Bourke Ulick J. Aryan Origin of the Gaelic Race and Language
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490
IRISHMEN
TO
THE
RESCUE.
decay
must be
removed,
and
adequate
means
adopted
for
its restoration.
I
Government
fail,
as it
will,
to
effect
any permanent
benefit for the
living speech,
it
devolves
on the
great
men
of the Irish
people
to
come to
the
rescue.
GENERAL
INDEX.
Alison,
Sir
Archibald,
Bart.,
F.R.S.,
explains
the
cause
of
the
French
Revolution,
31.
Anglo-Normans,
invasion
by
;
caused
loss of
M.SS,
32.
Annals
of
Ireland,
written
in
cottages
near
Donegal
Abbey,
27,37.
Anderson
Christopher,
"
on
the
native
Irish,"
54.
Acts
(human),
good
or
bad,
ac-
cording
to
the
end in
view,
66.
Anecdote?,
by
the
Very
Rev.
T.
M'Halc,
S.T.D,
69;
by
Most
Rev.
Bishop
Moriarty,
75
;
by
the
Archbishop
of
Tuam,
90.
91.
Aryan
speech,
what does
it
mean,
108
;
primeval,
115;
spoken
in
Armenia
and
Iran,
115;
dialects
of,
108,
115;
riame
accepted by
modern
philosophers, 116;
root
of
the
word,
117
;
split
into
two
dia-
lects,
Low
Aryan,
High.
Aryan,
181,
191
;
potent
in
development,
192;
its
perfec-
tions,
192, 196,
Zend,
Greek.
Ararat
(Mount).
109;
181,293.
Aryan
region,
109.
Aryans, 18,
19.
Araxes
(River)
10,
109,
180.
Aristotle,
295.
Ausones
(Gr.
Aurunes)
114.
Ausonians 114.
Alt
Indisch,
or
Sanskrit,
108.
Alphabet
(
Irish),
17
letters,
139;
pronunciation
same
as that
uf
the
Latin,
126,143.
Ar, er,
and
her,
117
;
"
ar"
to
plough,
204.
JEolicDigamma, 147;
see
"
vau"
Aner
(Greek),
153.
Aster
(Greek)
153.
An,
as
a
prefix,
see
pp.
209.
210,
211.
Argos,
of
the
Cyclopean
temples
and
palaces,
191.
Armenia,
10,
178, 180,
181.
Athens,
founded,
by Cecrops,
291.
Amergin,
285.
"
As-me,"
Gaelic
form,
(it
is
I,
I
am);
Sanscrit,
"
astui,"
I
am,
157,
168,
169.
Arnold
Matthew, professor
of
poetry
in
the
University
ot'
Oxford
;
his
essay
on
the
study
of
Keltic,
p.
2.
Andronicus
(Livius)
202.
Antrim,
207.
Albion, 208;
meaning
white
cliffs,
from
"ail," cliff;
and
"
ban,"
white;
or "ail"
beau-
tiful
;
and
"binn,"
peaks,
cliffs.
JEgypt,
291.
JEolians.
Aspiration
and
eclipsis
in
Irish
Gaelic,
are
founded
on
the
same
principle
as
that
on
which
Grimm's
Law is
estab-
lished.
230.
"What
aspiration
is
?
What
eclisis
is t
Aspiration,
explained,
231.
Assimilation
(vowel)
in
Irish
-
Gaelic,
245.
Tue
law
of
vowel
49S
GENERAL
INDEX.
assimilation
crystalised
in
the
old
rule,
"
caol
le
caol
agua
leatan le
le'.itan,"
slender
(e,
i,)
with slender
;
and
broad
(a,
o,
u,)
with
broad,
248,
249;
source
of
assonance and
of
rhyme
;
of
spelling;
of
pronun.
ciation
;
traces of
this
found
in
the
Romance
languages
;
and
in
English.
