Durant W. The Renaissance. A History of Civilization in Italy from 1304-1576 A.D
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`05136 Burckhardt, 267.
`05137 In Portogliotti, The Borgias, 60.
`05138 In Symonds, Revival, 469.
CHAPTER XIV
-
`05141 Pastor, I, 117; Creighton, I, 566-9.
`05142 In Pastor, I, 124.
`05143 Coulton, Medieval Panorama, 486.
`05144 Pastor, VII, 339; Creighton, I, 161.
`05145 Lea, H. C., History of Auricular Confession, III, 65.
`05146 Creighton, I, 147.
`05147 Ibid., 168.
`05148 Gierke, Political Theories of the Middle Age, 52, 59;
Hearnshaw, Medieval Contributions to Civilization, 67.
`05149 Emerton, E., Defensor Pacis of Marsiglio of Padua, 70-2.
`051410 Pastor, I, 184.
`051411 Niem in Milman, VII, 235n.
`051412 Creighton, I, 273.
`051413 Milman, VII, 460.
`051414 Figgis, J. N., From Gerson to Grotius, 41.
`051415 In Ogg, F. A, Source Book of Medieval History, 391.
`051416 Creighton, I, 297.
`051417 Cambridge Medieval History, VIII, 8n.
`051418 Creighton, IV, 8.
`051419 In Pastor, I, 241.
`051420 Creighton, II, 272; Pastor I, 284.
`051421 Creighton, IV, 44.
`051422 Ogg, 393-7.
`051423 Pastor, II, 215.
`051424 Cambridge Medieval History, IV, 620f; Pastor, II, 258.
`051425 Creighton, IV, 71.
CHAPTER XV
-
`05151 Gibbon, Decline and Fall, VI, 558.
`05152 Lanciani, Golden Days of the Renaissance, 78-80.
`05153 Burckhardt, 105.
`05154 Roscoe, Leo X, I, 435.
`05155 Cf. Pastor, VII, 104.
`05156 Pastor, I, 169.
`05157 Pastor, II, 180; Hare, Walks in Rome, 167.
`05158 In Creighton, III, 111n.
`05159 Pastor, II, 14; Symonds, Revival, 222-5.
`051510 Ibid., 226.
`051511 Pastor, II, 193.
`051512 Pastor, II, 200.
`051513 Burckhardt, 188.
`051514 Pastor, II, 198.
`051515 Sismondi, 613.
`051516 Vasari, II, 31, Bernardino Rossellino.
`051517 Lea, Auricular Confession, III, 202.
`051518 Pastor, II, 102.
`051519 Creighton, II, 308f.
`051520 Pastor, II, 272f.
`051521 Ibid., 313.
`051521a La Tour, P. Imbart de, Les origines de la Reforme, II,
7, 14.
`051522 Creighton, II, 245.
`051523 Ibid., 246.
`051524 Ibid., 247.
`051525 Platina, In vitas summorum pontificum, in Whitcomb, Source
Book, 69.
`051526 Creighton, II, 483.
`051527 Ibid.
`051528 Burckhardt, 305.
`051529 Creighton, II, 483.
`051530 Sellery, 239.
`051531 Platina in Whitcomb, 65.
`051532 Creighton, II, 488.
`051533 Platina, l.c.
`051534 Ibid., 66.
`051535 Vasiliev, History of the Byzantine Empire, II, 442.
`051536 Pastor, III, 324.
`051537 Ibid., 256.
`051538 Creighton, IV, 209.
`051539 Thompson, J. W., 297.
`051540 Pastor, IV, 41-5; Villari, Machiavelli, I, 106-7;
Burckhardt, 280, 505.
`051541 Ferrara, O., The Borgia Pope, 95.
`051542 Pastor IV, 238-44; Creighton, III, 63-6.
`051543 Ibid., 75.
`051544 Symonds, Despots, 388.
`051545 Ibid., 398n.
`051546 Cf. Creighton, III, 115, 285; Pastor, IV, 416.
`051547 Soriano in Symonds, Despots, 394n; Pastor, IV, 428.
`051548 Symonds, Despots, 394.
`051549 Pastor, V, 236-8.
`051550 Vespucci in Cambridge Modern History, I, 222.
`051551 Creighton, III, 120.
`051552 Ibid., 154-5; Pastor, V, 351.
