All?gre Claude J. Isotope Geology
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Jacobsen, S., 53, 237, 249,
26 0, 438
James, D ., 403
Jaupart,C.,449
Javoy , M., 386,436
Jeffrey, P.,79
Jenkins, W., 282
Johnsen, S.,411
Joly, J .,194
Jordan,E. B.,2,9
Jouzel, J.,396,41 7
Kanber, B. S.
Kelly,W. R., 53
Kelvin,Lord, 25,41,193
Kemp, A. I., 274,276
Kieser, W. E.,116
Kleine,T.,346
Kober, B.,78
Ko
«
ppel,V.,73,98,99
Ko
«
ppen,W.,41 3
Koztolanyi, C.,77
Kulp, L., 288
Kuroda, P. K.,53,291
Kurz, M., 283,32 1
Labeyrie, L.,390
Laborde,A., 25
Lal,D.,112,137, 138
Lambert,D. D.,199,310,311,322
Lancelot, J.,98
Lasaga,A.,36 9,438
,451,457
Ledent,D., 275
Lee,D. C.,53,93 ,202
Lee,T.
Lewin,E.,467,468
Libby,W.,113,120
Lin,Y.,54,15 0
Longinelli, A.,390
Lorius, C.,41 1
Luck, J. M., 35,84,209,310
Ludwig, K. R.,180
Lugmair, G.,35,53 ,83
Lupton,J., 285
Lyell,C.,25,194,314
Manhe
'
s, G.,88,200
Marcus,R.,371
Marti, K.,83 ,129
Massyrin B.
Mattauch, M., 9
Mayeda,T.,362,397
Ma yer, J., 365
McCulloch, M., 260, 269
McKeegan,K. D.,54,15 0
McKenzie, D. P.,315,325,46 8
Merlivat,L.,411
Merrill, P.W.,139
Meynadier, L., xi
Michard, G.,74,75,183,184
Michard-Vitrac, A.,
184
Milankovitch, M.,413
Minster, J. F., 248
Montelli, R.,339
Moorbath, S.,183,184, 225
Moreira, M., 287,292
Morgan, J.,228
Nakai, S.,34
Nicolaysen, L.,79
Nielsen, H.,429
Nielsen, S. G.
Nier , A. O., 2,8,35,360,432
Notsu, K.,83
Nutman,A. P.,184
Nutti,S.,390
Oeschger, H.,129 ,131,412,41 9
Ohmoto, M.,429
O’Neil, J.,374,386,387
O’Nions,R. K.,124,23 4, 237, 239,
260,338,446
Oxburgh, R.,338
Paneth, F.,126
Park, M., 370,399
Patchett, J.,84,247,24 8
Patterson, C. C.,198,199,313
Peter , H.
Petit,J. R.,417,420
Piggot,C. S.,189
Pineau, F.,432
Pric e,P.,
42
Ramsa y,W.,41,188
Rand, R., 265
Rayleigh, Lord,189
Ra ymo, M.,424,425
Rehka
«
mper, M.
Reid, M.,186,187
Reynolds, J.,49,50, 53,76, 92, 291
Richard, P., 234,237
Richter, F.,451
Robert, F ., 54,371,372,385,432
Rodhe, H., 438
Rousseau, D ., 260
Roy Barman, M.,311
Ru ddiman,W.,424,425
Russell, D., 295,313
Rutherford,E.,40,188
Rye, D., 429
Sarda,P.,287, 288, 289,344
Schilling, J. C., 233,304
Severngha, U. S.
Shackleton, N.,408,409,410
Sharp, R.,41 1
Shukolyukov,A.,53,77,78
Sigmarson, O.
Slodzian, G.,99
Sobolev, N.,34 0
Soddy, F.,18
Sommerfeld, A.,1
Srinivasan, G.,53
Staudacher,T.,133, 291
Stern,S.,403
Struh, R. J.