"Ba,"
was,
Gaelic,
imperfect
tense,
origin
of
the
Latin
end-
ing
"bam,"
equal
to
"ba"
and
"me,"
I
was
:
"ba,"
was
;
"me,"
I.
Bacon,
Lord,
recommends a
con-
ciliatory
policy.
36.
Bedell,
in
favor of
Gaelic,
36.
Blackie,
John
Stuart,
apostle
of
the Gaelic
cause,
3
;
best
linguist
in
Scotland,
52;
a
great
lover
of
Gaelic,
53
;
his
observations
on
the
Gaelic
language,
53;
his
visit to
r
Puam,
62
;
extract from his
lecture,
97
;
money
not the
one
thing
needful,
101
;
his
appeal
011
behalf
of
the
Gaelic,
104
;
his
proofs
that Homer
existed,
112
;
his
argument
in
favor
of the
s
sound in
Celtic,
136
;
shows
the
antiquity
of
Gaelic, 190;
refutes
Wolfe,
298.
Bede,
Venerable,
273.
Barry,
Giraldus
de,
270.-
Benin,
St.,
or
Benignus,
277,
280.
Books,
highly
prized by
the
learned,
100.
Baktrisc-h
or
Zend,
108.
Bopp,
108.
"
Braoi"
(Irish),
modern;
"gruaid/'
brow,
153.
Bermingham,
John,
Esq.,
astro-
nomer and
poet,
Millbrook,
Tuam.
Boulder
(linguistic),
163.
Bituri^es.
'.Mint,
218.
Boyi>/.i
law.
Beauty
? what
is
beauty
?
a
thing
of
beauty
Irish-Gaelic
a
thing
of
beauty,
264.
Bollandus,
Father,
S.J.
Burke,
Oliver
J.,
A.B.,T!C.D.,
Barrister,
Author of
the
Abbey
of
Ross.
Burke,
or de
Burgo,
Yery
Rev.
Thomas, O.P.,
Author
of
the
Hibernia
Dominicana,
271.
Burke,
Very
Rev
Thomas
X.,
O.P.,
the
most
wonderful
preacher
of
modern
times,
2?3
Britain,
the
"tain,
1
'
possessions,
territory
of
the
"Brits."
Barnouf.
Brilliancy
of
dyes
and color-
ing
evidence
of
the
knowledge
of the
early
Irish.
Cause,
one
seldom, acts
alone,
30;
cause of
the
French
Re-
volution,
31.
Corcoran,
pedagogue,
beat
a
girl
for
speaking
Irish,
41.
Catholic
University,
what
has
it
done for
the
Gaelic,
51
;
high,
hopes of,
entertained,
58
;
no
scholar
knowing
a
word of
acquired
Irish has issued
from
its
halls,
61.
Connaught,
five
counties,
78.
Caledonia,
11.
Cambro-Britons,
point
to
the
deduction "that
races
fuse
but
languages
do
not,"
40
;
while
they
learn
English they
retain their own
language,
42
;
they
offer
rewards,
47,
74;
judges,
lawyers,
and
clergymen,
must
know
Welsh,
76,
82.
Colgan,
John,
273.
Cantire,
207.
Chaucer,
173.
"
Caiail,"
16.
GENERAL
Coloring
of
tbe
dress
worn in
pagan
times
;
colors
mark
the
diiferec
grades,
338.
Coney's,
Thomas
de
Vere,
57.
Concha,
Marshal,
67.
Campbell,
Dr.,
76.
'
'oiuvay,
Most
Rev.
Hugh,
87.
C
unbridgT,
scholar
of,
bewil-
dered,
92.
C,
the
letter,
correct Latin
sound,
130
;
how
Irishmen of
the
fifth
ceutury
pronounced
it,
143.
"Cos,"
a foot
;
"pous
"
Greek.
153.
Cadmus,
the
story
about
him,
with his 16
letters.