`051553 Ibid., 352-4; Creighton, IV, 318.
`051554 Creighton, III, 126.
`051555 Ibid.
`051556 Burckhardt, 108; Pastor, V, 354.
`051557 Pastor, V, 317; Creighton, III, 126.
`051557a La Tour, II, 13.
`051558 Pastor, V, 361-2.
`051559 Creighton, IV, 297-8.
`051560 Creighton, III, 126.
`051561 Ibid., 135.
`051562 In Taine, Italy: Rome and Naples, 171.
`051563 Creighton, III, 153; Cambridge Modern History, I, 225.
CHAPTER XVI
-
`05161 Ferrara, Borgia Pope, 55-62; Pastor, II, 541-2.
`05162 Creighton, III, 162.
`05163 Pastor, II, 455.
`05164 Beuf, Cesare Borgia, 19; Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 10.
`05165 Ibid., 18, 20.
`05166 Roscoe, Leo X, I, 24.
`05167 Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 352.
`05168 Id., IV, 324.
`05169 Cambridge Modern History, I, 225; Ferrara, 66; Creighton,
III, 159.
`051610 Ferrara, 51; Pastor, V, 366; Gregorovius, 17.
`051611 Creighton, III, 160n.
`051612 Cambridge Modern History, I, 226.
`051613 Pastor, V, 385.
`051614 Sacerdote, G., Cesare Borgia, 94.
`051615 In Creighton, III, 47.
`051616 Cambridge Modern History, I, 234.
`051617 Vasari, II, 116, Pinturicchio.
`051618 Ferrara, 310.
`051618a La Tour, II, 39.
`051619 Pastor, V, 396; Burckhardt, 109.
`051620 Portigliotti, 28f.
`051621 Guicciardini, I, 19-20.
`051622 Creighton, III, 168.
`051623 Ibid., 194-5, quoting the letters as given in Burckhard's
Diarium.
`051624 Creighton, III, 196; Pastor, V, 429; Cambridge Modern
History. I, 229.
`051624a Guicciardini, I, 209.
`051625 Creighton, III, 206; Cambridge Modern History, I, 231.
`051626 Ibid., 230.
`051627 Pastor, V, 381.
`051628 Ferrara, 163.
`051629 Roscoe, Leo X, I, 394.
`051630 Guicciardini, I, 29.
`051631 Gregorovius, 75.
`051632 Creighton, III, 175; Gregorovius, 39, 62; Portigliotti, 47.
`051633 Ferrara, 164.
`051634 Creighton, III, 176; Gregorovius, 65.
`051635 Portigliotti, 45, 48, 61.
`051636 Burckhard, Diarium, iii, 227, in Creighton, IV, 49n.
`051637 Boccaccio, Ferrarese ambassador, in Symonds, Despots, 417;
Portigliotti, 56.
`051638 Gregorovius, 75.
`051639 Lea, Auricular Confession, III, 211f.
`051640 Guicciardini, III, 26; Pastor, VI, 153-4.
`051641 Guicciardini, III, 26; Creighton, IV, 13-4.
`051642 Portigliotti, 66.
`051643 In Villari, Machiavelli, I, 321.
`051644 Portigliotti, 66.
`051645 Ferrara, 318.
`051646 Villari, l.c.
`051647 Cf. Ferrara, ch. xxi.
`051648 Ibid., 309.
`051649 Ferrara, 246; Sacerdote, 198f.
`051650 Ibid., 221.
`051651 Ibid., 202.
`051652 Ferrara, 246; Pastor, V, 512, and Roscoe, Leo X, I, 154,
acquit Caesar Borgia; Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 106; Beuf, 76-8; and
Symonds, Despots, 425 accuse him; Creighton, III, 258, concludes
that "it is impossible to pronounce any certain opinion."
`051653 Pastor, V, 501.
`051654 Gregorovius, 220; Burckhardt, 110.
`051655 Beuf, 41.
`051656 Gregorovius, 57.
`051657 Beuf, 97.
`051658 Cartwright, Isabella, I, 178.
`051659 Beuf, 7; Sacerdote, 207.
`051660 Ferrara, 291.
`051661 Burckhardt, 112; Creighton, IV, 3-4.
`051662 Id., III, 6n; Ferrara, 293.
`051663 Richard Garnett in Cambridge Modern History, I, 238.
`051664 In Beuf, 155.
