Багдасарова Н.А. Express English 2008
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Plans
Грамматика: to be going to do
(собираться что-то делать)
1. Прослушайте новые слова и повторите их за диктором.
incredible — невероятный
incredibly — невероятно
fabulous — сказочный
check for — чек на (сумму)
win in a lottery — выиграть в лоте-
рею
lottery winner — победитель лотереи
go shopping — ходить по магазинам
spend (money/time) on —
тратить (деньги/ время) на
save (money) for — откладывать
(деньги) на
lend (money) to — давать (деньги)
взаймы
borrow (money) from — занимать
(деньги) у
sell — продавать
2. Вставьте предлоги.
1. Save money а саг.
2. Spend money a hamburger.
3. Win a lottery.
4. Borrow money parents.
5. Lend money a friend.
6. Go a spending spree.
7. Give a check 1000.
8. Try jeans.
3. Составьте короткие диалоги по модели.
Would you like to go to the cinema? — Id love to.
Ты бы хотела сходить в кино? — С удовольствием.
change — менять
would like — хотеть (я бы хотел ...)
would love — с удовольствием
Let's до to the cinema. Id love to.
wish — желание (желать)
look for — искать
toy — игрушка
diamond ring — кольцо с бриллиан-
том
gold earrings — золотые серьги
go on a spending spree — тратить
деньги (безудержно)
try — пытаться
try on — примерять
else (what else, something else) —
еще (что еще, кое-что еще)
1. have dinner at the restaurant ?
2. watch a new film ?
3. listen to this concert ?
4. play tennis ?
5. go to the park ?
6. try on this sweater ?
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4. Дополните предложения. Используйте выражение I would like to и
подсказку.
(win in a lottery) I am poor. I'd like to win in a lottery.
1. (buy a new car) My car is so old
2. (borrow money from a friend) There isn't enough money to buy a new TV
set
3. (lend money) Nelly is planning to start a new business. But there is not
enough money for it
4. (go on a spending spree) Christmas is coming
5. (make a present) It's my brother's birthday tomorrow.
5. Переведите на английский язык. Не забудьте, что в английском
языке деньги — money — неисчисляемое существительное.
1. Я коплю деньги на новую квартиру.
2. Не трать деньги на рестораны. Копи на
машину!
3. Дай мне взаймы 1000.
4. Я бы хотела занять у тебя денег. — А
сколько тебе надо?
5. Я бы хотела выиграть 5 миллионов в
лотерею. Я бы так хотела не думать о день-
гах и тратить, сколько захочется.
6. Напишите слова во множественном числе. Например, a sweater —
sweaters
A pullover —
....................
a shirt —
....................
a skirt —
....................
a cardigan —
....................
Внимание! (a pair of) jeans — two pairs of jeans
(a pair of) trousers — two pairs of trousers
Pair — пара (со всеми парными существительными)
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a blouse —
....................
7. Послушайте, как звучат эти слова. Повторите их за диктором. Пе-
реведите их и проверьте себя по ключам.
lottery, idea, prize, jeans, college, pullover, sweater, blouse, cardigan
8. Составьте предложения, соединив подходящие по смыслу слова
из разных колонок, по модели What a wonderful idea! ( Какая пре-
красная мысль!). Обратите внимание на артикль а перед исчис-
ляемыми существительными единственного числа.
What а
fabulous
incredible
great
horrible
terrible
strange
perfect
idea!
prize!
present!
wish!
sweater!
blouse!
ring!
9. Обратите внимание, что во множественном числе артикль а отсут-
ствует!
What
fabulous
incredible
great
horrible
nice
clever
funny
ideas!
jeans!
cardigans!
pullovers!
trousers!
shirts!
earrings!
10. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Какая прекрасная идея!
2. Какой сказочный приз!
3. Какой потрясающий подарок! .
4. Какой жуткий день!
5. Какой странный фильм!
6. Какие умные студенты!
7. Какие отличные серьги!
8. Какой вкусный чай!
9. Какая невероятная книга!
10. Какие забавные рубашки!
11. Прослушайте и прочитайте диалоги, переведите их. Проверьте се-
бя по ключам. Составьте новые диалоги по предложенному об-
разцу, пользуясь подсказками.
— Good morning
— Good morning. What would you like?
— I am looking for a toy for my son.
— How old is he?
— He is five years old.
— What about a police car?
— It's great.
7 years old
10 years old
12 years old
A skateboard
A pair of rollers
A Lego kit
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— Good morning. I'd like a white blouse. Pullover/cardigan/shirt/skirt
— I am sorry. There are only red
blouses left. Black/blue/brown/green/yellow
Would you like anything else?
— No, thank you.
***
— Hi, I am looking for a pair of jeans.
— What color would you like?
— Black.
— Here you are.
Trousers/ brown
to be going to do выражает планы и намерения выполнить что-либо
в ближайшее время:
We are going to play tennis this afternoon.
Обратите внимание на перевод!
1. Мы собираемся играть в теннис сегодня днем.
2. Мы будем играть в теннис сегодня днем.
3. Мы играем в теннис сегодня днем.
