Carlisle R.P., Bowman J.S. (Gen. Editor) Afghanistan War (America at War)
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176 AfghAnistAn WAr
Sherazi, Gul Agha 84
Shias
in Afghan cabinet 110
dened 162g
and Deobandi Islam 50
and Iran-Afghanistan relations 151
in Iraq 114, 115, 117
and Islam 13
and Sunnis 12, 154
and Taliban 53, 54
Shomali plains 62, 84
shura 52
Simla University (India) 104
Sindh 125
66th Motor Rifle Division 27
smart bombs 140
Somalia 126
southern provinces 7, 21, 47, 100
South Waziristan 128, 129, 143
Soviet Union
and Afghan geography 9
Afghan relations prior to invasion
13, 15, 16
armored vehicles 136, 137
collapse of 36
decision-making process for
invasion 24–25
domestic repercussions of invasion
34–36
and “graveyard of empires” 149
inadequacy of equipment in
Afghanistan 150
invasion of Afghanistan 16–18, 20c,
23–36, 24–25, 28–29, 132
and mujahideen ix, 29–32, 135,
136–137
and Pakistan history 126
poor preparation for invasion 28–29
and U.S.-Pakistan relations 126
withdrawal from Afghanistan 18,
20c, 35–36
Spain 98, 100
Special Forces (Britain) 91, 139
Special Operations Forces (U.S. Army)
79–80, 83, 94, 139
Spencer, Mario 1, 4–5
Spin Baldak 48
sports 60
“spray and pray” 140
State of the Union speech (2004) 118
Stinger missiles 30, 31, 137, 138
stoning 65
students 50
Sudan 42–45
suicide 53
suicide bombers x, 143, 156
suicide missions 53
Sunnis
in Afghan cabinet 110
in Afghanistan 117
dened 162g
and Deobandi Islam 50
in Iraq 114, 115, 117
and Islam 13
and Shia 12, 154
Sunni Triangle, Iraq 116
supplies 27, 29
Sura Ghar, Pakistan 152–153
surface-to-air missile 30
surge, the
Afghanistan 156, 157
Iraq 119, 157
surrender 91–92, 138
Swat, Pakistan 129–131, 158
Sweden 98
Switzerland 146
Syria 23
t
T-55B MBT tank 29, 136
T-62 tank 136
T-72 tank 136
tactics 29–30, 33, 132–133, 135, 135–148
Tajikistan 34
Tajiks 15, 162g
and Afghan civil war (1990s) 47
and central government xi
and Islamic State of Afghanistan 53
and JIA 19
in Kabul 22
in Karzai government 109
and mujahideen 33
and Najibullah government 18
and Northern Alliance 81
takfir 53
Takhar Province 55c
Takur Ghar 144
talib(s) 48, 49, 50
Taliban ix
Afghan civil war (1990s) 48, 51
Afghan view of 156, 159
aermath of defeat of 88–89, 93
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index 177
assumption of power 55c, 105, 152
bin Laden and 44–46, 53, 75, 77, 79
Chinese view of 151
defeat of 8, 79, 84, 140
dened 163g
and Deobandi Islam 50
and election of 2009 159
and future prospects for Afghanistan
152, 155
Richard Holbrooke and 158
and insurgency 8, 100–101, 141, 146
and Interim Government 103
and Iraq War v. Afghanistan War
118
and IRMA 19
and ISAF 7
and just war debate 88
and law enforcement v. war debate
122
aer liberation of Kabul 84
at Mazar-e Sharif 82
and mujahideen 31
and 9/11 attacks 74–75, 76
and Northern Alliance 81, 81–84,
139
operations against 93, 95, 144–145
outlawing of 103
in Pakistan x, xi, 123–124, 128–131,
152
Predator drone attacks on 142, 143
public buildings targeted by 99
at Qala-i-Jangi prison 82
at Qarabagh 84
resurgence in 2009 155–156
rise of 47–59
Special Forces battles with 140
at Tarin Kowt 85–86
at Tora Bora 87
and U.S. casualty rates 96
U.S. counterinsurgency tactics
144–145
U.S. missile strikes (1998) 45–46
U.S. pursuit of ix–x
U.S. ultimatum on bin Laden 76–78
values 53
weapons 136
