavior of pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells . Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 290 ,
C1640 – C1650 .
Kho , Y. , Kim , S.C. , Jiang , C., Barma , D., Kwon , S.W. , Cheng , J. , Jaunbergs , J. , Weinbaum , C., Tamanoi , F. ,
Falck , J. , and Zhao ,
Y. ( 2004) A tagging-via-substrate technology for detection and proteomics of far-
nesylated proteins . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 , 12479 – 12484 .
Kidambi , S., Chan , C., and Lee , I. ( 2004) Selective depositions on polyelectrolyte multilayers: Self-
assembled monolayers of m-dPEG acid as molecular template . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126
, 4697 – 4703 .
Kiehm , D., and Ji , T.H. ( 1977) Photochemical cross-linking of cell membranes . J. Biol. Chem. 252 ,
8524 – 8531 .
Kihlberg , J., and Magnusson , G. ( 1996) Use of carbohydrates and peptides in studies of adhesion of
pathogenic bacteria and in efforts to generate carbohydrate-specifi c T cells . Pure Appl. Chem. 68 ( 11) ,
2119 – 2128 .
Kiick , K.L. , Saxon ,
E., Tirrell , D.A. , and Bertozzi , C.R. ( 2002) Incorporation of azides into recombinant
proteins for chemoselective modifi cation by the Staudinger ligation . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99 ,
19 – 24 .
Kim , C.G. , and Sheffrey , M. ( 1990) Physical characterization of the affi nity purifi ed CCAAT transcrip-
tion, a-CP1 . J. Biol. Chem. 265 , 13362 – 13369
.
Kim , E.E. , and Wyckoff , H.W. ( 1991) Reaction mechanism of alkaline phosphatase based on crystal
structures. Two metal ion catalysis . J. Mol. Biol. 218 , 449 – 464 .
Kim , K., Rhee , S.G. , and Stadtman , E.R. ( 1985) Nonenzymatic cleavage of proteins by reactive oxygen
species generated by dithiothreitol and iron . J. Biol. Chem. 260 , 15394 – 15397 .
Kim , S., and Martin , G.M. ( 1981) Preparation of cell-size unilamellar liposomes with high captured vol-
ume and defi ned size distribution . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 646 , 1– 9 .
Kim , S., Tuker , M.S. , Chi , E.Y. , Sela , S., and Martin , G.M. ( 1983) Preparation of multivesicular lipo-
somes . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 728 , 339 – 348 .
Kimura , A., Orn ,
A., Holmquist , G., Wizzell , H., and Ersson , B. ( 1979) Unique lectin-binding characteris-
tics of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes allowing their distribution from natural killer cells and “K” cells . Eur.
J. Immunol. 9 , 575 .
King ,
M.A. , Louis , P.M. , Hunter , B.E. , and Walker , D.W. ( 1989) Biocytin: A versatile anterograde neuro-
anatomical tract-tracing alternative . Brain Res. 497 , 361 – 367 .
King , P. , Li , Y. , and Kochoumian , L. ( 1978) Preparation of protein conjugates via intermolecular disulfi de
bond formation . Biochemistry 17 , 1499 .
References 1083
Kirley , T.L. ( 1989) Reduction and fl uorescent labeling of cyst(e)ine-containing proteins for subsequent
structural analysis . Anal. Biochem. 180 , 231 – 236 .
Kitagawa , T. , and Aikawa , T. ( 1976) Enzyme coupled immunoassay of insulin using a novel coupling rea-
gent . J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 79 , 233 – 236 .
Kitagawa , T. , Fujitake , T. , Taniyama , H., and Aikawa , T. ( 1978) Enzyme immunoassay of viomycin .
J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 83 , 1493 – 1501 .
Kitagawa , T. , Kawasaki , T. , and Munechika , H. ( 1982) Enzyme immunoassay of blasticidin S with high
sensitivity: a new and convenient method for preparation of immunogenic (hapten-protein) conjugates .
J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 92 , 585 – 590 .
Kiyama , H., Emson , P.C.
, and Tokyama , M. ( 1992) In situ hybridization histochemistry using alkaline
phosphatase-labeled oligodeoxynucleotide probe .In Methods in Molecular Biology, Protocols in
Molecular Neurobiology, ( A. Longstaff , and P. Revest , eds.) , Vol. 13, pp. 167 – 179 . Humana Press ,
Totowa, New Jersey .
Klapper , M.H. , and Klotz , I.M. ( 1972) Acylation with dicarboxylic acid anhydrides .In Methods in
Enzymology, ( C.H.W. Hirs , and S.N. Timasheff, eds.) , Vol. 25, pp. 531 – 552 . Academic Press , New
York .
Kleene , R. et al. ( 2000) SH3 binding sites of ZG29p mediate an interaction with amylase and are involved
in condensation sorting in the exocrine rat pancreas . Biochemistry
39 , 9893 – 9900 .
Klenk , D.C. , Hermanson , G.T. , Krohn , R.I. , Fujimoto , E.K. , Mallia
, A.K. , Smith , P.K. , England , J.D. ,
Wiedmeyer , H.M. , Little , R.R. , and Goldstein , D.E. ( 1982) Determination of glycosylated hemoglobin
by affi nity chromatography: Comparison with colorimetric and ion-exchange methods, and effects of
common interferences . Clin. Chem. 28 ( 10) , 2088 – 2094 .
