Burt A. The Evolution of the British Empire and Commonwealth From the American Revolution

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INDEX

Remagen,

Germany,

881

Repeal

Association,

270

Repeal

movement,

270,

271

Representative

government,

problems

Lower

Canada,

133-134;

Cape

Col-

ony,

294-295;

Australia,

383.

See

also

Assembly

Representative

institutions,

185

Responsible

government,

256-257;

North

American

colonies'

struggle

for,

259-267;

government

ills

cured

by,

267-268

Reunion

(was

Bourbon),

164

Revenue,

14;

for

colonial

administration,

62-64

Revenue

tariff,

245

Revolutions,

British,

5-7;

British

North

America,

258-267;

attempts

Ire-

land,

267,

271

Rheims,

881

Rhodes,

Cecil,

520,

525-526,

552-557,

908;

Transvaal

revolution

plot,

560-

564,

566

Rhodesia,

Africa,

annexation,

525,

527;

World

War

702;

federation

with

Nyasaland,

905-908

Ricardo,

David,

economist,

210,

216

Riel,

Louis,

376,

627-628

Ripon,

Frederick,

Lord,

viceroy

India.

462,

664-665

Roberts,

Sir

Frederick,

later

Lord,

456,

Rodney,

Admiral

George,

Roebuck,

Dr.

John,

21,

Roman

Catholics,

12,

178;

Canada,

35-

39,

628-629;

Ireland,

99-104,

108-

116;

missionaries in

Pacific,

533

Rome,

Italy,

873;

influence

Ireland,

99;

Allies

enter,

873

Rommel,

General

Erwin,

North

African

campaign,

851,

856,

857,

860,

864-

865,

867,

869

Roosevelt,

Franklin

Delano,

president

the

United

States, 916;

Kingston

speech, 832;

World

War

II, 858,

860-861

Roosevelt,

Theodore,

president

the

United

States,

632

Rosebery,

Lord,

father

liberal

im-

perialism, 467,

471,

573

Ross,

Ronald,

581

Round

Table,

imperial

federation

group,

595-597,723,727,731

Round

Talle,

The,

597,

616 fn.

Round

Table

Conferences,

796-798

Royal

Air

Force

(R.A.F.),

846,

847,

850,852,854

Royal

Canadian

Air

Force,

847

945

Royal

Colonial

Institute,

446

Royal

commission,

function

234

Royal

Navy.

See

Navy (British)

Royal

Niger

Company,

522

Royal

tide,

revised,

754,

756

Rum,

399

Rumania,

pledge

support

to,

837

Rupert's

Land,

Russell,

Lord

John,

colonial

secretary,

181,

247,

257

fn.,

258,

262-263,

266,

319;

parliamentary

reform,

353-

Russia,

346,

451,

681,

685,

837;

Long

French

War

coalition,

84,

89,

92;

India,

333,

334;

Balkan

War,

454-

455;

Second

Afghan War,

456-457;

Berlin-Moscow

Pact,

837-839;

World

War

II,

842,

844,

853,

855,

856,

880

Russo-Japanese

War

1904-5,

671,

683

Safeguarding

Industries

Act

1921,

781

St.

Christopher,

27.

See

also

St.

Kitts

St.

Helena,

Saint

John,

Island

of,

30,

33.

See

also

Prince

Edward

Island

St.

Kitts,

27,

406

St.

Laurent,

Louis,

prime

minister

Canada,

St.

Lawrence

River,

upper

and

lower

settlements,

35-41

St.

Vincent,

26,

142,

316,

406

bausbury,

Robert,

Lord, prime

minister

455-456,

471,

472,

573,

583,

654

658,

681,

798;

policies

Africa,

516,

524,

527,

528,

530;

policy

toward

Ireland,

657;

Indian

policy,

667

Samoa,

537,

692

San

Domingo,

82;

revolution

in,

140-

143

Sand

River

Convention,

293,

407,

408,

409,

416

Saratoga,

Sarawak,

538-539,

903

Saskatchewan,

Canada,

378

Satara,

India,

425

Scotland,

background

history,

96-97.

98;

threat

England,

100-101;

emi-

gration,

223-226,

227

Scots,

colony

Ireland,

100

Scottish

Highlands,

emigration

colo-

nies,

223,

224

Scottish

Presbyterians,

colony

South

Island,

New

Zealand,

306

Sea

power.