Все эти возможные варианты перевода выражают намерения и планы.
Утверждение
Отрицание
Вопрос
I am going to work.
He / she / it is going to work
We / you / they are going to work.
I'm not going to work
He / she / it isn't going to work.
We / you / they aren't going to work
Am I going to work?
Is he / she / it going to work?
Are you / they going to work?
12. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму, переведите их и
проверьте себя по ключам.
We are going to buy a car. We are not going to buy a car.
1. It is going to rain
2. It is going to snow.
3. I am going to listen to the opera today.
4. You are going to play tennis tomorrow.
5. They are going to talk on the phone with your parents tonight
13. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную форму, переведите их
и проверьте себя по ключам.
They are going to play football. Are they going to play football?
1. I am going to take money from the bank today.
2. She is going to make presents for all her family.
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***
GRAMMAR
To be going to
3. We are going to buy a new car.
4. My friend is going to study Japanese
5. My parents are going to look for a new house .
14. Вставьте глагол to be в правильной форме.
Alex is speaking to his friend Robert.
Alex — What you so happy about? Why
you laughing?
Robert — Sandy and I going to have a date
at the weekend.
Alex — Are you? That's fast work. That's great!
Which night you going to see her? Friday or Sat-
urday?
Robert — I going to see her on Sunday. She
. not going to be in town on Friday or Saturday.
Alex — Where she going to be?
Robert — She going to be with her friend in
Liverpool.
Alex — What you going to do on Sunday?
Robert — I going to take her out to dinner.
Alex — Where you going to take her?
Robert — I going to take her to an Italian res-
taurant. This girl terrific!
Notes: to have a date — идти на свидание
to take out to dinner — приглашать на обед (в ресторан)
15. Расскажите о своих планах на сегодня. Переведите и проверьте
себя по ключам. Начните так
Today I am going to watch a new film, или Today I am not going to listen
to music.
1. (cook dinner)
2. (wash dishes)
3. (go to a restaurant)
4. (watch a film on TV)
5. (go to the cinema)
6. (eat sushi)
16. Дополните предложения to be going to и одним из следующих гла-
голов. Переведите и проверьте себя по ключам.
eat, go to bed, watch, read, vacuum-clean, paint, listen, take.
1. I my kitchen this weekend.
2. Rachel her flat today.
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3. The students are at McDonalds. They ham-
burgers.
4. I some books in the library.
5. Ellis early tonight.
6. Martin to U2.
7. I (not) a horror movie tonight.
8. She (not) money from the bank. She is going to bor-
row it from her parents.
17. Прочитайте предложения. Напишите, что собираются делать эти
люди, используя выражения из списка. Переведите и проверьте
себя по ключам.
Make presents, study all day, sleep, save money,
buy a new house, feed
Например: It's Christmas tomorrow. I am going to
make presents to my parents.
1. My car is very old for a
new one.
2. It's my English exam tomorrow
3. My dog is hungry. him.
4. Our old house is small
5. She is tired
18. Фиона звонит Сьюзан. Она хочет договориться о встрече. Но Сью-
зан очень занята на этой неделе. Посмотрите на записи в дневни-
ке Сьюзан и восстановите разговор.
Monday
18.00 Meet Alex
Tuesday
17.00 - 20.00 Get ready for the test
in biology
21.00 Go to the cinema with Edna
Wednesday
17.00 - 20.00 Get ready for the test
in biology
21.30 Go to the pub with Alex
Thursday
18.00 Write the test in biology.
Friday
20.00 Visit parents
Saturday
12.00 Visit an art exhibition.
Sunday
Relax
Fiona — Hi, Susan. How are you?
Susan — Fine, thanks. And you?
Fiona — Not bad. Let's go to the bar on Monday.
Susan — I'm sorry. But I'm going to meet Alex on Monday.
Fiona — What about Tuesday?
Susan —
Fiona — Let's meet on Wednesday.
Susan —
Fiona — Maybe Thursday then?
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Susan —
Fiona — What about Friday?
Susan
Fiona — You are really busy this week!
Susan — It's true. But I am going to be free on Saturday after 2 o'clock.
Let's go to the bar on Saturday night.
Fiona — OK. See you on Saturday.
Susan — See you.
19. Посмотрите на записи в еженедельнике семьи Гринов. Пользуясь
подсказками и предложенной моделью, задайте вопросы и ответь-
те на них.
Sunday Rose and George — wash the car
Monday Helen and Rick — vacuum-clean the house
Tuesday Rose and Helen — play tennis
Wednesday George and Rick - play basketball
Thursday Rose and George — have dinner at the restaurant
Friday Helen — to study for the exam
What are Rose and George going to do on Sunday? — They are going to
wash a car.
?
?
?
?
?
20. Прослушайте и прочитайте диалог. Переведите его и проверьте се-
бя по ключам.
Ron - Hi, darling! What's the matter? Why are you laughing?
Sally - Oh, dear! I'm so happy. We're rich now.
Ron - Rich?
Sally - Yes. We are incredibly rich. Here is the check for 6 million dollars.
I am a Grand lottery winner!
