Pec.6.5. Orpamnennn xononunbnma
a3
nerKux
KOHCT~YKUWR:
I
-
nasenb noTonoqnafl cranbiiafl rpex-
cnolisan
c
yTennaTeneu
n3
nenononmypeTa-
Ha.
2
-
6anua cTanbnan ssyTpesHero gap
KaCa;
3
-
KOnOHHa CTanbHaH EHyTpeHHerO
Kapaca,
4
-
nnasTyc
s3
6e~osa
M200,
5
-
sonosma cTanbsaa snelunero Kapnaca,
,
6
-
nasenb cresoeafl neperoponn.csafl,
7
-
naHenb nona.
8
-
snemen~ Kpennennn.
9
-
npolmanna.
10
-
TnuKonosan MacrnKa
neperopo~~u
u3
KUpIIHYa
U,
MegKOLUTYYHbIX U3~eJIufi pa3Me-
WaDT, KaK IIpaBUJIO, IIO OCU
KOJIOHH MJIN 3aIiOAJIU90 C TpaHbD
KOJIOHHbl,
a
naHeJlbHbIe U KpyII-
HO~JIOYH~I~
neperopomcu
-
3a
KOJIOHHO~~.
~OKP~ITHR.
B XOJIOAUJIbHUKaX
IIPUMeHRIOT COBMeIlteHHbIe
6ec-
qePAaqHbIe IIOKPbITUR, COCTORwUe
113 Hecywux muT,
OIIU~~~WNX-
c~
Ha
6an~u
unu
@ep~b~,
Ten-
JIOU30JIRUUU U KPOBJIU.
Mcnonb-
3yDT OAHOCKaTHbie UJIU RByXCKaT-
HbIe
6an~u
(CM.
PMC.
6.1).
npU
H~O~XO~UMOCTU
IIOJIyYeHUR MaAKOIO IIOTOJIKa B KaMepaX IIpUMeHRIOT
MHOrOIIYCTOTHble XeJIe306e~0~~ble IIJIMTbI,
a
IIpU OTCYTCTBUU TaKOIO
~pe6o-
BaHuR
-
6onee
nerKue,
pe6puc~bie.
Pas~ep
nnuT
B
nnaHe
1,5X6
unu
3,OX6
M,
BbICOTa MHOIOIIYCTOTHMX IIJIUT
220
MM,
a
pe6pUc~b1~
-
300
MM npU TOJIUUHe
IIOJIKU
30
-
35
MM.
TeIIJIOU3OJIRUUU IIOKpbITUR IlpMMeHRDT XeCTKUe MHHepaJIOBaTHbIe M
IIOJJHCTUpOJlbHbIe IIJlUTbI,
~JIOKU
M3 IIeHOCTeKJIa HAM
lle~obe~o~a,
a
TaKXe
pa3JIUYHble TeIIJlOU3OJIH~MOHHbIe 3aCbIIIKU
-
~epa~3~~0~blfi
rpa~afi,
~e6e~b
H3 AOMeHHOIO WJIaKa U
Ap.
He~oTOpbIe U3 B03MOXHbIX
KOHCTPYKUM~~
KPOBAki IIOKa3aHbI Ha PUC.
6.6.
H~O~XOAUM~I~~
YWlOH KPOBJIU AJIR CTOKa BOAbI
(1,5
-
2%)
IIOJIy4aDT
pas-
JIUYHbIMU
C~OCO~~MM:
B
KPOBJIRX, TeIIJIOU30JIRUNR KOTOPblX BKJID4aeT cJ'I0fi
3ac~II~ofi U3OJIRUM1.1, 3TOT ~JI0fi AeJlaIOT IIepe~e~~~fi TOJILUMHbI
(PNC.
6.6,
a);
B KPOBJIRX C T~IIJIOM~OJIR~U~~~ TOJIbKO
I13
IIJIUTHbIX MaWpUaJIOB YCTaHaBJIPi-
BaDT
6an~u
U KpOBeAbHbIe IIJIUTbl C HYXHbIM YKJIOHOM. B IIOCJleAHeM CJlyYae
BbiCOTy KOJIOHH A0 HU3a 6aJI~il II0 HanpaBJIeHUlo K UeHTpaJIbHOMy IIpOJIeTy
AenatoT
nepe~e~~ofi,
HanpuMep
6,O;
6,12;
6,24
M
(puc.
6.6,
6).
YMeHbLUeHHR TeIIJIOIIpMTOKOB
qepe3
IIOKPbITUR 3awU~Hblfi CJI0fi Bb1-
IIOJIHRDT W3 MaTepNaJIOB C ~0p0LIIefi 0~palKa~eJlb~ofi CIIOCO~HOCT~D
(oK~~c-
Ka CBeTJIbIMU KpaCKaMH, IIOKpbITUe CBeTJIblM IPaBHeM U T.
n.).
IOXHbIX
P~~~OHOB
PeKOMeHAyeTCR
~CT~O~~CTBO
Ha& ~p0~JIefi COJIHUe3aUUTHOrO 3KpaHa.
*
~~OTUBO~OX~~H~I~
IIOHCa, IIpenRTCTByDl4Ue npOHUKHOBeHkiD OrHR M3 On-
HOrO OTCeKa TenJIOM30JlRUUM B ~pyIOfi, BbIiIOJIHRIOT U3 II~Ho~~ToH~
063e~~ofi
M~CCO~~
p=400
K~/M~
U
K~~@@M~M~HTOM
TenJIOIIpOBOAHOCTU
A=0,15
BT/
(M
-
K),
a
TaKXe M3
ne
JIUTO- HJIU ~C~OB~~MUK~JIUTOB~IX ~3~eJIklfi
06'be~~ofi
M~CCO~~
p
=
250
KI/MP U
KO~@@WUW~HTOM
TeIIJIOIIpOBOAHOCTU
0,085
BT/
(M-K).
YKJI~A~IB~DT IIpOTUBOnOXapHbIe IIORCa Ija UeMeHTHOM PaCTBOpe.
no~lbl,
n0JIb1 XOJIOAUJIbHUKOB AOJIXHM UMeTb AOCTaTOYHYIO IIPOYHOCTb,
BbmepXUBaTb HarPY3KY OT IPY30B U TPaHCIIOPTHblX CpeACTB, 6bI~b rUINeHUY-
HbIMU M ~~~OII~CHMMU AJIR IIepenBUXeHUR JID&efi U TpaHCIIOpTHbIX CpeACTB.
~OKP~ITU~
TaKMX IIOJIOB AeJIaDT MOHOJlMTHbIM ToJII&MHo~~
40
-
50
MM U3
&TO-