Klibanov , A.L., Maruyama, K., Beckerleg, A.M., Torchilin , V. P. , and Huang, L. ( 1991) Activity of amphip-
athic poly(ethylene glycol) 5000 to prolong the circulation time of liposomes depends on the liposome
size and is unfavorable for immunoliposome binding to target . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1062 , 142
– 148 .
Klotz , I.M. ( 1967) Succinylation .In Methods in Enzymology, ( C.H.W. Hits, ed.) , Vol. 11, p. 576 .
Academic Press , New York .
Klotz , I.M. , and Heiney , R.E. ( 1962) Introduction of sulfhydryl groups into proteins using acetylmercap-
tosuccinic anhydride .
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 96 , 605 .
Klotz , I.M. , and Keresztes-Nagy , S. ( 1962) Dissociation of proteins into subunits by succinylation: haem-
erythrin . Nature (London) 195 , 900 .
Knauf , M.J. , Bell , D.P. , Hirtzer , P. , Luo , Z.-P. , Young , J.D. , and Katre , N.V. ( 1988) Relationship of effec-
tive molecular size to systemic clearance in rats of recombinant interleukin-2 chemically modifi
ed with
water-soluble polymers . J. Biol. Chem. 263 , 15064 – 15070 .
Knoller , S. , Shpungin , S., and Pick , E. ( 1991) The membrane-associated component of the amphiphile-
activated, cytosol-dependent superoxide-forming NADPH oxidase of macrophages is identical to cyto-
chrome b559 . J. Biol. Chem. 266 , 2795 – 2804 .
Kobayashi , H., Wu , C., Kim , M.K. , Paik ,
C.H. , Carrasquillo , J.A. , and Brechbiel , M.W. ( 1999) Evaluation
of the in vivo biodistribution of indium-111 and yttrium-88 labeled dendrimer-1B4M-DTPA and its
conjugation with anti-Tac monoclonal antibody . Bioconjug. Chem. 10 , 103 – 111 .
Kobayashi , H., Sato , N., Saga , T. , Nakamoto , Y. , Ishimori ,
T. , Toyama , S. , Togashi , K., Konishi , J. , and
Brechbiel , M.W. ( 2000) Monoclonal antibody-dendrimer conjugates enable radiolabeling of antibody
with markedly high specifi c activity with minimal loss of immunoreactivity . Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 27 ,
1334 – 1339 .
Kobayashi , H., Kawamoto , S., Saga , T. , Sato , N., Hiraga , A., Konishi , J. , Togashi , K., and Brechbiel ,
M.W.
( 2001 ) Micro-MR angiography of normal and intratumoral vessels in mice using dedicated intravas-
cular MR contrast agents with high generation of polyamidoamine dendrimer core: Reference to phar-
macokinetic properties of dendrimer-based MR contrast agents . J. Magn. Reson. Imag. 14 , 705 – 713 .
Kobayashi , H., Kawamoto , S., Star , R.A. , Waldmann , T.A. ,
Tagaya , Y. , and Brechbiel , M.W. ( 2003 )
Micro-magnetic resonance lymphangiography in mice using a novel dendrimer-based magnetic reso-
nance imaging contrast agent . Can. Res. 63 , 271 – 276 .
1084 References
Kobayashi , M., and Ichishima , E. ( 1991) Application of periodate oxidized glucans to biochemical reac-
tions . J. Carbohydro Chem. 10 , 635 – 644 .
Koch , T. , Jacobsen , N., Fensholdt , J., Boas , U., Fenger , M., and Jakobsen , M.H. ( 2000) Photochemical
immobilization of anthraquinone conjugated oligonucleotides and PCR amplicons on solid surfaces .
Bioconjugate Chem. 11 , 474 – 483 .
Koganty , R.R. , Reddish , M.A. , and Longenecker , B.M. ( 1996) Glycopeptide- and carbohydrate-based
synthetic vaccines for the immunotherapy of cancer . Drug Disco. Today, 1 , 190 – 198 .
Kohn , J. , and Wilchek , M.
( 1982) Mechanism of activation of Sepharose and Sephadex by cyanogen bro-
mide . Enzyme Microb. Technol. 4 , 161 – 163 .
Kohn ,
K.W. , Spears , C.L. , and Dory , P. ( 1966) Interstrand cross-linking of DNA by nitrogen mustard .
J. Mol. Biol. 19 , 87 .
Köhn , M., and Breinbauer , R. ( 2004) The Staudinger ligation–A gift to chemical biology . Angew. Chem.
Int. 43 , 3106 – 3116 .
Kolb , H.C. , Finn , M.G. , and Sharpless , K.B. ( 2001) Click chemistry: Diverse chemical function from a
few good reactions . Angew. Chem. Int. 40 , 2004 – 2021 .
Koller , D. et al . ( 2004)
Selective inactivation of adrenomedullin over calcitonin gene-related peptide recep-
tor function by the deletion of amino acids 14-20 of the mouse calcitonin-like receptor . J. Biol. Chem.
