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Index

Aare 295

Adrianople, battle of 312, 314, 317,

319

aemulatio 358 and n. 226

Aequitius 284

tius 57, 62, 108, 325, 326, 329

Africa 142, 199, 275, 326, 328

Agathias 58, 63, 64, 117

Agenarichus 155

Agilo 146, 147, 149, 151, 153, 157,

176, 204, 207

Agri Decumates 33, 40, 51, 126

agriculture 80, 81, 82, 83, 90, 91, 93,

104, 134, 137, 139, 169, 227,

236, 243, 338, 343, 344

Agrippa 15

Ahenobarbus 18

Alamanni

and Aurelian 72, 77

cavalry 176, 239, 340

and cities 218

‘exclusion’ of, 4th c. 158–9

expansion, 5th c. 327, 332, 335,

350

and Iuthungi 61, 62, 77

later 3c. 79

laws 121

name 4, 6, 7, 44, 45, 46, 48, 51,

58, 63–70, 122

origins 32, 43, 45, 48, 43–79

service 82, 145–76

settlement 39, 48, 49, 80–106,

163, 189, 206, 213, 214, 215,

217, 218, 219, 224, 228, 231,

233, 240, 262, 263, 276, 290,

293, 335, 341, 343, 367; see also

hill-sites

society 96, 103, 104, 117–44, 245,

245–6, 261, 314, 341, 344, 345;

