Багдасарова Н.А. Express English 2008

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GRAMMAR

SOME - ANY - NO

Утверждение SOME

Отрицание/Вопрос ANY

Полное отрицание NO

Исчисляемые существительные

There are some apples.

Есть несколько яблок.

There aren't any apples.

Нет яблок.

Are there any apples?

Есть яблоки?

There are no apples.

Нет никаких яблок.

Неисчисляемые существительные

There is some bread.

Есть хлеб. Или

Есть какое-то количе-

ство хлеба.

There isn't any bread.

Нет хлеба.

Is there any bread?

Есть хлеб?

There is no bread

Нет никакого хлеба.

8. Поставьте a, an, some перед существительными.

1 a.

cup

tea

egg

wine

food

butter

bread

glass

water

slice

lemon

chocolate

table

bread

basket

meat

bottle

juice

apple

orange

cheese

coffee

spaghetti

9. Поставьте any или no перед существительными.

1. There isn't .... any bread.

2. There are .... no lemons.

3. There is cheese.

4. There aren't apples.

5. There aren't oranges.

6. There isn't water.

7. There is butter.

8. There are glasses.

10. Задайте вопрос и ответьте на него.

1. Wine / water Is there any wine? No, there isn't.

There is some water.

2. Lemons / apples Are there any lemons? No, there aren't.

There are some apples.

3. Butter / cheese

4. Tea / coffee

5. Oranges / apples

6. Coke / juice

7. Glasses / cups

11. Скажите, что лежит в корзинке, на столе и в сумке.

1. There is some bread

in the basket.

.............................

2. There are some

apples on the table.

.............................

3. There is a bottle of Coke

in the shopping bag.

.............................

12. Переведите на английский язык. Используйте there is/are, some,

any, no. Обратите внимание на многообразие вариантов в русском

языке.

1. В моей сумке лежит (есть) хлеб.

2. В чашке два кусочка лимона.

3. На столе стоят (есть) три стакана с соком.

4. В корзинке — сыр, масло и хлеб.

5. В чашке — чай.

6. В моей сумке — килограмм яблок.

7. В магазине нет никакого вина.

8. В стакане совсем нет воды.

9. На столе нет хлеба.

10. На улице нет машин.

13. Переведите предложения по модели. Запомните выражение.

"There is some bread left" У нас

еще есть

остался

хлеб.

Составьте предложения по образцу. Переведите.

1 There is some coffee left.

14. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Еще есть (осталась) вода

2. Еще есть немного времени

3. Еще остались друзья

4. Еще кое-какая вкусная еда осталась

5. Есть еще ручки и тетради

15. Прочитайте диалог, переведите его. Восстановите диалог и расска-

жите по ролям.

— Danny, is there any juice left?

— No, mummy, there isn't.

— Danny, is there any Coke left?

— No, mum, there isn't.

— Danny, is there any chocolate left?

— No, I'm sorry, there isn't. Mum. And who is that over there?

— It's our dentist. Are there any teeth left, Danny?

— Danny, is any juice left?

— No, mummy, there

— Danny, there any Coke left?

— No, mum isn't.

— Danny, is there any chocolate ?

— No there isn't, Mum. — And who is ?

— It's dentist. Are there teeth left, Danny?

16. Прослушайте текст, прочтите и переведите его. Повторите текст за

диктором. Проверьте себя по ключам.

This is my mother's bag. It's a shopping bag. It's big and old.

That is a supermarket. It is always very

busy.

There are some nice things in the super-

market.

They are bars of chocolate and bottles of

Coke.

But there is no chocolate and Coke in my

Mum's bag.

There is some butter, some cheese and

some meat in the bag.

Why isn't there any chocolate?

Butter, cheese, meat, bread is good food,

but what about some chocolate and Coke?

M-m-m. There are oranges and apples in my

Mum's bag. Not bad. They are tasty. And

teeth — зубы

I'm sorry — Прости! Мне жаль.

what is it? It is some meat and a bottle of very expensive wine. And these are

some candles.

Danny — Mum, are there any guests today?

Mother — Yes, dear. It's your brother's birthday.

Oh, yes. It is. This is my present. It's a pen and a notebook. My brother is

fond of school things. But what about chocolate and Coke?

Mother — Danny, why are you unhappy?

Danny — I am not.

Mother — I'm afraid, you are. Is there anything left in the shopping basket?

Wow! My mother is a genius. There are ten bars of chocolate and three bot-

tles of Coke in the shopping basket. Yes, I am happy!

18. Перескажите текст.

19. Представьте себе, что вы в магазине. Вы можете назвать уже мно-

го предметов. Расскажите, что есть в магазине, и опишите эти

предметы. Используйте слова этого и предыдущих уроков.

Например:

There are bottles of Coke in the supermarket. Coke is very tasty.

There are computers, they are expensive.

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is there in the picture?

2. Why is Danny unhappy?

3. What are Danny's favourite things?

4. Whose birthday is it?

5. What is Danny's present?

6. What is Danny's brother keen on?

7. Why is Danny happy?

17. Расскажите, что лежит в корзине и в сумке.

There is some

There are some

My Flat

Грамматика: a lot of / many — few

(много — несколько — мало)

a lot of / much — little

(много — некоторое количество — мало)

1. Прослушайте новые слова и повторите из за диктором.

flat — квартира

bathroom — ванная

комната

kitchen — кухня

living room — гостиная

dining room — столовая

bedroom — спальня

washing-machine —

стиральная машина

dishwasher —

посудомоечная машина

refrigerator (fridge) —

холодильник

sink — раковина

window — окно

wall — стена

door — дверь

corner — угол

furniture — мебель

bed — кровать

armchair — кресло

chair — стул

carpet — ковер

bookshelf — книжная

полка

bookcase — книжный

шкаф

fireplace — камин

desk — письменный

стол

wardrobe — гардероб

chest of drawers —

шкаф с ящиками

light — свет, светлый

flower — цветок

2. Нам встретятся «знакомые слова». Послушайте, как они звучат. Пе-

реведите и проверьте себя по ключам.

toilet, vase, piano, lamp, sofa, video, CD player, refrigerator, comfortable

3. Посмотрите на картинку и напишите названия предметов, обозна-

ченных цифрами.