279 , 20387 – 20391 .
Kolupaeva , V.G. , Lomakin , I.B. , Pestova , T.V. , and Hellen , C.U.T.
( 2003) Eukaryotic initiation factors 4G
and 4A mediate conformational changes downstream of the initiation codon of the encephalomyocar-
ditis virus internal ribosomal entry site . Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 , 687 – 698 .
Konigsberg , W. ( 1972) Reduction of disulfi de bonds in proteins with dithiothreitol .In Methods in
Enzymology, ( C.H.W. Hirs , and S.N. Timaseff, eds.) , Vol. 25 p. 185 . Academic Press , New York .
Koning , G.A. , Morselt , H.W. , Velinova , M.J. , Donga , J. , Gorter , A., Allen , T.M.
, Zalipsky , S. , Kamps , J.A. ,
and Scherphof , G.L. ( 1999) Selective transfer of a lipophilic prodrug of 5-fl uorodeoxyuridine from
immunoliposomes to colon cancer cells . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1420 ( 1–2) , 153 – 167 .
Konishi , K., and Fujioka , M. ( 1987) Chemical modifi cation of a functional arginine residue of rat liver
glycine methyltransferase . Biochemistry 26 , 8496 – 8502 .
Konno , K. , and Morales , M.F. ( 1985) Exposure of actin thiols by the removal of tightly held calcium
ions . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 82 , 7904 – 7908 .
Konno , K., Liu , M., and Fréchet , J.M.J. ( 1999) Design of dendritic macromolecules containing folate or
methotrexate residues . Bioconjug. Chem. 10
, 1115 – 1121 .
Kordás , K. , Mustonen , T. , Tóth , G., Jantunen , H., Lajunen , M., Soldano , C., Talapatra , S. , Kar , S. ,
Vajtai , R., and Ajayan , P.M. ( 2006) Inkjet printing of electrically conductive patterns of carbon nano-
tubes . Small 2 (8–9) , 1021 – 1025 .
Korn , A.H. , Feairheller , S.H. , and Filachione , E.M. ( 1972) Glutaraldehyde: nature of the reagent . J. Mol.
Biol. 65 , 525 – 529 .
Kornblatt , J.A. , and Lake , D.F.
( 1980) Cross-linking of cytochrome oxidase subunits with difl uorodini-
trobenzene . Can. J. Biochem. 58 , 219 – 224 .
Kornfi eld , R., and Kornfi eld , S. ( 1985) Assembly of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides . Annu. Rev.
Biochem. 54 , 631 .
Kornilova , A.Y. , Bihel , F. , Das , C., and Wolfe , M.S. ( 2005) The initial substrate-binding site of -secretase
is located on presenilin near the active site . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102 , 3230 – 3235 .
Kota , J., and Ljungdahl ,
P.O. ( 2005) Specialized membrane-localized chaperones prevent aggregation of
polytopic proteins in the ER . J. Cell Biol. 168 , 79 – 88 .
Kotite , N.J. ,
Staros, J.V. , and Cunningham , L.W. ( 1984) Interaction of specifi c platelet membrane proteins
with collagen: Evidence from chemical cross-linking . Biochemistry 23 , 3099 – 3104 .
Kovacic , P. , and Hem , R.W. ( 1959) Cross-linking of polymers with dimaleimide . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81 ,
1187 .
References 1085
Kozlov , I.A. , Melnyk , P.C. , Stromsborg , K.E. , Chee , M.S. , Barker , D.L. , and Zhao , C. ( 2004) Effi cient
strategies for the conjugation of oligonucleoitdes to antibodies enabling highly sensitive protein detec-
tion . Biopolymers 73 ( 5) , 621 – 630 .
Kozulic , B., Barbaric , S., Ries , B., and Mildner , P. ( 1984) Study of the carbohydrate part of yeast acid
phosphatase . Biochem. Biophys. Rev. Comm. 122 , 1083 .
Kraehenbuhl , J.P. , Calardy , R.E. , and Jamieson , J.D. ( 1974) Preparation and characterization of an immu-
noelectron microscope tracer consisting of a heme-octapeptide coupled to Fab . J. Exp. Med. 139 , 208 .
Kricka ,
L.J. ( 1992) Nonisotopic DNA Probe Techniques . Academic Press , New York
.
Kricka , L.J. ( 1999) Nucleic acid detection technologies—labels, strategies, and formats . Clinical
Chemistry 45 ( 4) , 453 – 458 .
Krieg , U.C. , Walter , P. , and Johnson , A.E. ( 1986) Photocross-linking of the signal sequence of nascent
preprolactin to the 54-kilodalton polypeptide of the signal recognition particle . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA 83 , 8604 – 8608 .
Kronick , M.N. ( 1986) The use of phycobiliproteins as fl uorescent labels in immunoassay . J. Immunol.
Meth. 92 ,1 – 13 .
Kroto , H.W. , Heath , J.R. , O ’Brien, S.C. , Curl , R.F. , and
Smalley , R.E. ( 1985) C60: Buckminsterfullerene .
