Андреев Е.И. Основы естественной энергетики

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разрешению конкретной, энергетической, проблемы, а также

– осознанию знания в целом на основе нового подхода к уг-

лубленному пониманию микромира и его закономерностей.

Санкт-Петербург

22 марта 2000 года

THE SUMMARY

Natural power

We’d like to consider the basic question – the one about a

nature of energy. The non conventional concept explaining same

details of transformation of energy and substance is stated. The

ways and devices of energy generation with maximal ecological

and economic efficiency are given on the basis of use of natural

processes of both substances – air and water.

THE BASIC RULES of the CONCEPT

of NATURAL POWER

1. The processes of superfluous energy generation as a

result of partial nuclear disintegration of substances to elementa-

ry particles are established.

2. At disintegration the atoms experience so insignificant

deficiency of mass, that keep the chemical properties, recombine

with formation of new or same (initial) substances, that causes

the absence of radioactive radiation.

3. The deficiency of reaction products mass is restored

naturally due to aspiration to an equilibrium condition, which

excludes the consumption of initial substances.

4. Any substance can be subjected to partial disintegra-

tion, including naturally renewed air and water which are pre-

ferable.

5. The nuclear reactions of partial disintegration of air

and water are carried out practically in heat generators and au-

tomobile internal combustion engines, as well, as some other

power devices and installations.

6. Main advantages are: the absence of necessity in tradi-

tional fuel (organic and nuclear); universal availability of air and

water, absence of traditional power problems: climate change,

radiation, pollution, fuel production cost etc.; and generally –

ecological and economic efficiency.

7. It is necessary to develop technological processes and

power installations in industry instead of financing traditional

ones.

8. The concept of natural power is considered to be the

strategic way to solve a fuel problem on the Earth.

THE FOREWORD

The opportunity to increase the efficiency of traditional

power engineering in many respects is limited to the laws of

physics, including thermodynamics. One can try to improve a

thermodynamic cycle, energy installation or it’s elements, fuel

combustion processes, production technology, but the outcome

of it will be extremely low: 1...5 %, because now we already

have used all the technical and physical reserves. Therefore it is

necessary to search for new opportunities in latest achievements

of physics, and there are such.

In the second half of 90

, on the eve of ХХIst century the

new physics is being developed, which considers circulation and

transformation of energy and substance, the uniform mechanism

energy generation – phase transition of super sort (PhTSS) is

established. PhTSS is the destruction of substance to elementary

particles, which kinetic energy turns in thermal energy and other

kinds of energy (mechanical and electrical...).

These reactions, being nuclear in fact – can proceed at dif-

ferent intensity up to complete disintegration of substance.

There is no substance, which could not be split. But we are in-

terested in the substances widespread and restored by nature –

air and water, with the complete disintegration being not neces-

sary because of radio-activity, accompaning it. This power,

mentioned, is call natural.

The basis of the mechanism of PhTSS for energy genera-

tion is established by electrodynamic interaction of free elec-

trons with substance atoms, when the negatively charged elec-

tron pulls much finer positively charged particles out from atom,

like electrino, for example. High speed electrino gives out the

kinetic energy from a distance (electrodynamically) or directly

(at direct collisions) to the surrounding atoms and particles,

turning into photons ("powerless" electrino) through that and

leaving to space from a zone of reaction. As we can see from

such brief description of PhTSS mechanism, two conditions are

necessary for its course: first one – plasma, as a condition of the

ionized substance shattered, at least, at atoms; second one – the

existence of free electrons.

Strangely enough, such kind of reaction takes place on

when burning organic fuel in ovens and chambers of combustion

in traditional energy installations. Thus, some measure of inten-

sity is the ratio of quantity of free electrons to donor atom of

fine particles, which is the oxygen at burning.

So, for one atom of oxygen (16 nuclear units of mass) in

reaction of burning one free electron is necessary. The complete

disintegration of oxygen atom would require 16 free electrons

simultaneously, but the point is where to get them. Then, the in-

tensity of burning to complete disintegration to the specified

attribute makes very insignificant number – 1/16. However add-

ing every electron participating simultaneously is accompanied

by 10

increase of energy generation.

It is necessary to pay the special attention to the fact that at

burning there is no radio-activity present. So we are interested in

reactions with small intensity, with an output of energy compa-

rable with burning or more than that, and also based on use of

new fuel like air and water.

To make it clear it is necessary to number the other known

power processes occurring by this specific mechanism. For ex-

ample, it is the generation of light in an electrical bulb, when the

electrons in the strings cooperate with atoms of wolfram in the

way we described. Also it’s the generation of an electrical cur-

rent in accumulators, for example, leaden ones, in which on a

leaden plate at formation oxide of hydrogen its decomposition to

ions of hydrogen, oxygen and three electrons (on for each mole-

cule) that is plasma in electrolyte occurs. Free electrons imme-

diately begin the work on partial splitting of the ions mentioned

and on the formation of an electrical current.