Consonants,
slurring
them
over,
197;
examples
of,
198;
Irish-
Gaelic
explains
this
trait
found in
European
languages
;
omitting
to
sound
"
ent
"
French,
or
final
consonants
in
French
words
explained.
Cimbaeth,
284.
Congal,
285.
Cambrensis,
Giraldus
de
Barry,
271.
Cambrensis
Eversus,
by
Very
Rev. Dr.
John
Lynch,
Arch-
deacon of
Tuarn.
(1662,
A.D.)
Cinderella,
Irish- Gealic
the,
of the
sister
languages
of
Europe,
203.
Cormac
MacArt,
sou
of
Conn,
279, 280,
284.
Cicero,
214
;
btory
regarding
him,
322.
Coleridge,
Henry
Nelson,
290.
Cyrus,
181.
Cox,
Rev.
George W.,
8.
Cham,
or
Ham,
16.
Cognate
consonants,
inter-
change
of,
217.
Copernic,
217.
Cuthites,
Irishmen
nob
Cu-
thites,
nor
Pheuiciaus.
Columbus,
2J7.
Co
"
n
of-
scientific
truth
quite
a
different
tli
ig
from
the
certainty
of scien-
tific
truth.
One
can
know
a
thing
to
be
true,
but
often
cannot
comprehend
it,
242.
Who
can
comprehend
^the
plainest
action
of
the
eye
!
the
fleetness
of
light
?
the
electric
phenomena?
the
na-
ture
of
colour?
the
differ-
nce
between
pressure
and
weight
in
the
hydraulic
paradox.
The
limitless
ex.
tent
of
creation.
Cusack,
Sister
Mary
Frances
273.
The
letter
"c"
is
always
"k"
in
Irish-Gaelic,
and
in
Latin
;
Germinal
cause
of
its
soft
sound
and
hard
sound in
the
Romance
languages,
daugh-
ters
of
Latin?
252,
253.
Character
(the
old
Irish,
as
it
was
usually
called)
was it
Roman,
or
peculiar
to
the
children
of
the
Gael
?
302.
Danes,
burned
and
drowned
Irish
M.SS,
32.
Drummond,
Lieut.,
Ordnance
Survey,
48.
Dorregary,
General,
67.
Duggan,
Most
Ruv. Dr
(Bishop
of
Clonfert)
88.
Derry,
Most
Rev. Dr.
(do.)
87.
91,94.
Digamma,
146,
(see
Vau.)
Dalton's
Law,
239.
Dot
(.)
or
aspirate
mark
in
Irish,
Donaldson,
Dr.
;
his
New
Cra-
tylus, 153,
181.
Dialects
of
the
Aryan,
became
parent tongues
of
the
modern
European
languages, 181,184.
Darwin,
13.
Democritus,
13.
Dtivelopements
of sound
;
two
500
GENERAL
IXDEX.
natural,
and
two
affected in
Gaelic, 193,
194
Dumnorix,
derivation
of.
Dodona.
Do,
as a
prefix,
contrasted
with
so,
signifies
difficult,
bad,
"so,"
easy,
excellent,
fortunate.
Dubhthach Ur
Lugair,
178.
Dialectic
llenewal,
240.
Discovery, Aryan
vowel
assimi-
lation,
268.
Duach,
youngest
son
of
Brian,
King
of Ui
Briain
Seola,
in
Connaught,
contemporary
of
St
Patrick,
progenitor
of the
O'Flaherties,
O'Conors,
0'
Maddens,
O'Murphys,
O'Ruarks,
280.
"Dun,"
p.
16.'
De
Dannans
(Tuatha)
16.
The
Most
llev.
Dr.
Dixon
on
the
aspirate,
312.
Daunt,
W.
J.
O'Neill,
his
opi-
nion
on the
number
of Hound
Towers
in
Ireland.
Effect, variety
of
causes
to
bring
about,
30.
Emancipation,
obtained
in
1829,
45.
English
language,
Irishmen
must know
it,
61.