Nature 318 .
Kruszynski , M., Tsui ,
P. , Stowell , N., Luo , J. , Nemeth , J.F. , Das , A.M. , Sweet , R., and Heavner , G.A.
( 2005 ) Synthetic, site-specifi c biotinylated analogs of human MCP-1 . J. Pept. Sci. 12 ( 5) , 354 – 360 .
Kukowska-Latallo , J.F. , Candido , K.A. , Cao , Z. , Nigavekar , S.S. , Majoros , I.J. , Thomas , T.P. , Balogh , L.P. ,
Khan, M.K. , and Baker Jr.
, J.R. ( 2005) Nanoparticle targeting of anticancer drug improves therapeutic
response in animal model of human epithelial cancer . Cancer Res. 65 ( 12) , 5317 – 5324 .
Kull Jr. ,
F.C. , Jacobs , S., and Cuatrecasas , P. ( 1985) Cellular receptor for 125I-labeled tumor necrosis fac-
tor: Specifi c binding, affi nity labeling, and relationship to sensitivity . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 ,
5756 – 5760 .
Kumakura , M., and Kaetsu , I. ( 1984) Polymeric microspheres by radiation copolymerization of acrolein
and various monomers at low temperatures . Colloid Poly. Sci. 262 , 450 – 454 .
Kumar , A. , and Malhotra , S. ( 1992) A simple method for introducing SH group at 5 OH terminus of
oligonucleotides . Nucleosides Nucleotides 11 , 1003 – 1007
.
Kumar , A., Tchen , P. , Roullet , F. , and Cohen , J. ( 1988) Nonradioactive labeling of synthetic oligonucle-
otide probes with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase . Anal. Biochem. 169 , 376 – 382 .
Kumar , P. , Agarwal , S.K. , and Gupta , K.C. ( 2004) N-(3-Trifl uoroethanesulfonyloxypropyl)-anthraqui-
none-2-carboxamide: a new heterobifunctional reagent for immobilization of biomolecules on a vari-
ety of polymer surfaces . Bioconjugate Chem. 15 ,7 – 11 .
Kung , V. T. , Maxim , P.E. , Veltri , R.W. , and Martin , F.J. ( 1985) Antibody-bearing liposomes improve agglu-
tination of latex particles used in clinical diagnostic assays . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 839 , 105 – 109 .
Kurz , A., Halliwell ,
C.M. , Davis , J.J. , Allen , H., Hill , O., and Canters , G.W. ( 1998) A fullerene-modifi ed
protein . Chem. Comm. ( 3) , 433 – 434 .
Kurzchalia ,
T.V. , Wiedmann , M., Breter , H., Zimmermann , W. , Bauschke , E. , and Rapoport , T.A. ( 1988 )
tRNA-mediated labeling of proteins with biotin. A nonradioactive method for the detection of cell-free
translation products . Eur. J. Biochem. 172 , 663 – 668 .
Kuwata , K., Uebori , M., Yamada , K., and Yamazaki , Y. ( 1982) Liquid chromatographic determination of
alkylthiols via derivatization with 5,5 -dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) . Anal. Chem.
54 , 1082 – 1087 .
L’abbé, G. ( 1984) Are azidocumulenes accessible? Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 93 ( 7) , 579 – 592 .
Labbe , J.P. , Mornet , D., Roseau , G., and Kassab , R. ( 1982) Cross-linking of F-actin to skeletal muscle
myosin subfragment 1 with bis(imido esters): Further evidence for the interaction of myosin-head
heavy chain with an actin dimer . Biochemistry
21 , 6897 – 6902 .
Laburthe, M., Breant, B., and Rouyer-Fessard , C. ( 1984) Molecular identifi cation of receptors for vasoactive
intestinal peptide in rat intestinal epithelium by covalent cross-linking . Eur. J. Biochem. 139 , 181– 187 .
1086 References
Lacey , B. , and Grant , W.N. ( 1987) Photobiotin as a sensitive probe for protein labeling . Anal. Biochem.
163 , 151 – 158 .
Laemmli , U.K. ( 1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of the bacteri-
ophage T4 . Nature (London) 277 , 680 – 685 .
Lakowicz, J.R. (ed.) (1991) Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Vols. 1–3. Plenum, New York.
Lakowicz , J.R. ( 1999) Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy , 2nd edn . Springer .
Lambert , J.M. , Boileau , G., Cover , J.A. , and Traut , R.R. ( 1983) Cross-links between ribosomal proteins
of 30S subunits in 70S tight couples and in 30S subunits . Biochemistry 22 , 3913 – 3920 .
Lambert, J.M., Senter , P.D.
, Yau-Young , A., Blattler , W.A. , and Goldmacher , V.S. ( 1985) Purifi ed immuno-
toxins that are reactive with human lymphoid cells: Monoclonal antibodies conjugated to the ribosome-
inactivating proteins gelonin and the pokeweed antiviral proteins . J. Biol. Chem. 260
, 12035– 12041 .
Lambert , J.M. , Blattler , W.A. , McIntyre , G.D. , Golmacher , V.S. , and Scott Jr. , C.F. ( 1988) Immunotoxins
containing single chain ribosome-inactivating proteins .In Immunotoxins ( A.E. Frankel , ed.) , p. 175 .