`051665 Ferrara, 308.
`051666 Beuf, 194.
`051667 Ibid., 223.
`051668 Creighton, IV, 27.
`051669 Ibid.
`051670 Ibid., 29; Sacerdote, 806.
`051671 Guicciardini, III, 137; Machiavelli, Relation of the
Murder of Vitellezzo, in Appendix to History of Florence, pp. 491-6.
`051672 Beuf, 292.
`051673 Ibid.
`051674 Ibid and 296.
`051675 Creighton, IV, 36.
`051676 Ibid., 40.
`051677 Beuf, 290.
`051678 Beuf, 252-8.
`051679 Beuf, 131.
`051680 Beuf, 66, 177; Guicciardini, III, 129.
`051681 Portigliotti, 83.
`051682 Villari, Machiavelli, I, 323.
`051683 Burckhardt, 116.
`051684 Pastor, VI, 128.
`051685 Beuf, 305-7.
`051686 Ferrara, 326.
`051687 Burckhardt, 115; Villari, Machiavelli, I, 323.
`051688 Cartwright, Isabella, I, 327.
`051689 Creighton, IV, 30, 40; Cambridge Modern History, I, 242;
Beuf, 307.
`051690 Symonds, Despots, 426.
`051691 Burckhard, Diarium, ed. Celani, II, 303, in
Portigliotti, 54.
`051692 Ferrara, 337; Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 178.
`051693 Ferrara, 337.
`051694 Gregorovius, 177; Ferrara, 336. Creighton, IV, 5on,
accepts the tale.
`051695 Gregorovius, 189.
`051696 Ferrara, 252.
`051697 Ibid., 251.
`051698 Gregorovius, 108, 330.
`051699 Creighton, III, 264.
`0516100 There are different accounts of Alfonso's death; the text
follows the despatches of the Venetian ambassador Capello as given
in Creighton, IV, 257-62. Pastor (VI, 77) suggests that Alfonso was
slain by his own bodyguard.
`0516101 Cf. Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 175.
`0516102 Cartwright, Isabella, I, 205.
`0516103 Creighton, IV, 21; Pastor, V, 399; Gregorovius, 175.
`0516104 Ibid., 167.
`0516105 Ibid., 213.
`0516106 Ibid., 222; Friedlander, L., Roman Life and Manners,
II, 176.
`0516107 Gregorovius, 246-8.
`0516108 Ibid., 290.
`0516109 Cambridge Modern History, I, 241; Pastor, VI, 132;
Sacerdote, 683; Villari, Machiavelli, I, 327; Lanciani, 76; Ferrara,
400; Roscoe, Leo X, I, 469; Beuf, 318. Portigliotti, 129-37, defends
the poison theory.
`0516110 Lanciani, 76.
`0516111 Portigliotti, 127.
`0516112 Gregorovius, 289.
`0516113 Guicciardini, III, 228.
`0516114 Machiavelli, Prince, ch. xviii.
`0516115 Pastor, VI, 137.
`0516116 Roscoe, Leo X, I, 195.
`0516117 Creighton, IV, 44-50.
`0516118 Cambridge Modern History, I, 241-2.
`0516119 Creighton, IV, 57.
`0516120 Pastor, VI, 208.
`0516121 Gregorovius, Lucrezia, 310.
`0516122 Ibid., 31.
`0516123 Roscoe, Leo X, I, 404.
CHAPTER XVII
-
`05171 Pastor, V, 369.
`05172 Paris de Grassis in Roscoe, Leo X, I, 300.
`05173 Pastor, l.c.
`05174 Villari, Machiavelli, I, 367.
`05175 Pastor, VI, 215.
`05176 Ibid., 223.
`05177 Beuf, 364.
`05178 Machiavelli, Discourses, i, 27.
`05179 Creighton, IV, 117.
`051710 Ibid., 123.
`051711 Ibid., 124.
`051712 Ibid., 127.
`051713 Guicciardini, V, 90.
`051714 Creighton, IV, 163n.
`051715 Ibid., 130n.
`051716 Guicciardini, VI, 111.
`051717 Muntz, Raphael, 293.
`051718 Symonds, Michelangelo, 92-4.
`051719 Pastor, VI, 469f.
`051720 New York World, May 12, 1928.
`051721 Nietzsche, Letter to Brandes, in Huneker, Egoists, 251.