England
to the
rescue,
2.
Eisteddfodan,
74.
Eden,
Garden
of,
109.
Euphrates
(River),
109,
181
Ebel, 117,
Ethnology,
conclusion
from,
identical
with
those
from
comp.
philology,
121.
Eikosi,
Greek, twenty,
151.
Evening,
"
feasgar,"
(Irish )
hesperos
fesperos,
(Greek)
Latin,
vesper
or
vespera,
151
Epicharmus,
the
Sicilian,
295
Erasmus
Eire,
p.
4,
et
passim;
Gen.
ease,
Eireann
;
dat.
Erinii;
voo.
Eire;
root,
"
ar," "eir,''
noble,
i
(ee)
land
Ennius
Electricity,
positive,
nega-
tive
;
effects
of
each
same,
'
243
;
it
builds
up
and
wastes;
it
combines
and
disolves
i
it
is
ever
being
eliminated,
yet
never
diminished;
at-
tracts
and
repels;
ever
moving,
yefc
ever
at
rest;
two
currents
of
electric
fluid
from
batteries
at
op-
posite
ends
run
at
the
same
moment,
and
along
the
same
wire
and
do
not
in
the
least
disturb
their
relative
action
Epictetus,
8
Etfect
of
the
principle
of
vowel
assimilation
is two
fold
;
first on
the sound
of
the
consonant;
secondly
in
directing
the
character
of
the next
vowel
in
the com-
ing
syllable,
255
Englishmen
and
Irishmen are
not
alien
in
blood,
3
Etruria, 23,
cities
of
tomb3
discovered
there.
Their
character;
underground
cities,
style
of
building,
the
lesson
which
they
teach,
24,
25;
the
language
and
an-
cient laws
of
Eire
teach
a,
similar
lesson,
25
French
Revolution,
cause
of,
31.
Flood,
Henry, Esq.,
his be-
quest
to
T.C.D.,
oo';
his will
broken,
57.
Foley,
Dr.,
57.
F,
van
or
diganima,
145.
Ficead
(IiLsh), Jicate
(Greek),
twenty,
151.
Fion
(Irish),
foinos
(Gr
eek)
wine,
151.
Fios
(Irish).
/oieZa
and
(ureuk,
we
know, 151.
Foasgur
(Irish),
G ::>:::
a AL INDEX.
501
with
the
D'igamma,,
evening,
151.
iFer,
217;
English
lair;
Irish
"beir;
Greek, #7ter,
Jfo.
217
Froude,
James
Anthony,
271.
Fiacc
St.,
Bishop
of
Sletty,
277.
Fenius
Fearsa,
brother
of the
Greek
Cadmus,
289
Fairies,
rise
of,
15
;
notion
re-
yarding
them
how
kept
up,
16.
Fergus,
16
Fionn,
16.
Firbolgs,
10.
Franklin,
Dr.
Gaelic
:
antiquity
of,
101
;
what
will
a
knowledge
of
avail ?
97
;
no
tongue
in Eu-
rope
so
like
Latin,
19
;
Gaelic
has
the closest
likeness
to
the
Latin,
185.
Gaidoz,
Monsieur
Henri,
2,
1],
58.
Greek,
]08
Grseco-Italico-Tveltic,
113.
Griechisch,
108,
Geddes,
11,
108,
116,
120,123,
151;
on
the
inflections
of
verbs,
101,163,
215.
Greece
earliest
inhabitants,
153;
the
earliest
population
of
Greece
and
Italy
was
Irish-Gaelic,
185.
Greek not
the
parent
of Latin
it is
a
younger
suter,
152,
154,
181.
Greeks,
183.
Ganges,
178.
Gaul,
178.
Greek and Latin
and Sanskrit
are
from
the
olden
stock
of
the
Aryan,
tongue,
185.