Kluwer , Boston .
Lamture , J.B. , and Wensel , T.G. ( 1995) Intensely luminescent immunoreactive conjugates of proteins and
dipicolinate-based polymeric Tb (III) chelates . Bioconjug Chem 6 (1) ,88– 92 .
Langer , P.R. , Waldrop , A.A. , and Ward , D.C. ( 1981) Enzymatic synthesis of biotin-labeled polynucle-
otides: Novel nucleic acid affi nity probes . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78 , 6633 – 6637 .
Langone, J.J. ( 1980) Radioiodination by use of the Bolton–Hunter and related reagents .In Methods in
Enzymology , ( H.
Van Vunakis , and J.J. Langone, eds.) , Vol. 70, pp. 221– 243 . Academic Press , New York .
Langone , J.J. ( 1981) Radioiodination by use of the Bolton-Hunter and related reagents .In Methods
in Enzymology , ( J.J. Langone , and H. Van Vunakis, eds.) , Vol. 73, pp. 113 – 127 . Academic Press ,
New York .
Lanier , L.L. , and
Recktenwald, D.J. ( 1991) Multicolor immunofl uorescence and fl ow cytometry . Methods
(San Diego) 2 , 192 .
Lanteigne , D., and Hnatowich , D.J. ( 1984) The labeling of DTPA-coupled proteins with 99mTc . Int.
J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 35 , 617 – 621 .
Lapidot , Y. , Rappoport , S. , and Wolman , Y. ( 1967) J. Lipid Res. 8 , 142 .
LaRochelle , W.J. , and Froehner
, S.C. ( 1986a) Determination of the tissue distributions and relative con-
centrations of the postsynaptic 43-kDa protein and the acetylcholine receptor in Torpedo . J. Biol.
Chem. 261 , 5270 – 5274 .
LaRochelle , W.J. , and Froehner , S.C. ( 1986b) Immunochemical detection of proteins biotinylated on
nitrocellulose replicas
. J. Immunol. Meth. 92 , 65 – 71 .
Larsson , P.-O. , and Mosbach , K. ( 1971) Biotechnol. Bioeng. 13 , 393 .
Lateef , S.S. , Gupta , S., Jayathilaka , L.P. , Krishnanchettiar , S. , Huang , J.-S. , and Lee , B.-S. ( 2007) An
improved protocol for coupling synthetic peptides to carrier proteins for antibody production using
DMF to solubilize peptides . J. Biomol. Tech. 18 , 173 – 176 .
Latham , J.A. , and Cech , T.R. ( 1989) Defi ning the inside and outside of a catalytic RNA molecule .
Science
245 , 276 – 282 .
Latham-Timmons , H.A. , Wolter , A.
, Roach , J.S. , Giare , R., and Leuck , M. ( 2003) Novel method for the
covalent immobilization of oligonucleotides via Diels–Alder bioconjugation . Nucleos. Nucleot. Nucleic
Acids 22 , 1495 – 1497 .
Laumonnier, Y., Syrovets, T., Burysek, L., and Simmet, T. (2005) Identifi cation of the annexin A2 het-
erotetramer as a receptor for the plasmin-induced signaling in human peripheral monocytes. Blood
10.1182/blood-2005-07-2840.
Launay , N. , Caminade , A.M. , Lahana , R., and Majoral , J.P. ( 1994) A general synthetic strategy for neu-
tral phosphorus-containing dendrimers . Int. Ed. Engl. 33 , 1589 – 1592 .
Launay , N., Caminade , A.M. , and Majoral , J.P. ( 1997) Synthesis of bowl-shaped dendrimers from genera-
tion 1 to generation 8 . J. Organomet. Chem. 529 , 51 – 53 .
Law , B.K. et al .
( 2002) Rapamycin potentiates transforming growth factor -induced growth arrest in
nontransformed, oncogene-transformed, and human cancer cells . Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 , 8184 – 8198 .
References 1087
Le Berre , V. , Trévisiol , E., Dagkessamanskaia , A., Sokol , S., Caminade , A.-M. , Majoral , J.P. , Meunier , B. ,
and Francois , J. ( 2003) Dendrimeric coating of glass slides for sensitive DNA microarrays analysis .
Nucleic Acids Res. 31 ( 16) , e88 .
Le Roch , K. , Sestier , C., Dorin , D., Waters , N., Kappesi , B., Chakrabarti , D., Meijer , L. , and Doerig , C.
( 2000 ) Activation of a Plasmodium falciparum cdc2-related kinase by heterologous p25 and cyclin
H . J. Biol. Chem. 275 ( 12 ) , 8952 – 8958
.
Leary , J.J. , Brigati , D.J. , and Ward ,
D.C. ( 1981) Enzymatic synthesis of biotin-labelled nucleotides: Novel
nucleic acid affi nity probes . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80 , 4045 – 4049 .
Leary , J.J. , Waldrop , A.A. , and Ward , D.C. ( 1983) Rapid and sensitive colorimetric method for visual-
izing biotin-labeled DNA probes hybridized to DNA or RNA immobilized on nitrocellulose: Bio-blots .