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Ron — 6 million dollars! It's fabulous! How are you going to spend it?
Sally — I am going to sell our small house and to buy a new big one.
Ron — What else are you going to do?
Sally — I am also going to change our old car.
Ron — What car would you like to buy?
Sally — Frankly speaking, I would like to buy two cars — for you and for me.
Ron — What a great idea! Any other plans?
Sally — Yes, I am going to lend Carry 50 000 for her shop. She was talking
about her idea to borrow money from the bank because she would iike to open
a shop. I am also going to save a million for our children and for their school
and college.
Ron — By the way, where are they? Why is it so quiet here? Oh, they are
writing something!
Sally — They are trying to make a list of wishes for Santa Claus.
Ron — And what presents are you going to buy them for this Christmas?
Sally — A lot of toys for Jimmy and a skateboard for Tom. And I am also going
to buy a lot of clothes for everybody — jeans, trousers, pullovers, shirts. I am also
going to look for a blouse and a skirt and maybe a new dress. I am going to try
on everything. And I'd like to get a diamond ring and gold earrings and ... Ron.
darling would you like to go shopping with me?
Ron (laughing) — I'd love to. At least there will be somebody to control this
spending spree.
21. Расскажите диалог от имени Рона.
Ron -
Sally — Oh, dear! I'm so happy. We're rich now.
Ron -
Sally — Yes. We are incredibly rich. Here is the check for 6 million dollars
I am a Grand lottery winner!
Ron —
Sally — I am going to sell our small house and to buy a new big one.
Ron —
Sally — I am also going to change our old car.
Ron —
Sally — Frankly speaking, I would like to buy two cars — for you and for me.
Ron —
Sally — Yes, I am going to lend Carry 50 000 for her shop. She was talking
about her idea to borrow money from the bank because she would like to open
a shop. I am also going to save a million for our children and for their school
and college.
Ron —
Sally — Oh, they are trying to make a list of wishes for Santa Claus.
Ron —
Sally — A lot of toys for Jimmy and a skateboard for Tom. And I am also
going to buy a lot of clothes for everybody — jeans, trousers, pullovers, shirts, i
am also going to look for a blouse and a skirt and maybe a new dress. I am
going to try on everything. And I'd like to get a diamond ring and gold earrings
and ... Ron, darling would you like to go shopping with me?
Ron (laughing) —
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22. Расскажите диалог от имени Салли.
Ron — Hi, darling! What's the matter? Why are you laughing?
Sally —
Ron — Rich?
Sally —
Ron — 6 million dollars! It's fabulous! How are you going to spend it?
Sally —
Ron — What else are you going to do?
Sally —
Ron — What car would you like to buy?
Sally —
Ron — That's a good idea! Any other plans?
Sally —
Ron — By the way, where are they? Why is it so quiet here?
Oh, they are writing something!
Sally —
Ron — And what presents are you going to buy for them for this Christmas?
Sally —
Ron (laughing) — I'd love to. At least there will be somebody to control this
spending spree.
23. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Why is Sally happy?
2. What is the prize?
3. What is she going to do with the money?
4. How many cars is she going to buy?
5. Who is she going to lend money to?
6. How much money is Sally going to save for the children's future?
7. Why are the boys quiet?
8. What presents are they going to get?
9. What is Sally going to buy for her husband?
10. Is she going to buy anything else?
24. Определите, какие из этих утверждений справедливы (True), а ка-
кие нет (False).
1. [ ] Sally is a Diamond lottery winner.
2. [ ] They are rich now.
3. [ ] She is going to buy a lot of expensive things.
4. [ ] Sally is going to buy a jewelry shop for Carry.
5. [ ] Sally's husband would like to go shopping with her.
25. Исправьте следующие утверждения.
1. Sally is going to buy a villa in Spain.
2. Sally is going to borrow money from Carry.
3. Sally is going to save 2 million dollars for her children's future.
4. Sally is going to buy books for her children.
5. Ron is going on spending spree too.
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26. Дополните вопросы. Сначала читайте ответы. Переведите и про-
верьте себя по ключам.
1 money is Sally going to lend to Carry?
2 is Carry going to do?
3 cars is Sally going to buy?
4 ring is Sally going to buy?
5 are the children quiet?
6 is Ron going shopping with Sally?
27. Вы — Рон. Расскажите о разговоре с Салли. Начните так,..
My wife Sally is a Grand Lottery winner. The prize money is ...
28. Вы выиграли 6 миллионов и строите планы, как потратить эти
деньги. Расскажите о них. Начните так,...
I am a lottery winner. The prize money is 6 million. I am going ...
29. Расскажите о том, что вы собираетесь подарить своим близким на
Новый год.
1
2
3
4
5
30. Что вы собираетесь подарить на день рождения
маме, отцу, другу, жене/мужу, детям, брату, сестре?
31. Вы собираетесь в отпуск за границу. Что вы купите, чтобы обно-
вить свой летний гардероб? Сколько денег вы собираетесь потра-
тить?
1
2
3
4
5
130
Fifty thousand.
То open a shop.
Two.
Diamond.
They are making a list of wishes.
To control her shopping spree.