See

Navy

948

Tenasserim,

Burmese

province

annexed,

211

Water,

C.T.,

1,817

Textiles,

improvement

manufacturing

of,

19-20

Thailand,

858,

860

Thiery,

Charles

de,

302,

303

Thomson,

Charles

Poulett

(later

Lord

Sydenham), 262,

263

Tilak,

G.,

Brahmin

journalist,

668

Timber

Act,

218

Timber

trade,

6-2 18

Tipu Sahib,

126,127

Tithe,

Irish

grievance,

270

Tobago,

26,

93,

145,

146

Tobruk,

North

Africa,

World War

II,

850,851,856,857,865

Togoland,

693

Tokyo,

Japan,

World

War

II,

857

Tone,

Wolfe,

111,

115

Tongaland,

559-560

Tooke,

John

Home,

Tooke,

Thomas,.

History

of Prices,

Tories,

3, 12;

reaction

French

revolu-

tion,

70,

72;

reform

legislation,

77;

liberal

and

reforming

policy,

177-

178;

free

trade

movement,

245,

246,

247;

British

North

America,

250-

251,264,265,266

Town

government,

corruption

and re-

form

in,

234-235

Townshend,

Charles,

121

Townshend,

"Turnip,"

Toynbee

Hall,

486

Trade,

reciprocity

and

navigation

laws

conflict,

44-56;

policy

liberalization,

177-178;

extraimperial

trade,

210;

expansion,

475;

.islands

Pacific,

533;

policy

imperial preference,

582-583,

585,

589,

590,

593.

See

also

India

(East

India

Company

in)

Trade

arid

Plantations,

Board

of,

Trade

Union

Congress,

479,

490

Trade

union

movement, 79, 352-353,

356,357,359

Trade

unionism,

Australia,

388,

498,

499;

insurgent

movement in

London,

488-489;

New

Zealand,

502

Trade

unions,

483,

484,

602

Trades

Dispute

Act,

491

Trafalgar,

battle

of,

89-91

Transportation,

revolution

in,

17,

22-

24;

Australia,

307-309;

leader

in,

341-342

Transvaal,

Great

Trek

Sand

River

Convention,

287-293;

frontier

aggres-

sions,

410,

1, 413;

population,

420;

INDEX

chaotic conditions

and

annexation

agi-

tation,

458-465;

German

influence

in,

518-528, 550,

559,

560,

564,

574-

575, 584;

Boer

nationalism,

549-551,

552-558;

Boer

and

British

frictions,

553-560;

impending

crisis,

559-560;

Jameson

Raid, 561-565;

suzerainty

issue

and

Boer

War,

565-571

;

colony,

postwar

regeneration,

606-610;

In-

dian

labor

in,

609,

613-614;

political

emancipation,

610-61

war

over

cus-

toms and

railways,

614-616;

new

con-

stitution, 611;

joins

Union

South

Africa,

617-618.

See also

South

Africa and

Union

South

Africa

Treaties,

negotiation

of,

595;

new

rules

for

making,

749

Trincomalee,

Ceylon,

159,

863-864

Trinidad,

85,

143,

146, 148;

administra-

tive

problems, 148-150,

151;

slave-

trading

law

experiment

in, 198;

im-

pact

emancipation,

316,

317;

Negro

problem,

393;

immigration

Negroes,

394,

395;

sugar production

and

export,

398;

cocoa

in,

399;

oil

fields

of,

911

Triple Alliance,

680, 682,

688

Tripoli,

Libya,

attempt

British

fleet

smash,

851;

captured

Montgom-

ery

forces,

869

Tripolitan

War,

688

Tristan

Cunha,

211

Tropical

colonies,

580-581;

readjust-

ment

to free

labor

and free

trade,

392-

399

Tropical

diseases,

research

in,

580-581

Trusteeship,

British

colonial

policy,

189

Tudors,

policy

toward

Ireland,

Toll,

Jethro,

inventor,

Tunisia,

North

Africa,

869-870

Tupper,

Sir

Charles, 470,

472

Turkey,

Long

French

War,

84;

British

relations,

346,

347;

and

British

policy

Balkan

War,

454-455;

and

British

relations

Egypt, 512-513;

World

War

695-699;

Treaty

Lausanne,

748;

Chanak

crisis,

748-750;

pledge

support

to,

837

Uganda, 908,

909,

910

Uidanders,

553,

554,

559,

560, 565,

607;

grievances,

566-569

Ulm,

battle

1805,89

Ulster,

Ireland,

prosperous

plantation

colony,

100-102;

reform

movement,

109-116;

opposed

Home

Rule,

655,

662;

participation

World

War

704.