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80 , 4045 – 4049 .
Lee , A.C.J. , Powell , J.E. , Tregear , G.W. , Niall , H.D. , and Stevens , V.C. ( 1980) . Mol. Immunol. 17 , 749 .
Lee , D.S.C. , and Criffi ths , B.W. ( 1984)
Comparative studies of Iodo-Bead and chloramine-T methods for
the radioiodination of human alpha-fetoprotein . J. Immunol. Meth. 74 , 181 – 189 .
Lee , H., Scherer ,
N.F. , and Messersmith , P.B. ( 2006) Single-molecule mechanics of mussel adhesion . Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 , 12999 – 13003 .
Lee , J. , Owens , J.T. , Hwang , I. , Meares , C., and Kustu , S. ( 2000) Phosphorylation-induced signal propa-
gation in the response regulator NtrC . J. Bacteriol. 182 , 5188 – 5195 .
Lee , J.A. , and Fortes , P.A.G. ( 1985) Labeling of the glycoprotein subunit of (Na,K)ATPase with fl uores-
cent probes . Biochemistry 24 , 322 – 330 .
Lee ,
J.W. , and Kim , B.-Ku. ( 2005) A facile route to triazole dendrimers via click chemistry linking tripo-
dal acetylene and dendrons . Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc. 26 ( 4 ) , 658 – 660 .
Lee , J.W. , Kim , J.H. , Kim , H.J. , Han , S.C. , Kim , J.H. , Shin , W.S. , and Jin , S.-H. ( 2007) Synthesis of sym-
metrical and unsymmetrical PAMAM dendrimers by fusion between azide- and alkyne-functionalized
PAMAM dendrons . Bioconjugate Chem. 18 , 579 – 584 .
Lee , J.H. , Baker , T.J. , Mahal , L.K. , Zabner , J. , Bertozzi , C.R. , Wiemer , D.F. , and Welsh , M.J. ( 1999 )
Engineering novel cell surface receptors for virus-mediated gene transfer .
J. Biol. Chem. 274 , 21878 .
Lee , K.N. , Maxwell , M.D. , Patterson Jr. , M.K. , Birckbichler , P.J.
, and Conway , E. ( 1992) Identifi cation
of transglutaminase substrates in HT29 colon cancer cells: Use of 5-(bio-tinamido)pentylamine as a
transglutaminase-specifi c probe . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1136 , 12 – 16 .
Lee , K.Y. , Birckbichler , P.J. , and Patterson Jr. , M.K. ( 1988) Colorimetric assay of blood coagulation factor
XIII in plasma . Clin. Chem. 34 , 906 – 910 .
Lee , L. , Kelly , R.E. , Pastra-Landis , S.C. , and Evans , D.R. ( 1985) Oligomeric structure of the multifunc-
tional protein CAP that initiates pyrimidine biosynthesis in mammalian cells . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
USA 82 , 6802
– 6806 .
Lee , R.T. , Lin , P. , and Lee , Y.C. ( 1984) New synthetic cluster ligands for galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine-
specifi c lectin of mammalian liver . Biochemistry 23 , 4255 – 4261 .
Lee , S., Young , N.L. , Whetstone , P.A. , Cheal , S.M. , Benner , W.H. , Lebrilla , C.B. , and Meares , C.F. ( 2006 )
A method to site-specifi cally identify and quantitate carbonyl end products of protein oxidation using
oxidation-dependent element coded affi nity tags (O-ECAT) and nanoLiquid chromatography Fourier
transform mass spectrometry . J. Proteome Res. 5 (3) , 539 – 547 .
Lee , W. T. , and Conrad , D.H. ( 1984) The murine lymphocyte receptor for IgE. II. Characterization of the
multivalent nature of the B lymphocyte receptor for IgE . J. Exp. Med. 159 , 1790
– 1795 .
Lee , W. T. , and Conrad , D.H. ( 1985) The murine lymphocyte receptor for IgE. III. Use of chemical cross-
linking reagents to further characterize the B lymphocyte Fce receptor . J. Immunol. 134 , 518 – 525 .
LeFebvre , A.K. , Korneeva , N.L.
, Trutschl , M., Cvek , U., Duzan , R.D. , Bradley , C.A. , Hershey , J.W.B. , and
Rhoads , R.E. ( 2006) Translation initiation factor eIF4G-1 binds to eIF3 through the eIF3e subunit .
J. Biol. Chem. 281 , 22917 – 22932 .
Leffak , I.M. ( 1983) Decreased protein staining after chemical cross-linking . Anal. Biochem. 135 , 95 – 101 .
Leitner , A., and Lindner ,
W. ( 2004) Current chemical tagging strategies for proteome analysis by mass
spectrometry . J. Chrom. B813 ,1 – 26 .
1088 References
Lemieux , G.A. , and Bertozzi , C.R. ( 1998) Chemoselective ligation reactions with proteins, oligosaccha-
rides and cells . Trends Biotechnol. 16 ( 12) , 506 – 513 .