see also kings, nobles, pagus,

plebs, populus, regnum

‘sub-tribes’ 82, 122–3, 124, 125,

170, 172–4

violence 121

Alamannia 4, 44, 46, 48, 68, 69, 81,

82, 86, 99, 106, 107, 110, 115,

117, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126,

127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 135,

136, 138, 139, 140, 143, 154,

158, 172, 176, 179, 181, 189,

190, 191, 195, 196, 197, 198,

199, 203, 221, 224, 227, 228,

238, 248, 251, 252, 299, 301,

313, 327, 330, 336, 337, 338,

340, 343, 344, 346, 347, 350,

357, 359, 364

Alamannia devicta 196, 198

Alamannicus 69, 198 and n. 137,

199 n. 142, 205, 240

Alambannoi 43

Alans 48, 315, 321, 323, 324, 325,

326

Alaric 29, 321, 322

Albannoi 43

Alemania 1, 125

Allectus 187, 188, 189, 364

Allemagne 1, 125, 179

Alp, Swabian 33, 83, 88, 97, 99, 126,

143, 160, 314, 346; see also

Suebia

Alps 15, 55, 57, 164, 165, 254, 324,

331

Cottian 324

Julian 324, 357

Raetian 331

Alsace 10, 229, 327 n. 42, 334

Altenstadt 100

Altinum 295

Altrip 289, 295

Alzey 295, 327, 328

Ambrose 315

Amida 253

Amiens 279

Ammianus Marcellinus 3, 6, 9, 48,

62, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90, 96, 101,

109, 110, 111, 116, 117, 119,

120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126,

132, 133, 134, 137, 146, 148,

151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157,

160, 161, 165, 166, 167, 170,

173, 174, 176, 177–9, 190, 195,

204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210,

211, 212, 214, 215, 217, 218,

219, 220, 221, 224, 227, 229,

230, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238,

239, 248, 249, 251, 252, 254,

255, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262,

263, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270,

271, 274, 276, 277, 278,

279–81, 282, 283, 285, 286,

288, 289, 292, 293, 294, 295,

303, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310,

311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 318,

353

Ampsivarii 22, 106

Anastasius 344

Antonine Itinerary 312

Antoninus Pius 28, 33

Apennines 76

Aquae Mattiacorum: see Wiesbaden

Aquileia 148, 199

Aquitania 70, 325

Arator 282

Araxius 148

Arbetio 207, 209, 210

Arbogast 315, 318, 319

Arcadius 153, 320, 321

archaeology 3, 5, 6, 33–41, 80, 86,

89, 96, 98, 112, 115, 166, 295,

296, 301, 327–9, 330, 337–44,

346

funerary 4, 48, 49, 73, 82, 83, 98,

112–13, 114, 115, 327, 328, 339,

340, 341, 348, 351, 352

Aremorica 326

Argentaria/Argentovaria 160, 311,

312, 313, 353

Ariovistus 12, 13, 14

Arles 193, 203, 205, 322

armati 118, 120

Arminius 18, 19, 20, 21, 362

Ascaric 191

Asinius Quadratus 63, 64, 67, 68

Atecotti/Attacotti 171, 279

Athaulf 325

Attila 330, 340

Augsburg 53, 108

inscription 53–63, 72

Augst 204, 328; see also Kaiseraugst

Augustus 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 34, 217,

297

Aurelian 58, 71, 72, 73, 74–7, 78,

126, 192

Aurelius Victor 43, 44, 51, 77, 90,

141, 146, 175, 176, 239

Aureolus 55

aureus 196

Ausonius 160, 280, 292, 293, 294,

316

Autun 184 n. 45, 212, 219, 220

Auvergne 52

Auxerre 219

392 Index

auxilia palatina 161, 175

Avidius Cassius 28, 31

Avitus 325, 331

Bad Ems 130

Bad Sa

ckingen 255–6

Bagaudae 44, 79, 180, 181,

278 n. 76, 326

Bainobaudes 233

Baltic 49

Bamberg 49, 80

barbarorum extinctor 181

Barbatio 214, 224, 225, 227, 229,

230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236,

238, 242, 297

barley 90

Basel 10, 38, 131, 189 and n. 76,

192, 284, 295, 339

Basel-Gotterbarmweg 339

Batavi/Batavia 22, 23, 24, 25, 153,

173 n. 183, 183, 184 n. 45, 187,

200, 349

Bauto 145 n. 6, 152, 315, 317

beaching areas 132, 241, 292, 295,

296, 297, 299, 300, 302, 306

Belfort Gap 206, 233

Belgium 10

Besanc¸on 254, 256 n. 260

Biebrich 295, 306, 309

Bierstadt 134 n. 107

Biesheim-Kunheim 312

Bingen 10, 201 n. 151

Bitheridus 150, 154, 159, 284

Black Forest 86, 256

Black Sea 30, 51

Bohemia 16, 45, 338, 340, 341

bone 92

Bonitus 151, 152

Bonn 10

Boulogne 183, 186

Bregenz 209, 222, 263 n. 293

Breisach 89, 101, 122, 162, 171, 175,

192, 289, 295, 312, 314 and

n. 294, 328

Breisgau 88, 91, 97, 101, 122, 171

Brennus 31, 362

bridges 192, 193, 204, 225, 229, 230,

231, 233, 234, 235, 240, 242,

247, 248, 284, 289, 291, 297,

306, 356, 364, 365

Brigantium: see Bregenz

Brigetio: see Szo

Brisiacum: see Breisach

Brisigavi 101, 122, 123, 126, 162,

170, 171, 172, 173, 322

Brisigavi seniores/juniores 162, 170

Britain 151, 159, 170, 187, 190, 191,

192, 193, 253, 279, 284, 315,

321, 326, 353, 364, 366

bronze 92, 99, 112

Bructeri 22, 106, 191, 194

Brumath 219, 222, 237

Bucinobantes 5, 96, 98, 122, 123,