`051722 Vasari, ed., Blashfield and Hopkins, IV, 37n, Michelangelo.
`051723 Ibid., 38.
`051724 In Symonds, Michelangelo, 7.
`051725 Cellini, Autobiography, i, 13.
`051726 Symonds, Mich., 134.
`051727 Ibid., 44.
`051728 Ibid., 45.
`051729 Maulde, 313.
`051730 Symonds, Mich., 58.
`051731 Vasari, IV, 59.
`051732 Symonds, 70.
`051733 Ibid., 100.
`051734 Cellini, i, 12.
`051735 Condivi in Symonds, 111.
`051736 Symonds, 125.
`051737 Vasari, IV, 89.
`051738 Condivi in Symonds, 139.
`051739 Faure, E., Spirit of Forms, 139.
`051740 Vasari, IV, 91.
CHAPTER XVIII
-
`05181 Montalembert, Monks of the West, I, 81.
`05182 Roscoe, Lorenzo, 285.
`05183 Guicciardini, VI, 114.
`05184 Roscoe, Leo X, I, 344.
`05185 Guicciardini, VII, 68.
`05186 Ibid., VI, 117.
`05187 Creighton, IV, 182.
`05188 Cambridge Modern History, II, 14; Gregorovius, History of
City of Rome, VIIIa, 294; Creighton, IV, 181n. All these rest on the
Relazione of Marino Giorgio, the Venetian ambassador, and on Prato's
Storia Milanese; probable but inconclusive evidence, since Giorgio did
not take up residence in Rome till 1515.
`05189 Pastor, VIII, 391.
`051810 Ibid.
`051811 Ibid., 84.
`051812 Roscoe, Leo X, II, 259.
`051813 Ibid., 388; Pastor, VIII, 79.
`051814 Muntz, Raphael, 409.
`051815 Taine, Italy: Rome and Naples, 185.
`051816 Pastor, VIII, 74.
`051817 Roscoe, II, 391.
`051818 Burckhardt, 185.
`051819 Pastor, VIII, 160, 162.
`051820 Ibid., 163-4.
`051821 Lanciani, Golden Days of the Renaissance in Rome, 321.
`051822 Burckhardt, 387.
`051823 Gregorovius, VIIIa, 407.
`051824 Lanciani, 58.
`051830 Roscoe, II, 82; Pastor, VIII, 127.
`051831 Gregorovius, VIIIa, 302.
`051832 Lanciani, 108.
`051833 Pastor, VIII, 121.
`051834 Cartwright, Isabella, II, 116.
`051835 Gregorovius, VIIIa, 309, 311.
`051836 Rashdall, H., Universities of Europe in the M.A., II, 39.
`051837 Roscoe, I, 342.
`051838 Huizinga, Waning of the Middle Ages, 62.
`051839 Pastor, VIII, 268.
`051840 Roscoe, I, 357.
`051841 Ibid., 287.
`051842 Ibid.
`051843 Maulde, 432.
`051844 Roscoe, II, 173.
`051845 Muntz, Raphael, 405; Symonds, Italian Literature, II, 147.
`051846 Roscoe, II, 299-302; Pastor, VIII, 238.
`051847 Ibid., 270.
`051848 Roscoe, II, 176.
`051849 Ibid., 110; Pastor, VIII, 184.
`051850 Roscoe, II, 110.
`051851 In Symonds, Revival, 499.
`051852 Ibid., 500.
`051853 Ibid., 503.
`051854 Ibid., 476.
`051855 Lanciani, Ancient Rome, 154f.
`051856 In Pastor, VIII, 362.
`051857 Symonds, Michelangelo, 195.
`051858 Vasari, IV, 75.
`051859 Pastor, VIII, 435.
`051860 Symonds, 219.
`051861 Ibid., 51.
`051862 Ibid., 52.
`051863 Vasari, IV, 213.
`051864 Ibid., 218.
`051865 Ibid., 212.
`051866 Symonds, Fine Arts, 268.
`051867 Symonds, Michel., 203.
`051868 Ibid., 529.
`051869 535.
`051870 149.
`051871 Muntz, Raphael, 421.
`051872 Ibid., 422.
`051873 420.
`051874 Ibid.
`051875 Vasari, II, 247-9, Raphael.
`051876 Winckelmann, History of Ancient Art, II, 316.