Lemieux , G.A. , and Bertozzi , C.R. ( 1999) Exploiting differences in sialoside expression for selective tar-
geting of MRI contrast reagents . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121 , 4278 – 4279 .
Lennarz, W.J. (ed.) (1980) The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans . Plenum, New York.
Leon , J.W. , Kawa , M., and Fréchet , J.M.J. ( 1996) Isophthalate ester-terminated dendrimers: versatile
nanoscopic building blocks with readily modifi able surface functionalities . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 ,
8847 – 8859 .
Lerner , R.A. , Green , N., Alexander , H., Liu ,
F.-T. , Sutcliffe , J.G. , and Shinnick , T.M. ( 1981) Chemically
synthesized peptides predicted from the nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome elicit
antibodies reactive with the native envelope protein of Pane particles . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78 ,
3403 – 3407 .
Leserman , L., and Machy , P. ( 1987) Ligand targeting of liposomes .In Liposomes: From Biophysics to
Therapeutics (M.J. Ostro, ed.) , pp. 157 – 194 . Dekker , New York .
Lesniak , W. , Bielinska , A.U. , Sun , K., Janczak , K.W. , Shi , X., Baker Jr. , J.R. , and Balogh , L.P. ( 2005)
Silver/dendrimer nanocomposites as biomarkers: Fabrication, characterization, in vitro toxicity, and
intracellular detection . Nano Lett. 5 , 2123 – 2130
.
Leteux , C., Childs , R.A. , Chai , W. , Stoll , M.S. , Kogelberg , H., and Feizi , T. ( 1998)
Biotinyl-L-3-(2-naph-
thyl)-alanine hydrazide derivatives of N-glycans: Versatile solid-phase probes for carbohydrate-recog-
nition studies . Glycobiology 8 , 227 – 236 .
Lethias , C., Hartmann , D.J. , Masmejean , M., Ravazzola , M., Sabbagh , I. , Ville , G., Herbage , D., and
Eloy , R. ( 1987) Ultrastructural immunolocalization of elastic fi bers in rat blood vessels using the pro-
tein A-gold technique . J. Histochem. Cytochem. 35 , 15 – 21 .
Leung, W.-Y., Cheung, C.-Y., and Yue, S. (2005) Modifi ed carbocyanine dyes and their conjugates. US
Patent No. 6,977,305.
Levison ,
M.E. , Josephson , A.S. , and Kirschenbaum , D.M. ( 1969) Reduction of biological substances by
water-soluble phosphines: gamma-globulin (IgG) . Experientia 25 , 126 – 127 .
Lewis , R.V. , Roberts , M.F. , Dennis , E.A. , and Allison , W.S.
( 1977) Photoactivated heterobifunctional
cross-linking reagents which demonstrate the aggregation state of phospholipase A2 . Biochemistry 16 ,
5650 – 5654 .
Li, C.H. ( 1945) Iodination of tyrosine groups in serum albumin and pepsin . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 67 ,
1065 – 1069 .
Li, C.J. ( 2005) Organic reactions in aqueous media with a focus on carbon–carbon bond formations .
A decade update. Chem. Rev. 105 , 3095 – 3165 .
Li, H., Mao ,
T. , Zhang , Z., and Yuan , M. ( 2007) The AtMAP65-1 cross-bridge between microtubules is
formed by one dimer . Plant Cell Physiol. 48 , 866 – 874 .
Li, J. , Steen , H., and Gygi , S.P. ( 2003) Protein profi ling with cleavable isotope-coded affi nity tag (cICAT)
reagents. The yeast salinity stress response . Mol. Cell. Proteomics 2 , 1198 – 1204 .
Li, M., and Meares ,
C.F. ( 1993) Synthesis, metal chelate stability studies, and enzyme digestion of a pep-
tide-liked DOTA derivatives and its corresponding radiolabeled immunoconjugates . Bioconjugate
Chem. 4 , 275 – 283 .
Li, M., and Selvin , P.R. ( 1997) Amine-reactive forms of a luminescent DTPA chelate of terbium and euro-
pium: Attachment to DNA and energy transfer measurements . Bioconjugate Chem. 8 (2) , 127
– 132 .
Liang , A.M. , Claret , E., Ouled-Diaf , J. , Jean , A., Vogel , D., Light , D.R. , Jones , S.W. , Guilford , W.J. ,
Parkinson , J.F. , and Snider , R.M. ( 2007) Development of a homogeneous time-resolved fl uorescence
leukotriene B4 assay for determining the activity of Leukotriene A4 hydrolase . J. Biomol. Screen. 12 ,
536 – 545 .
Lichtman , J.W. , and Conchello , J.-A. ( 2005) Fluorescence microscopy . Nat. Meth.
2 , 910 – 919 .
Liener , I.E. , and Friedenson , B. ( 1970) Ficin .In Methods in Enzymology, (G.E.
Perlmann , and
L. Lorand, eds.) , Vol. 19, pp. 261 – 273 . Academic Press , New York .
References 1089
Likhosherstov , L.M. , Novikova , O.S. , Derevitskaja , V.A. , and Kochetkov , N.K. ( 1986) A new simple syn-
thesis of amino sugar -
D-glycosylamines . Carbohydr. Res. 146 , C1 – C5 .