126, 150, 161, 170, 172, 173,

174, 248, 284, 285, 286, 298,

306, 318, 353

Burco 331, 334

burgi 295

Burgundians 22, 79, 85, 100,

107–16, 125, 134, 171, 173, 174,

180, 186, 190, 191, 247, 250,

252, 264, 283, 285, 294, 299,

301, 304, 305, 306, 309, 321,

323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329,

330, 338, 346, 355, 357

Caesar, Julius 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 21,

23, 26, 145, 217, 237, 300, 349

Campi Canini 207, 209, 331

Canninefates 24

Caracalla 32, 43, 44, 50, 51, 68,

142, 145

Index 393

Carausius 165, 182, 183, 186

Carinus 79

Carrinas, C. 15

Carus 79

Cassiodorus 344

Cassius Dio 15, 21, 39, 40, 43, 44,

50, 51, 57

cattle 91

Celtae 255, 260

Central Empire 53, 73

Cerealis 13, 23, 25

cereals 91

Chaibones 180

Chalcedon 148

Cha

lons-sur-Marne 268, 276, 277,

278

Chalon-sur-Sa

one 267

Chamavi 106, 187, 194, 242

Charietto 107, 267, 276, 277

Chatti 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 32, 38

Chauci 21, 28

cherry 91

Cherusci 18, 21, 194

chiefs 118, 119, 121, 122, 131, 135,

152, 155, 157, 159, 163, 170,

173, 174, 188, 191, 197, 201,

202, 206, 222, 224, 238, 240,

258, 259, 261, 263–4, 272, 284,

293, 303, 319, 323, 325, 339,

347, 354, 358, 359, 363

Childeric 330, 334, 336, 340, 342,

348, 349, 350, 352, 354, 355,

357

Chnodomarius 117, 119, 120, 123,

124, 201, 202, 213, 218 n. 11,

224, 225, 231, 236, 239, 240,

243, 247, 248, 252, 254, 308,

337

Christianity 117, 152, 203, 208, 281,

286, 305 n. 250, 332, 335, 347,

348, 349, 350, 355, 358

Cimbri 12, 13, 19, 27, 29, 31, 78,

362

Civilis 23, 24, 25, 26

civitates 120, 127, 168, 292, 329

n. 53, 348, 349, 350, 354

Classicus 23, 25, 26

Claudian 161, 318, 320, 322

Claudius I 21, 22, 32

Claudius II 71, 72, 74, 75, 274

clementia 299

Clermont-Ferrand 331

Clovis 1, 6, 179, 326, 330, 332, 335,

344, 345, 346, 348, 349, 350,

352, 354, 355, 357, 362

Coblenz 131

coinage 6, 35 n. 130, 36, 39, 81, 82,

99, 100, 101, 105, 111, 115, 126,

128–36, 202, 206, 210, 212, 224,

229, 240, 252, 262, 301, 364

Colmar 312, 313

Cologne 26, 107, 192, 200, 201, 203,

208, 213, 214, 215, 219, 220,

222, 240, 330, 332, 335, 355

comes 120, 147, 150, 163, 243, 244,

256, 260, 267, 277, 308, 320,

353

Argentoratensis 320

domesticorum 147, 353

per utramque Germaniam 267

rei militaris vacans 150

comitatenses 175

comitatus 49, 62

commerce 92, 105, 128, 131, 133,

135, 136

Commodus 28, 31, 32

Como 209

Conspiracy (‘Barbarian’, 367) 170,

279 and n. 8

Constance, Lake 6, 10, 38, 88, 122,

143, 183, 207, 209, 210, 211,

212, 295, 313, 314

394 Index

Constans 155, 176, 199, 200

Constantia 275 n. 53

Constantianus 283

Constantine I 130, 146, 151, 153,

181, 188, 191, 192, 193, 194,

195, 196, 197, 199, 275, 294

Constantine II 69, 197, 198, 199,

200, 245

Constantine III 165, 320, 321, 324,

354

Constantinople 253, 326, 328

Constantius I 146, 153, 159, 181,

186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 193,

196, 206, 213, 215, 217, 221,

364, 366

Constantius II 22, 24, 48, 69, 122,

138, 142, 146, 147, 148, 149,

152, 155, 156, 164, 165, 167,

168, 176, 177, 178, 183, 188,

199, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206,

207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212,

213, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220,

221, 222, 224, 227, 228, 229,

234, 236, 238, 239, 242, 246,

247, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254,

255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261,

262, 263, 264, 266, 275, 279,

303, 312, 315

Constantius III (Flavius

Constantius) 320, 322, 325,

326

Corbulo 22

Costoboci 28

Crispus 195, 196, 197, 198

Crocus 117, 146, 151, 153, 159, 163,

190, 191

Dacia 27, 126

Dagalaifus 267, 268, 273

Dalmatia 18

Danube 126, 129, 133, 134, 166,

168, 183, 192, 197, 198, 227,

253, 256, 262, 263, 280, 284,

293, 294, 295, 296, 300, 301,

303, 309, 310, 312, 314, 316,

321, 324, 332, 335, 340, 343,

345, 350

source 183, 280, 293, 294, 300,

303

upper 122, 133, 189, 281, 329

debellator gentium barbararum 181,

195

Decem Pagi 126, 127, 219

Decentius 155, 176, 201, 203, 205,

213, 236

dediticii 160, 166, 168, 169, 171, 256

Deutz 192

Dexippus 54, 57, 60, 62, 71, 72, 73,

Diocletian 79, 131, 179, 180, 182,

186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 296,

366

Dittenheim 94

Domitian 26, 27, 32, 41, 127

Donaueschingen 294

dress 117, 156, 245, 340, 351, 352

Drusus I 15, 16, 21

Drusus II 19

duck 91

nsberg 94

dux 150, 154, 155, 282, 320, 328

Mogontiacensis 320, 328

Phoenices 150

dyarchy 180, 183, 186

East-Germani 85, 131, 352