Strutt, R. J.,189
Stuiver, M.,121
Tatsumoto, M.,36,84,199,247,
248, 295,313
Ta u b e r, H . , 394
Taylor, H.,183,204,225,385,398,
401,402,404,432
Thiemens,M.,371,372,431,
432,433
Thode,H.,370,377 ,429
Thom son, J. J.,1, 2,8,25,193
Tilton, G.,73,86,88,313
Tolstikhin, I.,282
Tre u i l , M. , 320,332
Tudge, A. P.,377,429
Turcotte, D.,315,31 7,337 ,338
Turekian, K. K.,
288
Tu r n e r, G. , 76,77,101
Tu r n e r, S . , 323
Urey , H., 365
van der Hilst, H.,339
Walker, R.,42
Wasserburg, G. J., 2,53 ,74,90,
91 ,205, 234,237,260,301,
313,438
Wasson, J.,202
Wegener, A.,41 3
Wen d t, J., 18 0
Wetherill,G.W.,73,
82, 285
White,W.,307,315,336
Wi l liams,I. S.,
Winkler, H.,226
Ye o, J. H . , 180
Yo r k , D. , 67 ,77,101 ,180
Zartman, R.,301
Zindler, A.,185,313
Zinner, A.,101
509 Index of names
SUBJECT INDEX
radioactivity, 22, 23,235
accelerator massspectrometry
(AMS),9,116 ^118,133
acceptability,171,172
accretion,51,124,199 , 200, 203,
204,341,342,344,345^348,
352^353,354
accuracy, 9^10,159,497
activity,18,19,45,48,49,54^55,57 ,
89, 90,114,115,118,120,122,
129,139, 207, 209, 213, 277 ,
291,
323,41 5,423,425,426,451
AGBstar,149
age
apparent,62,64,66,67,74,76,
78,96,163,171,172,181,182,
201,214,218, 292,470
of theatmosphere,292,343^345
of theEarth,25 ,39,155,193^200,
207,210, 296,299^302,301,
313,345^348
statistics,172,197
Amitsoq, 84,183,184,185,193, 225
Antarctica,
409,412,41 5 ,419^421
Archean,185^186,192,193, 258,
341,430
argon,11, 23,34,35,59,61 ,63 ,64,
65,74,76,77,111,129,162,180,
277, 278, 280,281, 284,
288^290,291,343
atom,5,13,108,120,138,139
atomic number (A),1,141,143,146
Australia,72,78 ,79,100
,184,185,
186,193, 274^277
radioactivity, 22^23,36,112,142,
144,21 7
basalts,85 ,133,134,191,198, 218,
220^221,226,227^228,231,
237, 24 0,250,251, 282, 283,
301,31 5,318,324,335,340,
430,470,47 1
belemnite,383,384
beryllium-10,29,123^125
BigBang,139,150,151,207,209
biologicaleffects,370^371
biotite,32,59,62,63,64,66,67 ,68,
77,82,94,181,182,216, 218,389
Bulk Earth,237,240,241,242,243,
244,247,251,260, 276,305,
323,326,347,350
carbon-14,13,29,112^126
carb onatite,98, 232
carbon isotopes,118,119
chemicalgeodynamics,
313^341,438
chondrites,91 ,93 ,236,346
closed system,59^61,
69,70,76,80,
81,118,195,196,199,223, 230,
282, 284, 297, 29 9,30 6,345,
376^381,404,405
cogenetic,63,70,71,79,81,84,87,
88,89,171,172
collector,4,5,6,7, 9,100,281,359
concordant age^disc ordant
age,70
concordia,69^75,78,86,94,95, 98,
99,103,
172,181,182,184,185,
187,214, 21 7, 218
continental crust,193,199, 221,
222,223, 226,227, 231, 237,
239, 24 0,241, 242, 243, 24 4,
247,248^277 ,279,289, 29 0,
295,300,301,302,309,310,
311,312,313,314,315,318,32 1,
322,328,329 ,330,33 1,332,
334,335
,339,341,348,350,
353,423,436,442,450,451,
466,467
continentalgrowth,449
correlations,78^94,164,165,173,
174,17 7 ^180,18 6,221,235,
236^239,24 0, 241, 245^247,
248, 286,287, 292, 293,303,
304,305,311,312,313,32 1,336,
337,362,363,377,399,400,
403,
405,409,416,427,470
cosmictimescale,155, 20 0^21 5
cosmochronology,205^20 9
cosmogenicisotopes,105^152, 204
covari ance,164,165,173,17 7,18 0
cross-section,42,112,126,127 ,128,
129,142,145,384
decay
constants,19,21,29,31,32,35,
54^57 ,69,71,113,145,161,169,
188,235, 294,296,30 9,348,
450,457,460
multiple,
33^ 35
detritial zircons,78,172,181,
274^277,353
diffusion,14,15,64^67 ,72,75,76,