women before rule of 61
women’s status under 50, 52, 53,
57–58, 60–67
Taloqan 62
Tamerlane 9, 11
tanks 28, 29, 87, 135, 139
Tanzania embassy attacks 45, 46, 73
Taraki, Nur Muhammad 16, 20c, 24, 24,
27
Tarin Kowt, Afghanistan 85
Tarnak Farms 44
Task Force K-Bar 94
technocrats 110
television 56, 61, 61, 67, 71, 109–111
10th Mountain Division 82, 83, 94
terrorism
bin Laden and 43
and Iraq War x
Kenya/Tanzania embassy attacks 45,
46, 73
mujahideen and 34
9/11 attacks. See September 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks
Thomas Aquinas, Saint 88
360th Motor Rifle Division 27
357th Motor Rifle Division 27
Titanic (movie) 56–57
Tolo TV 109, 110
topography of Afghanistan 132, 134m,
150
Tora Bora 41, 86, 86–88, 93, 93, 141
torture 138, 146
trade routes 9
training camps 77
Transitional Authority 92, 93, 94
transport vehicles 136
tribal divisions 12, 25, 27
troop commitments 149
Turkey 98
Turkmen 15
U
ulema 52
ultimatum, U.S. ix, 76, 77, 89, 139
UN (United Nations) 53, 57–59, 95–96,
163g
UN General Assembly 17
UN High Commission for Refugees
57–58
uniforms 137
United Arab Emirates 55c, 67
United Flight 93 68
United Flight 175 68
United Islamic Front for the Salvation of
Afghanistan. See Northern Alliance
United Kingdom 7
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178 AfghAnistAn WAr
United States
bin Laden and 42, 44, 55c
ISAF troop commitments 98
Kenya/Tanzania embassy attacks 45,
46, 73
missile strikes against al-Qaeda
(1998) 45
and mujahideen 20c, 31, 32
9/11 attacks. See September 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks
and Pakistan 126, 126
and Persian Gulf War 43
policy debates 114–122
and PRTs 100, 101
and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 17
and Stinger missiles 138, 138–139
and Uzbekistan 151
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) 142–
143, 143. See also Predator drones
UN Security Council 43, 79
UN Security Council resolution 1368 79
UN Security Council resolution 1386
88, 92
UN World Food Program 65, 96
U.S.-Iraq Status of Forces Agreement xi
Uzbekistan 34, 140, 151
Uzbeks xi, 15, 108, 109, 163g
V
values, Taliban 53, 60
Vietnam War 23, 29, 86, 119
W
Wahhabis 18
Wall Street Journal 1
war, act of 76–77
warlords 12, 47, 101, 129, 150, 152
“war on terror” 77, 117, 118, 122
War Powers Act 88
Waziristan 128, 129, 143
weapons 136, 138–142. See also specific
weapons
and Afghan police training problems
154
and Afghan warfare traditions 92
for mujahideen 17, 29, 31, 133
and Pakistan history 126
weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)
116
western provinces 7, 100
West Pakistan 125
West Punjab 125
White House 68
widows 65, 66
Wilson, Charlie 31
Wolesi Jirga 107, 110
women/women’s rights 63, 66, 101, 111
and Afghan police training 154
and burqa 64, 64
and Deobandi Islam 50
Karzai and 107
roots of Taliban ideas about 62–63
before Taliban 61
during Taliban regime 50, 52,
57–58, 60–67
and Taliban values 53
U.S. celebrity support for 67
World Food Program 65, 96
World Trade Center attacks (2001) 68,
69, 71, 72. See also September 11,
2001, terrorist attacks
World Trade Center bombing (1993)
72
World War II 105, 116
Y
Yamasaki, Minoru 72
Yemen 73, 74
Z
Zahir Shah, Muhammad (king of
Afghanistan) 12–14, 19, 20c, 61
al-Zawahiri, Ayman 38, 38–40, 42, 44,
122
ZSU-23 antiaircraft guns 136
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