Oalvani
{jrrimm,
Jacob
Ludwig,
Pro-
fessor
of
Gorman
literature,
219,
220; history
of,
220
j
his
law
of
language,
223
what it
is,
224;
objection
to
Grimm's
law,
227.
Graves,
Dr.,
281.
Greek
(number
of)
and
Gaelic
letters
identical,
295.
Gladstone,
Mr.
Grotofend,
320.
Gomer, 394,
Japhet's
eldest
son,
405. He
is
progenitor,
of all
the
Gaels,
or
Keltic
races,
in
Ireland,
England,
Gaul.
H. What
is "h"
?
arguments
against
the
use
of
"
h."
Higerins,
Mr
Gaelic
Lecfc.,
T.C.D.,
55.
Hall,
Kev.Dr.55.
Hellenic,
110.
Homei',
110
;
real
character,
111
;
proofs,
112
;
Grote
de-
nies
that there
was
such a
person,
112;
seven
cities
contend for
his
birth,
113.
History developed byphilology
183.
Hellenes
(progenitors
of)
were
High-Aryan,
185.
Herodotus,the
fatherof
history
Helli,
of
Dodoiia;
Holli
of
Thessaly.
Homer's
Iliad
in
Irish-Gaelic,
2^.9
;
explained, 2u'0, 2ol,&o.
.
.Uluckie's
.
version,
262.
Hottentots,
271.
Haverty,
Martin,
271.
Hindu
or
Hindoo
Koosh,
293.
"Highlander"
newspaper
letter
to
the editor
of
the
Huxley,
13.
Harvev,
371
Henry"
II.,
374.
Hillah,
393.
Hissarlilc,
the
mound
of,
401.
Heliopolis,
403.
Herculaneum,
435.
302 GENERAL INDEX.
Hindu
law,
the
Brehon
law,
and the
Roman
law;
deve-
lopements
of
one
primitive
Aryan
code. These clevo-
loperaents
are
the fountains
of modern
law for
Asiatics
and
Europeans,
441.
Hymnology
history of,
ori-
ginof,
457.
The first
writers
of
Latin
hymns
were
Irishmen,
458.
Irish
Keltic,
decay
of;
causes
are
manifold,
30;
loss
of
Irish
MSS,
32;
"Act"
passed
at
Kilkenny forbidding
its
use,
32;
the
Irish
people
still
clung
to
it, 33;
Anglo-
Normans
became
proficients
in
it, 34;
Sir
Henry
Sydney,
"Ussher,
Bedell,
and
O'Don-
nell in
favour of
it,
36
;
spoken
throughout
Ireland
when
the
Four
Masters
wrote
37
;
the
language
of
the
vanquished,
39
;
scores
or
tablets
used,
40;
children
beaten for
speaking
it,
46
;
the
Archbishop
of Tuam
witnessed this
process,
41
;
National
schools
effecting
its
destruction,
42
;
national
antagonism
between
the
vocal
values of
the
same
vowels as
spoken
in
English
and
Irish,
43;
much
could
bo
done
for
it
by
the
Ca-
tholic
clergy,
43
;
Irish
class
in
Maynooth,
44
;
Irish
in
Kilkenny,
45;
that
Dr.
31acHalo
should
get
the
Board of
Maynooth
to
re-
quire
all
candidates
to know
Irish,
45
;
moral forces
should
be
brought
into
play,
47;
favorable
opinion
of,
by
great
statesmen
and scho-
lars
Burke, Johnson,
Pri-
chard,
47
;
Professor
Black ia
admires
it,
53
;
it
is
spoken
in
Scotland
more
usually
than
in
Ireland,
53
;
what
Trinity College
has
done for
it,
54;'
what
the
Catholic
University,
58
;
the
ancient
prized,
the
modern
despised,
60,
61
;
the
absence of
Home
Legislation
has
helped
its
decay,
62
;
Archbishop
Mac-
Hale's
reasons
to
Blackie,
64;
the
rich
portion
of
the
middle
classes send
their
children
to
England
for
edu-
cation,
68;
the
humbler
classes who know
it
conceal
their
knowledge, 68;
offer
prizes
as
the Welsh
do,
74
;
Most Rev.
