Dominelli Lena. Feminist Social Work Theory and Practice
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Feminist Social Work
Theory and Practice
Lena Dominelli
Feminist Social Work Theory and Practice
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Also by Lena Dominelli
Love and Wages
*Anti-Racist Social Work
*Feminist Social Work (with Eileen McLeod)
Women and Community Action
Women Across Continents: Feminist Comparative Social Policy
Gender, Sex Offenders and Probation Practice
Anti-Racist Probation Practice (with Lennie Jeffers, Graham Jones,
Sakile Sibanda and Brian Williams)
*Sociology for Social Work
Community Approaches to Child Welfare: International Perspectives
Beyond Racial Divides: Ethnicities in Social Work (with Haluk Soydan
and Walter Lorenz)
*Social Work: Themes, Issues and Critical Debates (with Robert Adams
and Malcolm Payne)
*Also published by Palgrave
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Feminist Social Work
Theory and Practice
Lena Dominelli
Consultant Editor: Jo Campling
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© Lena Dominelli 2002
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of
this publication may be made without written permission.
No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or
transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with
the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988,
or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying
issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road,
London W1T 4LP.
Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this
publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil
claims for damages.
The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author
of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988.
First published 2002 by
PALGRAVE
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and
175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010
Companies and representatives throughout the world
PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of
St. Martin’s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and
Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd).
ISBN 0–333–77154–0
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and
made from fully managed and sustained forest sources.
A catalogue record for this book is available
from the British Library.
10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01
11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
Printed in Great Britain by
Creative Print & Design (Wales), Ebbw Vale
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To my father
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Contents
Acknowledgements x
Introduction 1
Feminists Envisage the Creation of Egalitarian Social Relations 3
Feminist Theory and Practice has Implications for Men and 5
Children
Feminist Social Work 6
Relocating Social Work 8
Researching Feminist Social Work Practice 12
The Structure of the Book 14
Notes 15
1 Theorising Feminist Social Work Practice 17
Introduction 17
Creating New Understandings of Women’s Lives 19
Feminist Theories Encompass a Range of Positions 23
Reconceptualising Feminist Social Work Theory and Practice 36
Conclusions 40
Notes 40
2 Contextualising Feminist Social Work Theory and Practice 41
Dependency: A Key Element in Women’s and Social Workers’ 43
Relationships with the State
Globalisation Changes the Welfare State 45
Privatisation within a Mixed Economy of Care 47
Commodifying Empowerment 51
Deprofessionalising Social Work 52
Privatisation and the Individualising of Collective Welfare 53
Concerns
The Backlash Against Women’s Emancipation and Public 54
Patriarchy
The Insider–Outsider Role 55
Postmodern Welfare 56
Conclusions 62
Notes 63
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viii Contents
3 Redefining Professionalism 64
Professional Social Work 66
Feminist Challenges to Traditional Professionalism 71
Redefining Professional Social Work from a Feminist 76
Perspective
Conclusions 83
4 Working with Men 84
The Complexities of Sexual Politics 84
Men in Social Work 85
The Men’s Movement 88
Problematising Masculinity 92
Working with Men 93
The Relevance of Feminist Social Work Theory to 96
Working with Men
Gendered Social Relations in Social Work 98
Conclusions 104
5 Working with Children and Families 105
Patriarchal Families 107
Contested Families 110
Children’s Rights as Inalienable Human Rights 112
Women’s Mothering Skills are the Main Focus of 113
Social Work Intervention
Fathering as an Economic Relation 118
The State as Parent 119
Patriarchal Control of Women’s Reproductive Capacities 120
Through ‘New’ Technologies
Conclusions 123
6 Working with Adults 125
Redrawing the Boundaries of Care in the Community 125
Institutionalised Ageism and Creating a Society Fit for 126
All Ages
Redefining Communities in Caring Situations 128
Shifting Professional Boundaries and Deprofessionalising 135
Social Work with Older People
Caring for the Carers 137
Elder Abuse 139
Conclusions 142
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7 Working with Offenders 144
Probation: Rehabilitation or Punishment? 145
Feminist Criminologists Highlight the Link Between 148
Masculinity and Crime
Women Offenders 152
The Criminalisation of Young Offenders 155
Working with Offenders from a Feminist Perspective 157
Conclusions 159
8 Conclusions 161
Bibliography 166
Author Index 181
Subject Index 186
Contents ix
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