Lim , S., and Franklin , S.J. ( 2004) Lanthanide-binding peptides and the enzymes that might have been .
Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61 ( 17) , 2184 – 2188 .
Lin , P.-C. , Ueng , S.-H. , Tseng , M.-C. ,Ko, J.-L. , Huang , K.-T. ,Yu , S.-C. , Adak , A.K. , Chen , Y.-J. , and
Lin , C.-C. ( 2006) Site-specifi c protein modifi cation through Cu
I
-catalyzed 1,2,3-triazole formation and
its implementation in protein microarray fabrication . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45 , 4286 – 4290 .
Lindersson , E., Lundvig , D., Petersen , C., Madsen , P. , Nyengaard , J.R. , Højrup , P. , Moos , T. , Otzen , D. ,
Gai , W.-P. , Blumbergs , P.C. , and Jensen , P.H. ( 2005) p25 Stimulates synuclein aggregation and Is co-
localized with aggregated synuclein in synucleinopathies . J. Biol. Chem. 280 , 5703 – 5715 .
Lindley , H. ( 1956) A new synthetic substrate for trypsin and its application to the determination of the
amino acid sequence of proteins . Nature (London) 178 , 647 .
Link , A.J. , and Tirrell , D.A. ( 2003)
Cell surface labeling of Escherichia coli via copper(I)-catalyzed [3+2]
cycloaddition .
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 , 11164 – 11165 .
Link , A.J. , Vink , M.K.S. , and Tirrell , D.A. ( 2004) Presentation and detection of azide functionality in
bacterial cell surface proteins . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 , 10598 – 10602 .
Liu , F.-T. , Zinnecker , M., Hamaoka , T. , and Katz , D.H. ( 1979) New procedures for preparation and
isolation of conjugates of proteins and a synthetic copolymer of
D-amino acids and immunochemical
characterization of such conjugates . Biochemistry 18 , 690 – 697 .
Liu , J. , Casavant , M.J. , Cox , M., Walters , D.A. , Boul , P. , Lu , W. , Rimberg , A.J. , Smith , K.A. , Colbert , D.T. ,
and Smalley , R.E. ( 1999) Controlled deposition of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes on chem-
ically functionalized templates . Chem. Phys. Lett. 303 , 125 – 129 .
Liu , M., Kono , K., and Fréchet , J.M.J. ( 2000) Water-soluble dendritic unimolecular micelles: their poten-
tial as drug delivery agents . J. Contr. Release 65 , 121 – 131 .
Liu , S.C. ,
Fairbanks, G., and Palek , J.
( 1977) Spontaneous reversible protein cross-linking in the human
erythrocyte membrane. Temperature and pH dependence . Biochemistry 16 , 4066 .
Liu , S.-H. , Cheng , H.-H. , Huang , S.-Y. , Yiu , P.-C. , and Chang , Y.-C. ( 2006) Studying the protein organi-
zation of the postsynaptic density by a novel solid phase- and chemical cross-linking-based technology .
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 5 , 1019 – 1032 .
Liu , Y. , and Wu , C. ( 1991) Radiolabeling monoclonal antibodies with metal chelates . Pure Appl. Chem.
63 , 427 – 463 .
Liu , Y. , Jurman , M.E. , and Yellen , G. ( 1996) Dynamic rearrangement of the outer mouth of a K
channel
during gating . Neuron 16 , 859 – 867 .
Liz-Marzan , L.M. , Giersig , M., and Mulvaney , P. ( 1996) Synthesis of nanosized gold-silica core-shell par-
ticles . Langmuir 12 , 4329 – 4335 .
Lloyd , R.V. , Jin , L., and Fields , K. ( 1990) Detection of chromogranins A and B in endocrine tissues with
radioactive and biotinylated oligonucleotide probes . Am. I. Surg. Pathol. 14 , 35 – 43 .
Loh , T.P. , Pei , J., and Lin , M. ( 1996) Indium trichloride (InCl 3) catalysed Diels–Alder reaction in water .
Chem. Comm. 2315–2316 .
Loken , M.R. , Keij , J.F. , and Kelley ,
K.A. ( 1987) Comparison of helium-neon and dye lasers for the excita-
tion of allophycocyanin .
Cytometry 8 , 96 .
Lomant , A.J. , and Fairbanks , G. ( 1976) Chemical probes of extended biological structures: synthesis and
properties of the cleavable cross-linking reagent [35S] dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) . J. Mol. Biol.
104 , 243 – 261 .
Longshaw , V.M. et al . ( 2004) Nuclear translocation of the Hsp70/Hsp90 organizing protein mSTI1 is
regulated by cell cycle kinases . J. Cell Sci. 117 , 701 – 710 .
Lonnerdal , B., and Keen , C.L. ( 1982) Metal chelate affi nity chromatography of proteins . J. Appl.
Biochem. 4 , 203 – 208 .
Lopatin , S.A. , and Varlamov , V. P. ( 1995) New trends in immobilized metal affi nity chromatography of
proteins . Appl. Biochem. Microbiol.
31 , 221 – 227 .