162,172 , 214, 233,36 8,373,375
distillation,377^381,394,395,429
double collection mass
spectrometer,359^361,382,
432,433
dupal,305,30 6,307,338,436,437
dynamics systems,393,436^472
"
Nd
notation,186,235^236,237,
246, 260,35 1
Earth
core, 289, 299^302,345^348
earlyhistoryof,277,291,341^353
Eldorastock,68,181^183
electron
capture radioactivity,22^23,138
multiplied,3,360
erosion rate,132,133,134,137
errors,16,17,18,38,55,57 ,94,118,
134,161,16 4,165,166,176,183,
189, 214,253,311,36 0,387
exposure ages,
111,112,126^137
extinctradioactivity,49^54,91 ,
138,15 0, 201, 204, 208,291,
342,353
fission,23^25,35,41 ,42,53,77,109 ,
192, 279,290, 291, 292
fissiontrack,41^42,53 ,192
fluctuation,cyclic,451^458
foraminifera, 407,408,409,410,
41 5 ,416
galactic cosmic radiation (GCR),
110^112
garnet,83,85 ,315,317,340,389
geological timescale,38,
188^193,314
granites,62,67 ,69,74,78,86,88,96,
98,155,167, 17 0 ,180,182,187,
214, 22 0 ^221,222,223,22 6,
231, 240,241,24 6, 27 1 ,
272,
27 5 ,329 ,364
Greenland, 183^185,187,190,193,
196,199,221, 225,348,349,
396,397,409,41 1 ,412,
419^421
Hadean,193
half-life,19,21,23,45,47^48,49,50,
53,54,91 ,113,133,168^17 0,
204,210^213,327
heatfrom radioactivity,194
helium,40^41 ,61 ,139,147,148,
149,15 0
,188,189,277, 278,
281, 282^285, 286,291,
312,315
H^Hdiagram
high-temperatureoxygen
thermometry,385^389
Himalayas,221,273 ,424,426,
427,428
ICPMS , 11, 84, 101 , 27 5 , 276,
360, 432
intracrystall ine
paleothermometry,389^393
iodine^xenon,50^53
ionium,47
ion probe, 9, 99^101, 171, 172 , 184,
27 5 , 276, 432
iron statisticalequilibrium,141
isobars,2,9,10,23,100
isochron,79,80,82
,83^86,87,88,
89,90, 91 ,92, 93 ,94,153,154,
155,171,172,181,185, 201, 225,
226,233, 245, 259, 298,299,
323,345,35 1,471
isotope evolution diagrams,
221^226, 233, 240^242,
346,347
isotopes,1^28, 29 ^36,105^152 ,
400^406,421^428
isotopic dilution,15 ^18,118,
169,
233
isotopic exchange,13^18,94,232,
233,370,373^374,377
isotopic fractionation,13,74,
358^36 4,367,368,369,
370,371,382,385,389,
432,433
isotopic homogenization,
13^15, 173
isotopic m emory,375^376
isotopic table
juvenilewater,362,398^400
komatiites,102,185^186,187, 258,
260,341
krypton,7,23,127,14 4,277 ,278,
280,281, 284,312
laser ionization, 101 ,
432
lead^lead methods,38^40,
86^89
lutetium^ hafnium,84
major element, 21, 328^335 ,
341, 433
mantle
depleted,242, 244,252^255,
257, 260, 264,265, 276,301,
311,314,323,331,336,350,356,
436,450
evolutionof, 270
layered,339
marble cakemodel,315
mass discrimination,10
mass-independentfractionation
(MIF),371^373,429,432
mass number (Z),1, 2, 22,24,
100,141
mass spectrometer, 2^11,50,99,
100
,101,117,133,158,281,
359^361,382
mean age,63,249,250, 27 5 ,294,
301,312,331,342,345,
439^443,444,445
melting, partial,155, 218,219,228,
230,318,319,320,324,325 ,
326,33 1,335,340
meteorites,49,50,51,91 ,92,93 ,127,
128,193,198, 200^204,310,
344,
346,347,34 8,352
mixing,94^99,111,15 4,230,
232, 233, 242^247, 292,310,
311,31 5,316,318,321 ,325,336,
381,401,403,425,461,
467^471
mixingtimes,425,467^471
modelage, 228^230, 250,251, 252,
263, 269,270, 271 ,272, 273,
275, 276,298,343
Moon, 2,10,55^56
,20 4^205,
342,353
MORB(Mid Oc eanic Ridge
Basalts), 222,227, 228,229,
233, 234,235, 237, 241,242,
243, 244,248,251, 257, 260,
283, 284,286,287, 289, 291,