Bishop
Moriarty'a
opinion
to
Professor
Blackie,
75
;
it
is
fast
fading
in
Sligo,
&c.,
78
;
magistrates,
&c.,
most hostile to
it,
79
;
trial,
Petty
Sessions
Court,
Tuam
(ext.
"
Tuam
News"),
80;
the laws
against
it to-
day
as intolerant
as in
the
penal
times,
82
;
can
any-
thing
be
done lor
it
?
Yes,
84;
it will live a
century
longer,
85;
is
it
worth retain-
ing
in
life ? 89
.-
antiquity
of,
101
;
a
score of Irishmeu
who
learned
it
in
America,
103;
many
in Ireland and
America who value
it more
than
silver and
gold,
103-
do not
scoffat
it,
104
;
a kind
word for i&
by
Professor
Blackie,
105
;
of
what use
to
foreigners,
107
;
it
it
equal
in value to
Sanskrit,
Latin,
and
Greek,
108
;
Latin
shows
a closer
similarity
to
Keltic
than
to
Greek
or
German,
114;
sister of
Sanskrit,
llS;
should
be
studied,
119
;
;),
mine of
poetry,
laws, &c.,
i
n
it,
ll'J: us
necessary
far
GENERAL
INDEX.
philological
research
as San-
skrit,
120;
an
"
El
Derado"
for the
winning,
120;
a truth-
ful vehicle
for
linguistic
re-
search,
121;
the
pronuncia-
tion is
precisely
that ar-
rived
at
by
lloby,
as
pre-
sented
in the
Syllabus
of
Latin
pronunciation
;
older
than
Latin and
Greek,
152,
and
153.
Iberia,
178 :
how
the
very
name tells a
grand
historic
tale. 118
v
India,
183.
Inflections
of
noun,
163, 168;
of
verbs,
158,
169.
Istcr
(river),
178.
lonians.
Irish
language
(see
Irish
Keltic.)
Irishman.
The extract
from,
82.
Irishmen
not
regarded
as
be-
longing
to
a
nationality
dis-
tinct from
that of
English-
men,
90;
proved
to
bu of
a
nationality quite
distinct
from
that
of
Englishmen,
95;
can
prove
themselves to
be
so
by
knowing
their
tongue,
95
;
a
Leinster
priest
in Bonn a
follower
of
Zeuss
annoyed
with
him, 90;
an
Irish
ecclesiastic
who
could
not
reply
to
Cardinal Mez-
zofauti,
96;
they
should act
like
the
Cambro-Britons
and the
Swiss,
97
;
a
score
who learned Gaelic
in
Ame-
rica,
103.
Irish
race,
the earliest
emi-
grants
from
Iran,
118;
the
only
Keltic branch
not
di-
rectly
in
contact with Eo-
mans and
Germans,
119
;
Iran,
115.
Incolnmis,
Lat.,
"In
not,"
and
;
a
ill/'
Ices
(?n>h),
119.
Inisfail,
derivation
of,
131.
Inflections
personal
of verbn
in
Greek, Latin,
Irish,
and
Sanskrit,
160
;
Dr
Pricharcl's
testimony
of the
value
of
Keltic
in
explaining
the
per.
sonal
endings
of
verbs
in
Latin,
Greek.
In
Irish-
Gaelic
the
original
pronouns
are
best
preserved,
and,
therefore,
their
abbreviated
forms are more
easily
per-
ceived,
160.
Irish-Gaelic,
Sanskrit,
Latin,
and
the
early
Sabine
speocli
have come from
the
primi-
tive
Aryan
tongue
spoken
in
the
valleys.
Welsh,
Zend,
Greek,
Oscan
from the
af-
fected
Aryan
tongue,
or
that
spoken
in the
hill
country.