See

also

Northern

Ireland

INDEX

949

Undertakers,

104

Unemployment,

476

Unfederated

Malay

States,

British

pro-

tectorate,

901-902

Union Act of

1840,

French Canadian

resentment

of,

261;

amended,

265

Union Act of

1909,

596

Union

of South

Africa,

establishment

and constitution

of,

616-621;

struc-

ture of central

and

provincial

govern-

ments,

618-620;

franchise

question,

620-621;

Defense

Act,

647-648;

Afrikander

and

British

schism,

648,

710,

742;

political parties,

648,

767;

treatment

Indians,

671;

reaction

World

War

692;

invasion

Ger-

man Southwest

Africa,

693-694;

par-

ticipation

in World War

I, 701,

705,

708;

revolt

in 19

14,

708-709;

nation-

alism under

impact

World War

708, 709, 710,

742; Nationalists,

708-709,

742-743,

752,

767,

914;

Botha's South African

Party,

709;

Unionists,

709,

743;

Afrikander

Na-

tionalism,

710,

742;

reaction

to the

new

status,

742-743;

Labor

party,

743, 752;

Statute of

Westminster,

764-766;

Status of the

Union

Act,

1934, 765;

Royal

Executive Functions

and Seals

Act,

765, 766;

Purified Na-

tionalist

Party,

767;

United

Party,

767;

reaction to

coming

World

War

11,811,816-817,822,826,831,835,

839-841, 847-850;

Simonstown

agreement,

831;

participation

World War

II,

857,

$72;

United Na-

tions,

914. See

also

Cape

Colony,

Natal,

Orange

Free

State,

South

Africa,

Transvaal

Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics,

ad-

mitted to

League

Nations, 812;

Berlin-Moscow

pact,

837, 839;

British

aid

after

Nazi

invasion,

855.

See

also

Russia

Unionists, 573, 590, 658,

661,

689-690

United

African

Company,

521

United

Kingdom,

852, 857;

population

growth

and

mass

migration

from,

223-226;

policies

protection

and

imperial preference,

779,

781-784.

See

also

British Commonwealth

Nations,

England,

Great

Britain

United

Nations,

914

United

States,

regulation

trade

col-

onies,

43-56;

Canadian

boundary

dis-

pute,

135;

War of

1812,

136-139;

Anglo-American

Convention,

215;

British

North

American

political

de-

mocracy

inspired

by,

251;

Irish

immi-

gration

to,

1850,

271;

juxtaposition

Canada

threat

imperial

unity,

266-

267;

and British

relations

Far

East,

348;

strained

relations

during

Civil

War,

349-351,

372-374;

Can-

ada's

federation

plan

inspired

by,

362-363,

367-368,

372-374;

spheres

influence

Pacific,

537;

Vene-

zuelan

incident,

574-584;

Australian

federal

plan

inspired by,

603,

605;

and

Canada

reciprocity problem,

626-

627, 628,

633,

637-638;.

Alaska

boundary dispute,

632;

World

War

702, 703;

idea

league

nations,

731;

League

Nations, 737;

Cana-

dian

War

Mission,

739;

International

Joint

Commission,

739;

Canada's

dip-

lomatic

representation

Washing-

ton,

739-741;

rejection

peace

set-

tlements,

744;

Four

Power

Treaty

1921,

747;

Halibut

Fisheries

Treaty,

1923, 749;

Irish

minister

Washing-

ton,

1924, 750;

Smoot-Hawley

tariff,

783,

785;

Reciprocal

Trade

Agree-

ments

Act,

1934, 785;

trade

treaties

with Canada

and

Britain, 1938,

785;

Neutrality

Act of

1935,

813;

reactions

coming

of World

War

II,

824-825;

isolationist resolve

of,

843;

Germany

declares

war

on,

858;

Permanent

Joint

Defense Board

with

Canada,

916;

ANZUSpactof

195i,

918

Universities

Act of

1904,

670

Upper

Canada

(Ontario),

42, 53,

58,

59,

133-134,

139-140,

192-197,

224,

226,

227,

254-259,

363-364

Urban

proletariat,

Vagrancy

laws,

South

Africa, 275,

278

Vancouver

Island,

364-365,

376-377

Van

Diemen's

Land

(now .Tasmania),

308,

309;

colonies

in,

167;

grant

for

penal

settlement, 190;

new

form of

government,

192;

colonization, 299;

constitutional

development,

310-311

Venezuela,

boundary dispute,

574;

Venezuela

incident,

574-584

Vereeniging,

Peace

of, 1902,

571

Vermont,

economic relations with

Que-

bec,

52-56

Vernacular

Press Act of

1878,

664,

6.65

Versailles

Treaty,

German

defiance of

1935,

812

Victoria,

Queen,

432-433

Victoria, Australia, 311, 380, 381,

388;

Ballarat Reform

League,

382;

consti-

tution,

382-383;

imperial

defense.