1. wardrobe

4. Перед вами план нового дома, в который планирует въехать се-

мья Грин. Определите назначение каждой комнаты. Как вы думае-

те, какие спальни выберут члены семьи? Родители — Ричард и

Маргарет, дети - Харри(18 лет) и Мэри (15 лет).

Richard and Margaret Green's bedroom

5. Посмотрите на картинку на стр. 47 и запомните предлоги места.

6. Прослушайте следующие сочетания с предлогами, переведите их и

проверьте себя по ключам.

On the sofa, in the desk, at the table, near the park, behind the piano, in

front of the door, between the cars, above the bookcase, in the middle of the

table, in the corner of the room, under the chair.

7. А теперь подумайте, что может находиться в этих местах. Соеди-

ните слова из правой и левой колонки.

1. in the park

2. on the desk

3. in front of the TV-set

4. behind the sofa

5. in the middle of the room

6. near the bank

7. between the bookcases

8. above the piano

9. at the window

a. an armchair

b. a restaurant

c. a fountain

d. a book

e. a table

f. a cat

g. a desk

h. a picture

i. a sofa

ON(Ha)

BEHIND(3a)

IN FRONT OF (перед)

АТ(вплотную к)

ABOVE (над)

BETWEEN(Meжду)

IN(B)

IN THE CORNER OF (в углу)

NEAR (около)

UNDER (под)

IN THE MIDDLE OF (посредине)

8. Вставьте предлоги:

1. Where is the cat? It is in the box

2. Where is the dog? It is the fireplace.

3. Where is the boy? He is the desk.

4. Where is the girl? She is the window.

5. Where is the house? It is the mountains.

6. Where is the bank? It is the hospital.

7. Where is the cinema? It is the museum.

8. Where is the vase of flowers? It is of the table.

9. Where is the book? It is the table.

in, on, near, in front of, behind, in the middle of, between, above, under, at

GRAMMAR

Утверждение

Вопрос

Отрицание

Исчисляемые

существительные

A lot

(of)

Lots of

(how) many many

Неисчисляемые

существительные

A lot of

(how) much much

There is a lot of milk in the fridge. В холодильнике много молока.

Are there many children in the class? В классе много детей?

There isn't much money in the wallet. — В кошельке немного денег.

How many students are there in your group?

Сколько студентов в вашей группе?

Исчисляемые существительные

Неисчисляемые существительные

Few — мало, немного, почти ничего

Little — мало, немного, недостаточно

There is little money in the wallet. В кошельке мало денег.

There are few books on the bookshelf. На книжной полке мало книг.

9. Поставьте many I few перед исчисляемыми существительными и

much I little перед неисчисляемыми.

Например: many / few cars

1 milk

2 apples

3 coffee

4 cups

5 food

6 bread

7 butter

8 furniture

9 tea

10 chairs

10. Поставьте many перед исчисляемыми существительными и much

перед неисчисляемыми. Переведите и проверьте себя по ключам.

Обратите внимание на вопрос!

How many students are there in the room? — Сколько студентов в комнате?

How much tea is there in the cup? — Сколько чая в чашке?

1. How rooms are there in the flat?

2. How juice is there in the fridge?

3. How milk is there in the glass?

4. How books are there in the bookcase?

11. Поставьте глагол to be в правильной форме. Переведите и про-

верьте себя по ключам.

There is little milk in the glass.

1. There a lot of juice in the fridge.

2. There little furniture in the room.

3. There a lot of books in my flat.

4. There very few cups in my kitchen.

5 there many chairs round the table?

6 there much light in the living room?

12. Вставьте many или a lot of. Переведите и проверьте себя по клю-

чам.

1. There are rooms in Linda Pretty's house.

2. How rooms are there in her house?

3. There are not books in it.

4. How books are there?

5. There are pictures on the walls of this house.

6. Are there flowers in the vase?

7. How fireplaces are there in Linda's house?

13. Вставьте a lot of в утвердительные предложения и much/many в

вопросительные и отрицательные. Переведите и проверьте себя

по ключам.

1. There is

2. There isn't

3. Are there

4. There aren't

5. Is there

6. There are

milk in the glass,

juice in the fridge,

children in the park?

notebooks on the table,

meat in the shopping basket?

bars of chocolate in John's bag

14. Прочитайте текст вместе с диктором, переведите его и проверьте

себя по ключам.

This is my new one-bedroom flat. There is a living room, a bedroom,

a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet here.

My living room is big, there are three windows in it and so there is a lot of

light here. There isn't much furniture in it, it's very old. It's my grandmother's

present.

There is a fireplace in my flat. There is a sofa and two armchairs in the cor-

ner. On the wall above the sofa there are a few pictures. There is a carpet in

front of the sofa. It is my favourite place in the flat.

There is a small desk with a com-

fortable chair at the central window.

There are a lot of books in my

flat — they are in the bookcase, on the

bookshelves, on the desk and even on

the chair (but not always).

In the middle of my room there is a

big dining table with the vase of flowers

on it. There are four chairs around it.

The bedroom is small. There is

very little furniture here — a bed and a

wardrobe.

But my kitchen is a great place

with a refrigerator, a dishwasher, a

washing machine, a sink and a chest

of drawers. There are a few cups and

glasses in it. In the fridge there is not