Регулирующими организациями ни одно из средств
второй линии официально не утверждено для лечения
табачной зависимости, однако оба препарата разреше-
ны для применения по другим показаниям и могут в осо-
бых случаях использоваться опытным клиницистом для
лечения табачной зависимости.
Применение других средств для лечения табачной
зависимости не оправдано в соответствии с существую-
щими данными.
6.4. Уменьшение вреда от курения табака
Для тех кто не может или не хочет отказаться от куре-
ния, имеется немного возможностей.
Мнение о том, что токсический эффект курения со
временем может частично уменьшаться, затягивает про-
цесс уменьшения вреда [25].
Возможен ряд мероприятий, включая никотинзаме-
щающее воздействие, замену сигарет на менее вредные
табачные изделия и усовершенствование сигарет с це-
лью сделать их менее токсичными.
Показано, что ни одно из них не имеет клинической
значимости.
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6. Лечение стабильной ХОБЛ: отказ от курения