Irish-Gaelic,
in
its
plastic
power
and
phonetic
fecun-
dity,
possesses,
like
its
parent
tongue
the
Aryan
not
only
the
virtual,
bub
the
formal
germinal
deve-
lopements
of dialectic
va-
riety,
189;
proofs,
191,192,
193;
a
deal of nonsense-
talked
about
the
antiquity
of
Irish-Gaelic,
190;
Blackio's
views.
Irish-Gaelic
like the
Aryan,
tongue
;
first
in its
varied
phonetic power;
second
in.
its stems
;
third
in the
power
of
efibrmating
new
terms;
what
was the
lineage
and
kinship
of the Gaelic
?
191
;
eldest
daughter
of
Aryan,
191
;
sister
to
Latin, Greek,
Sanskrit,
190.
Illumination,
the
art
of,
the
Keltic
art
original, adopted
by
the
continental schools
of
art,
321
;
proofs,
322
;
ai b
of illumination in
Pagan
504,
jxm<:x
lonians,
393
meaning
of;
sons of
Javati,
also the
younger Aryan
race
;
the
Ionian
empire,
393.
Ilium,
394,095.
Japhetic
language
and its
branches,
17.
Joyce,
P.
W., A.M.,
M.R.I.
A.,
427.
Joseph
Boult,
F.R.I.B.
A.,
427.
Javan,
324
;
fourth
son
of
.) a
phot,
398;
progenitor
of
the
lonians,
398.
Japheth
and his
sons,
398
all
Aryans,
405.
Jonas,
the
prophet,
and
Nine-
veh,
400.
Kilkenny
Irish
spoken
in,
44
;
a
"priest,
"
D.B."
of,
ve-
qsicsts
that
Dr.
MacHale
would
get
the Board
of
May
-
iiooth to
require
of all can-
didates
to
know
Irish, 45;
Keltic
-a
dialect
of
the
Aryan,
107
;
fcehleieher
shows its
position
in
the
field
of
^
ryau
speech,
108
;
had
an earlier
start westward
from
the
Aryan
region
than
Greek
or
Latin,
109
;
it
has
a
close
si-
milarity
to
Latin,
114;
in-
stalled
in the
hierarchy
of
Aryan
tongues,
117.
Kelts
of
Ireland
high-minded
;
they
desire
to
excel
others,
(j8
;
first of
the
Aryans
\?ho
arrived
in
Europe,
153
;
the
earliest
population
ot
Italy
and
Greece,
loo.
King,
Dr.,
Archbishop,
Dublin
55.
Keltic
or Celtic
(Seltic)
writer's
letter
on,
written
for
the
"
Scotsman,"
Edin-
burgh,
134
;
Blackie's
ai'gu-
menc
in
iavor of
tho "a"
sound,
13(5;
Keltoa
not
a
Greek
term,
137
;
the
author
who first
uses
it,
141
;
Gaelic
derivation
of,
141.
Kelts
migration
westward,
first
of
the
Aryans
to
arrive
in
Europe,
178;
how
they
came,
in
what
numbers,
latterly
from
Ireland
across
the
Atlantic,
179.
Keltic
closer
to
Latin
than
Greek
or
German
is,
184.
Kepler
spent
seventeen
years
calculating
the
orbits,
mo-
tions,
and
bulks
of the
planets,
218
;
his
three
great
laws,
238.
Kelly,
Very
Rev.
Dr. Matthew
Kelly, Professor,
College,
j.Juynooth,
272,
273.
Keating,
Very
Hev.
Dr.
GeoflVy
272,273.
K<
Us,
book
of,
329;
her
Majesty
Queen
Victoria
came to
see
the
M.S.;
book of
Kells,
written in
the
Gfch
century.
The
work
of
St.
Columba,
or
Col uinb-Kille
prince, pro-
phet, priest, patriot,
pastor,
patron
of
learning,
and
apostle.