In nuclear reactors of power plants PhTSS occurs under

the same common laws. However complete disintegration of

substance, uranium-235 for example, is accompanied by radia-

tion completely unnecessary and dangerous to all alive.

For past five years the examples of energy installations

work with PhTSS that are more intensive than usual burning

have appeared, but – it is not the complete disintegration, and it

is mainly based on partial splitting of air and water. So in inter-

nal combustion engines (ICE) the mode of operations was

achieved, at which the charge of fuel (petrol) decreases up to

5...6 times, and capacity grows accordingly. In structure of ex-

haust gases in ICE the higher contents of water pair, carbon in a

form of fine graphite, oxygen, and lowered contents of nitrogen

and carbonic gas is revealed.

The positive results for different ICE are achieved, but

they are not stable yet.

Another example is cavitation heat generators of different

types, including ones protected by the Russian patents. Where at

excitation of cavitation the plasma of high parameters in micro-

zones is formed and PhTSS occurs with the generation of super-

fluous thermal energy. Factors of transformation of energy are

low so far: out of one unit of the electrical energy spent we re-

ceive two – three units of a thermal energy. However, there is an

opportunity to increase an output of superfluous energy a few

more.

In the information sources, for example, in one of the pa-

tents, radiation tool measurements are given during the opera-

tion of cavitation installations, namely: α, β, γ and neutron radia-

tion. So, for usual water the radioactive radiation is at a level of

the background, that is, it cannot be found. However, to prove

that the reaction was the nuclear one, the author inputed into wa-

ter various salts, which became radioactive, and then radiation

was measured by devices.

The universal mechanics, established by physics, of energy

generation from substance still is not really investigated and

used. Due to the theory and given practical examples in ХХI

century energy generation is possible thanks to partial splitting

of new kinds of fuel, which are the natural substances – air and

water, the ones, renewed by the nature. And the insignificant

intensity of reaction at sufficient liberation of energy will meet

the needs of the people, and without infringement of ecological

conditions.

As all theories do not completely reflect all parties of the

phenomena and processes, the authors hope to get the construc-

tive understanding of the phenomenon, given in the monogra-

phy, which from our point of view should work to solver the

problems of energy, and also to achieve the comprehension of

knowledge on the basis of the new approach to the profound un-

derstanding of the microworld and its laws.

Saint Petersburg

March 22, 2000

EPILOGUE

The circulation of substance in a nature occurs by a unique

way: the composite substance is formed of elementary particles,

and which in term are made by disintegration of substance. Thus

the energy changes from one form to another: kinetic energy of

elementary particles, at formation of substance changes to po-

tential energy of their connection at disintegration of substance.

Kinetic energy can turn to thermal and other forms – mechani-

cal, electrical... As we can see, the first cause of energy is com-

plete or partial disintegration of substance. All other possible

cases of energy generation are secondary and in its basis have

the disintegration of substance. For example, the exothermic

reaction. Heat of reaction is traditionally considered as a natural

property. But, as it was stated on an example of burning reac-

tion, the source of energy are the fast elementary particles elec-

trino, pulled out by electron from the atom of the substance. The

reactions of synthesis of molecules from atoms gives energy too.

But this energy belongs to those particles electrino, which could

interact with free electrons, that becoming the connection elec-

trons. That is at synthesis the energy is a consequence of partial

disintegration of substance too. The energy of synthesis is 10

less than energy of complete disintegration to elementary

particles.

Thus, the essence and first cause of energy is a disintegra-

tion of substance.

Any substances can be split to elementary particles, and

we can get energy from substances as from accumulators of

energy. All substances by the amount of elementary particles –

electrino and mass as a whole are in balance with external elec-

tromagnetic influence. On the Earth, first of all, it is the magnet-

ic field of the Earth. At a deviation (surplus or deficiency – the

defect) weight of substance in conditions of influence, including

– partial disintegration with energy generation – is restored natu-

rally. So, there is no need to take all at once from nature, – it is

necessary to be content with those its mercies, which it gives

without damage to ecology. Sparing partial disintegration of

substance with preservation of its chemical properties of ele-

ments is that very legal necessary and sufficient limit, in particu-

lar, for energy generation, that the nature mercifully allows us to

use. And, at last, for energy production we should apply the

most widespread and accessible everywhere substances: air and

water.

That is why such kind power based on partial disintegra-

tion of natural substances, defect of mass of which is restored by

a nature in natural conditions, is called the natural power.

Nowadays there is no really other power, which to such

extend satisfies all requirements of ecology and economy, ex-

cept for the natural power. It also gives the basis to speak about

natural power as a strategic (main) direction of solving the fuel

problem on the Earth.

Saint Petersburg, Russia.

1996-2000