950

INDEX

583;

federation

movement,

600,

604,

605

Victory,

Vienna,

Congress

of,

207

Village, agriculture,

18-19

Villeneuve,

Admiral

de,

Vimy

Ridse,

World

War

703

Virgin

Islands,

constitutional

reform,

1854,405

Volunteers

(Ireland),

105,

106;

move-

ment

for

parliament

reform,

109,

110-111

Wages,

476-477

Waitana,

Treaty

of,

304,

305

Wakefield,

Edward

Gibbon,

Letter

from

Sydney,

296;

theory

systematic

colonization,

296-306,

389

Wakefield,

William,

303

Wales,

French fleet

threat

to,

83;

back-

ground

history,

95-96,

Walfish

(Walvis)

Bay,

British

annexa-

tion,

518,

519

Walpole,

Sir

Robert,

War

1812,92,136-139

War of

the

Ax,

290

War

office,

functions,

Ward,

Sir

Joseph,

594

Washington

Conference,

1921,

746-

748;

1941-42,

860-863

Washington

Treaty,

1871, 451, 626,

637

Waste

Lands

Act,

1842,

301

Watt,

James,

21,

Webster-Ashburton

Treaty,

252

Wedgwood, Josiah, 20,

Weihaiwei,545,681

Wellesley,

Richard,

Marquis

of,

gover-

nor

general

India,

126-129

Wellington,

Arthur

Wellesley,

Duke

of,

92,126,178,180,247

Wentworth,

William

Charles, 310,

383,

384

Wesleyans,

islands

Pacific,

533

West

Africa,

French

trading

posts,

94;

colonies,

400, 401;

population,

905

West

India

Committee in

England,

West

Indian

Encumbered

Estates

Act,

394

West

Indies, 9;

British

Empire

in,

26-

28;

United

States

trade

problems,

J873,

47, 48-50;

the

society

and

ad-

ministration

of,

60.

See

also

British

West

Indies

Western

Australia, 299,

300,

309

Western

Front,

World War

699-707

Westminster,

Statute

of,

754-761

Whigs,

3, 7;

parliamentary

system

re-

form,

colonial

legislation,

56,

57;

reaction

of French

Revolution,

70,

72;

reform

legislation,

77;

free

trade

move-

ment,

244-247

White

Paper,

proposals

for

India,

798

Widow McCormick's Potato

Patch,

271

Wilberforce,

William,

13, 77,

79,

188,

197, 199,

201,

236-237,

275

V^illiam

II,

German

emperor,

680

William

Orange,

Irish

victory,

101

Williams,

Henry,

304

Wilson, Woodrow,

president

the

United

States,

"self-determination

peoples,"

709;

dominions

status

ques-

tion,

735,

737

Windward

Islands,

Witwatersrand

gold

field,

552

Wool

industry,

167,

384-385,

389,

420

Working

classes,

demands for

political

democracy,

352-355,

357-359

Workmen's

Compensation

Act,

480,

492

World

War

rallying

overseas

em-

pire,

689-692;

Near

East,

695-

699;

Western

Front, 699-707;

na-

tionalism

under

impact

of, 708;

stimulated

dominion

nationalism,

727;

armistice

and

peace

terms,

733

World War

II,

events

leading

to,

81040

passim;

hostilities,

842-883

Worms,

Germany,

881

Yorktown,

Ypres,

first

battle

of, 1914, 700;

second

battle

of,

1915, 701;

third batde

of,

1917,703-704

Zanzibar,

Africa,

British

protectorate,

522-523,

524,

525

Zollverein,

582,

585,

587,

590

Zululand,

519,

520;

British

annexation,

555;

Natal's

annexation,

612

Zulus,

281, 408;

Boer

encounters

with,

287;

war

Transvaal

border,

459-

462