Keane,
Marcus,
M.E.I.
A.,
245
;
his book
on
the
towers of
Ireland,
347.
Kilbonnan
Tower,
near
Tnam,
376,
formerly
the
fortified
citadel of
Louis,
chieftain
of
the
district
at
the
time
that
St. Patrick and
Beniguus
preached
the
gospel
in
Uou-
nacht,
409,
410.
Koiirsabad,
393
Knowledge
like
light,
442.
Languages,
struggles
of,
39;
they
do
not
fuse,
40;
are
to
the
ethnologist,
what
strata
are
to
the
geologist,
121
j
Winning,
on
I&3
5
Indo-
GENES
Al
IKDKX
505
European,
154.
Larcom,
Captain,
ou
the
ord.
nance
survey,
49.
Londonderry
memoir
of
pub-
lished,
50.
Lyniger,
Mr,
53.
Language
no
conqueror
de-
stroyed
language
without
destroying
the -nation that
spoko
it,
83
;
extract from
a
German
National
Hymn,
84;
must
not
be valued
by
its
commercial
worth,
100
;
the
way
literary
men value
it,
101 :
a
common
language
existed before
the
dispersion,
of
the human
family,
107.
Lassan,
320.
Light,
243.
Lacy
De,
Hugh
Lynch,
Most
Eev.
Bishop,
103
Latin,
108
;
pronunciation
of,
122
;
controversy
carried ou
by
Professors
Munro and
Palmer,
123
;
Geddes'
view,
124
(see
"
Pronunciation.
Classicj
;
older than
Greek,
152;
words
retain
only
se-
condary meanings,
153;
younger
than
Gaelic,
153
;
could never
have
passed
through
Greek,
156.
Latium,
113.
Languages
Greek,
Latin,
and
Irish
-Keltic
of
distinct
and
different
migrations
from
Armenia,
154.
Lir,
the
Gaelic
Nep.une,207:
legend
of.
Laogaire,
King,
278.
Leucippus,
14.
Lot,
nephew
to
Abraham,
Lord
Lyndhurst,
3.
Lottner,
Dr.,
views
of,
regard-
ing
the
European bough
of
languages
from
the
Asiatic
tree.
Latin and
Gaelic are dialects
of the
language
from
which
they
have
sprang,
and
are
themselves
the mother
tongues
of those dialect
which iiave
beeu
efformated
from
them,
185.
Lancelot,
295.
Land
of
youth,
"
Tir
na
n-6g."
Lhuyd,
Edward, 187,
Lord's
(the)
prayer
in Irish
explained,
258.
Lucanus
(M. AnnEeus).
London,
derivation
of,
207.
Language
None of
the
Aryan
languages
are borrowed
from
'
the other.
None was
before
or after the
other,
221.
Law, Grimm's,
threw
as
much
light
on
the
science of
tongues
as
Newtoli's law
threw
on the
physical
world.
Law,
the
great
eternal,
235
;
its
expression;
the
divine
law;
law
of
nature,
2otJ
;
practical
reason;
principle;
subjective
guidance
and
ob-
jective
uniformity
;
the
na-
tural law
;
the
law
of
Moses.;
written and
unwritteu
law,
237.
Laws
within
laws,
240,
241,
242,
243.
Leland,
29.
Lanigan,
Dr.,
369.
Language
of
Ireland settles
the vexed
question
of the
early
origin
of the
Pillar
Towers
of
Ireland,
3S2.
Lepers' Fount,/ons
leprosorum,
the blessed
well at
Kilben-
nin.
or Kilbenuau
nearTuam
where
St
Benignus
baptized
and
healed
nine
lepers.
Laws,
ancient
Irish',
428
,
the
Brehon,
428
;
the
Brehoa
law
twin-sister
to the
Roman,
code
;
to
the
laws
of
the
Twelve
Tables,
433
;
it is
of
Aryan
origin
;
English
law
and Komau
law
had
oue