292,293,302,304,305,307,
314,315,316,323,325 ,326,333 ,
334,335^340,341,348,471
muscovite ,62,68,82, 216,218
,386,
387,389,434
neon,109 ,149, 227, 278, 280, 281,
284,285^288,291,294,
312,315
nitrogen isotopes,428^432
nuclear reaction,49,76,106^107 ,
108,126,127,14 0
nucleosynthesis,12,49,50,51,
138^150,205, 206,207,208,
209,288
nucleus,1^11,12,18,21,22,23,105,
106,108,109 ,
111,112,138,139,
141,142
OIB (Oceanic IslandBasalts), 227,
228^230, 233, 234,235,237,
242, 243,24 8,283, 28 4,28 6,
287,291,292, 294,302^303,
304,307,31 5,323,325 ,326,
328,33 3,335^ 340,34 8,
437,471
Oklonatural reactor, 23
osmium, 2,35,85,309,322,352
oxygen isotopes
in igneousprocesses,400^40 6
in rain,123,394
paleoclimatology,385,
406^421,438
paleothermometer(isotope),
382^393
Phanerozoic,190^192
polar ice cores,419
potassium^argon,35
power of resolution, 155, 15 9,
16 4, 210
p -process,146
Proterozoic,193
protactinium,45
pseudo statistics,153
Quaternary,190,192,209,210,385,
407,410^421
radioactive
chains,36^49,89^90,109 ,188,
189, 212,279,282,294
dating, 29^57 ,58,59,189
disequilibrium,75,120,121,192,
213,323,412
511 Subject index
radioactivity,1 ^28,36,37 ,49^54,
59,79,91,94,112,116,118,
123^125,137, 138,142,143,
144, 15 0,188,194,201,20 4,
206,20 8, 210, 21 7, 232, 235,
279,29 0,291, 292,293, 296,
317,322,341,342,345,34 8,
353,358,426,447,469
radiogenic isotopes,31,32,
55,58,
66,69,78 ,162,168,22 0^355,
360,422
radiogenic systems, equations of,
460^461
raregases,9,11,61 ,111,123,132,188,
214, 277^294,309,314,315,
321 ,324,338,339 ,340,436
reservoirs,analysisof,439^443
residencetime,125,425,426,
439^443,444,445,446,447,
451,453,454,456,457,461,
469,470
,47 1
rhenium, 2,35 ,85 ,309
rhenium^osmium,85
richsystems,34,35,58^59,60,62,
63,64^78,80,171,172
ridges,222, 227, 228, 229, 233,
234, 267, 283, 288,302,304,
314,31 7,328,340,424,427,
443,447,448
r-process,142,14 4,146,149 ,314
rubidium^Strontium,35
samarium^neodymium,35,53
Schil lingeffe ct,233^234,235, 283,
287,288,303,304,336
sedimentarycores,412,419 ,426,42 7
sedimentation, rateof,44,191
SIMS,11
spallation reactions,109 ,111,126,
127 ,14 6,15 0
s-process,142,143,145,14 6,149 ,
15 0,314,322^328,335
stableisotopes,1,12,13,16,30,
36,51, 90,105,111,126,129 ,
132,140,142,144,209,282,
358^435
standarddeviation,15 6,157,163
,
164,172,317,318,468,469,470
strontium, 2,5,10,12,35,79,80,
127 ,141,144,153,156,158,
220^248, 258, 259, 260,261,
263, 265,279,313,317,334,
34 0,423^426,453
strontium ^neodymium, 234^ 24 8
subduction, 221,241,267, 272, 277,
307,310,314,315,317,318,322,
325,326,335,337,339 ,352,412,
423,424,426,436,437,442,
443,444,447,467
sulfur isotopes,375,376,428,
429,430
supernovae,105 ,111,146,148,149,
15 0,205,206,207,208
thermal extraction,75^78
thermo-ionization,78,281
Thorium,11,44,45,48,57 ,74,
85 ,88,89,189, 241,242,285,
297,314
,31 5,322,324,325,
332,341
TIMS,8,10^11,77,433
trace elementfractionation,433
uncertainty,16,153,155,15 6,157,
158,161,162,163,16 4^180,187,
191, 20 0, 207, 210, 211,215,
247,313,387
upliftrate,137
uranium isotopes,71
uranium^helium
uranium^lead,36^38
water, cycleof,393^400
water^rock interaction,
404^40 6
xenon,23,49,50^53,91 ,92,101 ,
277, 278,
280,281, 284,
29 0 ^292,343,344
zircons,38,59,68,69,76,77,
78,94,95,99,100,101,
103 ,171,172,17 9,181,182,
183,184,185,187,188,193,
275, 276
512 Subject index