Ebel-bei-Praunheim 85, 115

Edobichus 322, 324

Eining 33

Eisenburg 295

Index 395

Elbe 16, 43, 45, 46, 65, 68, 112, 125,

135, 136, 141, 143, 218, 224,

301, 340

Elbe-Germani 45, 46, 48, 80, 85, 86,

100, 106, 114, 115, 117, 125,

135, 136, 140, 143, 159, 163,

166, 189, 218, 224, 238, 264,

301, 313, 338, 339, 340, 341

Elbgermanic triangle 45, 143, 166,

238

emigration, imperial 140

emperor, oYce of 360, 362

Ennodius 345

Epitome 117, 146, 153, 163

Erbenheim 134 n. 107

Erfurt 73

Eschborn 338 n. 107

Eßleben 36, 92, 93, 140 n. 144

ethnicity 2, 5, 7, 351, 352

ethnogenesis 2, 7, 43, 44, 45, 46, 59,

63, 64, 66, 106, 107, 110, 125,

154, 158, 350, 354

ethnography, ancient 46, 57, 90, 142

ethnos 7

Ettlingen 129

Eudoxia, Aelia 153

Eugenius 165, 315, 318, 319, 322,

324

Eugippius 331, 334

Eunapius 137, 138, 252

Euric 355, 357

Eutherius 228 n. 76

Eutropius 187

Faimingen 129

feasting 119, 250, 261

Feletheus 334

Felsberg 130, 133

Florentius 225

Florianus 79

foederati 163

foedus/foedera: see treaties

follis 198

foodstuVs 35, 36, 91, 93, 105, 157

forest 91, 338, 344

Francia 195, 196, 197, 198, 353, 364

devicta 196

Francicus 69, 198 n. 137

Franconia 36, 38, 94, 97, 99

Frankfurt-am-Main 85, 130, 241

Franks 6, 45, 52, 55, 69, 70, 78, 95,

106–7, 108, 125, 151, 152, 158,

159, 160, 164, 174, 177, 179,

180, 181, 182, 183, 187, 188,

191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197,

199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 208,

213, 214, 215, 218, 220, 222,

226, 227, 242, 245, 252, 253,

254, 279, 285, 310, 315, 317,

318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 324,

325, 326, 330, 331, 332, 335,

337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342,

344, 345, 346, 347–9, 350, 352,

353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 359,

360, 361, 362, 364, 366

name 215

‘Ripuarian’/‘Rhineland’ 330

n. 65

Salian 124, 200, 242, 352, 355

Fraomarius 117, 150, 154, 159,

160, 170, 284, 285, 309, 353

Fredegarius 345

Freiburg-im-Breisgau 94

Friedberg 130, 135, 136 n. 122, 241

Frigidus, battle of 316, 319

Frisii 20, 22, 24, 187

frontier defences 192, 136 n. 122,

282, 289, 295–303, 310, 328,

329: see also limes

Gabinius 21

Gaeticulus 21

396 Index

Gaius 21, 32, 42

Galba 21, 22

Galerius 186, 188

Gallic Empire, 1st c. 23, 25

Gallic Empire, 3rd c. 53, 56, 78,

126, 159

Gallienus 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 70, 71,

75, 78, 126, 159, 163

Gallus, Caesar 147, 148, 207,

211, 212

Gallus, Nonius 15

Galmionoi 74

Garda, Lake 71, 72

gaudium Romanorum 195, 196,

198, 199

Gauko

nigshofen 36, 125, 135

Gaul 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 23, 26,

33, 35, 40, 42, 55, 56, 70, 77, 78,

79, 81, 85, 86, 108, 112, 115,

120, 126, 127, 130, 132, 137,

138, 141, 144, 146, 149, 151,

152, 155, 159, 161, 164, 166,

167, 168, 170, 171, 179, 180,

181, 183, 187, 190, 191, 192,

193, 194, 195, 196, 200, 201,

203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 211,

212, 213, 214, 215, 218, 221,

222, 225, 228, 233, 236, 242,

248, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258,

259, 266, 267, 269, 270, 271,

272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278,

279, 283, 284, 311, 312, 313,

315, 316, 320, 321, 323, 324,

325, 326, 329, 330, 331, 334,

336, 339, 340, 341, 344, 348,

349, 351, 354, 355, 356, 357,

360, 361, 364

Gebavultus 151, 332, 334, 336

Geiseric 142, 326, 330

Geißkopf 94

Gelbe Bu

rg 94

Gellep 73 n. 163, 327, 328

Geneva 108

Genialis 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,

60, 71

Gennobaudes 182, 183

Genobaudes 318

Germani 12, 14, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38,

39, 41, 46, 68, 69; see also East-

Germani, Elbe-Germani,

Rhine-Weser Germani

Germanic ‘threat’ 8, 9, 11, 12, 13,

14, 15, 16, 18, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29,

30, 31, 33, 41, 55, 57, 74, 76, 77,

78, 79, 126, 141, 146, 177, 178,

179, 183, 192, 193, 194, 200,

205, 215, 218, 222, 228, 237,

243, 245, 246, 253, 260, 264,

270, 271, 272, 274 and n. 50,

276, 291, 293, 295, 302, 305,

309, 310, 316, 317, 321, 323,

324, 334, 347, 359, 360, 361; see

also Roman aggression against

Germani, Roman exploitation

of Germani

Germanicus 19, 21, 42

Germanicus Maximus 69, 77, 188,

198 n. 137, 205, 240

Germany 10

Gernsheim 249

Gerontius 322

Gibuldus 151, 331, 334, 336

Gießen 94

gift-exchange 157, 243, 246, 267,

271, 272

glass 93, 95, 339

Glauberg 94, 96, 97, 100, 101, 287

Goar 325

Gomoarius 149, 151, 153

Goths 8, 30, 45, 51, 186, 301,

310, 312, 313, 315, 321, 325,

331, 357

Index 397